DJJ1012

ENGINEERING DRAWING
Class 01

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WHAT IS
ENGINEERING DRAWING ??

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 An engineering drawing is a document that

communicates a precise description of a part.
This description consists of pictures, words,
numbers and symbols.
Together, these elements communicate part
information to all drawing users.

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 In the past most engineering drawings were

created by manual methods.
Tools like drawing boards, T-squares,
compasses, triangles, etc. were used.
The original drawing was created on paper,
vellum or Mylar that could be used for making
blueprints.

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Today .

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 Engineers created drawings using a computer.

The designer creates an electronic version of a
drawing.
The original drawing is a computer file.
Copies are made on a printer or plotter.

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 Whether engineering drawings are manual

drawings or computer generated their
purpose remains the same:
To record and communicate design
information.

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Type Of
ENGINEERING DRAWING ??

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Geometrical Drawing
Mechanical Engineering Drawing
Civil Engineering Drawing
Electrical Engineering Drawing

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Geometrical Drawing
The art representation of geometrical objects
such as rectangular, square, cube, cone,
cylinder, sphere, etc. on a paper

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Geometrical Drawing

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Mechanical Engineering Drawing

The art representation of mechanical
engineering object such as mashines, machine
parts, etcs. on a paper.

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Mechanical Engineering Drawing

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Civil Engineering Drawing

The art representation of civil engineering
object such as roads, buildings, bridges, dams,
etcs. on a paper

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Civil Engineering Drawing

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Electrical Engineering Drawing

The art representation of electrical
engineering object such as motors,
generators, transfomers, poles, towers, wiring
diagrams, etcs. on a paper

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Electrical Engineering Drawing

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ENGINEERING DRAWING

Instrument
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Drawing Board
Drawing Board Size : 60cm x 80cm.

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Drawing Board

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Drawing Board

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Drawing Table

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Drawing Paper
ANSI standard measure (American National
Standard Institute) for drawing paper was as
follows:

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

8.5 x
11 x
17 x
22 x
34 x

11
17
22
34
44

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

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9
12
18
24
36

x
x
x
x
x

12
15
24
36
48

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T-Square
Divided into two principal divisions namely
head portion
blade part

Driver to draw vertical line and horizontal

straight lines with using set square.
During T angle's usage, it used close with left
board

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T-Square

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T-Square

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Compass
Used to form a circle line or
arc.
Consisting of two sticks that
the one end could be met and
can be adjusted.
One end contain trick to be put
on-centred something circle, or
arc and end that another is
pencil to draw line.
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Compass

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Divider
Nearly identical with
compass, the difference
divider have two needle
points.
Divider used to divide
something distance to several
same division too or to move
something distance once or
repeat.
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Divider

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Protractor
To get point of angle or to measure the angle

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Set square
To get point of angle or to measure the angle
Set square can give some degree of angle.

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Set square

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Set square

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Scale / Measure
Not for making line, but only used as measure
tool only.
Scale that used must be in a unit only to avoid
confusion or mistake when making
measurement.
After we get some measure, pencil used as
marker to that measure.
More accurate marking can be gained by using
divider or compass.
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Scale / Measure

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French Curve
Used to draw accurate line that could not be
drawn with compass.
Have many type of shape.

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French Curve

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Flexible French Curve

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Pencil
Drawing Pencils is the
most important tool used
in engineering drawing.

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Pencil
Drawing Pencils are made in different grades.

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Pencil
The "HB" grade pencil is medium soft and dark
in black colour, whereas 1H, 2H, grade pencils
hard and light in black colour.

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Pencil
"HB" Pencil is used for free hand works. Thin
and light lines drawn by 1H & 2H pencils.

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Mechanical Pencils
Size : 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9

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Eraser
Used to erase line that draw by pencil.
High quality eraser required : to avoid line that
erase not leave effect to drawing paper surface.

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Eraser Shield

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