Académique Documents
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Emergency and Fire Alarm Signal: Seven short blasts, followed by one long
blast, repeated on ship's whistle, bells and sound system.
o
Abandon Ship Alarm Signal: One long blast, repeated on ship's whistle, bells
and sound system.
o
(Repeated)
o The subsequent orders are given verbally either via a transceiver or the
shipboard public addresses system.
1.4 Identify your tasks during shipboard emergencies as posted in the muster list
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Bridge
The Command
MASTER
3/O
AB-A
D/CDT
JR 3/O
Assist 3/O
1.5 Draw the escape route from your cabin to the Emergency Muster Station
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Here in M.V NYK DAEDALUS first aid equipment can be found on the Sick
Bay which is located on the B-deck, also one the galley and one on the bridge.
SAFETY OFFICER
o The Safety Officer shall check the following matters as well as give
advice to the Department Heads when necessary to maintain the safety
of the work.
a)
That when carrying out dangerous work specified in the
SMS Manual, the prescribed protective and safety equipment
and detectors, etc. are properly used.
b) That appropriate instructions shall have been issued by
the respective Department Heads relative to work program.
c)
That work procedures, etc. are appropriate.
d) To inspect all areas of the vessel on a regular basis for
health and safety compliance and to report any deficiencies
noted, to Master.
e)
Chief Engineer shall be responsible for safety check and
inspection in E/room including steering gear.
f)
Chief Officer shall be responsible for safety check and
inspection on deck and other spaces.
g)
That personal protective equipment, working clothes and
general measures for ensuring safety are appropriate for the
work.
h) That safe work environment is ensured.
i)
Improve Safety awareness onboard.
j)
Ensure that each worker joining the ship is instructed in
all relevant health and safety arrangements.
o 2. Check of State of Protective, Detectors, Etc.
The Safety Officer shall carry out the following.
a)
Check that work clothes, helmets, safety shoes,
safety belts, caution placards, gloves, dust proof
glasses, masks, ear protection equipment, safety
harness, chemical protective equipment etc. are kept in
good condition and that they are being properly used.
b) Check that oxygen content meter, flammable gas
detectors and other detecting equipment are being
maintained and controlled in good condition and that
they are being properly used.
c) Advise the Department Heads on the proper
control and use of protective equipment, detectors, etc.
o 3. Check of State of Safety Equipment
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f)
When inspecting a section the safety officer should be
accompanied by the officer or crew responsible for it.
g)
Basic guidance for conducting safety inspection is
provided in "Safety Inspection Guidelines (S-091000-01FIG)" .
h) Before beginning any inspection, previous reports of
inspections of the particular section should be read, together
with the recommendations made and the subsequent
compliance action taken.
i)
The Safety Officer shall accompany during the Master's
Inspection and inspect from above mentioned point of views. If
any deficiencies or non-conformities are found, he shall give
necessary advice to the Master and the department head.
o 5. Follow up of Checks and Inspection:
a) Safety officer shall keep a record of all checks /
inspections, the corrective actions taken and open/close status
of each deficiency noted.
b) The record shall be available to Master.
c)
The summary of record and status shall be discussed in
the Onboard Safety and Sanitary Committee meetings.
d) Any Non-conformity, hardware defect, finding needing
immediate Company attention shall be reported promptly to the
Company as per applicable procedures.
1.7 State the duties and responsibilities of the following;
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MASTER
o 1. Authority
The Master is the representative of the Company, and is the
highest authority on the ship.
By international law, the Master is the representative of the
owner of the ship and the person with the highest authority on
board. This authority shall not be transferred to any other
person while he is on board the ship or in command.
It is the Master's duty to observe the provisions of the Safety
Management System Manuals. The Master has the authority to
take the following actions in order to secure and maintain safe
ship operation and environmental protection.
a) The Overriding authority to make judgments
concerning matters that are not covered in this manual,
and to act accordingly
b) The Overriding authority to make judgments best
under the prevailing circumstance, in the event of an
emergency, etc., and to act accordingly, even
concerning matters which are covered in this manual
c) The authority to request the necessary support and
assistance from the Company.
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1.4 However, when the Master has exercised the authority (b)
mentioned above, he shall report to the Company, stating the
facts and the reasons thereof.
In continuation of (b) mentioned above, should the vessel be in
imminent danger and salvage operations imperative without
opportunity or time to contact the Company / Owners and the
hull underwriters, then the Master has superseding authority to
sign a contract on best possible terms with a salvor that is able
to render adequate assistance. If No Cure No Pay contract is
demanded, Lloyd's Standard Form of Salvage Agreement
(latest edition) should be used except when the contract is
made with Japanese salvors, Salvage Agreement (No Cure-No
Pay) under the Documentary Committee of The Japan Shipping
Exchange, Inc. is recommended.
o 2. Responsibility
The Master has overall responsibility for the safe operation of
his vessel in accordance with flag state law and international
regulations. Under no circumstances shall commercial pressure
take precedence over safety and justify taking an unnecessary
risk.
Operation of Safety Management System
The Master shall implement and be responsible for the
following as the management representative of the Safety
Management System on board.
a)
Implementing the SMS in accordance with the
quality, safety and environmental protection policy of
the Company.
b)
Impressing the Company Policy on all crew
members and motivating them to adhere to it.
c)
Issuing proper orders and instructions in a clear
and simple manner for the purpose of implementing the
SMS.
d) Checking and verifying that the SMS is effectively
functioning.
e)
Assign duties to the senior officers with respect to
the SMS.
f)
Review onboard Contingency Plans and ship
procedures and report any deficiencies to the Company.
g)
Reviewing the SMS and reporting its deficiencies,
if any, to the Company.
h) It is the Master's Responsibility to keep the
Company informed of all developments onboard
regarding all aspects of safety, commercial and
operational matters. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this SMS Manual, in the case of significant
safety deficiencies, such as failure of critical equipment
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When the Chief Engineer leaves the ship, he shall delegate his
authority to command the engine department to the First
Engineer, and shall make the First Engineer supervise and
command on the basis of the Chief Engineer's instructions.
Record including commencement and completion of such
delegation shall be entered in Chief Engineer's Log book and
shall be signature as confirmation shall be affixed by both
personnel.
The First Engineer to whom the authority is delegated shall be
responsible for his own judgments and actions to the Chief
Engineer.
As a general rule, the Chief Engineer and the First Engineer
shall not be absent from the ship at the same time.
o Replacement of Chief Engineer
Upon completion of transfer of authority to a successor, the
specified documents shall be prepared, signed by both the
incoming and outgoing Chief Engineers, verified by the
Master, and retained on board the ship.
If the new Chief Engineer cannot accede to the takeover of
authority for some reason, he shall make a statement to that
effect in the specified documents, and accept the takeover,
submitting a report to the Company which gives the details of
the discrepancy of opinion between himself and the former
Chief Engineer.
o Navigation
Command and Supervision in Engine Room
The Chief Engineer during the daytime shall carry out rounds
inspection in the engine room at appropriate times and
command and supervise his department members and their
work. However, the Chief Engineer shall take charge in the
engine room regardless of whether it is day or night in case of
trouble in which the Chief Engineer's judgment is required.
When entering and leaving harbor S/B, and during passage
through narrow channels, congested area, sea area where the
engine is used, etc. when special organization or operation is
required, the Chief Engineer shall always take charge of and
supervise those on duty in the engine control room, and when
navigation under foggy weather or when, for some other
reason, the spell of duty is to take a long time, he shall not
leave the engine control room until he has deputized the First
Engineer to take charge and supervise in his place.
UMS Operations
When executing the Unmanned Machinery Space
operation (UMS), the Chief Engineer shall observe the
following items.
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o
o
o
FIRE
o Fire on Deck during Navigation
Response of Deck Officer on Watch
Sound emergency alarm
Advise fire location by public address
Report to Master
On Voyage Data Recorder press CARD STOP
SWITCH
Sail away from coast
Notify ships/traffic by AIS message
Inform to Engine Room
Command
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Oil Spill
o Response of Deck Officer on Watch
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o
o
o
Grounding
o Response of Officer on Watch
Stop main engine
Sound emergency alarm signal
On Voyage Data Recorder press the REC STOP switch. Press
the CARD STOP switch
Report to Master
Advise everyone on board of grounding by public address
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Flooding
o Response of Officer on Watch
Sound emergency alarm
Advise everyone on board of flooding in engine room by
public address
Report to Master
Inform to Engine Room
o Command
Stand by engine / Switch to hand steering
Announce damage control station
Make roll call / Conduct communication test
Place staging area
Check for flooding and if found check its extent
Determine pumping capacity
Instruct Back-up team to ready life boats and first-aid kits
Call attention of nearby ships by VHF
Notify ships/traffic by AIS message
Read and record ships draft at bow, stern and midship
Monitor ships trim and heel
Make first report direct to Marine Administration Manager (
Owner / Charterer )
Record time of occurrence of flooding and ships position
Check closure of openings ( See checklist )
Confirm establishment of Common bilge line
Report to Maritime Safety Authorities before discharging
engine room bilge to sea
Monitor gas detector
o Mobile Team-2
Investigate direct and other causes, existed circumstances, etc
o Back up Team
Support mobile teams
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o
o
o
o
o Mobile Team-2
Lower rescue boats
Carry out rescue activities as members of rescue boats
o Back up Team
Ready / help lower / put away rescue boats
Ready stretchers and first aid kits
Ready lifeline launching equipment
Ready ropes / Jacobs ladders / saving nets
Response to helicopter accident during helicopter operations
o Response of Master
Keep communication with helicopter
Advise wind speed and direction (display wind sock /
answering pennant)
Alter course and speed as necessary (to keep fire clear of deck)
Turn on Deck lights
Make request for assistance to Search and Rescue Center
( See admiralty List of Radio Signal Vol.5 Sec 01, IAMSAR
Manual )
Advise helicopter operator, Port authorities & Vessel manager
Confirm ETA/ Prepare deviation report if required
o Response of Responsible Officer on deck (or On Scene Leader) and
Deck Party Crew
Keep communication with master
Co-ordinate rescue and firefighting operations
Initial fire-fighting response
Signaling apparatus to be kept ready
Assist Helicopter crew
Careful assessment of fuel spillage from helicopter
Ensure safety of own ships crew
o Engine Room Team
Stand by Engine room
Fire pump / Emergency Fire pump in operation during
helicopter operation
o Mobile Team-1
Do not approach helicopter until instructed
Take over fire-fighting response from deck party crew (initial
response)
Ready protective clothing, SCBA, and fire extinguishers **
(see note 1)
Stand by to extinguish fire using portable extinguishers
Keep Foam system ready for use incase of large fire
o Mobile Team-2
Do not approach helicopter until instructed
Ready protective clothing, SCBA** (see note 1)
Stand by to provide water curtain for injured helicopter crew &
MT 1 ** (see note 2)
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o
o
For stopping, use the manual stop button from the panel.
After stopping the generator, pressurize the hydraulic accumulator to
desired pressure.
o Close the valve from accumulator to generator.
Procedure for Automatic Start
o For automatic start, we know that there is a breaker which connects
Emergency Switch Board (ESB) and Main Switch Board (MSB); and
there is also an interlock provided due to which the emergency
generator and Main power of the ship cannot be supplied together.
o Therefore, we simulate by opening the breaker from the tie line,
which can be done from the MSB or the ESB panel.
o After opening the breaker, the emergency generator starts
automatically with the help of batteries and will supply essential power
to machinery and pumps connected to ESB.
o For stopping the generator, the breaker is closed again and due to the
interlock the generator becomes off load.
o Now again put the switch to manual mode to stop the generator.
o Press stop and the generator will stop.
List the equipment supplied by the generator
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Boat Winch
Emergency
Embarkation Light
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Release Gripe
Control Handle
Safety Belts
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Canopy Light
Release Gear
Lifeboats Ventilation
Lifeboats Control
Engine Throttle
Lifeboats Engine
Lifeboats Battery
Lowering Operation:
o Preparations for lowering a lifeboat
Muster and roll-call of all persons, making sure lifejackets are
donned properly, and examination of articles being carried.
Release boat davit stoppers, over-lashing ropes, and boat winch
stoppers.
Light emergency searchlights at night or in poor visibility.
Embarkation
o Embark into a lifeboat while it is housed on the boat davit, and take
the seats specified in the Muster List.
o All persons except the person in the control seat shall put on asset
belt.
o After making sure that all persons.
Lifeboat lowering and launching
o The boat leader operates the boat davit by pulling the boat winch brake
handling rope led to the control seat.
o After swinging out the cradle, pay out boat falls by the winch control
rope and lower the boat. In the meantime, the predetermined crew
shall confirm the procedures of the release mechanism and the painter
release device.
o As the occupants taking their seats cannot see outside of the lifeboat,
the situations shall be explained closely to them from the steering seat
and when reaching near the water, they shall be notified to stand by for
launching.
o Before launching, start the engine to keep helm amidships.
o After confirming movements of waves and the hull, take the best
opportunity to launch the lifeboat through operation of the release
mechanism. Then, releasing the falls, make headway with steering to
break away the ship.
o Launching and releasing operation shall be performed by the crew in
charge of steering gear, and operation of the release mechanism and
freeing the painter shall be arranged by his instructions.
o After the lifeboat is waterborne and ready for proceeding, the
occupants unfasten seat belts and inspect all parts inside the lifeboat.
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Lifeboat recovery
o Position the lifeboat between the falls.
o Pick up the forward painter and attach the lifeboat to the ship.
o Pick up the recovery strops attached to the lifeboats fall block
suspension rings.
o Connect the fall block suspension rings (forward and aft) at the same
time to the lifeboats hook assembly.
Note: Person(s) assigned in connecting the suspension ring
should take extra caution by keeping an eye on the movement
of the fall block as it may cause injury while performing the
task.
o To ensure the safety of crew inside the lifeboat, set the safety rigging
before heaving up the lifeboat.
o The boat leader, after confirming the fall block suspension rings are
firmly connected to the lifeboats hook assembly, communicate to
captain to heave up the lifeboat.
o The boat is recovered from the water and its occupants disembark.
o Made fast the lifeboat to the davit head with a wire strop (forward and
aft gripes), slack the falls off until the suspension rings slipped over
the boat hooks.
o The lifeboat can then be stowed as normal.
Use of fall prevention device
o In case of executing drill that lowering & recovering lifeboat on the
sea level which crew members are onboard the lifeboat, the following
to be taken to prevent a lifeboat fall into the sea;
o Additional safety device (Fall Preventer Device) should be set on
between lifeboat hook with ling block during lowering and recovering
lifeboat.
o FPD should be connected both forward and aft of boat hook & block.
o Normally, take out the above fall preventer device from the life boat
and secure them in the spare parts locker (upper deck) after the drill
for protection against wear & tear.
Recovery Strops
o The requirement for a vessel to carry recovery strops for its rescue
boat is contained in SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 17(5). This
regulation states: Rescue boat embarkation and recovery
arrangements shall allow for safe and efficient handling of a stretcher
case. Foul weather recovery strops shall be provided for safety if
heavy fall blocks constitute a danger. Recovery strops are lengths of
nylon or polypropylene rope with eyes at either end. They are to be
fitted to a lifeboats fall block suspension rings before launching and
maneuvering the lifeboat on the water.
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The FFA and LSA shall be kept in readiness at all times. Particular attention
on condition of zero or subzero temperatures shall be paid while ensuring
readiness of FFA and LSA. In addition to regular maintenance schedule,
following shall additionally be performed
o Fire and foam line on deck must be well drained. The drain and the
lowest hydrant valve of foam and fire lines shall be opened. Post
notice at starting switch of fire pump regarding open drain and
hydrant.
o Hydrant valves, foam monitors and any other moving parts related to
FFA shall be well greased and protected to avoid ice/snow
accumulation that may prevent their immediate operation.
o Where ever space heater is fitted, keep the space heater on. Especially
space heater of CO2 room, emergency generator room, starter panel of
fire pump etc.
o Sufficient ice removal mallet shall be carried on board. An ice removal
mallet should be available in the vicinity of lifeboat and liferafts. Ice
accretion should be regularly removed from lifeboats and launching
equipment to ensure ease of launching where required.
o Ignition quality of marine diesel fuel oils is of major importance for
diesel engine starting time in cold conditions. Fuel oil quality for cold
climate as recommended by life boat engine manufacturer should be
used.
o When refueling with the appropriate diesel fuel oil, allow sufficient
space in the tank to allow diesel fuel oil to expand. If the diesel fuel oil
tank was filled to its maximum in cold temperatures, it may overflow
in warmer temperatures.
o Check the grade of lubricating oil suitable for cold climate.
o Sufficient potable electrical heater shall be carried on board. If
required a temporary heater (portable electric heater or protected light)
can be used for warming up engine under strict monitoring of
responsible officer to avoid fire and electric shock hazard.
o Appropriate anti freeze should be used with water cooled engine.
o Appropriate all the sheaves of life boat davit drum, and life boat fall
where water can infiltrate, should be greased with copious amount to
protect against frozen water, which may damage or harm the
movement of such parts.
o Check the condition of gear oil life boat winch gear box. If oil is found
emulsified or contaminated with water, it must be changed.
o Life-rafts, life boat embarkation ladder should be protected by
adequate cover.
o The airline on deck shall be kept well drained and empty. The water
trap cups of pneumatic air system shall be drained and be kept empty.
o All the air motors of accommodation ladder, air operated davit etc
shall be removed from the deck and be installed just before operation.
The gear box of ladder and davit shall be protected with canvas cover.
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NYK Ship management Pte Ltd's quality management system is based on the
ISO 9001:2008 Standard for Quality and integrated with the Safety
Management System (SMS). The company identifies and manages processes
necessary to ensure that the service conforms to customers, applicable
regulations and company's requirements. As a means of implementing and
demonstrating the identified processes, the company documents and maintains
a quality management system integrated with the SMS and continually
improves on its effectiveness.
The SMS Manual shall serve as a permanent reference for the implementation
and maintenance of quality management system in the Company.
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NYK Ship management Pte Ltd has constructed the quality management
system (hereinafter referred as "SMS") integrated with Safety Management
system that had conformed to the requirements of ISO 9001:2008 and also
has established the quality management system manual (hereinafter referred
as "SMS Manual") to implement the services in relation to the system. The
SMS Manual is divided into two parts i.e. Manual : containing the outline of
compliance with the requirements as pink pages and Procedures: contains the
detailed Procedures as white pages.
In the operation of the ship, ship's crew including the shore staffs concerned to
the system, should implement and maintain the system in accordance with the
manual and relevant procedures.
Company should plan and implement the system in order to meet the quality
policy established by the MD / COO, and shall continually improve the
effectiveness of the system through the management reviews held on the basis
of the results of the corrective or preventive actions taken, the achievement of
the targets and the quality objectives, the results of the internal audit and the
information from the interested parties.
Quality System Processes
o Quality System processes are identified in the SMS Manual and in
associated operational procedures and work instructions. The
documentation defines these quality system processes and their
sequence and interaction, and instructs on how to implement and apply
them throughout the organization.
o The SMS documentation also defines criteria and methods needed to
ensure that the operation and control of quality system processes are
effective. This usually includes assignment of responsibilities and
allocation of resources for the process, instructions on how to carry out
(or operate) the process, and definition of methods for monitoring
and/or measuring the effectiveness of the process.
Resources and Information
o The Quality Management Representative is responsible for
determining resource and information requirements necessary to
support the operation and monitoring of quality system processes, and
for communicating these requirements to the top management. The top
management is responsible for ensuring the availability of necessary
resources and information (ref Section 6).
Monitoring and Measurement
o The performance of the quality system processes is systematically
monitored and/or measured. This is to ensure their effectiveness and
identify opportunities for improvement.
o The performance of Ship Management Operations realization
processes is usually monitored by measuring process parameters
and/or operation characteristics resulting from the process; and
through the program of inspections and tests applied to the ship
operations. The performance of processes required for quality
management is usually monitored through internal quality audits.
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Maintenance of ships;
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o Management Review
o SMS Evaluation and Review
o SMS Revision Control
o Passage Planning
o Planned Maintenance Procedures
o Survey of Ships
o Crew Evaluation
o Shore Staff Familiarization, Training and Development
o Fleet Monitoring and Operations
Design and Development Verification
o The person in charge shall verify the plan in order to satisfy that the
planned output have met the planned input requirements. Each
department shall cooperate with each other for verification of the plan.
The new plan shall be verified according to the initial plan.
o As a result of verification, the revised plan and the contents of revision
shall be recorded.
o Reference Manual and related Procedures: Process Monitoring Review
Design and Development Validation
o The person in charge of executing the plan at Company and on board
the vessel shall confirm the validity of the plan as per the planned
arrangements.
o For confirming the plan validity, it shall be sent to the vessel before
commencement of plan execution. The Master and Chief Engineer on
board shall check the plan for adequacy before implementation.
o As a result of validation, any amendments shall be distributed to the
Company.
The results of plan validation, amendments to the plan and countermeasures
shall be recorded.
Reference Manual and related Procedures:
o Change Management Process
o Change Management Process at Company
o Vessel Take Over
o SMS Revision Control
o Risk Management
o Management at Company
o Crew Evaluation
o Passage Planning
Control of Design and Development Changes
o Any changes to the plan, as a result of customer requirements
regarding load port or discharge port, Crew incompetence, failure of
equipment on board, incidents, detention by PSC, take over of vessels,
any modification to machinery/equipment etc., shall be reviewed by
person in charge.
o Prior to the implementation of the revised plan, the head of department
shall review, verify and validate the plan for correctness.
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o The revised plan and the revised items shall be evaluated to confirm its
specified application or intended use.
o The revised plan shall be shall be distributed to the concerned shore
and ship staff, as applicable. Record of review and countermeasures
shall be maintained.
Reference Manual and related Procedures:
o Change Management Process
o Change Management Process at Company
o Vessel Take Over
o SMS Revision Control
o Seafarer and Shore Staff Management
o Passage Planning
Purchasing
o e-Purchase and Supply Manual
o Maintenance, section 4.8 "Purchase and Supply Manual".
Purchasing Control
o The purchasing processes are controlled to ensure that the purchased
service conform to the requirements.
o The type and extent of control applied to the supplier and purchased
service is dependent upon the effect that a purchased service has on the
subsequent service realization or the final service.
o The Company has established the criteria for the selection, evaluation
and re-evaluation of suppliers which is dependant on their ability to
supply a service in accordance with the Company's requirements.
o The results for evaluations and any necessary actions are maintained as
records.
Purchasing Information
o The purchasing information for a service includes, where appropriate:
Requirements for approval of service, procedures, processes
and equipment;
Requirements for qualification of personnel;
Quality Management System requirements.
The Management ensures the adequacy of the purchased
requirements prior to their communication to the supplier.
Verification of Purchased Product
The inspection or other activities necessary for ensuring that
purchased service meets specified purchase requirements have
been established and shall be implemented.
o The Purchasing Information specifies verification arrangements and
methods of service release, where the Company or its customer intends
to perform verification at the supplier's premises.
o Service Provision - Operations
o Control of Service Provision
o The company plans and carries out service provision under controlled
conditions according to "SMS Manual" and other relevant documents
as applicable. Controlled conditions include:76
o Shore staff members are identified with a serial number prefixed with
an "S".
o Inspection Status Identification
o Following every inspection, services are identified to indicate whether
they have passed or failed the inspection. This is to prevent
nonconforming service from being used or offered. Physical location
of service can only be used as inspection status identification when the
location is designated and contained.
o Ship inspectors, office staff and ship personnel authorized to carry out
inspections and testing are responsible for identifying service
inspection status. All personnel handling services are responsible for
maintaining the identification.
o Services that pass the final review are placed in the completed
category designated and used only for this purpose.
o Services that fail any inspections or tests are segregated. Whenever a
nonconforming service is identified, the nonconformity is documented
and followed up as per applicable procedures in SMS Manual.
Traceability
o When required, by contracts, laws and regulations, or voluntary
standards, traceability is implemented to the extent specified.
Traceability may also be implemented for internal reasons to facilitate
a corrective action.
o As required, traceability may apply to materials, components, parts,
environmental conditions, inspection and testing, and personnel
responsible for processing and verification of services. The scope of
traceability is documented in product manufacturing specifications or
the services work order.
o Records are maintained with relevant departments.
Vessel Monitoring
o The Management utilizes a NYK e-Missions system to continuously
monitor the movement of the vessels.
o Vessels relay their daily positions, arrival and departure information to
the office on a regular basis as per procedures titled "Ship Shore
Reporting in SMS Manual
Control of Monitoring and Measuring Equipment
o The Company determines the monitoring and measurement to be
undertaken & the monitoring and measuring equipments needed to
provide evidence of conformity of product to the determined
requirements.
o Processes have been developed to ensure that monitoring and
measurement can be carried out in a manner consistent with the
monitoring and measurement requirements.
o Where it is necessary to ensure the valid results, the measuring
equipment shall be:
Calibrated or verified at specified intervals or prior use, against
measurement standards traceable to international or national
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planned results are not obtained, the company shall take a Corrective
and preventive action.
1.21 Describe the Ships Security Plan
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