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2006.
DEGREEEXAMINATION,NOVEMBER/DECEMBER
B.E./B.TCCh.
Fourth Semester
Mechanical Engineering
ME 1251- THERMAL ENGINEERING
(Commonto B.E. (Part-fime) Third Semester(R 2005))
(Regulation 2004)
Maximum: 100 marks
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PARTA-(10 x2=2}marks)
Defrne air standard efficiency of Dual cycle.
2.
3.
4.
What are the basic requirements of a fuel injection system of a diesel engine?
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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1.
PARTB-(5x16=80marks)
11. (a)
(ii)
Air enters the compressor of a gas turbine at 100 kPa and 25" C.
For a pressure ratio of 5 and a maximum temperature of 850" C
(6)
determine the thermal efficiency using the Brayton cycle.
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12. (a)
(i)
N.
(b)
Or
(ii)
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(i)
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(b)
(iii) Cam-shaft.
13. (a)
(ii)
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(b)
and the
The blade speedof a single ring of an impulse turbine is 300 m/s
r]Iozzle
nozz\eangle is 20'. The isentropic heat d.ropis 473kJkg and the
and the
efficiency is 0.85. Given that the blade velocity coefficient is 0'7
for a
blades are s)runmetrical,draw the velocity diagrams and calculate
mass flow of 1 kg/s :
(i)
(ii)
is
steam consumption per B.P. hour if the mechanical effrciency
90 Per cent.
(iii)
(ii)
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|4.(a)(i)Definethevolumetriceffrciencyofareciprocatingcompressorand
exPlain whY it is less than unitY'
Determine the size of the cylinder of a double acting air-compressor
to
of'82 KW I.p. in which air is drawn in at 1 bar and compressed
N.
va
= 0'8'
R.p.M. = 300, Piston speed 180 m/min, Volumetric effrciency
w.
at 200 r'P'ffi,
A two-stage double acting air compressor, operating
cylinder is
takes in air at 1.013 bar and 27" c. The size of the L.P.
as that of the
350 x 380 mm, the stroke of H.P. cylinder is the same
is 47o' The L'P'
L.P. cylinder and the clearance of both the cylinders
The air passes
cylinder discharges the air at a pressure of 4.052 bar.
at 27" c and
through the inter-cooler so that it enters the H.P' cylinder
atlS'4 bar' The
3.850 bar, finally it is dischargedfrom the compressor
and R = 0'287
value of n is both cylinders is 1'3' Cp = 1'0035 kJ/hg-K
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(b)
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Or
kJ/hg-K.
Calculate :
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
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(a)
(ii)
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N.
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(i)
w.
(b)
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lb.
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