Router basic

+mode :
+setup : no (yes : ctrl + c )
+user : Router> enable
+privilege : Router#disable - > Router>
+global : Router#conf ter - > Router(config)#exit -->Router#
+ show ip interface brief
Router#show ip interface brief
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Prot
ocol
FastEthernet0/0
unassigned
YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1

unassigned

YES unset administratively down down

Router(config)#interface f0/0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#
Router(config)#interface f0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
*Mar 1 00:12:28.587: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthern
et0/0, changed state to up
ctrl + z = end --> privilege
Router#show ip interface brief
Interface
IP-Address
ocol
FastEthernet0/0
unassigned

OK? Method Status

Prot

YES unset up

down

FastEthernet0/1

YES unset administratively down down

unassigned

Router#
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#shutdown
Router#show ip interface brief
Interface
IP-Address
ocol
FastEthernet0/0
unassigned

OK? Method Status

FastEthernet0/1

YES unset administratively down down

unassigned

Prot

YES unset administratively down down

Router(config-if)#do show ip inter brief

Interface
IP-Address
ocol
FastEthernet0/0
unassigned

OK? Method Status

Prot

YES unset up

up

FastEthernet0/1

YES unset administratively down down

Router(config-if)#
Example :

unassigned

Router f0/0 -.254----12.1.1.0/24------.1 PC

Router(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
Router#show ip interface brief
Interface
IP-Address
ocol
FastEthernet0/0
12.1.1.254

OK? Method Status

Prot

YES manual up

up

FastEthernet0/1

YES unset administratively down down

unassigned

Router#
up
up -- > tot
up
down -> day
admin down down -> chua enable : no sh
Router#ping 12.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/19/32 ms
Router#
+ hostname :
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#
+ show version
ROM :
RAM :
NVRAM
FLASH
1.
2.
3.
4.

POST , Bootstrap , Rommon

running-config
: startup-config
: ios.bin

POST
load Bootstrap --> find IOS
Find and Load IOS --> RAM
Find and Load Startup-config ---> RAM

R1#show version
Cisco IOS Software, 3700 Software (C3725-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 12.4(7), RE
LEASE SOFTWARE (fc6)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 28-Feb-06 21:54 by alnguyen
ROM: ROMMON Emulation Microcode
ROM: 3700 Software (C3725-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 12.4(7), RELEASE SOFTWARE
(fc6)
R1 uptime is 26 minutes
System returned to ROM by unknown reload cause - suspect boot_data[BOOT_COUNT] 0
x0, BOOT_COUNT 0, BOOTDATA 19
System image file is "tftp://255.255.255.255/unknown"

This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United

States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Cisco 3725 (R7000) processor (revision 0.1) with 124928K/6144K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FTX0945W0MY
R7000 CPU at 240MHz, Implementation 39, Rev 2.1, 256KB L2, 512KB L3 Cache
2 FastEthernet interfaces
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
55K bytes of NVRAM.
16384K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
R1(config)#line console 0
R1(config-line)#logging synchronous
R1(config-line)#
R1(config)#line console 0
R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 10 ( 0 = phut , 10 = 10s)
R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0 -- > disable exec-timeout
+ show run --> config on RAM
+ show start --> config on NVRAM
+ save config
copy run start = wr
+ erase config
erase startup-config
+ console password
R1(config)#line console 0
R1(config-line)#password con0
R1(config-line)#login
+ privilege password :
+ enable password : R(config)#enable password vnpro-- > clear text
+ secret password : R(config)#enable secret cisco -- > hash (MD5)
R(config)#no enable password
R(config)#no enable secret
+ service password encryption --> ma hoa tat ca pass clear text --> MD7
R1(config)#service password-encryption
R1(config)#no service password-encryption --> ko ma hoa pass clear text sau nay
them vao
+ telnet

R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#password abc
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config)#enable secret cisco
+ telnet khong password
R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#privilege level 15
R1(config-line)#no login
+ show users & clear line 99
R1#show users
Line
User
* 0 con 0
99 vty 1
Interface

User

R1#clear line 99
[confirm]
[OK]
R1#show users
Line
User
* 0 con 0
Interface

Host(s)
idle
idle

Idle
Location
00:00:00
00:04:32 12.1.1.1
Mode

Idle

Host(s)
idle

User

Idle
00:00:00
Mode

Idle

Peer Address

Location
Peer Address

R1#
R2-.2--12.0.0.0/24--.1 R1 f0/0 -.254----12.1.1.0/24------.1 PC
telnet client
telnet server
+ exit ( ngat ket noi )
R2#telnet 12.0.0.1
Trying 12.0.0.1 ... Open
R1#exit
[Connection to 12.0.0.1 closed by foreign host]
R2#
+ < ctrl + shift + 6 > + x ( stop ) & show session
R2#telnet 12.0.0.1
Trying 12.0.0.1 ... Open
R1# < ctrl + shift + 6 > + x
R2#show sessions
Conn Host
* 1 12.0.0.1

Address
12.0.0.1

+ ngat ket noi dang stop

R2#disconnect 1
Closing connection to 12.0.0.1 [confirm]
R2#show session
% No connections open

Byte Idle Conn Name

0
0 12.0.0.1

+ ket noi lai ket noi dang stop

R2#telnet 12.0.0.1
Trying 12.0.0.1 ... Open
R1# < ctrl + shift + 6 > + x
R2#show sessions
Conn Host
* 1 12.0.0.1

Address
12.0.0.1

Byte Idle Conn Name

0
0 12.0.0.1

R2#resume 1
[Resuming connection 1 to 12.0.0.1 ... ]
R1#
+ CDP (cisco Discovery Protocol ) : layer 2
R2#show cdp neighbors
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater
Device ID
R1

Local Intrfce
Fas 0/0

Holdtme
150

Capability Platform Port ID

R S I
3725
Fas 0/1

R2#show cdp neighbors detail

------------------------Device ID: R1
Entry address(es):
IP address: 12.0.0.1
Platform: Cisco 3725, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime : 128 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3700 Software (C3725-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 12.4(7), RE
LEASE SOFTWARE (fc6)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 28-Feb-06 21:54 by alnguyen
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half

R2(config)#no cdp run --> disable all interface

R2(config)#cdp run --> enable all interface
R2(config)#interface f0/0
R2(config-if)#cdp enable --> enable inter f0/0
R2(config-if)#no cdp enable --> disable inter f0/0