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D.SRINIVASA RAO
PG Scholar
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Gudlavalleru Engineering college, JNTU K
Gudlavalleru, A.P, India.
e-mail: mr.p.jayanth@gmail.com
Associate Professor
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,
Gudlavalleru Engineering college, JNTU K
Gudlavalleru, A.P, India.
e-mail: dsrinivasarao1993@gmail.com
I.
INTRODUCTION
INDUCTION MOTOR
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The rotor can be either squirrel cage or slip ring. The rotor
consists of a cylindrical laminated iron core with slots
around the core. These slots carry the rotor bars. Most of the
motors uses squirrel cage rotor because of its robust and
simple construction. In the proposed scheme stator three
phase winding is disconnected and each winding is
separated into two parts. But operating principle of this
motor is same as that of the conventional induction motor.
As supply is given to the stator windings currents will flow
through stator windings and alternating flux will be
produced. This alternating flux will revolve at synchronous
speed. As the rotor conductors are short circuited, this flux
will cut the short circuited rotor conductors and
electromagnetic force (EMF) will be induced. This EMF
causes currents will flow in the rotor. This induced currents
causes alternating flux is generated and lags the stator flux.
The interaction between two magnetic fields creates
mechanical which is necessary to run the rotor.
Speed-torque characteristics:
The speed-torque characteristics of the induction motor are
shown in fig 3. For any load torque there are two operating
points B and D. The operating point B is unstable.
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(1)
(2)
The sum of the voltage across the two separated parts is
equal to the total voltage across the winding and is given
by
)+(
)
=(
(3)
The motor voltage can be obtained by substituting
equations (1) and (2) in equation (3)
1
1
=
+
2
2
(4)
Similarly the voltage equations for the remaining two phases
of induction motor is given by
1
1
=
+
2
2
(5)
1
1
= +
2
2
(6)
In order to solve the voltage equations in dq0 frame basic
equations of induction motor can be used.
=
+
+
(7)
=
(8)
(9)
=
=
+(
(10)
+
+
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
=
=
(16)
+
(17)
(18)
(19)
In terms of dq0 axis currents the expression for the
electromagnetic torque is given by
=
(20)
In terms of torque rotor speed of the motor is given by
=
(21)
Where
d : direct axis,
q : quadrature axis,
s : stator variable,
r : rotor variable,
Vqs,Vds : q and d-axis stator voltages,
Vqr,Vdr : q and d-axis rotor voltages,
rr : rotor resistance,
rs : stator resistance,
Lls : stator leakage inductance,
Llr : rotor leakage inductance,
iqs,ids : q and d-axis stator currents,
iqr,idr : q qnd d-axis rotor currents,
p : number of pole,
J : moment of inertia,
Te : electrical output torque,
TL : load torque.
There is no difference between normal induction motor and
disconnected induction motor which can be observed from
the equations (4), (5) and (6).
IV.
For the four pole induction motor drive five level inverter
topology is proposed. By using four two-level inverters the
available four terminals which are the result of the
disconnection of two identical voltage profile winding coils
are supplied and it is shown in fig. 4. A single DC link with
magnitude
4 supplies all two-level inverters. In the fig 3
the first inverter are S11 to S16 , the second inverter switches
are S21 to S26, the third inverter switches are S31 to S36 and the
fourth inverter switches are S41 to S46. These switches have
blocking voltage of Vdc4. The complementary switches of
the first inverter are (S11, S12), (S13, S14), (S15, S16). The
complementary switches of the second inverter are (S21, S22)
, (S23, S24), (S25, S26). The complementary switches of the
third inverter are (S31, S32), (S33, S34), (S35, S36). The
complementary switches of the fourth inverter are (S41, S42),
(S43, S44), (S45, S46). During the voltage levels , 0,
in
order to isolate the middle inverters inverter-2 and inverter-3
the auxiliary switches S1 to S6 are required
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TABLE I
SWITCHING COMBINATIONS FOR GENERATING FIVE VOLTAGE LEVELS
TABLE II
COMPARISON BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND PROPOSED INVERTER
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V.
MODULATION STRATEGY
VI.
SIMULINK/MATLAB CIRCUITS
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VII.
CONCLUSION
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