Folien SFPS 5

Fig. 5.
1
Prof. Dr. J. Tomas, chair of Mechanical Process Engineering
5.
5.1
5.2
5.3
Silo and bunker pressure calculations

shaft pressures
hopper pressures
wall thickness of concrete and metal sheet silos
Fig_SFPS_5 Storage and Flow of Particulate Solids Silo pressure calculations Prof. Dr. J. Tomas 05.05.2014
Figure 5.1
Fig. 5.2
Vertikal and Horizontal Pressures at Mass Flow Silo
ph
pv
silo height H
height level of flattened

free bulk surface
silo pressures pv and ph
pv
ph
intersection between
shaft and hopper
ph
pv
filling
discharging
radial stress field r
height level of
discharge opening
Figure 5.2
Fig. 5.3
Figure 5.3
Fig. 5.4
Figure 5.4
Fig. 5.5
Active and Passive Rankine's Stress State Limits

given: pv = 1 = b.g y
c, i
searched: 2 stress states which meet the yield condition
active
passive
x
pv
ph,a
i
+
4 2
cohesion c
of
po
siti
on
Yield locus: = tani +c = tani ( + Z)

or R = sin i (M + Z)
of
pa
ssi
ve
us
loc
d
l
yie
po
siti
on
ph,p
pla
ne
she
ar
active
R,a i
i
tensile
strength Z
act
ive
shear stress
- i
4 2
pv
pv
ph,a
pv
she
ar
R,p
pla
ne
passive
1,p - 2,p
2
p =
2a
ph,a
2,a
a=
i
+
4
2
pv
1,a
2,p
M,p =
principal stresses
ph,a
pv
1,p
passive
1 - sin i
1 + sin i
= a =
ph,p
normal stress
1+
2 cos i
c
1 + sini
1,p =
lower limit for c = 0
lateral or
horizontal
stress ratio
i
4 2
1,p + 2,p
2
active
2,a =
ph,p
1 - sin i
1 + sin i
1 + sin i
1 - sin i
2,p+
2 cos i
1 - sini
upper limit for c = 0

= tan2 (
i
4 2
ph,p
pv
1 + sin i
i
= tan2 ( +
4 2
1 - sin i
Figure 5.5
Fig. 5.6
Figure 5.6
Fig. 5.7
Figure 5.7
Fig. 5.8
Figure 5.8
Fig. 5.9
Wall Normal Pressures ph, pn of Wheat

measurements according to Scholz
wall normal pressures ph, pn in kPa
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
ph
D = 2,4 m
mass flow (MF)
silo
G 807
2
23
pn
3 core flow
(CF)
c
=
1.8
3
30
4
height H, H' in m
flow
bondary
mass flow, switch load pn = (c4 - c1) pn cos ,

TGL 32274/09
mass flow, switch load pn = b g (H or D),

DIN 1055 part 6
measured, filling
measured, discharging
calculated, filling
calculated, discharging,
load factors c1 = 1,4, c4 = 3,0
calculated, DIN 1055 part 6
storage time tL = 22 h
mFill
= 11,5 t
b
= 0,8 t/m3
e
= 33
w
= 23 steel sheet (CF)
w
= 18 steel sheet (MF)
Figure 5.9
Fig. 5.10
Maximum Vertical Pressures (Filling) versus
Wall Friction Angle
Maximum Vertical Pressures (Filling) versus Effektive

Angle of Internal Friction
w= 10
= 10 mass flow
A =0,725
U
H = 2,414
D
11
20
7
6
50
5 w
4 =10
3
2
10 20 30 40 50 60
e in deg
13
11
12
w= 10
30
4
3
2
w=10
max
0,4
0,3
e=30
0,7
-10
-50
1,5
boundaries
rough wall
max
max
40
0,6
0,5
0,4
4050
20
w=10
0,2
0,5
2,5
0,3
30
40
20
40
50
60
boundaries
rough wall
1,5
e=
30
50
30
0,1
10 20 30 40 50 60
w in deg
e=30
60
boundaries
rough wall
40
50
60
Maximum Wall Friction Loads (Discharging) versus

Wall Friction Angle
20
p*w,
0,5
p*w,
0,6
2,5
30
40
50
60
Maximum Wall Friction Loads (Discharging)

versus Effective Angle of Internal Friction
0,7
10 20 30 40 50 60
e in deg
p*h shaft
p*n hopper
p*n hopper
4 =30
3
40
50
60 boundaries
rough wall
20
30 40 50
max
20
9
8
max,
p*h,
p*h shaft
10
p*n,
p*n hopper
p*h,
max
p*n,
max,
Maximum Normal Pressures (Discharging)

versus Wall Friction Angle
11
p*h shaft
10 20 30 40 50 60
w in deg
14
12
50
Maximum Normal Pressures (Discharging) versus

Effective Angle of Internal Friction
e=30 40
shaft
hopper
10
60
40 50
30
boundary
rough wall
boundary
rough wall
p*w,
7
6
5
20
isostatic pressure
10
40
p*v, max
p*v, max
11
30
10
shaft
hopper
12
max
13
12
14
13
p* = p. U
b. g .A
p*w,
14
60
40
50
0,2
p*w shaft
p*w hopper
0,5
0,1
10
0
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
e in deg
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
w in deg
Figure 5.10
Fig. 5.11
Maximum Vertical Pressures (Filling) versus Effektive
Angle of Internal Friction
w= 10
= 30 core flow
A =0,725
U
H = 2,414
D
10
9
30
40
7
p*v, max
11
50
6
5 w
4 =10
7
6
5
boundary
rough wall
20
30
40
20 30 40 50
e in deg
60
e=30
shaft
hopper
10
boundary
rough wall
50
1
0
isistatic pressure
60
Maximum Normal Pressures (Discharging) versus

Effective Angle of Internal Friction
p*h shaft
11
p*n, max
p*h shaft
20
30
40
p*n hopper
50
5
4
2
1
1,0
max
=30 40 50
60
10
20 30 40 50
w in deg
60

3
0,8
e=30 40
2,5
0,5
1,5
0,4
1
boundaries
rough wall
2
60
1,5
0,2
40
20
30
w=10
0,5
0,1
20
10
10
20 30 40 50
e in deg
50
0,3
30
60
50
60
0,6
50
0,3
boundaries
rough wall
0,9
0,7
e=60
boundaries
rough wall
10
=30
40
50
60
0
2,5
p*w,
max
Ip*w,
0,4
p*n hopper
7
6

versus Effective Angle of Internal Friction
0,8
0,5
max,
60
boundaries
30
rough wall
40
50 60
20 30 40 50 60
e in deg
0,6
20
0,9
0,7
p*h shaft
max
1,0
p*h,
20
30
40
50
5
w
4 =10
10
60
Ip*w,
max
p*n,
p*h,
max,
7
6
20 30 40 50
w in deg
10
10
11
shaft
hopper
Maximum Normal Pressures (Discharging)

w= 10
p*n hopper
10
40
50
max
20
p*w,
10
12
p* = p. U
b. g .A
p*v, max
11
Maximum Vertical Pressures (Filling)

13
e =
30
0,2
40
p*h shaft
0,5
p*n hopper
0,1
0
0
0
10
20 30 40 50
w in deg
60
Figure 5.11
Fig. 5.12
Necessary Steel Reinforcement of Concrete ASt
Di,1
pn
pn
Di
ASt =
Di,1 + Di,2
2
Di,2
ASt
F=0=p
Di =
H Di / cos 2 ASt H
(1)
p n Di s c j
(2)
2 F,St cos
and for the cylindrical shaft:
b g Di2 s c j
ASt =
1 exp 4 F tan w
8 tan w F,St
D i
(3)
load factors according to TGL 32 274/09
c j = 1 + c 3or 4 c1 cos
cj = c1 or c3 or c4
with c1 = 1,2 ... 1,6
c3 = 1,7 ... 2,1
c4 = 2,1 ... 4,0
hopper
(4)
shaft
discharging
core flow
mass flow
Figure 5.12
Fig. 5.13
Figure 5.13

Folien SFPS 5

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Folien SFPS 5

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Fig. 5.

Silo and bunker pressure calculations

Vertikal and Horizontal Pressures at Mass Flow Silo

height level of flattened

silo pressures pv and ph

Active and Passive Rankine's Stress State Limits

searched: 2 stress states which meet the yield condition

Yield locus: = tani +c = tani ( + Z)

lower limit for c = 0

upper limit for c = 0

Wall Normal Pressures ph, pn of Wheat

mass flow (MF)

mass flow, switch load pn = (c4 - c1) pn cos ,

mass flow, switch load pn = b g (H or D),

Maximum Vertical Pressures (Filling) versus Effektive

Maximum Wall Friction Loads (Discharging) versus

Maximum Wall Friction Loads (Discharging)

Maximum Normal Pressures (Discharging)

Maximum Normal Pressures (Discharging) versus

Maximum Normal Pressures (Discharging) versus

Maximum Wall Friction Loads (Discharging)

Maximum Wall Friction Loads (Discharging)

Maximum Normal Pressures (Discharging)

Maximum Vertical Pressures (Filling)

Necessary Steel Reinforcement of Concrete ASt

and for the cylindrical shaft:

load factors according to TGL 32 274/09

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi