HKDSE Mathematics Compulsory Part

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S5-S6

Revision 4

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Revision 4
1. Trigonometry
2. Equations of circles
3. Locus

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1. Trigonometry
A. Graphs of trigonometric functions
y= sin x

y= cos x

y= tan x

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B. Trigonometric identities

(i)

If n is even:

(ii)

If n is odd:

( ) =

( ) =

( ) =

( ) =

( ) =

( ) =

Using the graph below, we can determine the sign of the identities above.

cos(270 ) =

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tan(90 + ) =

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C. Formula of triangle

Area of ABC:

= = =

Herons formula:
= ( )( )( )
Where =

++

The sine formula:

=
=

The cosine formula:

= +
= +
= +

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D. More about 3D problems

Angle between a straight line and a plane

If line AB intersects the horizontal plane at point B and P is the
projection of A on the plane, then is the angle between AB
and the plane.

Angle between two intersecting planes

If two non-parallel planes intersect at a straight line XY and there
are two lines and intersecting at a point such that
and , then the angle between the two lines is the angle
between the two planes.

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2. Equations of circles
Standard form
( ) + ( ) =
Centre= (, ), radius=

General form
+ + + + =

Centre= ( , ), radius= ( ) + ( )

Possible intersection between a straight line and a circle

{

: = +
: 2 + 2 + + + = 0

No. of

>

<

2 intersections

1 intersection

No intersections

intersection

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3. Locus
When a point moves in a manner satisfying some given conditions,
its path is called the locus.

Distance between (1 , 1 )and (1 , 1 )

= (1 2 )2 + (1 2 )2

Mid-point of the line segment joining (1 , 1 )and (1 , 1 )

=(

1 + 2 1 + 2
,
)
2
2

If AC:CB=m:n, then
1 +2 1 +2

=(

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MC
1.

2.

3.

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4.

5.

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6.

7.

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8.

9.

10.

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11.

12.

13.

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14.

15.

16.

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17.

18.

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19.

20.

21.

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Question
1.

2.

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3.

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4.

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5.

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6.

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7.

The end

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DSE S6 MATHS SPECIAL COURSE

($200 / 1 LESSON, $380 / 2 LESSONS,$570 / 3 LESSONS,$750 / 4 LESSONS)

($200 / 1 , $380 / 2 , $570 / 3 , $750 /4 )

12 23 12 3

(Equations of straight lines and circles, Locus)

- (properties of straight line and circle equation)
-
(possible intersection of two straight lines, a straight line and a circle)
- (describe the locus of points with algebraic equations)
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12 24 5 8
1 3 1 4

(Variations, Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations)

-

(direct, inverse, joint and partial variations)

(general term of AS and GS)
(sum of AS and GS)
(sum to infinity of GS)

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12 25 1 4
12 30 1 4
(Inequalities and linear programming)
-

(solve linear and quadratic inequalities in one unknown)

-
(represent the graphs of linear inequalities in two unknowns on a plane)
- (solve linear programming problems)

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12 28 3 6

12 29 12 3

(Basic properties of circles)

- (properties of chords and arcs)
- (angle properties)
-
(properties of a cyclic quadrilateral and its test)
-
(properties of tangents to a circle and angles in the alternate segments)
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12 29 5 8
12 26 1 4
(More about trigonometry)
-
(functions, graphs and properties of sine, cosine and tangent)
-
(solve trigonometric equations)
-
(formula for areas of triangles, sine and cosine formulae, Herons formula)
-
(solve 2D and 3D problems)

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12 31 12 3
12 24 12 3

(Probability and Statistics)

-
(understand the concept and notation of permutation and combination)
-
(understand the addition law, multiplication law and conditional probability)
-
(understand exclusive events, complementary events and independent events)
-
(concepts of dispersion, range, inter-quartile range, standard deviation)
-
(construct and interpret the box-and-whisker diagram) (
-
(understand the concept of standard scores and properties of normal

distribution)

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12 23 5 8

(Complex number, Functions and graphs , Exponential and logarithmic functions)

-

(laws of rational indices and properties of logarithms)

(solve exponential equations and logarithmic equations)
(graph of exponential and logarithmic functions)

(addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of complex numbers)

- (feature of the graphs of quadratic functions)
-
(find maximum and minimum value by completing the square)
- (transformation of function)

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