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To Check The Ions Present In The Toothpaste And Determine The Quality.
Theory
Every toothpaste contains the following ingredients: binders, abrasives, subsers,
humectants, flavours, sweeteners, fluorides, tooth whiteners, a preservative and water.
Binders thicken toothpaste- they prevent separation of the solid and liquid component,
especially storage. They also effect the speed and volume of foam production, rate of
flavor release and product dispersal, the appearance of toothpaste ribbon on the
toothbrush. Some binders are gum solid alignate, methyl cellulose, carrageen and
magnesium aluminium silicate
Colour Of The Paste- White
EXPERIMENT
OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
CO 3 confirmed
Ca confirmed
PO 4 confirmed.
(mixture of NH 4 CL and NH 4
OH)
I is confirmed
CH 3 COO absent
No reaction
Pb absent
Mg present
Chemical Reaction
1. CO3 +MgSO4 MgCO3 + SO4 (white ppt.)
2.
CO3
+
2CH3COOH
(CH3COO)2Ca
(CH3COO)2Ca + (NH4)2C2O4 2CHCOONH4 +CaC2O4
OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
H2O
CO 3 confirmed
Ca confirmed
PO 4 confirmed.
I confirmed.
CH 3 COO absent
No reaction
Pb absent
Mg absent
+MgSO4
MgCO3
SO4
2.
CO3
+
2CH3COOH
(CH3COO)2Ca
(CH3COO)2Ca + (NH4)2C2O4 2CHCOONH4 +CaC2O4
H2O
I+
AgNO3
NO3+AgI
OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
CO 3 confirmed.
Ca confirmed.
PO 4 confirmed
I is confirmed
CH 3 COO confirmed
Pb is absent
Mg is absent
(CH3COO)2Ca
(CH3COO)2Ca + (NH4)2C2O4 2CHCOONH4 +CaC2O4
H2O
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