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0 BSC6000 Product
Description
Issue
V1.0
Date
2012-03-23
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or partial products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by the contract, all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or representations of any
kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation
of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this
document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Contents
1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Positioning ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Benefits ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
2 Architecture ..................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Hardware Architecture ..................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Software Architecture ..................................................................................................................................... 12
2.4 Reliability ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
3 Configurations ............................................................................................................................... 17
3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
3.2 Hardware Configuration in BM/TC Combined Mode ................................................................................... 17
3.3 Hardware Configuration in BM/TC Separated Mode .................................................................................... 18
3.4 Hardware Configuration in A over IP Mode ..................................................................
Page 3 of 29
Introduction
1.1 Positioning
This product description is applicable to the BSC6000 V901R013 version.
The rapid development of mobile telecommunications technologies accelerates the upgrading
of wireless products. GSM-R operators have to meet challenges of rising operation
expenditure (OPEX), continuous upgrading of GSM products, ever-growing service demands,
and increasingly intense competition. High integration, easy operation and maintenance (OM),
IP transmission, and support of GSM and UMTS of the BSC are concerned widely by the
operators in the industry.
The BSC6000 is an important network element (NE) of Huawei GSM-R solution. It uses the
industry-leading multiple radio access technologies, IP transmission, and modular design. It is
characterized by high capacity, high integration, high performance, and low power
consumption.
Figure 1-1 shows the GSM-R BSC6000.
Figure 1-1 GSM-R BSC6000
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The GSM-R BSC6000 supports the star and ring topologies of the BTS. Figure 1-2 shows the
position of the GSM-R BSC6000 in the network.
Figure 1-2 Position of the GSM-R BSC6000 in the network
The interfaces between the GSM-R BSC6000 and each NE in the GSM network are as
follows:
Abis: the interface between the GSM-R BSC6000 and the BTS
A: the interface between the GSM-R BSC6000 and the Mobile Switching Center (MSC)
or Media Gateway (MGW)
Gb: the interface between the GSM-R BSC6000 and the Serving GPRS Support Node
(SGSN)
The A, Um, and Gb interfaces are standard interfaces, through which equipment from
different vendors can be interconnected.
The main functionalities of the GSM-R BSC6000 are radio resource management, base
station management, power control, and handover control.
1.2 Benefits
High Integration and Low Cost
The GSM-R BSC6000 in BM/TC separated mode or A over IP mode supports 4,096 TRXs in
a single cabinet. It caters to the mobile network requirements for higher capacity with fewer
sites, thus requiring less space in the equipment room and reducing the power consumption.
In addition, the GSM-R BSC6000 supports the simultaneous activation of up to 16,384
PDCHs, thus meeting the increasing requirements for packet service growth and reducing the
cost of purchasing packet equipment.
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Page 6 of 29
Architecture
2.1 Overview
Based on the all-IP platform, the GSM-R BSC6000 adopting the TDM/IP dual-plane
switching system meets the varying needs for network evolution. The BSC6900 GSM has a
modular design. The resource utilization and system reliability are enhanced by fully
interconnecting subracks and applying distributed resource pools to manage the service
processing units. The backplane is universal and every slot is common to different types of
boards so that different functions can be performed. In this way, the universality and evolution
of the hardware platform are improved.
The GSM-R BSC6000 is compatible with the hardware of the BSC6000 in the existing
network.
Contained Subracks
Configuration Principle
MPR
Page 7 of 29
Cabinet
Contained Subracks
Configuration Principle
EPR
1 EPS
TCR
2.2.2 Subracks
In compliance with the IEC60297 standard, the GSM-R BSC6000 subrack has a standard
width of 19 inches. The height of each subrack is 12 U. The boards are installed on the front
and rear sides of the backplane, which is positioned in the center of the subrack.
Issue V1.2 (2011-10-10)
Page 8 of 29
A subrack provides 28 slots. The slots on the front of the subrack are numbered from 0 to 13,
and those on the rear are numbered from 14 to 27.
Figure 2-2 shows the front view and rear view of the subrack.
Figure 2-2 Front view (left) and rear view (right) of the subrack
The GSM-R BSC6000 subrack is classified into the MPS, EPS, and TCS. The MPS and the
EPS are generally called the basic module (BM), and the TCS is called transcoder (TC) for
short.
Table 2-2 Classification of GSM-R BSC6000 subracks
Subrack
Quantity
Functions
MPS
EPS
0-3
TCS
0-4
2.2.3 Boards
Table 2-3 lists the hardware version and its corresponding boards.
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Corresponding Board
HW60 R8
OMUb, SCUa, TNUa, GCUa, DPUc, DPUd, XPUa, EIUa, FG2a, GOUa,
OIUa, PEUa
HW69 R11
OMUa, SCUa, TNUa, GCGa, GCUa, DPUc, DPUd, XPUb, EIUa, FG2c,
GOUc, OIUa, PEUa, POUc
HW69 R13
OMUc, SCUb, TNUa, GCGa, GCUa, DPUf, DPUg, XPUb, EIUa, FG2c,
GOUc, OIUa, PEUa, POUc
The board names that are boldfaced in Table 2-3 indicate that the boards are not included in the previous
hardware version.
Table 2-4 describes the mapping between hardware versions and GBSS versions.
Table 2-4 Mapping between hardware versions and GBSS versions
Hardware
Version
BSC6000
GSM-R 3.1
GSM-R 3.0
GSM-R 3.3
GSM-R 5.0
HW60 R8
Support
Support
Support
Support
HW69 R11
Not Support
Not Support
Not Support
Support
HW69 R13
Not Support
Not Support
Not Support
Support
The BSC6900 GSM boards can be classified into the OM board, switching processing board,
clock processing board, signaling processing board, service processing board, and interface
processing board, as described in Table 2-5.
Table 2-5 Classification of GSM-R BSC6000 boards
Board Type
Board
Name
Functions
OM board
OMUc
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Board Type
Board
Name
Functions
Switching
processing
board
SCUb
Clock
processing
board
GCUa
Signaling
processing
board
XPUb
Service
processing
board
DPUf
GCGa
DPUg
Interface
processing
board
EIUa
OIUa
Provides 32 E1s/T1s.
Page 11 of 29
Board Type
Board
Name
Functions
PEUa
Extracts the clock signals and sends the signals to the GCUa
board.
FG2c
GOUc
POUc
If operators use Huawei Nastar, operators need to install the SAU board in the BSC6000.
Application
STCP
ICCP
SMP
Infrastructure
Table 2-6 describes the functions of each layer in the software architecture.
Issue V1.2 (2011-10-10)
Page 12 of 29
Table 2-6 Functions of each layer in the GSM-R BSC6000 software architecture
Layer
Functions
Infrastructure
Service
Management
Plane (SMP)
Internal
Communication
Control Plane
(ICCP)
Service Transport
Control Plane
(STCP)
Transports the service data on the user plane and control plane at the
network layer between NEs.
Application
2.4 Reliability
The resource pool design and redundancy mechanism are widely used in the system reliability
design of the GSM-R BSC6000. The techniques of detecting and isolating the faults in the
boards and in the system are optimized and the software fault tolerance capability is improved
to enhance the system reliability.
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Redundancy mechanism
All the hardware in the GSM-R BSC6000 supports the redundancy mechanism. The
rapid switchover between active and standby parts improves the system reliability.
Moreover, with the quick fault detection and recovery feature, the impact of faults on the
service is minimized.
Flow control
The system performs flow control based on the CPU and memory usage. Thus, the
GSM-R BSC6000 can continue working by regulating the items pertaining to
performance monitoring, resource auditing, and resource scheduling in the case of CPU
overload and resource congestion. In this way, the system reliability is enhanced.
The system uses the multi-level cascaded and distributed cluster control mode. Several
CPUs form a cluster processing system. Each module has distinct functions. The
communication channels between modules are based on the backup design or
anti-suspension/breakdown design.
The system uses the redundancy design, as described in Table 2-7, to support hot swap of
boards and backup of boards and ports. Therefore, the system has a strong error tolerance
capability.
Redundancy Mode
DPUf/DPUg
EIUa
Board redundancy
FG2c
GCGa/GCUa
Board redundancy
Page 14 of 29
GOUc
OMUc
Board redundancy
PEUa
Board redundancy
POUc
SCUb
TNUa
Board redundancy
XPUb
Board redundancy
When a pair of boards work in board redundancy mode, the two boards work in the active and standby
states respectively. The active board performs the related functions. The standby board backs up the data
on the active board in real time.
Isolation mechanism is used. When entity A fails to accomplish a task, entity B that has
the same functionalities as entity A takes over the task. Meanwhile, entity A is isolated
until it is restored.
When a board with a single functionality is faulty, the board can be restarted to rectify
the fault.
All boards support dual-BIOS. When one BIOS is faulty, the startup or operation of a
board is not affected.
All the parts of the system are of high quality and pass the aging test. The process of
hardware assembly is strictly controlled. These methods ensure the high stability and
reliability for long-term operation.
Task monitoring
When the software is running, internal software faults and some hardware faults can be
monitored through the monitoring process. The monitoring process monitors the task
running status and reports errors to the OM system.
Data check
The digital signature technique is adopted to prevent the software from being tampered
during transmission and storage.
The software performs regular or event-driven data consistency check, restores the data
selectively or preferably, and generates logs and alarms.
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Data backup
Both the Back Administration Module and the host board support data backup to ensure
data reliability and consistency.
Operation logs
The system automatically records the history operations into logs. The operation logs
help in identifying and rectifying the faults caused by improper operations.
Page 16 of 29
Configurations
3.1 Overview
Based on the TCS configuration, the GSM-R BSC6000 supports two types of configuration
modes, namely, BM/TC combined and BM/TC separated. The GSM-R5.0 BSC6000 is
compatible with all the hardware configuration of the BSC6000 in the existing network. If the
hardware configuration does not change, the system specifications remain unchanged.
1 MPS
1 MPS + 1 EPS
1 MPS + 2 EPSs
Number of cabinets
1,750
4,375
5,900
6,500
16,250
24,000
Number of TRXs
1,024
2,560
4,096
Number of active
PDCHs (MCS-9)
4,096
10,240
16,384
(k)
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1 MPS + 1
TCS
1 MPS + 1 EPS + 2
TCSs
1 MPS + 2EPS + 3
TCSs
Number of cabinets
Max equivalent
1,750
4,375
5,900
6,500
16,250
24,000
Number of TRXs
1,024
2,560
4,096
Number of active
PDCHs (MCS-9)
4,069
10,240
16,384
BHCA (k)
Table 3-3 describes the typical configuration specifications of a single subrack when the
GSM-R BSC6000 in BM/TC separated and Abis over IP mode is configured with the HW69
R13 boards.
Table 3-3 Typical configuration specifications of the GSM-R BSC6000 (BM/TC separated and
Abis over IP)
Item
1 MPS + 1 TCS
1 MPS + 1 EPS +
3 TCSs
1 MPS + 2 EPSs + 3
TCSs
Number of cabinets
1,750
5,250
5,900
6,500
19,500
24,000
Number of TRXs
1,024
3,072
4,096
Number of active
PDCHs (MCS-9)
4,096
12,288
16,384
(k)
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4.1 Overview
The GSM-R BSC6000 provides convenient local maintenance and remote maintenance, and it
supports multiple OM modes.
The GSM-R BSC6000 provides a hardware-independent universal OM mechanism and
provides OM functions such as security management, fault management, alarm management,
equipment management, and software management.
The Man Machine Language (MML) provides OM and configuration functions, and the
Graphic User Interface (GUI) provides the OM functions. The two modes meet the
requirements of different operation environments.
Figure 4-1 shows the OM networking of the GSM-R BSC6000.
Figure 4-1 OM networking of the GSM-R BSC6000
The OM system of the GSM-R BSC6000 adopts the browser/server (B/S) separated mode.
The OMUc board of the GSM-R BSC6000 works as the server, and the Local Maintenance
Terminal (LMT) is used for local maintenance. The iManager M2000 is the centralized OM
system, which is used for remote maintenance.
The alarm box connects to the LMT and provides audible and visible indications for alarms.
Issue V1.2 (2011-10-10)
Page 19 of 29
4.2 Benefits
Web-based LMT Improving User Experience
The OM system of the GSM-R BSC6000 uses the web-based LMT. You can connect the LMT
to the OMUc board to perform OM functions and obtain the online help of the LMT. All the
operation results are displayed on the LMT through the web browser.
Diversified OM Modes
The GSM-R BSC6000 provides local maintenance and remote maintenance and supports
multiple OM modes.
The LMT used for local maintenance can access the GSM-R BSC6000 in the following ways:
The iManager M2000 used for remote maintenance can access the GSM-R BSC6000 in the
following ways:
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Rich Tracing and Detection Mechanisms for Reliably Monitoring the Network Status
The GSM-R BSC6000 provides the tracing and detection functions at different layers and
levels to accurately locate faults. The tracing and detection functions include user tracing,
interface tracing, message tracing, fault detection on the physical layer, fault detection on the
data link layer, and detection of other faults.
The tracing messages are saved as files, which can be viewed through the review tracing
function of the LMT.
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Technical Specification
Specification
5,900
24,000
Number of TRXs
4,096
30,720
16,384
1,536
The Max equivalent BHCA is the equivalent BHCA under huawei's traffic model, compare with
BHCA (only call and called) the value should be 1440K.
Specification
Cabinet standard
46 U
Page 22 of 29
Item
Specification
320 kg
450 kg/m2
Specification
Clock precision
Clock accuracy
4.6 x 10-6
Pull-in range
4.6 x 10-6
Maximum frequency
offset
2 x 10-8/day
Initial maximum
frequency offset
1 x 10-8
Sub-Item
Specification
Power input
Power input
48 V DC
Power range
40 V to 57 V
Power consumption in a
subrack
MPS: 1,400 W
Power
consumption
EPS: 1,400 W
TCS: 1,000 W
The power consumption data of a GSM subrack is the maximum power consumption in typical
configuration. The power consumption in actual networks depends on specific configurations.
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In overhead cabling mode, the distance between the cabinet top and the ceiling of the
equipment room must be greater than or equal to 1,000 mm.
In underfloor cabling mode, the height of the ESD floor must be greater than or equal to
200 mm.
The spacing shown in Figure 5-1 is the minimum possible value. The actual spacing is
wider than that shown in Figure 5-1.
Specification
Storage
Environment
Transportation
Environment
Operating Environment
Temperature
range
40C to +70C
40C to +70C
Long-term: 0C to 45C
Short-term: 5C to +55C
Humidity
range
10% RH to 100%
RH
5% RH to 100%
RH
Long-term: 5% RH to 85%
RH
Short-term: 5% RH to 95%
RH
NOTE
Short-term operation refers to the operation with the duration not more than 96 hours at a time and with
the accumulative duration not more than 15 days a year.
Page 24 of 29
Connector
E1/T1
DB44
Channelized STM-1/OC-3
LC/PC
FE
RJ45
GE
RJ45
LC/PC
Standard
Power supply
ETS300 132-2
Standard
Grounding
ETS300 253
Standard
Noise
ETS300 753
GR-63-CORE
Standard
Shock proofing
ETS300 019-2-4-AMD
GR-63-CORE
YDN5083
Page 25 of 29
Item
Standard
Safety
Surge protection
Standard
EMC
Page 26 of 29
Item
Standard
NEBS Bellcore GR-1089-CORE issue 2
Standard
Class
Storage environment
ETS300 019-1-1
CLASS 1.2
Transportation
environment
ETS300 019-1-2
CLASS 2.3
Operating environment
ETS300 019-1-3
CLASS 3.1
Page 27 of 29
Expansion
BHCA
BM
Basic Module
CPU
DSP
EPS
FE
Fast Ethernet
GE
Gigabit Ethernet
GUI
ICCP
IP
Internet Protocol
LMT
LVDS
MGW
Media Gateway
MML
MPR
MPS
MSP
MTBF
MTTR
OM
OS
Operating System
Page 28 of 29
Expansion
PDCH
RRM
SDH
STCP
SMP
TC
TransCoder
TCR
TransCoder Rack
TCS
TransCoder Subrack
TDM
TRX
Transceiver
VLAN
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