Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
curso 2014/15
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
Recordando el concepto de
Biorrefinera:
Instalacin industrial que produce
carburantes, qumicos, materiales
y/o servicios (electricidad/calor)
mediante la conversin de
biomasa (residuos)
Air/
Oxygen
Biomass
(residues)
Fuel(s)
Chemical(s)
BIOREFINERY
Material(s)
Heat
Plataformas de conversin:
- Bioqumica
- Termoqumicca
CO2
(for sequestration)
Net Heat
Import/export
Power
Net Power
Import/export
P Haro. Thermochemical Biorefineries based on DME as platform chemical. PhD Thesis. 2013.
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
INDICE
Diseo y estudio tecno-econmico de biorrefineras
Legislacin ambiental
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
INDICE
Diseo y estudio tecno-econmico de biorrefineras
Legislacin ambiental
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
MeOH
EtOH
EtOH
DME
ButOH
AcOH
MethylAcetate
EthylAcetate
Ac2O
Ethanol
Olefins
Gasoline
Diesel
Top Value Added Chemicals From Biomass. Volume I: Results of Screening for Potential
Candidates from Sugars and Synthesis Gas. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL). http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35523.pdf
Jet Fuel
Chemicals
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
Product 1
Syngas
Synthesis
section #1
Product 1
Synthesis
section #2
Product 2
Synthesis
section #3
Product 3
Syngas
Platform
chemical
Material
integration
Synthesis
section #1
Product 2
Synthesis
section #2
Product 3
Synthesis
section #3
Product 4
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
Produccin de qumicos
[plataforma bioqumica]
cido levulnico: 190 /GJ;
cido propinico: 118 /GJ
[plataforma termoqumica]
Methyl acetate: 65 /GJ;
Olefinas: 25 /GJ
S.J. Gerssen-Gondelach, D. Saygin, B. Wicke, M.K. Patel, A.P.C. Faaij, Competing uses of biomass: Assessment and comparison of the
performance of bio-based heat, power, fuels and materials, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 40, December 2014, Pages 964998
Los precios de qumicos han sido obtenidos de ICIS.
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
La definicin de
eficiencia energtica
es controvertida.
Se deben incluir el
consumo externo de
electricidad y calor.
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
10
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
Conforme ms
elaborado es el
producto,
menor es la
eficiencia global
y al producto
deseado.
Menor eficiencia
al producto final
11
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
Haro P, Trippe F, Stahl R, Henrich E. Bio-syngas to gasoline and olefins via DME A comprehensive techno-economic assessment. Appl Energy. 2013;108:54-65.
12
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
2010
Ethylene Aa
Ethylene Ba
Ethylene C
Ethylene D
SR-01
SR-02
SR-03
ATR-01
ATR-02
ATR-03
TR-01
TR-02
TR-03
TR-04
TR-05
TR-06
Gasoline
447 M2011
342 M2011
422 M$2010
407 M$2010
497 M$2010
356 M$2010
356 M$2010
407 M$2010
491 M$2010
431 M$2010
501 M$2010
434 M$2010
486 M$2010
553 M$2010
964 M2011
77 257
66 219
115 383
(M2011/year)
191 713
67 224
(M2011/year)
87 M2011/year
99 M2011/year
79 M$2010/year
79 M$2010/year
83 M$2010/year
87 M$2010/year
88 M$2010/year
90 M$2010/year
83 M$2010/year
80 M$2010/year
84 M$2010/year
81 M$2010/year
83 M$2010/year
87 M$2010/year
404 M2011/year
Olefins
1026 M2011
424 M2011/year
Gasoline &
Ethylene
1025 M2011
425 M2011/year
10
10
10
10
10
12
23
9
10
29
5
8
1
5
24
20
7
Selling price
0.56 $/L (0.42 /L)
USA: 1.2 /t
Brazil: 1.0 /t
EU: 1.7 /t
Commercial prices b
1.12 /L
Ethylene: 1.59 /kg
Propylene: 1.56 /kg
Gasoline: 1.03 /L
Ethylene: 1809 /t
13
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
Rentabilidad
Inversin
M/t producto
Precio biomasa
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
239 MWth
Gasoline
230 MWth
Ethylene
500 MWth
Caso 2
Ethanol
- MWth
DME
19 MWe
Power
23 MWe
Power
121 MWth
Steam
- MWth
Steam
500 MWth
500 MWth
Caso 3
192 MWth
239 MWth
MA
230 MWth
DME
Caso 4
111 MWth
Ethanol
32 MWth
DME
H2
19 MWe
Power
77 MWth
- MWth
Steam
- MWe
Power
- MWth
Steam
15
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
INDICE
Diseo y estudio tecno-econmico de biorrefineras
Legislacin ambiental
16
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
17
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
35%
50%
60%
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
20
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
Thermochemical Biorefineries
Biochemical Biorefineries
21
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
22
Bioenerga
Mster en Ingeniera Ambiental
INDICE
Diseo y estudio tecno-econmico de biorrefineras
Legislacin ambiental
29
pretreatment
conditioning
Bioenerga
CO2
Biomass
iCFBG
Steam methane
reformer
generation
Product separation
Ethanol
synthesis
Product
Power Island
Mster en Ingeniera
Ambiental
separation
CO2 removal
Methanol
Electric
power
Water Ethanol
Feedstock
pretreatment
Gasification
Syngas clean-up
and
conditioning
Product separation
DME synthesis
Power
generation
Fuel gas
Methanol
synthesis
Methanol
DME synthesis
CO2
Biomass
Dryer & Milling
iCFBG
Steam methane
reformer
DME conversion
Product
separation
CO2
removal
DME
Power Island
Water
DME
Hydrocarbonylation
Product
separation
Methyl acetate
Electric
power
Ethanol
CO2
DME
Hydrocarbonylation
Power
generation
DME
30
Biomass
Dryer & Milling
Steam methane
reformer
iCFBG
DME conversion
Product
separation
DME
Water
DME
Hydrocarbonylation
CO2
removal
Power Island
Bioenerga
Product
Mster enseparation
Ingeniera Ambiental
Methyl acetate
Electric
power
Objetivo: multiproduccin
Feedstock
pretreatment
Gasification
Ethanol
CO2
Biomass
iCFBG
Reformer
DME
conversion
DME
Hydrocarbonylation
CO2 & H2
removal
DME
synthesis
Power
generation
DME
DME synthesis
Power Island
DME
Carbonylation
DME
H2
Ethanol
Methyl
acetate
DME
Electric
power
31