Works Cited

Primary Sources
Anon. "Reviews. Darwin's Origin of Species." The Saturday Review 24 Dec. 1859: 775-76.
Darwin Online. Web. 5 Nov. 2014. <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?
pageseq=1&itemID=CUL-DAR226.1.145&viewtype=text>. This review from the
Saturday Review was an explanation of a reader's interpretation of Darwin's Writing The
Origin of Species. It gave much insight of the public's (or someone from the general
public's) view on all of the breakthrough or controversial theories that Darwin
introduced. This writing helps one formulate an idea about people's
initial interpretation of Natural selection and/or Evolution.
- - -. A Venerable Orang-outang. 22 Feb. 1871. Illustration. The Hornet Magazine. This picture
from the Hornet Magazine depicted Darwin as an ape, due to his own idea of humans
evolving from them. This helped me as it provided and open-minded interpretation that I
could formulate on my own. It also helped as it showed how people thought of Darwin
and his ideas.
Collier, John. Charles Robert Darwin. 1883. Painting. This portrait depicts Darwin as a powerful
figure overlooking something. It is used as the background image for the Leadership and
Legacy page.
Darwin, Charles Robert. "Natural Selection." Classics of Modern Science, Copernicus to
Pasteur. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1927.World Book Advanced. Web. 6 Nov. 2014.
This Primary Source, a writing of Darwin's theory Natural Selection, proposed the most
common biological theory to have ever been considered. This work gave a sense of the
original interpretation of the idea, more concise than that of those who restated it. It was

very helpful as it included sections that assist in the understanding of the process Darwin
took to prove his ideas.
Darwin, Charles. "Difficulties on Theory." On the Origin of Species. London, 1859. 139-65.
Print. This chapter from one of Darwin's own writings proved to be an excellent source in
which the struggles of trying to have a theory be accepted. He gave counter argument to
those who denied him. This source helped me greatly in the sense that it gave
explanations that provided insight as to how he struggled to get to the places he did and
to prove a point he dedicated himself so greatly to.
- - -. "Recapitulation and Coclusion." On the Origin of Species. London, 1859. 354-76. Print.
This final chapter in Darwin's persuasive writing, concluded and restated much of what
we already knew. In addition to this however he added details on how his theory had been
denied and gave reasons why he believed he was right. He did not give up. This allowed
me to formulate the idea of his hardworking ethic, something that is important in a leader.
Darwin, Charles Robert. "Chapter XV." The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.
Sixth London` Edition. N. pag. Kindle file.

The final Chapter in this book by Charles

Darwin reflected on his science career and accomplishments. In doing this, Darwin
provided information about the information and ideas he left. In addition, he ponders
upon what his discoveries meant to others. This Primary Source was helpful as it is a
writing from Darwin himself.
- - -. The Life Letters of Charles Darwin. Ed. Francis Darwin. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Darwin Online.
Web. 18 Oct. 2014. This source was long and very interesting. Only a small section of
this work however was important. In an autobiographical chapter, Darwin reflected on his
accomplishments. He commented on his beliefs on what his ideas mean to science and

others who read them. This was important as it helps one determine the view of Darwin
himself.
- - -. "Will and Testament." N.d. MS. This document that is Charles Darwin's final Will and
testament served as a resource and explained all of how Darwin wished to end his life
and do with his life work. It showed to whom he wished to entrust with all of
his possessions. His final wishes could lead one to many conclusions about Darwin as a
man and what he really wanted.
Darwin, Charles Carlyle. N.d. Library of Congress. Library of Congress. Web. 10 Jan. 2015.
<http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ggb2004003485/>. This picture was utilized as the
logo image for the website. It is a simple photo in which Darwin faced the camera, a
seemingly rarity in his photographs. It fit nicely as a logo
Haeckel, Ernst . "The Fundamental Law of the Evolution of Organisms." The Fundamental Law
of the Evolution of Organisms. Milwaukee, WI: University Research Extension Co.,
1907. World Book Advanced. Web. 14 Jan. 2015 This work re-stated and gave opinions
on Darwin's theory of evolution. It was helpful to my work as it provided a different point
of view. There were some very relevant quotes in which I used in my final project.
A Man is But a Worm. 1882. Photograph. Punch Almanac. This picture , title, A Man is But a
Worm showed and evolutionary cycle starting from a worm all the way to a man, and
then Darwin at the very center. This source was extremely helpful as it assisted me in
making a connection between Darwin and those he led. The author of the illustration
portrayed Darwin at the top of the cycle, as if he was a greater life form.

Pardon, James. Robert Darwin. N.d. Oil. This painting shows Robert Waring Darwin. It is used
to show reader him as was desribed on website section Young Life & Education on page
Biography.
Pritchett, R. T. HMS Beagle in the Straits of Magellan. 1890. Illustration. The Popular Science
Monthly, Volume 57 p. 87. This illustration was used as the background image of the
Biography page of my website. It depicts the HMS Beagle, the ship Darwin sailed on as a
young man to serve as an assistant and conduct research.
Reprinted in Charles Darwin: His Life Told in an Autobiographical Chapter, and in a Selected
Series of His Published Letters, edited by Francis Darwin. 1868. Photograph. This photo
was utilized as the background image of the Home page of my website. It is generic and
displays my topic.
Sharples, Ellen. An 1816 chalk drawing of Charles Darwin at age six with sister Catherine.
1816. Work of visual art. This illustration of Darwin and his sister shows his appearance
as a child. It was used to sho his figure as a child in the section Young Life & Education
on the page Biography.
Unknown - Karl Pearson (1914-30) The life, letters and labours of Francis Galton, IIIa,
Cambridge: University press, p. 341 This photograph shows Charles Darwin and his son
Erasmus Darwin sitting in a chair. It is helpul to my project as it allows the reader to see
what Erasmus looked like (as a child).

Secondary Sources
Berra, Tim M. Charles Darwin: The Concise Story of an Extraordinary Man. Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins UP, 2009. N. pag. Print. The short book about the life of Charles Darwin

effectively portrayed all aspects of Darwin's life in depth. As well as the descriptions of
his theories, ideas and breakthrough discoveries, much of Darwin's more personal life
was depicted. The information of his emotions and direct quotes from his writings,
helped me gather an understanding of his perspectives. Also, a variety of photos,
diagrams, and pictures, all including captions, added to the amount of information
provided. This source grants much information that is vital to this project.
Bowler, Peter J. "Darwin and the Modern World." Charles Darwin: The Man and His Influence.
Oxford: Blackwell, 1990. 203-20. Print. This chapter was very helpful in my research, it
provided information regarding Darwin's death as well as the opinions of the author and
others on Darwin. These shared opinions and statements included those that
acknowledged the significance of Darwin's work. The author frequently mentioned the
ideas of Darwin in a positive way, added however why he believed so.
Calvo, Sherri Chasin. "The Voyage of the HMS Beagle." Science and Its Times. Ed. Neil
Schlager and Josh Lauer. Vol. 5: 1800 to 1899. Detroit: Gale, 2000. 22-25. Gale Virtual
Reference Library. Web. 29 Oct. 2014. This article displays the events and effects of the
journey on the H.M.S. Beagle. It described the trip as it happened for Darwin. All that
occurred for him was explained. It was very helpful as it showed how the trip impacted
Darwin, what he gained or lost from it. The article gives good insight on the trip that is so
frequently described as one of Darwin's most important experiences.
"Charles Darwin." World Eras. Ed. James R. Farr. Vol. 9: Industrial Revolution in Europe, 17501914. Detroit: Gale, 2003. 351-352. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 29 Oct. 2014.
This biography found on Gale Virtual Reference Library explained Charles Darwin's life
as a biologist. The information provided included a section on the controversy and initial

disagreements on his theories. This helps formulate an idea of the other side to his
beliefs. This source was helpful and adds to a basic knowledge of Darwin.
Coyne, Jerry A. "Darwin, Charles Robert." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2014. Web. 29
Oct. 2014. This article from World Book Advanced presents information on Charles
Darwin, his life and accomplishments. The Legacy which Darwin's ideas left in the
science world are spoke of in the section of the article that explains the controversy and
impact on the public. The information left in this article helped me greatly in
understanding the value of Darwin's theories to others than him.
An illustration of Charles Darwin and natural forms that inspired his theories, from the
September 1976 National Geographic magazine. National Geographic. N.p., 11 Nov.
2010. Web. 12 Jan. 2015.
<http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/11/how_evolution_is_evolving/>. This
image was digitally born and depicts Darwin as a relatively young man along with
creatures and documents that relate to his works. It is used on the Process Paper page of
my website
Templeton, Alan R. "Evolution." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2014. Web. 30 Oct. 2014.
This article on Darwin's theory of evolution reports knowledge on the process in which
evolution occurs. The section on Darwin was most helpful, as it explains the relation
between him and evolution. It provides thorough details of how the theory came to be
and what influences Darwin had. It is very important to this research topic as it will help
give an understanding as to what spurred Darwin's discovery.
"title page".Photograph. Encyclopdia Britannica Online. Web. 11 Jan. 2015.
<http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/72315/Title-page-of-the-1859-edition-of-

Charles-Darwins-On> An image of the title page of Charles Darwin's book, On the

Origin of Species. This image was used to show the reader what the book explained looks
like.
Interviews
Browne, Janet. Personal interview. 15 Jan. 2015. This interview provided deep thought on
detailed topics regarding Darwin and his theories. It was most helpful as I gained a
perspective on an experts view on evolution. Some of the questions considered were that
of those about Darwin himself, others about the theories her proposed, and finally about
the people affected by it and how it affected them. The answers to these covered all
aspects of point I planned to put across.
Herron, Jon C. Personal interview. 13 Jan. 2015. This interview gave insight on the point of view
of someone in the biology industry. He gave information on the impact of evolution in
the world today. Vivid local examples were provided, stating how they were affected by
the evolution theory. This was very useful to my work on the legacy of evolution.