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TarGATE15

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Answer Keys
1

52

10

7.07

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-2

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

40.6

33

0.9

34

35

36

37

38

39

30

40

6.625

41

42

21503.6

43

326.6

44

35.4

45

46

47

56.25

48

49

50

51

52

53

47.69

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

13.33

62

113.33

63

64

65

Explanations:1.

n 2 min imum number of subint ervals


min imum number of y values 3

2.

3.

4.

Cov(x, y)
12

0.82
x .y
24.56 8.72

xf yf

nf
x
y
3

f
2
1
3
deg ree of f is 2
2
2
We have

2i

1 i

2i

z3
z dz
3 1i
2

1
(2 i)3 (1 i) 3
3
1
4 9i
3
4
3i
3

6.

Winding configuration of two transformers should be same.


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Vn V0 Vn Va

0; Vn Voltageat inverted terminal


R
R
2Vn Va V0
.......... 1

7.

KCL at node, Vn ,

KCL at node Va ,

Va Va Vn Va V0

0
Ra
R
R

R
Va 2
Vn V0
Ra

.......... 2

Since Vn Vp Va Vg ,from 1 2Vn Va 2Va 2Vg Va Va 2Vg


Va V0 2Vg

......... 3

R
From 2 , 2Va Va
Ra
Combining 3 and 4 ,

R
Va Vg V0 Va 1
V0 Vg ........... 4

Ra

R
Va 3Vg
Ra
3Vg i a
R
V
3
or Va 3Vg a i a a

R
Ra
R
Vg R

2 1
10A IE 50 10 500A
100k
26mV 26mV
re

52
IE
500A
IE 1 IB

9.

10.

G s

2n
100

s s 2n s s 10

n 10, 0.5 r 10 1 2 0.52 7.07 rad / sec

11.

Power factor

cos 0.956 cos

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13.

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We know that when one of the input to Ex-OR gate is 1 it function as an inverter is 1, it
function as an inverter.
That is, A B 1 A B
A

AB

B
AB

14.

In Boolean Algebra,
A+1 = 1 i.e. anything OR ed with 1 finally gives 1.
So 1+1+..=1

15.

When 16 V and 10 V sources are shorted and current source is opened then
R parallel with 0 gives R th 0

16.

As the load is constant maximum power transfer theorem is not applicable, here R should be
as high as possible so that maximum power will be transferred to 2 . So among the option it
is 10 k .

17.
I1

V1

10V

V2

I2 2

V3

8A

15V

4A

KCL at the supernode: 4=I1 8 I 2 I1 I 2 4


V1 V2 V3

4; V1 2V2 2V3 16; V3 15V


4
2
V1 2V2 14; V2 V1 10 V1 2V and V2 8V

18.

Solid fuel K.cal/kg


Liquid fuel K.cal/kg
Gaseous fuel Kcal/m3

19.

The material, which is known to undergo Neutron fusion, is Fissile material.

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20.

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For all faults we observe positive sequence current. Therefore the relay set value will be in
terms of positive sequence of current
y t

21.
.

X2

u t

X1

1
s

X2

1
s

X1

.
X1 0 1 X1 0

.
X. 2 0 X 2 1

X 2 u 2X1 2
X
0 1
0
y 0 1 1 0 u; A=
; B=

-2 0
1
X2
.

X1 X 2

0 1
0
A
; B= ; C= 0 1

2 0
1
0 1
QC : B AB
; Q C 0; rank=2
1 0
0 2
QO : CT A T CT
; Q O 0; rank=2
1 0
.

22.

x1 4x1 u; x 2 4x 2 2u

.
x1 4 0 x1 1 u
. 0 4 x 2 2
x 2
Characteristic equation is sI-A 0
s4
0
s 0 4 0
0
0 s 0 4 0 0
s4

s 4

0; s 2 8s 16 0; Comparing with s 2 2n s n 2 0

2n 8; n 2 16; n 4; =1 critically damped

24.

.A

1
1

A
A Az

2 zsin
z cos2 = 2zsin + cos2

z

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25.

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According to Fuse Law, I d3/2


3

I1 d1 2 4 2 1 2 1

I2 d 2
16 4 2

3
2

1
I2 8I1 8 5 40A
8

26.

1 2 3 4
Using row operations, we get 0 0 0 0 rank 1
0 0 0 0

27.

We have

f x dx 1 f x dx 1
3

3
Kx dx 1 K
1

x4
4

1 K
1

3
1
P x 0 dx
2 1
2
1

28.

1
20

1 3
x4
x dx
20
80

0.05

J
x
y

i 3x 2 y y 2 J x 3 2xy

1,2 10i 5J

n iJ

iJ
2

Directional as derivative . n
10i 5j .

29.

iJ
2

10 5 15

2
2

d2 y
dy
1
3x y x
dx 2
dx
x
z
Put x e or z log x

Given x 2

d
d
xDy y x 2 D 2 y 1 y, where D
dz
dx
1 y 3y y e z e z

2 1 y e z e z

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yp

30.

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1
1
1
ez e z
ez
e z
2
2
2 21
1
1

ez z 2 z
x 1 1
2
e yp
. log x
4 2!
4 2 x

s a e bt e at
We have L1 log

t
s b
s 1 e2t e t
L1 log

t
s 2
1

31.

G s

R1 s

G s

R2 s

y1 s

y2 s

1 2 G s
y1 s

R1 s R

G s 1 G s

2 0

y1 s

R 2 s R 0

G 2 s

G s
G s 1 G s
y s

; 2

R1 s

R 2 s R 0

y2 s

32.

Since C is large, XC

1
0
C

Equivalent R E 1k||1k 0.5k


ICQ

33.

20.3
40.6mA
500

Ia ra
IX
1% 0.01 and a s 50% 0.50
Vt
Vt
2
2

Ia ra
Ia Xs
E f Vt cos Ia ra Vt sin Ia X s Vt cos
sin

Vt
Vt

2
2
2
Here Ia 0.7I rated 1.2Vt Vt 2 cos 0.01 0.7 sin 0.5 0.7

1.44 0.014cos 0.7sin 1.12255


2

or 0.014cos+0.7sin=1.44-1.12255=0.31745......................... i
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It is known that Acos+Bsin A 2 B2 sin tan 1


B

Equation i can be written as:


0.70014sin +1.14577 0.31745 or sin +1.14577 0.4535 25.824
or Power factor = cos25.824=0.900 lagging

34.

I1

R3

V1
R1

I2

I0

V2

R2

I1 0; I1 0V1 0V2 ; y11 0; y12 0


V2 R 3 I2 I0 R1 R 2 ; But I0
V2 R 3 I2
y 21

V1 R1 R 2
R1

R1 R 2 ; y
R 1R 3

22

; I2

R1 R 2 V V2
R 1R 3

R3

y 21v1 y 22 v 2

1
;
R3

y12
R R 2
y 22 1
R1R 3
=y11 y 22 y 21 y12 0
y
y 11
y 21

35.

V1
R1

0
1
R 3

1
3
and z = -1, x 1 1; x -1 1 and ROC includes z =
2
4
3
1
Since the ROC includes the point z= , the ROC is z 1
4
2
X z has poles at z =

X z

A
B
n
1

; x n A u n B 1 u n 1
1 1 1 z 1
2

1 z
2
n

n
1
1
x 1 1 A A 2; x 1 1 B 1 B 1; X z 2 u n 1 u n 1
2
2

36.

x1 t x 2 t x 3 t x t

x 4 t y3 t ; y1 t x t x t 1 ; y 2 t x t ; y t y1 t y 2 t y 4 t
After recurring substitutions, y t x t x t 1 x t cos 1 2x t
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37.

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(A) A B A B matches with (2) of second list


(B) AB A B matches with (4) of second list
(C) A B A B matches with (5) of second list
(D) A B A B matches with (1) of second list
F1
104

39.

F2

20000

20000
H1

20000

10000

Y1 H1 F1

104

20000

20000

20000

H2

10000


F1 104 sin c
;F2 1
20000
BW of y1 t 10kHz; BW of y 2 t 5kHz

10000

Y2 H2 F2

10000

BW of y t y1 t y 2 t 15kHz; Nyquist rate = 30kHz

40.

di
di
............. 1 ; V V1 V2 4 V2 ........... 2
dt
dt
di
di
V
i i1 i 2 i 2 i i1......... 3 ; V2 3 1 or 1 2 ........... 4
dt
dt
3
Let V=Leq

and -V2 2

di1
di
5 2 ............................. 5
dt
dt

Incorporating 3 and 4 into 5


V2 2

di1
di
V
di
di
21 di
5 5 1 7 5 2 V2
dt
dt
dt
dt
3
8 dt

Substituting this into 2 gives


V=4

di 21 di 53 di
53

; Comparing this with 1 , L eq


6.625H
dt 8 dt 8 dt
8

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V1

41.
Vx

1k

V2

6V

V1

1k

Vx

V3

V2

VOC 6V

2Vx

1k

1k

1k

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2V

1k

1k

1k

I'

2Vx

ISC
V3

2V

VOC V1 VOC V3

0
1k
1k

V3 2V; V1 6V; Vx V1 V2 ;V3 V2 2Vx ;


VOC 4V

V3 2V; V1 6V; Vx V1 V2 ;V3 V2 2Vx ; I=I'+ISC


V1 V3

ISC ISC 6mA 2mA 8mA


1k 1k

42.

Vt

11000
3

6351V; Ia / phase = 1049.72A and X s

Xs in ohms 0.3 6351

1.815
Vt
1049.72
Ia

Ef Vt jIa Xs 6351 j1049.72 1.815 6630 16.69

Synchronizing Power=Ps

3E f Vt
3 6630 6351
cos
cos16.69 66666557.9W/elect. rad
Xs
1.815

2
2
J 2 25 J 78.53J
P
4
Pj
t 2 P 1 66666557.9
42 ; 78.53J= n 2s
J 21503.6 kgm 2
2
4
4
Ps

Inertia Power = Pj 2n s
t n 2

43.

Pj
Ps

tn2

The electromagnetic torque Te is proportional to square to the voltage.

Te.st1 1.5Te.fl 400 also Te.st2 Te.fl V1 .


2

T
1.5Te.fl 400
400
hence e.st1

326.6V
or V1
Te.st2
Te.fl
1.5
V1

44.

Vo

min

VS mn 2f t c

where mn f LC 400 45 45 0.0565


Vo

min

400 0.0565 2 400 40 106 35.4V

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45.

Phase lead :
Phase lag :

E0 s
Ei s

E0 s
Ei s

1 sT

1 sT

, 1

1 sT
, 1
1 sT

46.

2n 40 10 20 2

47.

750
t

VO VS 1 x E 0.5 100 1
25 56.25V
T
1000

48.

49.

At phase crossover frequency

xIo .t C

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VS 2sin 1 1
x

3 180 40 106
39.88F

1 1
220 2sin
3

G j H j 180O 180O 90O 3pc

3pc 90O 3pc

pc 0.52
2
6

For stable system G.M must be greater than 1.


G.M

pc
1
1

1
1 k pc
3 jpc
k
ke

G j H j
pc

jpc

Hence the maximum value of k = 0.52


50.

(A) When odd number of 1s are Ex-ORed, result is 1


So 1 1 1 1 1 1, matches with (2)
(B) When even number of 0s are Ex-NORed, result is 1
So 1 1 1 0 1 0 matches with (4)
(C) A 1 A (matches with (1))
(D) A 0 A (matches with (3))

51.

Note that these over ride inputs are active low .


The function of Preset is to initialize Qn+1 = 1
The function of clear is to initialize Qn+1 = 0
So, all options are correct.

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52.

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KE stored in rotating parts of generator and turbine

=5 100 1000=5 105 kW sec


Excess power input to generator = 50MW
Excess energy input to rotating parts in 0.4sec=50000 0.4=20000kW-sec
Stored KE frequency

2
1/2

500000+20000
Frequency at the end of 0.4 sec=50

500000

53.

51Hz

Since the generators are in parallel, they will operate at the same frequency at steady load.

Let load on generator 1 200MW xMW


and load on generator 2 400MW

600-x MW

Re duction in frquency = f
Now

f 0.04 50
f
0.05 50

x
200
600-x
400

Equating f, we get, x=231MW load on gen 1


600 x 369MW load on gen2
System frequency = 50-

54.

Voltmeter P: R=

0.04 50
231 47.69Hz
200

200
200k highest
1mA

Voltmeter Q: R=200 10=2k lowest


Voltmeter R: R=20k;Voltmeter S: R=

55.

Error is = 0.5V

0.5

200
100k
2mA

100 0.166%

300

56.

n lines divide a plane into

57.

n n 1
2

n n 1
2

1 regions

1 56 n 11

Prejudice an unfair opinion or feeling formed without enough thought or knowledge


Hence, justice is the opposite of prejudice.

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58.

Prosaic without interest or imagination

59.

Prodigy is synonymous to egghead. Dilettante is synonymous to amateur.

61.

Home

7 : 20
Car

10min

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7 : 30
Office

Man

Man started at 6:00pm and met his car at 7:20 pm (car saves 10 min each way)
Hence, Mans 80 minutes = Cars 10 minutes
SM :SC 1:8
Let,SM and SC be x km / min and 8x km / min
D 80x
If the man starts at 6:30pm, upto 7:20pm man would have covered = 50x

Distance between Man and Car after 7:20 pm = 30x


T

30x 10
10
minutes after 7:20pm
x ; Car needs 10 min to cover D, but meets the man
9x
3
3

10 20

He saves 10
minutes on one side
3 3

40
Hence
13.33min s
3

30 20 36 50
34 crores
4
20 30 30 40
Average annual exports of Q (during 1994-97)
30 crores
4
34
Percentage of Ps exports with respect to that of Q 100 113.33%
30

62.

Average annual exports of P (during 1994-97)

63.

1.1! 2.2! 3.3! .......79.79!


31.31! onwards, all numbers are completely divisible by 31
1.1! 2.2! 3.3! ..... 30.30!

1! 2 1 2! 3 1 3! 4 1 .... 30! 31 1
2! 1! 3! 2! 4! 3! .... 31! 30!
31! 1 31K 1

31
31
Hence the remainder is 30

64.

Option (C) is clearly stated in the passage.

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65.

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Given, x y z 15
The following three cases exist.
Case(1) : x 0 y z 15(y, z 0)
Number of solutions

15 2 1

C21

16

C1 16

Case(2) : x 15 y z 0
Number of solutions 21 2(x 15)
Case(3) : x y z 15 (x, y, z 0)
x y z 15

15 31

C r 1 17 C 2

Number of solutions

17

C2 21 272

Hence, 272 16 2 290

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