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Answer Keys
1
52
10
7.07
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
-2
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
40.6
33
0.9
34
35
36
37
38
39
30
40
6.625
41
42
21503.6
43
326.6
44
35.4
45
46
47
56.25
48
49
50
51
52
53
47.69
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
13.33
62
113.33
63
64
65
Explanations:1.
2.
3.
4.
Cov(x, y)
12
0.82
x .y
24.56 8.72
xf yf
nf
x
y
3
f
2
1
3
deg ree of f is 2
2
2
We have
2i
1 i
2i
z3
z dz
3 1i
2
1
(2 i)3 (1 i) 3
3
1
4 9i
3
4
3i
3
6.
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Vn V0 Vn Va
7.
KCL at node, Vn ,
KCL at node Va ,
Va Va Vn Va V0
0
Ra
R
R
R
Va 2
Vn V0
Ra
.......... 2
......... 3
R
From 2 , 2Va Va
Ra
Combining 3 and 4 ,
R
Va Vg V0 Va 1
V0 Vg ........... 4
Ra
R
Va 3Vg
Ra
3Vg i a
R
V
3
or Va 3Vg a i a a
R
Ra
R
Vg R
2 1
10A IE 50 10 500A
100k
26mV 26mV
re
52
IE
500A
IE 1 IB
9.
10.
G s
2n
100
s s 2n s s 10
11.
Power factor
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13.
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We know that when one of the input to Ex-OR gate is 1 it function as an inverter is 1, it
function as an inverter.
That is, A B 1 A B
A
AB
B
AB
14.
In Boolean Algebra,
A+1 = 1 i.e. anything OR ed with 1 finally gives 1.
So 1+1+..=1
15.
When 16 V and 10 V sources are shorted and current source is opened then
R parallel with 0 gives R th 0
16.
As the load is constant maximum power transfer theorem is not applicable, here R should be
as high as possible so that maximum power will be transferred to 2 . So among the option it
is 10 k .
17.
I1
V1
10V
V2
I2 2
V3
8A
15V
4A
18.
19.
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20.
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For all faults we observe positive sequence current. Therefore the relay set value will be in
terms of positive sequence of current
y t
21.
.
X2
u t
X1
1
s
X2
1
s
X1
.
X1 0 1 X1 0
.
X. 2 0 X 2 1
X 2 u 2X1 2
X
0 1
0
y 0 1 1 0 u; A=
; B=
-2 0
1
X2
.
X1 X 2
0 1
0
A
; B= ; C= 0 1
2 0
1
0 1
QC : B AB
; Q C 0; rank=2
1 0
0 2
QO : CT A T CT
; Q O 0; rank=2
1 0
.
22.
x1 4x1 u; x 2 4x 2 2u
.
x1 4 0 x1 1 u
. 0 4 x 2 2
x 2
Characteristic equation is sI-A 0
s4
0
s 0 4 0
0
0 s 0 4 0 0
s4
s 4
0; s 2 8s 16 0; Comparing with s 2 2n s n 2 0
24.
.A
1
1
A
A Az
2 zsin
z cos2 = 2zsin + cos2
z
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25.
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I1 d1 2 4 2 1 2 1
I2 d 2
16 4 2
3
2
1
I2 8I1 8 5 40A
8
26.
1 2 3 4
Using row operations, we get 0 0 0 0 rank 1
0 0 0 0
27.
We have
f x dx 1 f x dx 1
3
3
Kx dx 1 K
1
x4
4
1 K
1
3
1
P x 0 dx
2 1
2
1
28.
1
20
1 3
x4
x dx
20
80
0.05
J
x
y
i 3x 2 y y 2 J x 3 2xy
1,2 10i 5J
n iJ
iJ
2
Directional as derivative . n
10i 5j .
29.
iJ
2
10 5 15
2
2
d2 y
dy
1
3x y x
dx 2
dx
x
z
Put x e or z log x
Given x 2
d
d
xDy y x 2 D 2 y 1 y, where D
dz
dx
1 y 3y y e z e z
2 1 y e z e z
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yp
30.
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1
1
1
ez e z
ez
e z
2
2
2 21
1
1
ez z 2 z
x 1 1
2
e yp
. log x
4 2!
4 2 x
s a e bt e at
We have L1 log
t
s b
s 1 e2t e t
L1 log
t
s 2
1
31.
G s
R1 s
G s
R2 s
y1 s
y2 s
1 2 G s
y1 s
R1 s R
G s 1 G s
2 0
y1 s
R 2 s R 0
G 2 s
G s
G s 1 G s
y s
; 2
R1 s
R 2 s R 0
y2 s
32.
Since C is large, XC
1
0
C
33.
20.3
40.6mA
500
Ia ra
IX
1% 0.01 and a s 50% 0.50
Vt
Vt
2
2
Ia ra
Ia Xs
E f Vt cos Ia ra Vt sin Ia X s Vt cos
sin
Vt
Vt
2
2
2
Here Ia 0.7I rated 1.2Vt Vt 2 cos 0.01 0.7 sin 0.5 0.7
or 0.014cos+0.7sin=1.44-1.12255=0.31745......................... i
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34.
I1
R3
V1
R1
I2
I0
V2
R2
V1 R1 R 2
R1
R1 R 2 ; y
R 1R 3
22
; I2
R1 R 2 V V2
R 1R 3
R3
y 21v1 y 22 v 2
1
;
R3
y12
R R 2
y 22 1
R1R 3
=y11 y 22 y 21 y12 0
y
y 11
y 21
35.
V1
R1
0
1
R 3
1
3
and z = -1, x 1 1; x -1 1 and ROC includes z =
2
4
3
1
Since the ROC includes the point z= , the ROC is z 1
4
2
X z has poles at z =
X z
A
B
n
1
; x n A u n B 1 u n 1
1 1 1 z 1
2
1 z
2
n
n
1
1
x 1 1 A A 2; x 1 1 B 1 B 1; X z 2 u n 1 u n 1
2
2
36.
x1 t x 2 t x 3 t x t
x 4 t y3 t ; y1 t x t x t 1 ; y 2 t x t ; y t y1 t y 2 t y 4 t
After recurring substitutions, y t x t x t 1 x t cos 1 2x t
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37.
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39.
F2
20000
20000
H1
20000
10000
Y1 H1 F1
104
20000
20000
20000
H2
10000
F1 104 sin c
;F2 1
20000
BW of y1 t 10kHz; BW of y 2 t 5kHz
10000
Y2 H2 F2
10000
40.
di
di
............. 1 ; V V1 V2 4 V2 ........... 2
dt
dt
di
di
V
i i1 i 2 i 2 i i1......... 3 ; V2 3 1 or 1 2 ........... 4
dt
dt
3
Let V=Leq
and -V2 2
di1
di
5 2 ............................. 5
dt
dt
di1
di
V
di
di
21 di
5 5 1 7 5 2 V2
dt
dt
dt
dt
3
8 dt
di 21 di 53 di
53
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41.
Vx
1k
V2
6V
V1
1k
Vx
V3
V2
VOC 6V
2Vx
1k
1k
1k
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2V
1k
1k
1k
I'
2Vx
ISC
V3
2V
VOC V1 VOC V3
0
1k
1k
42.
Vt
11000
3
1.815
Vt
1049.72
Ia
Synchronizing Power=Ps
3E f Vt
3 6630 6351
cos
cos16.69 66666557.9W/elect. rad
Xs
1.815
2
2
J 2 25 J 78.53J
P
4
Pj
t 2 P 1 66666557.9
42 ; 78.53J= n 2s
J 21503.6 kgm 2
2
4
4
Ps
Inertia Power = Pj 2n s
t n 2
43.
Pj
Ps
tn2
T
1.5Te.fl 400
400
hence e.st1
326.6V
or V1
Te.st2
Te.fl
1.5
V1
44.
Vo
min
VS mn 2f t c
min
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45.
Phase lead :
Phase lag :
E0 s
Ei s
E0 s
Ei s
1 sT
1 sT
, 1
1 sT
, 1
1 sT
46.
2n 40 10 20 2
47.
750
t
VO VS 1 x E 0.5 100 1
25 56.25V
T
1000
48.
49.
xIo .t C
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VS 2sin 1 1
x
3 180 40 106
39.88F
1 1
220 2sin
3
pc 0.52
2
6
pc
1
1
1
1 k pc
3 jpc
k
ke
G j H j
pc
jpc
51.
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10
52.
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2
1/2
500000+20000
Frequency at the end of 0.4 sec=50
500000
53.
51Hz
Since the generators are in parallel, they will operate at the same frequency at steady load.
600-x MW
Re duction in frquency = f
Now
f 0.04 50
f
0.05 50
x
200
600-x
400
54.
Voltmeter P: R=
0.04 50
231 47.69Hz
200
200
200k highest
1mA
55.
Error is = 0.5V
0.5
200
100k
2mA
100 0.166%
300
56.
57.
n n 1
2
n n 1
2
1 regions
1 56 n 11
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58.
59.
61.
Home
7 : 20
Car
10min
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7 : 30
Office
Man
Man started at 6:00pm and met his car at 7:20 pm (car saves 10 min each way)
Hence, Mans 80 minutes = Cars 10 minutes
SM :SC 1:8
Let,SM and SC be x km / min and 8x km / min
D 80x
If the man starts at 6:30pm, upto 7:20pm man would have covered = 50x
30x 10
10
minutes after 7:20pm
x ; Car needs 10 min to cover D, but meets the man
9x
3
3
10 20
He saves 10
minutes on one side
3 3
40
Hence
13.33min s
3
30 20 36 50
34 crores
4
20 30 30 40
Average annual exports of Q (during 1994-97)
30 crores
4
34
Percentage of Ps exports with respect to that of Q 100 113.33%
30
62.
63.
1! 2 1 2! 3 1 3! 4 1 .... 30! 31 1
2! 1! 3! 2! 4! 3! .... 31! 30!
31! 1 31K 1
31
31
Hence the remainder is 30
64.
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65.
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Given, x y z 15
The following three cases exist.
Case(1) : x 0 y z 15(y, z 0)
Number of solutions
15 2 1
C21
16
C1 16
Case(2) : x 15 y z 0
Number of solutions 21 2(x 15)
Case(3) : x y z 15 (x, y, z 0)
x y z 15
15 31
C r 1 17 C 2
Number of solutions
17
C2 21 272
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