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Max Marks: 90
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Time: 3 Hrs
General Instructions:
C)
Question numbers 1 to 8 in section A are multiple choice questions where you are to select one
correct option out of the given four.
D)
E)
An additional 15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper only
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SECTION A
1. Find the product of roots for the quadratic equation
-7
10
-21
21
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a)
b)
c)
d)
=0
Roots : x = -7, -3
Product of the roots = ( -7) (-3) = 21
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=0
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2. A string of length 503 attached to a kite is temporarily tied to a point on the ground at an
inclination . Find the angle of inclination of the string if the kite is flying at a height of 75 m
above the ground, assuming that there is no slack in the string.
a)
b)
c) 45
d) 90
According to the given figure,
The length of string = AC = m ....
AB = 75 m
In triangle ABC
sin =
sin =
sin =
= 60
3. A circle inscribed in a ABC touches the sides AB, BC and CA at P, Q and R respectively,
Find BC given that AB = 14 cm, AR = 6 cm & RC = 7cm.
a) 7 cm
b) 15 cm
c) 13 cm
d) 12 cm
Since tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal,
AP = AR = 6 cm
CQ = CR= 7 cm
PB = AB -AP =14 - 6 = 8 cm
BQ = BP = 8 cm
BC = BQ + QC= 8 + 7 = 15 cm
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4. Tangents TA and TB are drawn from an external point T to a circle with center O. Another
tangent at point X on the circle is drawn cutting TA and TB at P and R respectively. Which of
the following is true?
a) PQ = TP TQ
b) PQ = AP BQ
c) PQ = AP + BQ
d) PQ = TP + TQ
CB
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5. Two concentric circles with radii 10cm and 6 cm are given. The length of chord MB which
touches the inner circle at R is
a) 8 cm
b) 12 cm
c) 10 cm
d) 16 cm
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6. A metallic sphere of radius 4.5 cm is melted and recast into the shape of a cylinder of radius 4
cm. The height of the cylinder is ______ cm.
a) 11 cm
b) 7.6 cm
c) 6.7 cm
d) 76 cm
Radius of metallic sphere = r = 4.5 cm, Radius of cylinder(R) = 4 cm
Let height of cylinder = h cm
volume of metallic sphere = volume of cylinder
h=
h = 7.59 cm 7.6 cm
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7. Tickets numbered from 1 to 50 are mixed up together and then a ticket is drawn at random.
What is the probability that the ticket has a number which is a multiple of 3 or 7?
a)
b)
c)
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d)
The multiples of 3 or 7 are : 3,6,7,9,12,14,15,18,21,24,27,28,30,33,35,36,39,42,45,48,49
Favorable number of events = 21
Total events = 50
Therefore, P(Getting a number which is a multiple of 3 or 7) =
CB
P=
a)
b)
c)
d)
k 3 or k -3
k -3 or k 3
k 2 or k -2
k 9 or k -9
For 3
4ac 0
- 36 0
9 k 3 or k -3
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36
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9. Given below is a triangle ABC and a triangle AB'C' similar to ABC. What is the ratio of the
sides of AB'C' to that of corresponding sides of the triangle ABC.
4:3
3:4
4:7
3:7
a)
b)
c)
d)
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10. A wire is looped so as to form a circle of diameter 84 cm. It is rebent to form a square. The
length of the side of the square is ______ cm.
42 cm
66 cm
132 cm
76 cm
Radius =
= 42 cm
Perimeter of circle = 2 x x 42
Perimeter of square = 4 x side
Circumference of the circle = Perimeter of the square
2x
x 42 = 4 x side
CB
SECTION B
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a)
b)
c)
d)
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12. From the well shuffled pack of 52 cards few cards of same colour are missing. If probability of
picking a card is P (Red card) =
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13. Find the AP if the 6th term of an AP is 19 and the 16th term is 15 more than the 11th term.
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Therefore AP =
14. A van has two wipers which have a blade of length 25 cm sweeping through an angle of 110 .
Find the total area cleaned at each sweep of the blades if the wipers do not overlap at all.
Area of the sector =
25 25 = 600 cm
Area cleaned by the two blades = 600 2 = 1200 cm
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15. A well 30 m deep with diameter 6 m is dug and the earth from digging the well is evenly
spread out to form a platform 24 m by 12 m. What is the height of the platform?
Diameter of well = d = 6 m
Radius of well = r = =3 m
Height of well = h = 30 m
Length of platform = l = 24 m
Breadth of platform = b = 12 m
Let height of platform = H
According to given condition we have:
Volume of Well = Volume of Earth Dug out
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16. If M and N are the points of trisection of the line segment joining the points A (3, -2) and
B (9, 6). If M is (5, ) near to A, find the coordinates of N.
so,
=7
=
(7,
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17. In the given image, the tangent to a circle of radius 6 cm from an external point P, is 8 cm long.
What is the distance of P from the nearest point on the circle?
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CB
In OPQ
QP OQ
OP2 = OQ2 + PQ2
= 62 + 82
= 36 + 64 = 100
OP =
= 10 cm
PR = OP OR = 10 6 = 4 cm
The distance of P from the nearest point on the circle is 4 cm
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18. The centre of a circle is O (2a, a - 7). If the circle passes through the point (11, -9) and has
diameter 10 units, find the value of a.
Co-ordinates of O are
Given O = (2a, a - 7)
= 2a and
=a-7
= 2a 11 + x = 4a x = 4a - 11
= a - 7 -9 + y = 2a - 14 y = 2a - 5
Given AB = 10 units
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= 10
Squaring both sides,
20a2 - 160a + 500 = 200
20a2 - 160a + 300 = 0
a2 - 8a + 15 = 0
(a - 5) (a - 3) = 0
a = 5 or a = 3
19. If x = 2 and x = 3 are the roots of the equation
m.
CB
-----(1)
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(since m =
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( )-
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P2 (white ball) =
P2 = 2 P1
=2( )
Sn=
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S(n-1) = (n-1)2 +
Sn - S (n-1) = n2- (n-1)2 +
an = 2n +
a25 = 2(25) +
CB
= 50 + =
tan 60 =
=h
= h ---(1)
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In PCD,
tan 30 =
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22. Two poles of equal height are on either side of a road, which is 200 m wide. The angles of
elevation of the top of the pillars are 60 and 30 at a point on the road between the pillars. Find
the position of the point between the pillars and the height of each pillar.
Let AB = CD = h m
P is the point from where the elevation angles are measured.
In PAB,
---(2)
x =
Substituting x in (1)
h = 50 =
= 50 m
Therefore, the height of poles is 86.6 m and the point is 50 m and 150 m far from these poles.
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23. The inner edge of a circular track has the diameter of 70 cm. The track is 2.5 m wide and the
cost of laying the bricks is Rs. 12 per m2. Find the total cost of laying the bricks on the track?
Radius of inner edge =
= 35 cm
35
37.5
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= 3850 m
37.5
= 4419.6 m
Area of track = 4419.6 3850 = 569.6
Total cost = 569.6 12 = Rs. 6835.2
CB
24. Draw a circle of radius 6 cm. From a point P, 10 cm away from its centre, construct a pair of
tangents to the circle. Measure the lengths of the tangents.
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OA = 6 cm OP = 10 cm ----- given
Join OP and bisect it. Let M be the midpoint of OP
Taking M as centre and MO as radius, draw a circle,
intersecting the given circle at A and B.
Join PA and PB
PA and PB are required tangents.
Lengths of tangents
=
= 8 cm
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25. A toy was made by scooping out a hemisphere from each end of a solid cylinder. If the height
of the cylinder is 12 cm and its base has a radius of 2.5 cm, find the volume of the toy.
(Assume that the base of the hemisphere is same as the base of the cylinder.)
Volume of toy = Volume of cylinder - Volume of 2 hemispheres
= r2h 2 (
r3)
r]
2.5
2.5 [ 12 -
2.5
2.5 [ 12 - 3.3 ]
= r2 [ h -
2.5 ]
= 19.64 8.7
= 170.868 cubic cm
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26. What is the length of the median through the vertex A given that A (-4, 2), B (-5, -3) and C (1,
-1) are the vertices of the ABC.
If AP is the median, then P(x, y) is the mid-point of BC
x=
= -2 ;
y=
= -2
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Co - ordinates of
The length AP of the median is
=
=
units
CB
27. Find the coordinates of the points which divide the line segment joining (-8, 0) and (0, 6) into
four equal parts.
B=(
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) = (-6, )
) = (-2, )
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C=(
28. In the given figure n, l, m are the lengths of the sides LM, MN and NL respectively of a right
triangle LMN. If r is the radius of the in-circle, prove that 2r = (n + l - m).
Given that LM = n, MN = l, NL = m
we know that tangents drawn from an external point are equal in length
LE = LF, NG = NF and
ME = MG = r (Since MGOE is a square)
n - r = LF
l - r = NF
NL = NF + LF
NL = l - r + n - r
m = l + n -2r
2r = l + n - m (Hence proved)
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29. A train travels 418 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 16 km/h less, it would have
taken 8 hours more for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.
Let the original speed of the train = x km/h
The time taken will be
hrs
=8
=8
=8
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30. A container shaped like a right circular cylinder has a diameter (d) equal to 12 cm and height
(h) equal to 15 cm, is full of ice cream. The ice cream is to be filled into 10 equal cones having
a hemispherical shape on the top. If the height of the cone is 4 times its radius, find the height
of the cone.
= 6 cm , h = 15 cm
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r= =
= r2 h + r3
= r2 (4r) + (r)3
= 2r3
Volume of cylinder = 10 (Volume of cone with hemisphere)
540 = 10 (2r3)
= r3
r3 = 27 r = 3 cm
height = 4r = 12 cm
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31. If m times the mth term of an AP is equal to t times the tth term, show that its (m + t)th term is
zero.
Given m( a + (m-1)d ) = t ( a + (t-1)d )
ma + md (m-1) = ta + td (t-1)
ma - ta = d( t (t-1) m (m-1) )
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a ( m t) = d ( t2 - t m2 + m )
a ( m t ) = d ( t2 m 2 - t + m )
a ( m t ) = d ( (t - m) (t + m) -(t-m) )
a(mt)=d(tm) (t+m1)
a ( m t ) = -d ( m t ) ( t + m - 1)
a+(t+m1)d=0
CB
a = -d ( t + m 1 )
But a + ( t + m -1 ) d is the ( t + m)th term
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32. In the given figure, AP and AQ are two tangents drawn to the circle with center O. B is a point
on the extended tangent QA and PAB = 135, Find POQ.
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PAB = 135
PAQ + PAB = 180 (Linear pair)
PAQ + 135 = 180
PAQ = 180 - 135
PAQ = 45
PA = QA
(Since lengths of tangent from an external point to a circle are equal.)
APQ = AQP (angles opposite to equal sides are equal) ----(1)
In triangle APQ
APQ +AQP +PAQ = 180
APQ +AQP + 45 = 180
2(APQ) = 180 45 (from (1))
APQ =
APQ = AQP =
OQA = 90 & OPA = 90 (Since radius is perpendicular to tangent)
OPQ + QPA = OPA = 90 (Linear Pair)
OPQ +
=90
OPQ = 90 -
=(
)=
= OQP (Since angles opp to equal sides i.e radii are equal)
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In POQ
OQP + OPQ + POQ = 180 (angle sum property)
+
+ POQ = 180
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POQ + 45 =180
POQ =180 - 45
POQ =135
33. A solid toy is in the form of a hemisphere surmounted by a right circular cone. The height of
the cone is 6 cm and the diameter of the base is 10 cm. Find the volume of the toy. If a right
circular cylinder circumscribes the toy, what is the difference between the volume of the
cylinder and the toy. (Take = 3.14 )
Volume of the toy = Volume of the cone + Volume of the hemisphere
Volume of the hemisphere = 53 =
Total Volume of the toy = 50 +
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34. A man standing at the top of the tower observes a van at an angle of depression of 30 , which
is approaching the foot of the tower with a uniform speed. Eight seconds later, the angle of
depression of the van is found to be 60 . Find the time taken by the van to reach the foot of the
tower from this point.
Time taken for the angle of depression to change from 30 to 60 = 8 sec (Given)
ADB = 30 (Alternate angles)
ACB = 60 (Alternate angles)
CD = Distance covered by van in 8 sec
= y m/sec 8 sec = 8y m
In ABC
tan 30 = AB/BC
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h = 8y + x --(1)
In ABD
tan 60 = AB/BD
x=
h = 3x ---- (2)
= 4 sec
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Time taken by the van to reach the foot of the tower from D =
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CB
Time taken by the van to reach the foot of the tower = 4 sec
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