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Universiti

Malaysia
PAHANG
EnoineerinO

'

oreaxvrt)

FACULTY OF CTVIL ENGINEERING & EARTH RESOURCES

FINAL EXAMINATION
COITRSE

STEEL AND TIMBER DESIGN

COIIRSE CODE

BAA3223

LECTT]RERS

IR SAF'FUAN BIN WAN AIIMAD


MOIIAMMAD SYAMSYT,L HATRI

DATE

06

JAI[UARY 2015

TIME

3 HOI]RS

SESSION/ SEMESTER

SESSION 201.412015 SEMESTER

PROGRAMME CODE

BAA

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

This question paper consist FI\aE (5) questions.


Answer ALL questions.
All answers to a new question should start on new page.
All calculations must be clearly shown and assumptions clearly stated.
Candidates are not allowed to bring any materials other than those allowed by
invigilator into the examination room.

EXAMINATION REOUIREMENTS
1. BS EN 1993-1-1: Design of Steel Structures: General rules and rules for buildings
BS EN 1993-1-8: Design of Steel Structures: Design ofjoints
MS 544:Pai}: 2001: Permissible stress design of solid timber
Table of steel section properties
Table of bolt and welding properties

2.
3.
4.
5.

Given:
APPENDIX A: Wet and Dry Grade Stresses for Various Shength Groups of Timber
APPENDX B: Table of Modification Factor Ks for Compression Members
Formulae
DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

This examination paper consists of ELEVEN (11) printed pages including front page

BAA/1415y8AA3223

CONFIDENTIAL

QrrEsTroN

457

x 19t x 98 UB

5275 steel section in Figure

Ql is simply supported

and ca:ries

uniformly diskibuted load along point A to C, and a concentuated load from a secondary beam
at point B.

Calculate the shear force and bending moment acted in the beam. Draw the shear

force diagram (SFD) and bending moment diagram (BI\{D).

(5 Marks)
Veri& the resistance of the universal berm for shear force, bending moment and
deflection. (Assumptions:1fi: 275Nlmd and Class

Section)

(15 Marks)

DL: 120lN
IL:50 k].[

DL:20

IL:

10

k}.t/m

kt{/m

Figure Ql: A universal beam subjected to UDL and concerntated load

BAA/141sv8I^A.3223

CONFIDENTIAL

QrrEsrroN

A column is desigued as column in simple construction where the column carries design
loading from a beam in the minor axis direction of 225 kI\ and an axial action, N6,a as shown
in Figure Q2. A tie beam is welded at mid-height of the column in the major axis direction
without contibuting any additional axial load on the column. At the top and bottom part of
the column, the column is effectively held in position but not restrained about major and
minor axis. The column is 5.5 meters in height and using 305x305x137 AC with Grade
5275. Use yield strengtb,

fy:275

N/mm2 and assume the section is Class 2. (Given:

C51.0,

E:210000 N/mm2, G: 81000 N/mm2)

a)

Detemrine the desigu buckling resistance of the column, N4na


(8

b)

Marks)

Determine the design nominal moment about major axis, My,ea and desigu buckling
resistance moment about major axis, M6n3a
(8

c)

Marks)

Using interaction formulae, determine the maximum axial action, Nsa


(4 Marks)

CONFIDENTIAL

BAA/1415I/BA43223

NEd(ld\f)

f ill[
-rl

lli

il

ll1 il"ri

NsaG<N)

305x305x137 UC

Tie-beam at mid-height

ill[
lill
305x305x137 UC

Lu

Isometric View

Side View

Figure Q2: Column in simple construction

BAN14L5WAA3223

CONT'IDENTIAL

QrrEsTroN

Figure Q3 shows a steel roof truss carrying an axial load 100 klr{ at point F, 50klt{ at point B
and C, horizontal load 60 klr{ at point G. The truss is supported by colurnn at point

All

A and D.

members in the truss system are using single angle grade 5275. The connection at every

node uses gusset plate with at least 2 standard bolts grade

Ymm

a)

Analyses the internal forces for each member

b)

Design members, DC and BC consisting of a single angle.

100 kN

diameter.

(6

Marks)

(14

Marks)

CONFIDENTIAL

BAA/1415U8 LA3223

QUESTTON 4

Figure Q4 below show three connections A, B and C of a roof truss. In connection 'A' the
diagonal member is subjected to compression force and in connection

'B'

the vertical angle

is subjected to tension force. In connection 'B', two bolts of 20 mm diameter in


Grade 4.6 are used to connect the angle member of 12 mm thickness in Grade 5275 to the

member

gusset

plate

of

10 mm thickness

in Grade 5355. In connection oC', the bottom member

consists ofchannel section that is subjected to tension force.

Calculate the design capacity of

a)

b)

Intemal connection 'B'. Assume shear failure occur at the thread area of the bolts.

Spliceconnection'C'

Tsnsicn

mer&et

Canryression

lrernber

,<-d"l

lmrnm

Figure Q4

(15

Marks)

(5

Marks)

BAA/1415y8 AA3223

CONTIDENTIAL

QUESTTON s

{Ijigare

Q5 (a) shows a main beams with 100 mmx200 mm (Narued^Siee) cross-section

spanning over an opening

of 3500 mm wide and support a flooring system that

exerts

long-duration design uniformly distibuted load of 4.0 kN/m including its own self-weight

over its spau. The flooring system does not contribute to load sharing mechanism. The
beam is supported by 200 mm wide reinforced concrete side-walls on either side and have

underside notched.

veri$,

ft"

If the beams is using frrll swan SG1 (select wet) to carry the load
ndi$g-sfiess_ggg pgallnlt stress.
(10

3s00fr

ninension in nitinerer
Figure Q5(a): Notched beam supported by reinforced concrete walls.

Marks)

CONF'IDENTIAL

b) A timber

BAA/141sy8AA3223

column shown in Figure 5@) is pinned at both ends and restrained about the

minor axis at mid-height. ffos a6minal column section is 150 mm x 200 mm of SG3
(Select Wet) timber section. If the height of the column is 6.0 m, determine the axial long
term capacity of the column.
(10 Marks)

v
:
I

150imm
:
I

6.0 m

tr'igure 5(b): Timber column with mid-height restaint

BAA/141sIiBA$223

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CONT'IDENTIAL

APPENDD( B

BAA/1415UBAN223

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CONFIDENTIAL

BAA/1415V8AA3223

Formulae

Steel Structure

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