DESING OF ONE WAY CONTINOUS SLAB

GIVEN DATA:
Area of slab

12m x 7.5 m supported by T-beams as 3 m centres

LX =
7.5
fck
20
LY =
3
fy
415
SIDE RATIO = LY/LX
2.5 is more than 2 so one way slab
it can be design using bending moment and shear force coefficient given in Table
and 12 of IS : 456-2000
Depth required for stiffness:
c/c of supports =
3000
basic value of l/d =
26
assume modification factor as
1.5
d=
Span /(bv * mf)
76.9230769
provide a total thickness of 100 mm eith effective depth of 80 mm d =
efective span

width of the suports

=
300
0.3 m
clear span
=
2.7 m
clear span/12 =
225 mm
width of the supports > clear span/12
as per clause 22.2 (b)(1) and (2) of IS :456 - 2000
effective span of the interior panels =
2.7
effective span of the end panels =
clear span + 1/2 effective depth
=
2.89 m
load claculation
consider 1 m width of slab
from (ii) j (3)of table 1 of IS : 875 (part 2 ) - 1987
inposed load , Ws =
1 * 1 * span
dead load
self wt of slab
1 * 1 * 0.1 *25000
wt of floor finish
so Wd
load factor

3000 n/m

=
=

2500 n/m
800 n/m
3300 n/m
1.5

=
design load Wud

4950 n/m

design load Wus

4500 n/m

MaximumBM @ support next to end support (section 3)

from Table 112 of IS : 456 - 2000
M max =
Wud l 2 /10
- Wus l2 /9
since the length of spans are not equal so average BM is to be calculated
M max =
15563.8895
7781.94475 nm
=
7781944.75 nmm
depth req for strength

for balanced section of M 20 and fe 415 MR = Qubd 2

Qu =
Effective drpth req , d =
3743.1192
d =
61.181036
< than
Design BM
BM near middle of end span,
Wudl2/12 + Wusl2/10
M1 =
3445.24125
+
3758.445
=
7203.68625 N.m
BM near middle of interior span,
Wudl2/16 + Wusl2/12
M2 =
2255.34375 +
2733.75
4989.09375
BM @ support next to end support, span,
Wudl2/10 - Wusl2/9
M3=
-3645 +
=
-7654.5 nm
BM interior support,
= -(Wudl2/12 - Wusl2/9)
M4 =

-4009.5

-3007.125 +
-3645
-6652.125 N.m
BM @end support
= -(Wud+Wus)*L2/24
M5 =
=
-3288.6394 N.m
Main reinforcement - Area of steel
minimum area of styeel to be provided @ section 1, 2, 3, and 4
Ast min
= 0.12/100 * 1000 * D
120 mm2
Area of tensile steel required , @ section 1:
A1
=
o.5 fck/fy[1-1-(4.6m1/(fck bd2))]bd
=

268.18 mm2

similarly
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5

=
=
=
=
=

268.18

Spacing of main bars

maximum permitted spacing aaat sections 1,2,3 and 4
= 3 x d mm
240 mm
Spacing of 8mm dia bars
S1 =
say
similarly

as x 1000/A1
187.337139
180 mm
S2 =

as = 3.14 x d2/4
50.24

dia =

80

S3 =
S4 =
S5 =
Distributors
Area of tensile steel required (0.12%) =

120 mm2

S=
418.666667
say 415 mm
max permitted spacing
= least of 5d and 450mm
= 450 mm
check for shear
from table 13 of IS : 456-2000
Maximum SF @ outer side of support next to end support
vu =
0.6wud l+0.6wus l
=
=

1.734
16386.3 n
Nominal shear stress v

Max shear stress

= vu/bd

=
k>1
c =
v

<

k c

0.2048288 n/mm2
0.28 n/mm2
and 0.5 c max

hence safe against shear

check for stiffness
consider the end span
A1 =
268.18
% of reinforcement
= A1/bd*100
0.34 %
taking fs
=
0.58 fy
=
240.7 n/mm2
from fig 4 of IS : 456-2000
mf
=
1.39
d=
clear span/ (basic value * MF)
79.9667958 < 80
hence safe against stiffness

NTINOUS SLAB

fficient given in Table 12

0 mm d =
D

+ 1/2 effective depth

be calculated

80
100

0.08 m
0.1 m

2.079
mm

33136956.75
128000000
0.2588824746
0.7411175254
0.8608818301
0.1391181699
268.17960463

dia =
as =

8
50.24