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SNE Special Projects Consultancy DMCC, Office 1402, X3 Building, X Cluster, Jumeirah Lakes Towers, Dubai, UAE
Tele: +971 44561542 Email: specialprojects@snegroup.co.uk Website: www.snespecialprojects.co.uk
Registered & Licensed as a Free Zone Company under the Rules & Regulations of DMCCA Licence No. JLT-68955
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The ongoing clashes between the Libyan National Army (LNA) and Islamist Militias continues as the rival groups
seek to take control of Libyas vast oil and gas industry. The blaze caused by an RPG attack launched from a
speedboat on Es Sidr terminal is now finally under control after burning for nine days and costing Libya an
estimated $200 Million in lost revenue. However ongoing clashes in the area and the extensive damage caused
to the facilities will likely pose a serious obstacle to resuming previous levels of oil production. Meanwhile
pro-Libyan army forces have declared Ben Jawad a closed military zone, demanding that individuals evacuate
the area in order to facilitate the Libyan Armys efforts to rid the area of Libya Dawn militants.
HoR and General Hefters Air force has bombed Misratan locations several times over the last reporting period
with emphasis on the docks, training academy and more recenetly on the airport itself. Government sources
are claiming to have carried out direct and precise air strikes on three targets in Misrata while they report
heavy fighting between the army and Libya Dawn forces around Ben Jawad.
Both the ongoing fighting in the oil crescent and the explosion of a third suicide car bomb in as many months,
this time outside the Dar Es Salaam Hotel in Tobruk, where the House of Representatives have been holding
there sessions on 30 December 2014, have further damaged prospects for national dialogue talks which the
UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) had claimed will begin today, 05 January 2015.
Although clashes have seemed to diminish in scope throughout Western Libya, skirmishes were reported at al
Wattiya Airbase on 02 January, while the Libyan Army also claimed the same day to have seized complete
control of al Assah, located next to the Tunisian-Libyan border.
The spread of Islamic State in Libya seems to be increasing with a brazen attack on a LNA checkpoint and
accommodation in Sawknaw in the south west of Libya which saw nineteen LNA soldiers killed as they slept,
which was reportedly claimed by an IS affiliated group.
Further kidnappings of Coptic Christians in Sirte occurred with thirteen men being taken from a residential
compound on Saturday with no word on their fate yet. Seven were kidnapped a few days before and the
murder of the Christian doctor, his wife and daughter occurred just a week before in the Sirte area.
There are reports that UAE has supplied General Hefters forces in Benghazi with several new Armoured
Fighting Vehicles This may be to end the stalemate there with reports of heavily defended AAS positions in
housing estates. The Situation in Benghazi is still very dangerous, with AAS dug in defensive positions in the
south western housing areas of Hawari and the western gate area and with reports that booby traps and car
bombs are in position ready for the LNA forces. Benghazi residents have also suffered 3 long days of power
cuts and mobile phone disruptions, likewise fuel, common goods and gas bottles for cooking are in short
supply. The shortages have resulted in fur-ther spikes in prices for essential products, such as candles and coal
An NGO has revealed statistics that there were a total of 2,803 violent deaths in Libya in 2014 with more than
two thirds in Benghazi.
Reports came out on the 04 January stating that Libya Dawn will not recognize Libyan visas issued in Malta by
the HoR Embassy. The Libya Dawn Salvation government based in Tripoli, supported by the GNC and Misrata
led militias, will not recognize Libyan visas issued by the Tobruk based House of Representatives (HoR)
Abdullah Thinni recognized embassy in Malta. This report is still to be confirmed.
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EXTREME
HIGH
MODERATE
Benghazi
Tripoli
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ELSEWHERE IN LIBYA
Sirte:
A reports on the 31 December suggested that the Radio al Tawhid station building, located along the coastal
road in Sirte, was targeted in an attack. A group of unidentified individuals allegedly threw an improvised
explosive device at the radio building. While physical damage was caused to the stations doors and windows,
there were no human casualties reported. This is reportedly the second instance in which Radio al Tawhid
has been attacked. Meanwhile, Libyan Interior Minister Omar Alsanke claimed on 01 January 2015, that the
Islamist extremist group Ansar al Sharia was responsible for the recent murder of an Egyptian Coptic family in
Sirte. Unidentified militants allegedly killed Doctor Magdy Sobhi and his wife in their residence at the citys
central health centre, before then abducting and killing the couples thirteen-year-old daughter. Following the
murder of the family, seven other Egyptian Coptic Christians were reported kidnapped in Sirte on 30 December
2014.
Misrata:
Following the air strikes carried out by the Libyan Army in Misrata on 28 December 2014, which targeted the
citys Military Aviation Academy, the Free Prot and the Lisco Iron and Steel Works, the pro-Libyan Army Red
Valley Operations Room reportedly threatened on 31 December 2014 to attack oil facilities in Misrata in
retaliation for Libya Dawn attacks in the Oil Crescent. Misratan militias are a key component of the Libya Dawn
coalition, and the Libyan Army has repeatedly threatened to attack the city, although the recent air strikes
were the first strikes to occur inside Misrata itself during the recent conflict. The Libyan Army itself has also
threatened to carry out further air strikes in Misrata, particularly against Misrata Airport.
Tobruk:
A suicide bomber detonated a car laden with explosives outside the Tobruk hotel where the House of
Representatives (HoR) has been holding sessions on 30 December. Sources have claimed that eighteen people
including three HoR members had been injured, but there were no reported fatalities excluding the attacker.
The bomb was detonated in a car park close to the back gate of the Dar Es Salaam Hotel where the HoR was
holding a session. Tobruk has generally been relatively safe compared to other cities in Libya, hence the HoRs
decision to relocate to the eastern city in August 2014, but several attacks have been noted in the city in recent
months. Four people were killed by a large car bomb which was detonated near a traffic intersection on 12
November 2014. However, the most recent attack was the first to directly target the parliament. HoR members
have alleged that Derna-based militants linked to the Islamic State (IS) group were responsible for the attack,
although no claim of responsibility has been made.
Ajdabiya:
On 31 December 2014, an explosion was reported at the Supreme Security Committee headquarters in the
town of Ajdabiya, located approximately 162 kilometres south of Benghazi. According to a local security
official, a group of unidentified individuals placed a bag of explosives next to the building. Although the
explosion did not result in any casualties, cars parked near to the building reportedly sustained damage.
Derna:
As House of Representatives (HoR) members have accused Derna-based militants of being behind the suicide
car bombing against the parliament in Tobruk on 30 December 2014, local sources reported that clashes broke
out once again to the west of the city. The Council of Islamic Youth in Derna (CIYD), which is linked to the Iraq
and Syria-based Islamic State (IS) group reportedly attacked a military checkpoint near Ain Mara, leading to
intense clashes. Military sources have claimed that reinforcements were sent to the area following a similar
attack last week, with members of the Saiqa Special Forces being sent from Benghazi.
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POLITICAL SITUATION
The prospects for UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) sponsored national dialogue talks, which were due
to begin on 05 January 2015, appear increasingly dim. Indeed the start of the talks has been repeatedly
delayed and small positive developments towards the coordination of the talks appear to be dwarfed by the
backwards steps which have been taken. While UNSMIL chief Bernadino Leon claimed on 23 December 2014
that the various Libyan factions had agreed in principle to his proposed start date as well as to three key
issues to be addressed at the talks, the escalation of violence in the Oil Crescent region and subsequent air
strikes in Misrata appear to have precluded the possibility of reconciliation. Misratan forces have generally
been seen as the more moderate faction in the Libya Dawn coalition which supports the self-declared
government in Tripoli, so the alienation of these key players is likely to seriously damage the prospects for
the talks. Indeed, Fathi Bashaga, who was elected to represent Misrata in the House of Representatives but
has been boycotting sessions held in Tobruk, stated on 29 December 2014 that he had suspended his
efforts to convince political factions to attend the dialogue. The General National Congress (GNC) strongly
condemned the air strikes, claiming that the attacks would give the free people more determination to face
plans which undermine the stability and security of Libya. As such it seems extremely unlikely in the current
context that Leon will succeed in beginning the new round of dialogue as planned on 05 January 2015.
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SNE RECOMMENDATIONS
Due to the current ongoing unstable and unpredictable situation within Libya, SNE are recommending that
clients only carry out business essential travel to Libya at present and these trips should only be undertaken
within Tripoli city limits and no movement should be attempted in the hours of darkness or near the area of
Tripoli International Airport and surroundings districts which have been affected by the fighting and are
currently controlled by the Libya Dawn militia group.
We are advising No movement to the western
area of Libya in and around Kikla and Rujban
and other surrounding areas where fighting is
still ongoing between the Zintan and Libya
Dawn militia groups. Sporadic fighting between
rival tribal factions is also currently ongoing in
the areas of Ubari, Sabha & Murzuq and we are
advising our clients Not to travel to these
southern areas at present.
We are still presently advising NO travel should
be made to Benghazi until the current situation
shows signs of stability and Operation Dignity
forces have full control of the city and
transportation methods of entering and leaving
Benghazi are open and fully operational again.
SNE are supporting our clients at present in Tripoli with business essential travel visits and are offering a full
turnkey security risk management, safe transportation with secure accommodation and life support package
based from our Tripoli villa.
The British FCO and US State Department are still advising against travel to Libya and are monitoring the
security and political situation before considering remobilisation plans back into Libya.
SNE remains fully operational on the ground within Tripoli, where our British Country Management Team are
able to support any of our existing and additional clients requests and provide up to date accurate information
and analysis on the ever changing situation to those clients who are currently out of country monitoring the
situation with an aim to re-deploying when the security and political situation allows.
Before considering travel to Libya, an itinerary specific pre-travel risk assessment including mitigation
measures are recommended. In-country personnel should be confident in their evacuation procedures and
crisis management plans and in light of the current situation these should be checked and updated where
necessary with the appropriate level of support in country to activate the plans when required.
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Departure - Destination
Contact Number
Afriqiyah Airways
+218 214449734
www.afriqiyah.aero
Libyan Airlines
+218 91 3702273
www.afriqiyah.aero
Turkish Airways
+90 2124440849
www.turkishairlines.com
Medavia (Private
Charter Company)
www.medavia.com
Afriqiyah Airways
+218 214449734
www.afriqiyah.aero
Libyan Airlines
+218 91 3702273
www.afriqiyah.aero
Ghadames Airways
Istanbul Airport
Office
00905312771426
www.ghadamesair.ly
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SNE TWO DAY LIBYA HEAT & BLS MEDICAL TRAINING COURSES
The aim of the SNE Two Day HEAT & BLS Medical Training Package is to prepare client personnel for deployment to
Libya. With the right preparation, training and support SNE believes that any person can travel to any environment,
achieve their mission and return safely. The Libya HEAT training day was specifically designed to offer an insight into the
following subjects giving the client the required knowledge and mental confidence to deploy with a good understanding
of Libya, its geography, history, threats and simple methods of mitigating the risks to a manageable level.
Day One: HEAT Presentation
Overview of Libya`s Geography, History & Power Groups
Current Security Situation In Libya
Threats to Client Personnel In Libya
Value of Situational Awareness
Pre-Deployment Preparation
What to Expect on Arrival in Libya
Journey Management & Vehicle Security
Hotel & Villa Security
Office Security
Aviation Security
Cultural Awareness & Leisure Time Activities
Your Security Provider
Actions on Incidents
Mine & UXO Awareness
Medical Support In Libya
Kidnap & Ransom
Tips and Suggestions
Question & Answer Session
Day Two: Basic Life Support Presentation
The aim of the SNE Medical Training Day is to introduce those who have No medical experience to Basic Life Support
(BLS) and to refresh the memories of those with prior training to the following:
Introduction to a Medicine In Remote Areas (MIRA) Medical Pack
Introduction to EmOx Oxygen Kit
Introduction to a Defibrillator (AED)
DR C ABC (Always consider Catastrophic bleeding & use of a tourniquet)
Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Build some additional confidence within the clients skill sets
Educate you as to what medics are doing around you
Understanding the Mechanism of Injury
Health & Safety Aspects to consider - Always wear surgical gloves and be aware of sharp objects
Introduction to the Primary Survey
SAFE Is a Systematic Approach of a Casualty Scene
AVPU is How to Evaluate the Casualty
Catastrophic Bleeding applying direct pressure and use of tourniquet
Airway, Breathing & Circulation
Recovery Position
Basic Life Support Points to Remember
External Bleeding & Internal Bleeding
Secondary Survey
For more information on our bespoke two day HEAT & BLS Medical training courses please contact our Dubai
head office at specialprojects@snegroup.co.uk
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USEFUL LINKS
Libya Business News Security Summary
http://www.libya-businessnews.com
Libyan British Business Council Business Risk Advisor
http://lbbc.org.uk/risk_advisor.php
DISCLAIMER
The contents of this SNE Special Projects Libya Report has been made up from open source information and collection
of information on the ground in Libya and is classed as confidential. Any unauthorised disclosure, use or dissemination, either whole or partial, without the express permission of SNE, in writing is prohibited. Whilst we undertake to
use all reasonable care in providing these reports to our clients, we cannot accept any liability for any losses suffered
by the client, where we have exercised such reasonable care and skill. In any event, SNE does not accept liability for
any consequential loss or damage whatsoever however caused to or incurred by the reader of this report in acting or
relying upon any information provided and contained herein.
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