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Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
dorsiflexion - t. calcaneus
plantar flexion - t. equinus
abducted and everted -t.valgus or flatfoot
abducted and inverted - t. varus
various combinations
t. calcaneovalgus
t. calcaneovarus
t. equinovalgus
t. equinovarus
t. calcaneovalgus
the foot is turned outwards with the toes pointing
upwards
t. calcaneovarus
the foot points inwards and up
t. equinovalgus
the foot points outwards and down
t. equinovarus
most common type
foot is fixed in plantar flexion (downward) and
deviated medially (inward)
Maria Carmela L. Domocmat, RN, MSN
http://img.tfd.com/dorland/thumbs/talipes.jpg
Maria Carmela L. Domocmat, RN, MSN
http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~gen155/graphics/clubfoot.jpeg
http://www.fpnotebook.com/_media/Ortho
PedsFootCF.jpg
Maria Carmela L. Domocmat, RN, MSN
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_IZV_l47MkXQ/TRpGEJogmHI/AAAAAAAAAGw/X1VQqO
DtJG4/s1600/child_foot_clubfoot_intro01.jpg
o The
o Genetic
associations include
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o treatment
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http://www2.massgeneral.org/ORTHO/BabyCast.gif
http://www2.massgeneral.org/ORTHO/DennisBrownBrace.gif
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o acetabular dysplasia
mildest form
femoral head remains in acetabulum
o subluxation
most common form
femoral head partially displaced
o dislocation
femoral head not in contact with acetabulum
displaced posteriorly and superiorly
Maria Carmela L. Domocmat, RN, MSN
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side
o asymmetry of gluteal, popliteal, and thigh
folds
o Waddling gait and lordosis when child
begins to walk
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With child in a
supine position,
the right knee
on the side of
the subluxation
appears lower
than the left
because of
malposition of
the femur head.
Maria Carmela L. Domocmat, RN, MSN
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abducted
Pavlik harness
Frejka pillow: a pillow splint that maintains
abduction of legs
Bryants traction
Spica cast
Closed reduction
Maria Carmela L. Domocmat, RN, MSN
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http://www.orthopediatrics.com/binary/org/ORTHOPEDIATRICS/images/hi
pimages/child_hip_devel_dysp_treatment01.jpg
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http://www.lpch.org/media/image
s/conditions/ei_0239.gif
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http://isakssonsgummifabrik.com/pics/babyfront.jpg
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not as common
the entire acetabulum is cut free of the pelvis
and moved or dialed at the best angle and
then allowed to heal in that position.
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