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ManualChapter:SNMP

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IntroductiontoSNMPadministration
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WorkingwithSNMPMIBfiles
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OverviewoftheRMONMIBfile
Collectingperformancedata

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SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol(SNMP)isanindustrystandardprotocolthatgivesastandardSNMP
managementsystemtheabilitytoremotelymanageadeviceonthenetwork.OneofthedevicesthatanSNMP
managementsystemcanmanageisaBIGIPsystem.TheSNMPversionsthattheBIGIPsystemsupportsare:
SNMPv1,SNMPv2c,andSNMPv3.TheBIGIPsystemimplementationofSNMPisbasedonawellknownSNMP
package,NetSNMP,whichwasformerlyknownasUCDSNMP.
ToconfigureandmanageSNMP,logintotheBIGIPConfigurationutility,andontheMaintab,expandNetwork,and
clickSNMP.

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ReviewinganindustrystandardSNMPimplementation
AstandardSNMPimplementationconsistsofanSNMPmanager,whichrunsonamanagementsystemandmakes
requeststoadevice,andanSNMPagent,whichrunsonthemanageddeviceandfulfillsthoserequests.SNMP
devicemanagementisbasedonthestandardmanagementinformationbase(MIB)knownasMIBII,aswellasobject
IDsandMIBfiles.
TheMIBdefinesthestandardobjectsthatyoucanmanageforadevice,presentingthoseobjectsinahierarchical,
treestructure.
EachobjectdefinedintheMIBhasauniqueobjectID(OID),writtenasaseriesofintegers.AnOIDindicatesthe
locationoftheobjectwithintheMIBtree.
AsetofMIBfilesresidesonboththeSNMPmanagersystemandthemanageddevice.MIBfilesspecifyvalues
forthedataobjectsdefinedintheMIB.ThissetofMIBfilesconsistsofstandardSNMPMIBfilesandenterprise
MIBfiles.EnterpriseMIBfilesarethoseMIBfilesthatpertaintoaparticularcompany,suchasF5Networks,
Inc.
TypicalSNMPtasksthatanSNMPmanagerperformsincludepollingfordataaboutadevice,receivingnotifications
fromadeviceaboutspecificevents,andmodifyingwritableobjectdata.

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ReviewingtheBIGIPsystemSNMPimplementation
TocomplywiththestandardSNMPimplementation,theBIGIPsystemincludesbothanSNMPagent,asetof
standardSNMPMIBfiles,andasetofenterpriseMIBfiles(thosethatarespecifictotheBIGIPsystem).The
enterpriseMIBfilestypicallyresideonboththeBIGIPsystemandsystemrunningtheSNMPmanager.Fortunately,
youcanusethebrowserbasedConfigurationutilitytodownloadtheenterpriseMIBfilestoyourSNMPmanager.
UsingtheBIGIPsystemimplementationofSNMP,theSNMPmanagercanperformthesedistinctfunctions:
Pollforinformation(suchasperformancemetrics)
ReceivenotificationofspecificeventsthatoccurontheBIGIPsystem
SetdataforSNMPobjectsthathavearead/writeaccesstype

SummarizingSNMPconfigurationontheBIGIPsystem
BeforeyoucanuseanSNMPmanagersystemtomanageaBIGIPsystemremotely,youmustperformthefollowing
proceduresontheBIGIPsystem,usingtheBIGIPConfigurationutility.
ConfiguringtheSNMPagent
ThereareanumberofwaystoconfiguretheSNMPagentontheBIGIPsystem.Forexample,youcanallowclient
accesstoinformationthattheSNMPagentcollects,andyoucanconfigurethewaythattheSNMPagenthandles
SNMPtraps.(TrapsaredefinitionsofunsolicitednotificationmessagesthattheBIGIPalertsystemandthe
SNMPagentsendtotheSNMPmanagerwhencertaineventsoccur.)
DownloadingMIBfiles
YoucandownloadtwosetsofMIBfilestoyourremotemanagersystem:thestandardSNMPMIBfilesandthe
enterpriseMIBfiles.
Note:AnalternatewaytoconfigureSNMPistousetmsh.Formoreinformation,seetheTrafficManagementShell
(tmsh)ReferenceGuide.

SNMPagentconfiguration
YouconfiguretheSNMPagentbyperformingthefollowingtasks:
ConfiguringBIGIPsysteminformation
SpecifyasystemcontactnameandthelocationoftheBIGIPsystem.
ConfiguringclientaccesstotheSNMPagent
ConfiguretheBIGIPsystemtoallowaccesstotheSNMPagentfromanSNMPmanagersystem.
ControllingaccesstoSNMPdata
AssignaccesslevelstoSNMPcommunitiesorusers,tocontrolaccesstoSNMPdata.
Configuringtraps
EnableordisabletrapsandspecifythedestinationSNMPmanagersystemforSNMPtraps.
Note:OnlyuserswitheithertheAdministratororResourceAdministratoruserrolecanconfigureSNMPonthe
BIGIPsystem.

ControllingaccesstoSNMPdata
TobettercontrolaccesstoSNMPdata,youcanassignanaccessleveltoanSNMPv1orv2ccommunity,ortoan
SNMPv3user.
Thereisadefaultaccesslevelforcommunities,andthisaccesslevelisreadonly.Thismeansthatyoucannotwrite
toanindividualdataobjectthathasaread/writeaccesstypeuntilyouchangethedefaultreadonlyaccesslevelofthe
communityoruser.
Whenyousettheaccesslevelofacommunityorusertoread/write,andanindividualdataobjecthasareadonly
accesstype,accesstotheobjectremainsreadonly.Inshort,theaccesslevelortypethatisthemostsecuretakes
precedencewhenthereisaconflict.Table11.1illustratesthispoint.
Table11.1AccesscontrolforSNMPdata
Andyousetthe
accesslevelofa
communityoruser
to...

Thenaccesstothe
objectis...

Readonly

Readonly

Readonly

Read/write

Readonly

Read/write

Readonly

Readonly

Read/write

Read/write

Iftheaccesstype
ofanobjectis...

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WorkingwithSNMPMIBfiles
TherearetwosetsofMIBfilesthattypicallyresideontheBIGIPsystemandtheSNMPmanagersystem:enterprise
MIBfiles(thatis,F5specificMIBfiles)andstandardSNMPMIBfiles.
BothsetsofMIBfilesarepresentontheBIGIPsystem,inthedirectory/usr/share/snmp/mibs.However,youstill
needtodownloadthemtoyourSNMPmanagersystem.YoucandownloadtheseMIBfilesfromtheWelcomescreen
ofthebrowserbasedConfigurationutility.

TheimplementationofthePacketVelocityASIC(PVA)featureaffectstheabilityforuserstouseMIBIItogather
certainkindsofdata.Forexample,withaPVAsystem,youcanuseMIBIItocollectstatisticsonphysicalsystem
interfaces,butnotonlogicalinterfaces(thatis,VLANs).
TheBIGIPsystemusesMIBIIforgatheringstandardLinuxdataonly.YoucannotuseMIBIItogatherdatathatis
specifictotheBIGIPsystemandinsteadmustusetheF5enterpriseMIBfiles.AllOIDSforBIGIPsystemdataare
containedintheF5enterpriseMIBfiles,includingallinterfacestatistics(1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.2.4
(sysNetwork.sysInterfaces)).
IfyouwanttouseSNMPtomonitoraspecificprocessontheBIGIPsystem,youcanusetheHOSTRESOURCES
MIBandthenwriteascripttomonitorthatprocess.Then,forexample,todeterminethenumberofTMMprocesses
currentlyrunningonthesystem,youcanuseacommandsuchasthefollowing:
snmpwalk -v2c -c public localhost hrSWRunName | egrep "\"tmm(.[0-9]+)?\"" | wc -l
Note:AllBIGIPsystemstatisticsaredefinedby64bitcounters.Thus,becauseonlySNMPv2csupports64bit
counters,yourmanagementsystemneedstouseSNMPv2ctoqueryBIGIPsystemstatisticsdata.

OverviewofF5enterpriseMIBfiles
TheF5enterpriseMIBfilescontaininformationthatyoucanuseforyourremotemanagementstationto:pollthe
SNMPagentforBIGIPsystemspecificinformation,receiveBIGIPsystemspecificnotifications,orsetBIGIP
systemdata.
Toperformremotemanagement,downloadthefollowingF5enterpriseMIBfilestotheSNMPmanagersystem:
F5BIGIPCOMMONMIB.txt
F5BIGIPLOCALMIB.txt
F5BIGIPSYSTEMMIB.txt
F5BIGIPGLOBALMIB.txt
OnceyouhavedownloadedallofthenecessaryMIBfiles,youshouldfamiliarizeyourselfwiththecontentsofthe
enterpriseMIBs,forpurposesofmanagingtheBIGIPsystemandtroubleshootingBIGIPsystemevents.
Note:TomanageaBIGIPsystemwithSNMP,youneedtousethestandardsetofSNMPcommands.For
informationaboutSNMPcommands,consultyourfavoritethirdpartySNMPdocumentation,orvisitthewebsite
http://netsnmp.sourceforge.net.

UsingtheF5BIGIPCOMMONMIB.txtfile
TheF5BIGIPCOMMONMIB.txtfilecontainsobjectspertainingtoanycommoninformation,aswellasallF5specific
notifications(SNMPtraps).ThisMIBfilespecifiesanddefinesobjectsforwhichallotherBIGIPMIBfilesreference.
YoucanidentifythetrapswithinthisMIBfilebyviewingthefileandfindingobjectnamesthatshowthedesignation
NOTIFICATIONTYPE.
WhenanF5specifictrapsendsanotificationtotheSNMPmanagersystem,theSNMPmanagersystemreceivesa
textmessagedescribingtheeventorproblemthathasoccurred.FortroubleshootingassistanceregardingF5specific
traps,seeAppendixA,TroubleshootingSNMPTraps.

UsingtheF5BIGIPLOCALMIB.txtfile
TheF5BIGIPLOCALMIB.txtfilecontainsinformationaboutthepropertiesassociatedwithanylocaltraffic
managementobject(virtualservers,pools,nodes,profiles,SNATs,healthmonitors,andiRules).AnSNMPmanager
systemcanaccessandusethisinformationtohelpyoumanagelocalapplicationtraffic.
Forexample,youcan:
Viewthemaximumnumberofentriesthatanodecanhaveopenatanygiventime.
Getapoolname.
Viewthecurrentactivemembersforaloadbalancingpool.
Resetpoolstatistics
Getprofileinformationsuchasthetotalnumberofconcurrentauthenticationsessions.
Youcanalsoresetstatisticsforanyoftheseobjects.

UsingtheF5BIGIPSYSTEMMIB.txtfile
TheF5BIGIPSYSTEMMIB.txtfiledescribesobjectsrepresentingcommonBIGIPsysteminformation.Examplesof

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informationinthisMIBfileareglobalstatisticdata,networkinformation,andplatforminformation.Someofthedatain
thisMIBfileissimilartothatdefinedinMIBII,butisnotexactlythesame.

UsingtheF5BIGIPGLOBALMIB.txt
TheF5BIGIPGLOBALMIB.txtfilecontainsinformationthatanSNMPmanagersystemcanusetohelpmanage
globalapplicationtrafficobjects,suchaswideIPs,virtualservers,pools,links,servers,anddatacenters.Youcan
resetstatisticsforanyoftheseobjects.

OverviewoftheRMONMIBfile
InadditiontotheF5enterpriseMIBfiles,theBIGIPsystemalsoprovidestheremotenetworkmonitoring(RMON)
MIBfile,RMONMIB.txt.

UsingtheRMONMIB.txtfile
TheimplementationofRMONontheBIGIPsystemdiffersslightlyfromthestandardRMONimplementation,inthe
followingways:
TheBIGIPsystemimplementationofRMONsupportsfourofthenineRMONgroups.ThefoursupportedRMON
groupsare:statistics,history,alarms,andevents.
TheRMONMIB.txtfilemonitorstheBIGIPsysteminterfaces(thatis,sysIfIndex),andnotthestandardLinux
interfaces.
Forhardwarereasons,thepacketlengthspecificstatisticsintheRMONstatisticsgroupoffercombined
transmissionandreceivingstatisticsonly.Thisbehaviordiffersfromthebehaviordescribedinthedefinitionsofthe
correspondingobjectIDs.

Collectingperformancedata
TheConfigurationutilityontheBIGIPsystemdisplaysgraphsshowingperformancemetricsforthesystem.
However,youcanalsouseSNMPtocollectthesameinformation.
ThetypesofperformancemetricsthatyoucangatherusingSNMPare:
Memoryuse
Numberofactiveconnections
Numberofnewconnections
Throughputinbitspersecond
NumberofHTTPrequests
RAMCacheuse
CPUuse
NumberofSSLtransactions
EachtypeofmetrichasoneormoreSNMPobjectIDs(OIDs)associatedwithit.Togatherperformancedata,you
specifytheseOIDswiththeappropriateSNMPcommand.
Forexample,thefollowingSNMPcommandcollectsdataoncurrentmemoryuse,wherepublicisthecommunity
nameandbigipisthehostnameoftheBIGIPsystem:
snmpget -c public bigip sysGlobalStat.sysStatMemoryUsed.0
Forsometypesofmetrics,suchasmemoryuse,simplyissuinganSNMPcommandwithanOIDgivesyouthe
informationyouneed.Forothertypesofmetrics,thedatathatyoucollectwithSNMPisnotusefuluntilyouperforma
calculationonittointerpretthedata.
Forexample,todeterminethethroughputrateofclientbitscomingintotheBIGIPsystem,youmustyoumustuse
therelevantOID(sysStatClientBytesIn(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.3))totaketwopollsatacertaininterval(suchas
tenseconds),calculatethedeltaofthetwopolls,andthenperformthefollowingcalculationonthatdeltavalue:
( <DeltaStatClientBytesIn>*8 ) / <interval>
Important:Forcalculationsthatincludeapollinginterval,theintervalcanbeanyamountoftimethatyouchoose,as
longasyouusethatsamenumberasthevaluefor<interval>inyourcalculations.Notethattheperformancegraphs
thattheConfigurationutilitydisplaysarebasedonapollingintervaloftenseconds.
Thefollowingsectionscontaintablesthatlist:
TheOIDsthatyoucanusetocollecttheperformancedata
Thecalculationsthatyoumustperformtointerprettheperformancedatathatyoucollect(notrequiredfor
interpretingdataonmemoryuseandactiveconnections).

Collectingdataonmemoryuse
YoucanuseanSNMPcommandwithOIDstogatherdataonthenumberofbytesofmemorycurrentlybeingusedon

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theBIGIPsystem.Table11.2showstheOIDsthatyouneedtospecifytogatherdataoncurrentmemoryuse.To
interpretdataonmemoryuse,youdonotneedtoperformacalculationonthecollecteddata.
Table11.2RequiredOIDsforcollectingmetricsonmemoryuse
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)
MemoryUsed

GraphMetric

RequiredSNMPOIDs

TMMMem
Usage

sysStatMemoryUsed
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.45)

HostMem
Usage

sysHostMemoryUsed(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.1.2)

Collectingdataonactiveconnections
YoucanuseSNMPcommandswithvariousOIDstogatherdataonthenumberofactiveconnectionsontheBIGIP
system.Table11.3showstheOIDsthatyouneedtospecifytogatherdataonactiveconnections.Tointerpretdata
onactiveconnections,youdonotneedtoperformanycalculationsonthecollecteddata.
Table11.3RequiredOIDsforcollectingmetricsonactiveconnections
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

GraphMetrics

RequiredSNMPOIDs

ActiveConnections
(summarygraph)

Connections

sysStatClientCurConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.8)

ActiveConnections
(detailedgraph)

client

sysStatClientCurConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.8)

server

sysStatServerCurConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.15)

pvaclient

sysStatPvaClientCurConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.22)

pvaserver

sysStatPvaServerCurConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.29)

sslclient

sysClientsslStatCurConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.9.2)

sslserver

sysServersslStatCurConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.10.2)

Collectingdataonnewconnections
YoucanuseSNMPcommandswithvariousOIDstogatherandinterpretdataonthenumberofnewconnectionson
theBIGIPsystem.
Togatherandinterpretthedataforeachofthesemetrics,youmustperformsomepollingandcalculations:
First,foreachOID,youmustperformtwoseparatepolls,atatimeintervalofyourchoice.
Next,youcalculatethedeltaofthetwopollvalues.
Finally,foreachgraphmetric,youperformacalculationonthoseOIDdeltas.
Table11.4showstheindividualOIDSthatyoumustpolltoretrievetwoseparatepollvaluesforeachOID.
Table11.4RequiredOIDsforpollingfordataonnewconnections
PerformanceGraph
(Configuration
utility)

GraphMetrics

RequiredSNMPOIDs

NewConnections
(summarygraph)

Client
Accepts

sysTcpStatAccepts(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.12.6)

Server
Connects

sysStatServerTotConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.14)

Client
Connects

sysStatClientTotConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.7)

Server

sysStatServerTotConns

TotalNew
Connections
(detailedgraph)

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Connects

(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.14)

pvaclient

sysStatPvaClientTotConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.21)

pvaserver

sysStatPvaServerTotConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.28)

NewClientSSL
ProfileConnections
(detailedgraph)

SSLClient

sysClientsslStatTotNativeConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.9.6)
sysClientsslStatTotCompatConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.9.9)

SSLServer

sysServersslStatTotNativeConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.10.6)
sysServersslStatTotCompatConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.10.9)

New
Accepts/Connects
(detailedgraph)

Client
Accepts

sysTcpStatAccepts(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.12.6)

Server
Connects

sysTcpStatConnects(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.12.8)

NewPVA
Connections
(detailedgraph)

Forexample,thefollowingstepsshowhowtocollectdatafortheClientAcceptsgraphmetric:
1.

PollOIDsysTcpStatAccepts(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.12.6)twice,ata10secondinterval.
Thisresultsintwovalues,<sysTcpStatAccepts1>and<sysTcpStatAccepts2>.
Note:Althoughthisexampleusesanintervaloftenseconds,theintervalcanactuallybeanydurationthatyou
choose.
2.

Calculatethedeltaofthetwopollvalues:
<DeltaTcpStatAccepts> = <sysTcpStatAccepts2> - <sysTcpStatAccepts1>

3.

CalculatethevalueoftheClientAcceptsgraphmetricusingthecalculationshowninTable11.5
(<DeltaTcpStatAccepts>/<interval>),wherethevalueof<interval>is10.

Table11.5Requiredcalculationsforinterpretingmetricsonnewconnections
PerformanceGraph
(Configuration
utility)

GraphMetrics

Requiredcalculationsfornewconnection
metrics

ClientAccepts

<DeltaTcpStatAccept>/<interval>

ServerConnects

<DeltaStatServerTotConns>/<interval>

TotalNew
Connections
(detailedgraph)

ClientConnects

<DeltaStatClientTotConns>/<interval>

ServerConnects

<DeltaStatServerTotConns>/<interval>

NewPVA
Connections
(detailedgraph)

pvaclient

<DeltaStatPvaClientTotConns>/<interval>

pvaserver

<DeltaStatPvaServerTotConns>/<interval>

NewSSL
Connections
(detailedgraph)

SSLClient

(<DeltaClientsslStatTotNativeConns>+
<DeltaClientsslStatTotCompatConns>)/
<interval>

SSLServer

(<DeltaServersslStatTotNativeConns>+
<DeltaServersslStatTotCompatConns>)/
<interval>

New
Accepts/Connects
(detailedgraph)

ClientAccepts

<DeltaTcpStatAccepts>/<interval>

ServerConnects

<DeltaTcpStatConnects>/<interval>

NewConnections
(summarygraph)

Collectingdataonthroughputrates
YoucanuseSNMPcommandswithvariousOIDstogatherandinterpretdataonthethroughputrateontheBIGIP
system,intermsofbitspersecond.
Togatherandinterpretthedataforeachofthesemetrics,youmustperformsomepollingandcalculations:
First,foreachOID,youmustperformtwoseparatepolls,atanintervalofyourchoice.
Next,youcalculatethedeltaofthetwopollvalues.
Finally,foreachgraphmetric,youperformacalculationonthoseOIDdeltas.

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Table11.6showstheindividualOIDSthatyoumustpoll,retrievingtwoseparatepollvaluesforeachOID.
Table11.6RequiredOIDsforpollingfordataonthroughputrates
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

GraphMetrics

RequiredSNMPOIDs

ClientBits

sysStatClientBytesIn(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.3)
sysStatClientBytesOut
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.5)

ServerBits

sysStatServerBytesIn
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.10)
sysStatServerBytesOut
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.12)

Clientside
Throughput
(detailedgraph)

ClientBitsIn

sysStatClientBytesIn(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.3)

ClientBitsOut

sysStatClientBytesOut
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.5)

Serverside
Throughput
(detailedgraph)

ServerBitsIn

sysStatServerBytesIn
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.10)

ServerBits
Out

sysStatServerBytesOut
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.12)

Compression

sysHttpStatPrecompresssBytes(.3375.2.1.1.2.4.21)

Throughput
(summarygraph)

HTTP
CompressionRate
(detailedgraph)

Forexample,thefollowingstepsshowhowtocollectdataonthroughputratesfortheServerBitsIngraphmetric:
1.

PollOIDsysStatServerBytesIn(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.10)twice,ata10secondinterval.
Thisresultsintwovalues,<sysStatServerBytesIn1>and<sysStatServerBytesIn2>.
Note:Althoughthisexampleusesanintervaloftenseconds,theintervalcanactuallybeanydurationthatyou
choose.
2.

Calculatethedeltaofthetwopollvalues:
<DeltaStatServerBytesIn> = <sysStatServerBytesIn2> - <sysStatServerBytesIn1>

3.

CalculatethevalueoftheServerBitsIngraphmetricusingthecalculationshowninTable11.7
(<DeltaStatServerBytesIn>/<interval>),wherethevalueof<interval>is10.

.
Table11.7Requiredcalculationsforinterpretingmetricsonthroughputrates
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

Throughput
(summarygraph)

Throughput
(detailedgraph)

GraphMetrics

Requiredcalculationsforthroughputrates

ClientBits

((<DeltaStatClientBytesIn>+
<DeltasysStatClientBytesOut>)*8)/<interval>

ServerBits

((<DeltaStatServerBytesIn>+
<DeltasysStatServerBytesOut>)*8)/<interval>

Compression

(<DeltaHttpStatPrecompressBytes>*8)/<interval>

ClientBitsIn

(<DeltaStatClientBytesIn>*8)/<interval>

ClientBitsOut

(<DeltaStatClientBytesOut>*8)/<interval>

ServerBitsIn

(<DeltaStatServerBytesIn>*8)/<interval>

ServerBits
Out

(<DeltaStatServerBytesOut>*8)/<interval>

Compression

(<DeltaHttpStatPrecompressBytes>*8)/<interval>

CollectingdataonHTTPrequests
YoucanuseSNMPcommandswithanOIDtogatherandinterpretdataonthenumberofcurrentHTTPrequestson
theBIGIPsystem,intermsofrequestspersecond.

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Togatherandinterpretthedataforthismetric,youmustperformsomepollingandcalculations:
First,youmustusetheOIDtoperformtwoseparatepolls,atanintervalofyourchoice.
Next,youcalculatethedeltaofthetwopollvalues.
Finally,youperformacalculationontheOIDdelta.
Table11.8showstheOIDthatyoumustpoll,retrievingtwoseparatepollvaluesforthisOID.
Table11.8RequiredOIDsforpollingfordataonHTTPrequests
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

GraphMetric

RequiredSNMPOIDs

HTTPRequests

HTTPRequests

sysStatHttpRequests
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.56)

Forexample,tocollectdataonHTTPrequestsfortheHTTPRequestsgraphmetric,followthesesteps.
1.

PollOIDsysStatHttpRequests(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.56)twice,ata10secondinterval.
Thisresultsintwovalues,<sysStatHttpRequests1>and<sysStatHttpRequests2>.
Note:Althoughthisexampleusesanintervaloftenseconds,theintervalcanactuallybeanydurationthatyou
choose.
2.

Calculatethedeltaofthetwopollvalues:
<DeltaStatHttpRequests> = <sysStatHttpRequests2> - <sysStatHttpRequests1>

3.

CalculatethevalueoftheHTTPRequestsgraphmetricusingthecalculationshowninTable11.9,wherethe
valueof<interval>is10.

Table11.9RequiredcalculationsforinterpretingmetricsonHTTPrequests
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

GraphMetric

RequiredcalculationsforHTTPrequests

HTTPRequests

HTTPRequests

<DeltaStatHttpRequests>/<interval>

CollectingdataonRAMCacheuse
YoucanuseanSNMPcommandwithvariousOIDstogatherandinterpretdataonRAMcacheuse.
Togatherandinterpretthedataforeachofthesemetrics,youmustperformsomepollingandcalculations:
First,foreachOID,youmustpollfordata.
Then,foreachgraphmetric,youperformacalculationusingtheOIDdata.
Table11.10showstheindividualOIDSthatyoumustusetopollforRAMCachedata.
Table11.10RequiredOIDsforpollingfordataonRAMCacheuse
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

RAMCache
Utilization

GraphMetric

RequiredSNMPOID

HitRate

sysHttpStatRamcacheHits
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.4.46)
sysHttpStatRamcacheMisses
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.4.47)

ByteRate

sysHttpStatRamcacheHitBytes
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.4.49)
sysHttpStatRamcacheMissBytes
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.4.50)

EvictionRate

sysHttpStatRamcacheEvictions
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.4.54)
sysHttpStatRamcacheHits
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.4.46)
sysHttpStatRamcacheMisses
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.4.47)

Forexample,thefollowingstepsshowhowtocollectdataonRAMCacheusefortheHitRategraphmetric:
1.

PolltheOIDsysHttpStatRamcacheHits(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.4.46).Thisresultsinavalueof
<sysHttpStatRamcacheHits1>.

2.

PolltheOIDsysHttpStatRamcacheMisses(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.4.47).Thisresultsinavalueof
<sysHttpStatRamcacheMisses1>.

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3.

CalculatethevalueoftheHitRategraphmetricusingthecalculationshowninTable11.11
(<sysHttpStatRamcacheHits1>/(<sysHttpStatRamcacheHits1>+<sysHttpStatRamcacheMisses1>)*100).

Table11.11RequiredcalculationsforinterpretingmetricsonRAMCacheuse
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

RAMCache
Utilization

GraphMetric

RequiredSNMPOID

HitRate

<sysHttpStatRamcacheHits1>/
(<sysHttpStatRamcacheHits1>+
<sysHttpStatRamcacheMisses1>)*100

ByteRate

<sysHttpStatRamcacheHitBytes1>/
(<sysHttpStatRamcacheHitBytes1>+
<sysHttpStatRamcacheMissBytes1>)*100

EvictionRate

<sysHttpStatRamcacheEvictions1>/
(<sysHttpStatRamcacheHits1>+
<sysHttpStatRamcacheMisses1>)*100

CollectingdataonCPUuse
YoucanuseSNMPcommandstogatherandinterpretdataonCPUuseontheBIGIPsystem.Specifically,youcan
gatherandinterpretdataforthesetypesofgraphmetrics:
CPU[0n]andGlobalHostCPUUsage
Forthesegraphmetrics,youcaneitherinstructtheBIGIPsystemtocollectthedataautomatically,basedona
predefinedpollinginterval,oryoucanuseapollingintervalofyourchoice.Ineithercase,youusetheMIBsnamed
sysMultiHostCpuandsysGlobalHostCpu,respectively.
CollectingdatabasedonapredefinedpollingintervalistherecommendedwaytocollectCPU[0n]andGlobal
HostCPUUsagegraphmetrics.However,youcanalsoperformthecalculationmanually,ifyouwanttousea
pollingintervalotherthan5seconds,oneminute,orfiveminutes.
FortheprocedureoncollectingCPU[0n]andGlobalHostCPUUsagegraphmetricsbasedonapredefined
pollinginterval,seeUsingapredefinedpollinginterval,onthispage.Fortheprocedureoncollectingthis
performancedatamanually,seeUsingacustompollinginterval.
TMMCPUUsage
Forthesegraphmetrics,thereisnopredefinedpollingintervalforthisMIBtherefore,youmustchooseapolling
intervalandperformthecalculationsmanually.Toperformthecalculations,youusetheMIBsysStatTm.Formore
information,seeUsingacustompollinginterval.

Usingapredefinedpollinginterval
ThesysMultiHostCpuandsysGlobalHostCpuMIBsincludesomespecialCPUusageratioOIDsthatcausethe
BIGIPsystemtoautomaticallycalculategraphmetricsforyou.TheparticularCPUusageratioOIDthatyouuseis
basedonapredefinedpollingintervalthatyouwanttheBIGIPsystemtousewhenperformingthecalculation:five
seconds,oneminute,orfiveminutes.Specifically,aCPUusageratioOID:
PollseachindividualCPUOIDtwice
Calculatesthedeltaofthetwopolls
Performsacalculationusingalldeltavalues(thatis,deltavaluesfromallOIDspolled)
ThesysMultiHostCpuusageratioOIDsavailableforyoutouseare:
sysMultiHostCpuUsageRatio(usesa5secondpollinginterval)
sysMultiHostCpuUsageRatio5s(alsousesa5secondpollinginterval)
sysMultiHostCpuUsageRatio1m(usesa1minutepollinginterval)
sysMultiHostCpuUsageRatio5m(usesa5minutepollinginterval)
ThesysGlobalHostCpuusageratioOIDsavailableforyoutouseare:
sysGlobalHostCpuUsageRatio(usesa5secondpollinginterval)
sysGlobalHostCpuUsageRatio5s(alsousesa5secondpollinginterval)
sysGlobalHostCpuUsageRatio1m(usesa1minutepollinginterval)
sysGlobalHostCpuUsageRatio5m(usesa5minutepollinginterval)
Table11.12showstheindividualOIDSthattheBIGIPsystempollsforCPU[0n]graphmetrics,basedon5second,
1minute,or5minuteintervals.Notethatforeachpollinginterval,theMIBalsoincludesthepertinentCPUusageratio
OIDorOIDsthatyouusetoinitiatetheautomaticpollingandresultingdeltacalculations.
Table11.12RequiredOIDsforautomaticcollectionofCPU[0n]graphmetrics
Performance
Graph
(Configuration

Graph

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utility)

Metric

RequiredSNMPOIDs

CPUUsage

CPU[0n]

5secondPollingInterval
sysMultiHostCpuUser5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.12)
sysMultiHostCpuNice5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.13)
sysMultiHostCpuSystem5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.14)
sysMultiHostCpuIdle5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.15)
sysMultiHostCpuIrq5s(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.16)
sysMultiHostCpuSoftirq5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.17)
sysMultiHostCpuIowait5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.18)
sysMultiHostCpuUsageRatio5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.19)
sysMultiHostCpuUsageRatio
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.11)
1minutePollingInterval

sysMultiHostCpuUser1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.20)
sysMultiHostCpuNice1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.21)
sysMultiHostCpuSystem1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.22)
sysMultiHostCpuIdle1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.23)
sysMultiHostCpuIrq
1m(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.24)
sysMultiHostCpuSoftirq1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.25
sysMultiHostCpuIowait1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.26)
sysMultiHostCpuUsageRatio1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1..26)
5minutePollingInterval

sysMultiHostCpuUse5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.28)
sysMultiHostCpuNice5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.29)
sysMultiHostCpuSystem5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.30)
sysMultiHostCpuIdle5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.31)
sysMultiHostCpuIrq5m(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.32
sysMultiHostCpuSoftirq5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.33)
sysMultiHostCpuIowait5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.34)
sysMultiHostCpuUsageRatio5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.35)
Table11.13showstheindividualOIDSthattheBIGIPsystempollsforGlobalHostCPUUsagegraphmetrics,
basedonfivesecond,1minute,or5minuteintervals.Notethatforeachpollinginterval,theMIBalsoincludesthe
pertinentCPUusageratioOIDorOIDsthatyouusetoinitiatetheautomaticpollingandresultingdeltacalculations.
Table11.13RequiredOIDsforautomaticcollectionofGlobalHostCPUUsagegraphmetrics
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

Graph
Metric

RequiredSNMPOIDs
5secondPollingInterval
sysGlobalHostCpuUser5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.14)
sysGlobalHostCpuNice5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.15)
sysGlobalHostCpuSystem5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.16)
sysGlobalHostCpuIdle5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.17)
sysGlobalHostCpuIrq5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.18)

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CPUUsage

GobalHost
CPU
Usage

sysGlobalHostCpuSoftirq5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.19)
sysGlobalHostCpuIowait5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.20)
sysGlobalHostCpuUsageRatio5s
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.21)
sysGlobalHostCpuUsageRatio
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.13)
1minutePollingInterval

sysGlobalHostCpuUser1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.22)
sysGlobalHostCpuNice1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.23)
sysGlobalHostCpuSystem1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.24)
sysGlobalHostCpuIdle1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.25)
sysGlobalHostCpuIrq1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.26)
sysGlobalHostCpuSoftirq1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.27)
sysGlobalHostCpuIowait1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.28)
sysGlobalHostCpuUsageRatio1m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.29)
5minutePollingInterval

sysGlobalHostCpuUser5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.30)
sysGlobalHostCpuNice5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.31)
sysGlobalHostCpuSystem5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.32)
sysGlobalHostCpuIdle5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.33)
sysGlobalHostCpuIrq5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.34)
sysGlobalHostCpuSoftirq5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.35)
sysGlobalHostCpuIowait5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.36)
sysGlobalHostCpuUsageRatio5m
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.37)

Usingacustompollinginterval
ThesysMultiHostCpuandsysGlobalHostCpuMIBsincludeadditionalOIDsthatyoucanusetocalculateCPU
performancedatabasedonacustompollinginterval,thatis,apollingintervalthatyouchoose.Usingacustompolling
intervalrequiresyoutopolleachindividualOIDtwiceatanintervalofyourchoice,calculatethedeltaofthetwopolls,
andthenperformacalculationaccordingtoapredefinedformula.
Table11.14includesalistofOIDstousewhencollectingCPUperformancedatawithacustompollinginterval.Note
thatinthiscase,youdonotuseaCPUusageratioOID.Followingthetableistheprocedureforcollectingthedata.
Table11.14RequiredSNMPOIDsforcollectingCPUdatamanually
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

CPUUsage

GraphMetric

RequiredSNMPOIDs

CPU[0n]

sysMultiHostCpuUser
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.4)
sysMultiHostCpuNice
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.5)
sysMultiHostCpuSystem
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.6)
sysMultiHostCpuIdle
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.7)
sysMultiHostCpuIrq
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.8)
sysMultiHostCpuSoftirq
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.9)
sysMultiHostCpuIowait
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.10)

GlobalHostCPU
Usage

sysGlobalHostCpuCount
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.4)
sysGlobalHostActiveCpu
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.5)

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sysGlobalHostCpuUser
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.6)
sysGlobalHostCpuNice
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.7)
sysGlobalHostCpuSystem
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.8)
sysGlobalHostCpuIdle
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.9)
sysGlobalHostCpuIrq
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.10)
sysGlobalHostCpuSoftirq
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.11)
sysGlobalHostCpuIowait
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.20.12)
TMMCPU
Usage

sysStatTmTotalCycles
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.41)
sysStatTmIdleCycles
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.42)
sysStatTmSleepCycles
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.1.43)

TocalculateCPUusagedatamanually
1.

PolltheOIDsysMultiHostCpuUser(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.7.5.2.1.4)twice,ata10secondinterval.
Thisresultsintwovalues,<sysMultiHostCpuUser1>and<sysMultiHostCpuUser2>.
Note:Althoughthisexampleusesanintervaloftenseconds,theintervalcanactuallybeanydurationthatyou
choose.
2.

Calculatethedeltaofthetwopollvalues:
<DeltaCpuUser> = <sysMultiHostCpuUser2> - <sysMultiHostCpuUser1>

3.

RepeatstepsoneandtwoforeachOIDpertainingtotheCPU[0n]graphmetric.

4.

Repeatsteps1and2again,usingtheOIDsfromtheMIBssysStatTmandsysGlobalHostCpu.

5.

Calculatethevaluesofthegraphmetrics,usingtheformulasshowninTable11.15.

Table11.15FormulasforcalculatingmetricsonCPUuse
PerformanceGraph
(Configuration
utility)

CPUUsage

GraphMetric

RequiredcalculationsforCPUuse

CPU[0n]

(<DeltaCpuUser>+<DeltaCpuNice>+
<DeltaCpuSystem>)/(<DeltaCpuUser>+
<DeltaCpuNice>+<DeltaCpuIdle>+
<DeltaCpuSystem>+<DeltaCpuIrq>+
<DeltaCpuSoftirq>+<DeltaCpuIowait>)*100

GlobalHostCPU
Usage

(<DeltaCpuUser>+<DeltaCpuNice>+
<DeltaCpuSystem>)/(<DeltaCpuUser>+
<DeltaCpuNice>+<DeltaCpuIdle>+
<DeltaCpuSystem>+<DeltaCpuIrq>+
<DeltaCpuSoftirq>+<DeltaCpuIowait>)*100

TMMCPU
Usage

((<DeltaTmTotalCycles>(<DeltaTmIdleCycles>
+<DeltaTmSleepCycles>))/
<DeltaTmTotalCycles>)*100

CollectingdataonSSLtransactionspersecond
YoucanuseSNMPcommandswithanOIDtogatherandinterpretdataonSSLperformance,intermsoftransactions
persecond.
Togatherandinterpretthedataforthismetric,youmustperformsomepollingandcalculations:
First,youmustpolltwoOIDsseparatelyandthenaddthetwopollvaluestogether.
Next,youmustrepeatthefirsttwostepsatsometimeinterval(suchastenseconds)fromthefirsttwopolls.
Again,youaddthetwopollvaluestogether.
Next,youcalculatethedeltaofthetwosums.
Finally,youperformacalculationontheOIDdelta.
Table11.16showstheOIDthatyoumustpoll,retrievingtwoseparatepollvaluesforthisOID.
Table11.16RequiredOIDsforpollingfordataonSSLTPS
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

GraphMetrics

RequiredSNMPOIDs

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SSLTPS

SSLTPS

sysClientsslStatTotNativeConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.9.6)

SSLTPS

SSLTPS

sysClientsslStatTotCompatConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.9.9)

SSLTPS

SSLTPS

sysServersslStatTotNativeConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.10.6)

SSLTPS

SSLTPS

sysServersslStatTotCompatConns
(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.10.9)

Forexample,thefollowingstepsshowhowtocollectdataonSSLtransactionsfortheSSLTPSgraphmetric:
1.

PolltheOIDsysClientsslStatTotNativeConns(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.9.6).

2.

PolltheOIDsysClientsslStatTotCompatConns(.1.3.6.1.4.1.3375.2.1.1.2.9.9).

3.

Addthetwovaluestogether.
ThisresultsinthevaluesysClientsslStatTotConns1.

4.

PollthetwoOIDsagain,withintensecondsofthepreviouspolls(showninsteps1and2).
Note:Althoughthisexampleusesanintervaloftenseconds,theintervalcanactuallybeanydurationthatyou
choose.
5.
6.

Again,addthetwovaluestogether.
ThisresultsinthevaluesysClientsslStatTotConns2.
Calculatethedeltaofthetwosums:
<DeltaClientsslStatTotConns> = <sysClientsslStatTotConns2> <sysClientsslStatTotConns1>

7.

CalculatetheactualvalueoftheSSLTPSgraphmetricusingthecalculationshowninTable11.17.Anexample
ofthe<interval>valueis10.

Table11.17RequiredcalculationsforinterpretingmetricsonSSLTPS
Performance
Graph
(Configuration
utility)

GraphMetric

RequiredcalculationsforSSLTPS

SSLTPS

SSLTPS

<DeltaClientsslStatClientTotConns>/<interval>

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