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CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM

1993 Mitsubishi Diamante

1993 ACCESSORIES/SAFETY EQUIPMENT


Mitsubishi Cruise Control Systems

Diamante

DESCRIPTION & OPERATION


The cruise control system is electronically controlled and
vacuum actuated. System components include a control unit, actuator,
vacuum pump, cruise control switch, clutch pedal switch, cruise
indicator light, diode, inhibitor switch (A/T), stoplight switch,
vehicle speed sensor and A/T control unit.
The system also has self-diagnostic capability. When
self-diagnostic mode is activated, each switch and sensor is checked
for defects. Also when cruise control system has been canceled without
using a normal cancel method, a code will be set and stored in control
unit. Codes can be retrieved to help determine which circuit is
malfunctioning.

PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
Before performing TROUBLE SHOOTING steps, inspect linkage
assembly, actuator, cables and vacuum hoses. Ensure linkage and cables
move smoothly. Ensure cables do not have excessive slack or tension.

TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: For further trouble shooting information, see CHECK RESULTS
CODES and SYMPTOM CHARTS. See Figs. 3-5.

SYSTEM CANCELS OR WILL NOT RESET AFTER CANCELLATION


1) Check trouble codes, see SELF-DIAGNOSTICS under DIAGNOSIS
& TESTING. If no trouble codes are stored, check to see if cruise
control can be set.
2) If cruise control can be set, system may have canceled
because of driving on steep hills or loose wiring connection. If
cruise control still cannot be set, perform SYSTEM INPUT TESTS under
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING.
3) If SYSTEM INPUT TESTS check okay, check actuator circuit.
See TEST NO. 6 under CIRCUIT TESTS. If SYSTEM INPUT TESTS do not check
okay, see INPUT CODES

ADJUSTMENTS

CRUISE CONTROL CABLE


1) Ensure cruise control and accelerator cables are free of
bends and folds. Remove actuator cover. Loosen lock nut and adjusting
nut "A" to free cables. See Fig. 1. Tighten adjusting nut "A" in
direction that will reduce inner cable free play.
2) Just when intermediate link "A" touches intermediate link
"B", back off adjustment nut "A" one turn. Inner cable free play
should be 0-.04" (0-1 mm). Tighten lock nut. Press accelerator pedal
to ensure intermediate links "A" and "B" operate smoothly. Install
actuator cover.
Fig. 1: Adjusting Cruise Control Cable
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America

DIAGNOSIS & TESTING

CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH FUNCTION TEST


NOTE: If vehicle speed decreases approximately 9 MPH below set
speed, set speed will be canceled.

1) Cruise control switch is mounted on steering column. To


operate cruise control system, turn ignition on. Turn main cruise
control switch to ON position. Ensure switch indicator light comes on.

NOTE: Speed will not set beyond system limit of 90 MPH.

2) Drive vehicle between 25 and 90 MPH. Move cruise control


switch lever to SET position. Vehicle speed should stay at set speed.
To increase set speed, turn control switch to Resume (RES) position
and hold until new set speed is reached.
3) To lower set speed, press SET button and hold until new
set speed is reached. To return to set speed after cancellation, move
RES switch from ON to OFF position. Vehicle speed should return to
previous setting before cancellation. Set speed should cancel when any
of the following occur:

* Brake pedal is pressed.


* Cancel switch is activated.
* Transmission is shifted to Neutral or Park.
* Cruise control main switch is turned to OFF position.
* Ignition switch is turned to OFF position.

SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
1) Self-diagnostics should be performed when cruise control
cancels without the driver using normal cancel modes. Data Link
Connector (DLC) is located on right side of fuse box.
2) Use analog voltmeter or Scan Tester (MB991341) for code
retrieval. Use scan tester according to operating instructions
provided with tester. Connect leads of analog voltmeter between cruise
control terminal and ground terminal of DLC. See Fig. 2.

Fig. 2: Data Link Connector Terminal ID


Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America

3) Read voltmeter needle sweeps to determine trouble code.


Once trouble codes have been displayed, see SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CODES to
find appropriate circuit test.
4) To clear trouble codes, either disconnect battery cable or
turn ignition on. Turn main cruise control switch and set switch to ON
position, and, within one second, turn RES switch to ON position.
5) Depress brake pedal and hold cruise control switch in ON
position for more than 5 seconds. Verify codes are cleared.

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CODES
Code 11
Possible cause: faulty vacuum pump drive system. Perform
CIRCUIT TEST NO. 6.

Code 12
Possible cause: faulty vehicle speed signal system. Perform
CIRCUIT TEST NO. 5.

Code 15
Possible cause: faulty control switch. Perform CIRCUIT TESTS
NO. 2 and 3.

Code 16
Possible cause: faulty ECM. Substitute Known-good ECM.

Code 17
Possible cause: faulty throttle position sensor, accelerator
sensor or closed throttle position switch. Perform CIRCUIT TEST NO.
10.

CHECK RESULTS CODES


Code 21 Remains After SET Switch Is Moved To OFF Position
Possible causes: faulty set switch; replace control switch.
Set switch input line short circuit; repair wiring harness as
necessary and perform CIRCUIT TEST NO. 2.

Code 22 Remains After RES Switch Is Moved To OFF Position


Possible causes: faulty RES switch; replace control switch.
RES switch input line short circuit; repair wiring harness as
necessary and perform CIRCUIT TEST NO. 3.

Code 23 Does Not Cancel After Releasing Brake Pedal


Possible cause: faulty stoplight switch circuit. Replace
stoplight switch or repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform
CIRCUIT TEST NO. 7.

Code 25 Remains Set And Code 24 Does Not Set Even Though
Vehicle Speed Reaches 25 MPH Or More
Possible cause; faulty Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) circuit.
Repair VSS circuit. Perform CIRCUIT TEST NO. 5.

Code 26 Remains Set After Selector Lever Is Moved To Anything


But "N" Or "P" Position
Possible cause: faulty Park/Neutral (P/N) position switch.
Replace P/N switch or repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform
CIRCUIT TEST NO. 8.

Code 27 Remains After CANCEL Switch Is Moved To OFF Position


Possible cause: faulty CANCEL switch circuit. Replace control
switch or repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform CIRCUIT TEST NO.
4.

Code 28 Remains Set After Accelerator Pedal Is Released


Possible causes: faulty throttle position sensor circuit or
accelerator sensor circuit. Replace appropriate sensor or repair
wiring harness as necessary. Perform CIRCUIT TEST NO. 10.

Code 29 Remains Set After Closed Throttle Position Switch


(TPS) Is Moved To ON Position
Possible cause: faulty TPS circuit. Replace TPS or repair
wiring harness as necessary. Perform CIRCUIT TEST NO. 10.

SYSTEM INPUT TESTS


1) System input tests should be performed if no trouble codes
are stored when performing SELF-DIAGNOSTICS. System input tests cycle
each cruise control switch and sensor.
2) Use analog voltmeter or Scan Tester (MB991341) for system
input check. Use scan tester according to operating instructions
provided with tester. Connect leads of analog voltmeter between cruise
control terminal and ground terminal of DLC. See Fig. 2.
3) When using scan tester or voltmeter, turn ignition on and
main cruise control switch to OFF position. Select a cruise control
circuit on scan tester menu. Turn SET switch to ON position. Turn main
cruise control switch to ON position.
4) Within one second, turn RES switch to ON position. Select
input test code from scan tester menu. Perform each input test
according to INPUT CODES. Read codes.
5) Each code is displayed in order of priority. If no codes
are displayed, control unit, SET switch or RES switch may be at fault.
Perform CIRCUIT TESTS NO. 1 and 2. See CIRCUIT TESTS. Turn main cruise
control switch to OFF position.

INPUT CODES
NOTE: When both Code 24 and Code 25 can be confirmed, vehicle
speed sensor circuit is operating normally.

Code 21
SET switch in ON position.

Code 22
RES switch in ON position.

Code 23
Brake pedal depressed.

Code 24
Driving at 25 MPH or more.

Code 25
Driving at less than 25 MPH or stopped.

Code 26
Selector lever in PARK or NEUTRAL position.

Code 27
CANCEL switch in ON position.

Code 28
Accelerator pedal depressed more than half-way.

Code 29
Accelerator pedal depressed.
Fig. 3: Symptom Chart (1 Of 3)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America

Fig. 4: Symptom Chart (2 Of 3)


Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America
Fig. 5: Symptom Chart (3 Of 3)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America

CIRCUIT TESTS
NOTE: To identify circuit connector terminals, see Figs. 6-13. See
appropriate wiring diagram.

Test No. 1 (Power Supply Circuit)


1) Turn ignition on. When cruise control switch is turned to
ON position, battery voltage should be present on terminal No. 2 of
cruise control unit connector. If voltage is not present, check fuse
No. 11 and replace as necessary.
2) If fuse is okay, check and repair harness as necessary.
Battery voltage should never be present on terminal No. 8 of cruise
control unit connector. If voltage is present on terminal No. 8 of
cruise control unit connector, repair harness or replace cruise
control unit.

Test No. 2 (SET Switch Circuit)


When SET switch is turned to ON position, 3 volts should be
present on terminal No. 18 of cruise control unit. When SET switch is
turned to OFF position, voltage should not be present on terminal No.
18 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not test correctly, replace
switch or repair harness.

Test No. 3 (RES Switch Circuit)


When RES switch is turned to ON position, 6 volts should be
present on terminal No. 18 of cruise control unit. When RES switch is
turned to OFF position, voltage should not be present on terminal No.
18 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not test correctly, replace
switch or repair harness.

Test No. 4 (Cancel Switch Circuit)


When cancel switch is turned to ON position, battery voltage
should be present on terminal No. 18 of cruise control unit. When
cancel switch is turned to OFF position, voltage should not be present
on terminal No. 18 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace switch or repair harness.

Test No. 5 (Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit)


When vehicle moves slowly, voltage should alternate from zero
volts to 2 volts and should not exceed 5 volts at terminal No. 19 of
cruise control unit. If circuit does not test correctly, replace
sensor or printed circuit board.

Test No. 6 (Vacuum Pump Circuit)


1) When cruise system is in deceleration or release modes,
battery voltage should be present on terminals No. 13 and 26 of cruise
control unit.
2) When cruise system is in release mode, battery voltage
should be present on terminal No. 12 of cruise control unit. If
circuit does not test correctly, replace vacuum pump or repair
harness.

Test No. 7 (Stoplight Switch Circuit)


When brake pedal is pressed, battery voltage should be
present on terminal No. 15 of cruise control unit. If voltage is not
present, adjust or replace brake switch. If switch is okay, repair
harness.

Test No. 8 (Park/Neutral Switch Circuit)


Voltage should not be present on terminal No. 1 of P/N switch
when shift lever is in Neutral position. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace switch or repair harness.

Test No. 9 (Overdrive Switch Circuit)


When overdrive switch is pushed to ON position, battery
voltage should be present on terminal No. 10 of A/T control unit and
terminal No. 11 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace switch or repair harness.

Test No. 10 (Closed Throttle Position Switch & Throttle


Position Sensor Circuit)
1) When accelerator pedal is pressed, 4.5-5.5 volts should be
present on terminal No. 4 (closed throttle position switch) of cruise
control unit. When accelerator pedal is released, voltage should not
be present on terminal No. 4 of cruise control unit.
2) When accelerator pedal is pressed to wide open throttle,
4.0-5.5 volts should be present on terminal No. 5 (throttle position
sensor) of cruise control unit. When accelerator pedal is released, .
5-.7 volt should be present on terminal No. 5 of cruise control unit.
If circuit does not test correctly, replace switch or repair harness.
CRUISE CONTROL CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION

Fig. 6: Accelerator Position Sensor, Throttle Position Sensor &


Idle Switch Connector Terminal ID
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.

Fig. 7: Automatic Transmission Control Unit Connector Terminal ID


Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Fig. 8: Cruise Control Unit Connector Terminal ID
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.

Fig. 9: Vacuum Pump Connector Terminal ID


Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Fig. 10: Instrument Cluster Connector Terminal ID
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.

Fig. 11: Main Cruise Control Switch Connector Terminal ID


Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Fig. 12: Overdrive Switch Connector Terminal ID
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.

Fig. 13: Park/Neutral Switch Connector Terminal ID


Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.

CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH TESTS


CANCEL, SET & RES Switches
1) Remove air bag module. See AIR BAG MODULE under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Disconnect cruise control switch 2-pin connector. With
cruise control switch in CANCEL position, continuity should be present
between terminals.
2) With switch in RES position, 820 ohms should be present
between terminals. With switch in SET position, 2700 ohms should be
present between terminals. If switch does not test correctly, replace
cruise control switch.

PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH TEST


Disconnect switch connector. Shift transaxle into Neutral and
Park positions. Continuity should be present between terminals No. 7
and 8. See Fig. 13. If continuity is not present, adjust P/N switch.
If switch is adjusted properly, replace switch.

VACUUM PUMP TEST


Remove vacuum pump connector. Resistance should be 50-60 ohms
between terminal No. 1 and terminals No. 2 and 3. See Fig. 9. Ensure
solenoid valve makes operating noise when battery voltage is applied
between terminal No. 1 and terminals No. 2 and 3. If solenoid valve
does not make noise, replace vacuum pump assembly.

ACTUATOR TEST
Remove actuator. Apply vacuum to actuator. Actuator linkage
holder should move more than 1.38" (35 mm). Actuator diaphragm should
hold vacuum. Replace actuator if actuator does not test correctly.

VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR TEST


1) Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Check continuity between vehicle speed sensor
terminals. See Fig. 14.
2) Ensure continuity pulses on and off 4 times per revolution
of speedometer shaft connection. If continuity is not as specified,
replace sensor.

Fig. 14: Checking Speed Sensor Circuit


Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America

BRAKELIGHT/STOPLIGHT SWITCH TEST


Disconnect switch connector. When brake pedal is pressed,
continuity should be present between terminals No. 1 (Blue/Red wire)
and No. 3 (Green wire). When brake pedal is released, continuity
should be present between terminals No. 2 (Green/Black wire) and No. 4
(Blue/White wire). Replace switch if it does not test correctly.

CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION SWITCH & THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR


TESTS

Throttle Position Sensor


1) Disconnect sensor connector. Resistance between terminals
No. 1 and 4 should be 3500-6500 ohms. Use an analog ohmmeter to
measure resistance between terminals No. 2 and 4.
2) Slowly open throttle valve to wide open throttle.
Resistance should change smoothly as throttle is opened. Replace
throttle position sensor if it does not test correctly.

Closed Throttle Position Switch (SOHC)


1) Disconnect throttle position sensor connector. Continuity
should be present between terminals No. 3 and 4 with accelerator pedal
released. Continuity should not be present with accelerator pedal
pressed.
2) If continuity is not present with accelerator released,
loosen throttle position sensor mounting screw. Turn throttle position
sensor completely clockwise. Recheck continuity. Replace throttle
position sensor if closed throttle position switch does not test
correctly.

Closed Throttle Position Switch (DOHC)


1) Disconnect throttle position sensor connector. Continuity
should be present between terminals No. 1 and 2 with accelerator pedal
released. Continuity should not be present with accelerator pedal
pressed.
2) If continuity is not present with accelerator released,
loosen throttle position sensor mounting screw. Turn throttle position
sensor completely clockwise. Recheck continuity. Replace throttle
position sensor if closed throttle position switch does not test
correctly.

REMOVAL & INSTALLATION

AIR BAG MODULE


CAUTION: The capacitor in diagnostic unit holds enough voltage to
deploy air bag for approximately 60 seconds after
disconnection of battery. If an operation is performed
during that time, air bag could deploy and cause serious
injury. See AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEM article in the
ACCESSORIES/SAFETY EQUIPMENT section.

Removal & Installation


1) Disconnect negative battery cable and wait for more than
60 seconds. Remove air bag module mounting nuts from back of steering
wheel. When disconnecting clockspring connector, press connector
toward outside to spread it open.
2) Disconnect clockspring connector from air bag module. DO
NOT apply excessive force to connector. Lay air bag with pad cover
face up. To install, reverse removal procedure.

ACTUATOR
Removal & Installation
1) Remove linkage protector. Disconnect throttle cable,
accelerator cable and cruise control cable link connections.
Disconnect vacuum pump connector. Remove linkage assembly. Remove
vacuum pump bracket. Remove vacuum pump assembly.
2) Remove linkage assembly. Remove accelerator and throttle
cables. Remove actuator bracket. Remove cruise control cable. Remove
actuator. To install, reverse removal procedure.

CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH


Removal & Installation
Remove air bag module and bracket. See AIR BAG MODULE under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Remove cruise control switch. To install,
reverse removal procedure.

MAIN CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH


Removal & Installation
Pry out instrument panel side switch. Remove main cruise
control switch. To install, reverse removal procedure.

VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR


Removal & Installation
Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER. Speed
sensor is a part of speedometer. To install, reverse removal
procedure.

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Removal & Installation
Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove cluster bezel.
Remove instrument cluster. To install, reverse removal procedure.

CONTROL UNIT
Removal & Installation
Cruise control system control unit is located behind center
console. Remove ash tray and radio. Remove control unit. To install,
reverse removal procedure.

WIRING DIAGRAM
See appropriate chassis wiring diagram in the WIRING DIAGRAMS
section.

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