a Rg HE a Hl WAT +97 SHER G RABI YO—F YayThe Kodansha Kanji Learner's Dictionary Editor in Chief Jack HalpernTo All Learners of Japanese BCONKBFEAS The Kodansha Kanji Learner's Dictionary is based on the New Japanese-English Character Dictionary, copyright © Jack Halpern, published by Kenkyusha Limited in 1990 (available outside Japan from NTC). Publication was assisted by a grant from the Japan Foundation. Distributed in the United States by Kodansha America, Inc., and in the United Kingdom and continental Europe by Kodansha Europe Ltd. Published by Kodansha International Ltd., 17-14 Otowa I-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8652, and Kodansha America, Inc. Copyright © 1999 by Jack Halpern. Kanji Dictionary Publishing Society 1-3-502 3-chome Niza, Niiza-shi, Saitama 352-0006, Japan World Wide Web: www-kanji.org All rights reserved. Printed in Japan. ISBN 978-4-7700-2855-6 IMPORTANT NOTICE: The utilization of the System of Kanji Indexing by Patterns (SKIP) in any form is strictly forbidden without the written permission of the copyright owner. First Edition, 1999 ‘New Edition, 2001 151413 1211 10 09 08 07: 151413 1211 109 www.kodansha-intl.comCONTENTS BOR Preface - @3-° 10a Foreword - Ma Ree “Ba Acknowledgments -- --15a ae ++ 16a Introduction “17a “21a Features of This Dictionary -**** +++ +++ ttt setter tere eee 25a BFAOBR Explanatory Chart «+ ¢++ 00s sss 0s sseeeeeee eee eee eee eee ees 31a API Guide to the Dictionary -* +++ +++ sttttr rete e reer teeter eee 35a ABI Abbreviations and Symbols -*-***-*****st sees terete ete 45a BER ECS RR Kanji Learner's Dictionary -**- ++ 0+ 2c er ee terete eee ees 1 BRARPTH 5aAPPENDIXES {13% 1. System of Kanji Indexing by Patterns «+++ +++ +s ser rerree 873 FHAREA 2. Howto Count Strokes KR S BEBBKS SZ BB FLV 1— OSB AM RR FART AES BS PARE K PER E AMT KARR NF 3a— KPH EPL ARSE ERASER GSES FDU DAVOS KERR SAAT MKF AKES ARAB He ARRSH MAR Yx7V—-7V—-KW AFRRZ ORE EB Ya-Fy REAR Bee A SARBB VarvA RIF LAKRFOR/ HAR IAAF REE BBS TORRA FER: PG AAKES BBR PHEKY BABAR CY — BAR MRF RKEER ERR CRE MIT ETI 1990 MOBO THS, 8aPREFACE The Kodansha Kanji Learner's Dictionary is derived from the New Japanese- English Character Dictionary published in 1990, which has enjoyed a good reputation in Japanese language education circles, both in Japan and overseas. This new work aims to meet the needs that many learners and teachers have for a new edition that is more portable and more concise. Like its parent work, this dictionary offers such advantages as emphasizing the importance of thoroughly understanding the meanings of kanji, helps the reader locate entries rapidly, and offers various features whose goal is to help beginners and intermediate level students truly enjoy the process of learning kanji. The Kanji Dictionary Publishing Society was established in 1993 as a part of Showa Women's University. The aim of the Society is to provide Japanese language learners with useful learning materials that will meet their special needs. The publication of this dictionary follows in the wake of the Electronic Book Edition of the New Japanese-English Character Dictionary published in 1995, also compiled under the auspices of the Society. On this day, it is a great pleasure for me to present this dictionary to the world. As the president of the Kanji Dictionary Publishing Society, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation to the distinguished scholars and many other individuals and organizations without whose generous assistance this dictionary would not have seen the light of day. Our Society stands ready to continue our work of compiling dictionaries and learning materials that are truly useful to non-Japanese learners aspiring to master the Japanese language. It is my sincere hope that through these activi- ties we will help other nations better communicate with Japan, as well as serve as a bridge in promoting mutual understanding and cultural exchange. January 1999 Kusvo Hiromr Tokyo President, Showa Women's University President, Kanji Dictionary Publishing Society 9aE BAHRRSRSAL, ANEMDTAABARRICR CBRE Ef CUS MARFA (LOVER) ELL, A RURT LR & CSFCSHEIKLOMBRECEN, LOBES) CAOREO FICIASBOOCHS. AFHIL, BF OR ROBERN 2 eB. KRKARORE ES. RHORRELIMCCRI, MR PRER AICHE DO. RUSBPEFRSEDICRARLKERSUTHIS. 1993 IC RAFRNTSOBMRFKEAK MIEN. KS id. ABFA ESHA O RBI ULA MEERA © MAK Hc ROMS CCEANECLCSO, AFR RRERETZ yO he (L995 FRAT SRA, HICKOMTSOCTHS. AA. BFHOLPREKRBL VERTEBRA BIE) + (Aid, BREABICHA TES . RAM AOAM LE. . AMOS KEEP @ cause to remain in a given place or condition: @ [original meaning) Keepin place, keep from moving, keep in position © «cep in custody, detain @ kc? for future use, leave behind By grasping that the central concept repre- sented by is KEEP, it is immediately clear that such seemingly unrelated ideas as “pay attention to” and “detain” are merely variants of the same basic concept, The core meaning thus integrates widely differing senses into a single conceptual unit. The core meaning is useful to the learner in five ways: 1. It serves as a concise keyword that conveys the character's most fundamental meaning. It acts as the central pivot that links the principal meanings of a character to each other. It provides an instant grasp of the meaning and function of the character as a word- building element. . It helps illustrate the differences and simi- larities between kun homophones and eas- ily confused characters. . It is easy to memorize, since it conveys a character's meaning as a concise thought package. z 3, A brief glance at the character meanings makes the above relationships clear, thanks to the use of RED Caprrats both for the core meanings and for the core words (words in a character meaning that match a core meaning). This is a new feature not found in any other dictionary. The core meaning is unique to the NJECD and the Kanji Integrated Tools (KIT). Since it functions as a concentrated thought package that appeals to the learner's powers of asso- 25a FEATURESciation, it is widely praised by students and educators as an effective learning aid. 1.2 In-depth Meanings A central feature of this dictionary is the in- depth manner in which it treats meaning. Not only are the character meanings clear, com- plete, and accurate, but they include meanings found only in KIT dictionaries. ‘The principal features that contribute to clar- ity of meaning are: lL 2 3. The core meaning. Clear and accurate character meanings. The ordering of senses in a manner that shows their interrelatedness.. 4. Numerous illustrative compounds. ‘The precisely worded character meanings are presented in a manner that shows exactly how each character is used as a word element, and how the hundreds of thousands of compound words in Japanese can be generated from a stock of a few thousand building blocks. 1.3 Interrelatedness To provide the learner with a clear under- standing of character meaning, the meanings are presented in a manner that shows the interrelatedness between individual senses. Four features achieve this aim: 1. The red core words make the relation between senses instantly obvious. The senses are ordered in a manner that shows their interrelatedness. The sense division numbers establish a logical hierarchy between character senses. The explanatory glosses (e.g. “(of a vehi- cle)”) show how the senses differ from one another, while the supplementary glosses (e.g. “—said esp. of God”) provide addi- tional discrimination. 2 3. 4 Together these features help integrate the senses so that they can be perceived as a struc- tured unit, rather than as an arbitrary list, as FEATURES 26a shown on the right. 1.4 Order of Senses Unlike traditional dictionaries, which usually order senses chronologically, this dictionary present the senses in a cogent order that shows their interrelatedness. The core mean- ing serves as the basis of organization, and the various senses are grouped around it in clus- ters so that they can be perceived as a logically structured, psychologically integrated unit. 4, for example, has several distinct senses, but they are clustered around the core word KEEP in a way that shows their differences and similarities, greatly reducing the burden of memorization. If the senses were arranged as shown in the left column below, they would appear to be an arbitrary list, rather than as a structured unit, Arbitrary List Expansion from Core ‘Okeep from moving KEEP in place © detain KEEP in custody @ leave behind KEEP for future use 1.5 Degree of Importance The degree of importance of each sense is indicated by typographical differences and labels for three levels of study (see p. 41a). 1.6 Compounds and Examples The meanings of each character are normally illustrated by numerous high-frequency com- pounds that provide useful examples of each sense. All the compounds needed for the intermediate level, and numerous compounds for the advanced level, are given. Unlike other dictionaries, the compounds are classified by meaning in a way that clearly shows how they are formed from their con- stituent parts, which makes it easy to infer the meanings of unlisted compounds. ‘A new feature of this dictionary is the sub- sense indicators, which are tiny letters thatshow the beginning of a new subsense group in the compounds list. This makes it obvious how the entry character contributes its mean- ing to each compound. 2 READER'S DICTIONARY The student learning how to read contempo- rary Japanese faces several difficulties, such as the need to identify more than 2000 characters, many of which have complex shapes, as well as, the need to learn their thousands of readings and meanings. Moreover, numerous charac- ters have multiple readings and meanings, and there is no reliable way to determine which one applies in a particular instance. In addition to being a learner's dictionary, this dictionary also has been designed as a reader's dictionary. The various features described below enable the reader to locate the readings and meanings of unknown characters and compounds with little effort. 2.1 Efficient Indexing System The lack of an efficient scheme for ordering kanji has long been a source of frustration to learners and native speakers alike. Looking up characters by traditional radicals, or by most alternative systems, is both laborious and unreliable. A major feature of this dictionary, unique to KIT dictionaries, is the speed and facility with which entries can be looked up. The System of Kanji Indexing by Patterns (SKIP) classifies each character under four easy-to-identify geometrical patterns: M1 left-right, P32 up-down, 13 enclosure, and M4 solid. Within each group the characters are further subdivided to achieve maximum access speed. Designed for efficiency and ease of use, SKIP enables the user to locate entries as quickly and as accurately as in alphabetical dictionar- ies. Since the system can be learned by begin- ners in a short time, many Japanese language educators consider it an important advance in 27a kanji lexicography, and a growing number of electronic dictionaries have implemented it as part of their retrieval systems. 2.2 Five Lookup Methods To assure maximum convenience to the user, this dictionary provides a choice of five meth- ods of looking up characters: 1. The Pattern Index allows characters to be quickly located from their SKIP numbers. 2. The Scan Method is a shortcut for locating some characters almost instantly. 3. The On-Kun Index lists the characters alphabetically by both their on and kun readings. 4. The Radical Index lists the characters by their traditional radicals. 5. The Direct Method allows characters to be located without using any index. 2.3 System of Guides The various guides in the margins of the page have been carefully designed to facilitate the speedy location of entry characters. 2.4 Character Readings Seven kinds of readings are given: principal readings, on readings, kun readings, special readings, unapproved readings, other readings, and name readings. The readings are given in romanized transcription, with parentheses indicating okurigana endings. Unapproved readings are given only when they are suffi- ciently important to learners. 2.5 Importance of Readings The relative importance of readings is shown by various typographical conventions, such as distinguishing unapproved readings from ordinary readings by a superscript solid trian- gle *, and preceding name readings with Zi. 2.6 Character Forms and Styles This dictionary presents three kinds of charac- ter forms and calligraphic styles, which were methodically checked by experts to ensure their accuracy. A much more detailed FEATUREStreatment is given in the NJECD. 1, The standard form is the form gives official Joy6 Kanji and Jinmei Kar which are widely used in the media, gov- ernment, and education. All entry charac- ters are given in the standard form. . The nonstandard form is the traditional variant used in prewar literature and in names. Appendix 4 lists 386 variant forms, which includes important variants of Jin- mei Kanji and all variants appearing in the Joyo Kanjilist. . The square style (#42 kaisho), which is the standard handwritten style, appears in the last frame of the stroke order diagram. 2.7 Easily Confused Forms Some characters, such as *% hei ‘currency’ and ¥% hei ‘evil practice’, are very similar in form but unrelated in meaning. Some of these are so similar that even native speakers tend to con- fuse them. Such characters are cross- referenced to each other in the NOTE section. A new feature of this dictionary is that these characters are followed by their core meanings, which aids the learner in easily grasping their differences. 2.8 Romanization All character readings, headwords, and com- pounds are transcribed in the Hepburn system of romanization, set in easy-to-read sans serif boldface type to distinguish them from other explanatory matter. A description of the sys- tem and kana tables are given in Appendix 3. Kana and Romanization. 3 WRITER'S DICTIONARY The student learning how to write Japanese faces several difficulties, such as the large number of characters and their complex shapes, the need to learn the correct stroke order, and the numerous homophones. In addition to being a learner's dictionary, this dictionary has also been designed as a writer's FEATURES 28a dictionary. The features that make it a conven- ient tool for writing are described below. 3.1 Stroke Order Diagrams To write a character in the proper form, it is necessary to learn the stroke order. The stroke order diagrams, in which the last frame shows the full character in the standard square style, indicate the stroke order. Thoroughly researched for accuracy, these diagrams were prepared by experts specifically for this dictionary and the NJECD. Unlike other reference works, which rely heavily on cross-referencing, the order of writing is pre- sented stroke-by-stroke to ensure maximum convenience to the user. 3.2 Kun Homophones Japanese has numerous kun homophones. These are kun words that are pronounced the same but written differently, and usually differing in meaning, as shown below. -£% noboru go up (steps, a hill) 3% noboru climb, scale 54% noboruascend, rise (up to the sky) Although on homophones, such as #¢# kiké ‘mechanism’ and '#¥#é kik6 ‘returning to the harbor’, are very common, they are not likely to be confused since each character conveys a distinct meaning. On the other hand, many kun homophones are written with a bewilder- ing variety of characters that are often close in meaning. For example, #13 tokeru and ¥ (3 tokeru are interchangeable in the sense of ‘melt, thaw’ but not in the sense of ‘come loose’. Thus kun homophones are easily con- fused, even by native speakers, and pose spe- cial problems to the learner. To help the learner overcome these problems, the HOMOPHONES section lists groups of kun homophones and their entry numbers. These act as a network of cross-references for quickly identifying and locating each member of a group from any of the others.A new feature of this dictionary is that each homophone cross-reference is followed by its core meaning, which allows the user to imme- diately identify their differences without con- sulting the corresponding entry character. By using the cross-references to compare the meanings and compounds for each homo- phone, the learner can grasp the often subtle differences between them. These meanings, which are derived from the usage notes of the NJECD, are based on several years of research as part of the first full-scale analysis of kun homophones to be presented in English. In conclusion, the HOMOPHONES section helps the learner distinguish between the meanings of words pronounced alike, thereby providing a better understanding of each. It also helps the learner write with greater precision by assisting in the selection of the character most appropriate to the context. Since the complex problems inherent in kun homophones have been mostly ignored by existing reference works, this feature should prove to be of great value to the student. 3.3 Okurigana Endings The kun readings in the entry-head data in- clude parentheses that indicate okurigana endings in conformity with the official rules published by the Ministry of Education. The headwords and compounds also follow these rules when applicable. Important nonstandard variations are given when necessary. 3.4 Stroke Counting The ability to count strokes is necessary both for writing the characters correctly and for using character dictionaries effectively. The following information is provided: 1. The reference data box gives the stroke- count data for each entry character. The principles of stroke counting are explained in Appendix 2. How to Count Strokes, along with charts to help speed up 2. 29a the counting process, 3. Difficult-to-count characters are cross- referenced at common incorrect stroke- count locations. 4 OTHER FEATURES 4.1 Character Importance Since this dictionary is aimed at learners, considerable effort has been made to indicate the degree of importance of the entry charac- ter, based on the most recent and comprehen- sive statistical surveys. This enables the learner to know the importance of each character, and helps the teacher compile graded lessons. The following information is provided: 1, The frequency level of the entry character, which divides the characters into four sub- classes, is given in the reference data box (see p. 37a for details). Levels A and B, the first 1000 characters, account for about 95% of all kanji appearing in newspapers. . The frequency ranking of the entry charac- ter is given in the reference data box. This is the relative frequency of occurrence of a character in newspapers, based on a survey of some 24 million kanji published in July 1998, just before this dictionary went to press (see p. 910 for details). |. The grade indicates the entry type (Joyo Kanji or Jinmei Kanji) and the school grade during which the character is taught. A grade of 1 to 6 indicates a character in the 1006 Education Kanji taught in the six elementary school grades. . Important characters are presented in red. This means that the character in question is either in the Education Kanji list, or is one of the 1000 most frequent characters (frequency levels A or B). Some learners may wish to concentrate on these 1183 characters in the initial stages of study. . Appendix 5 lists the top 1000 characters by frequency ranking, along with their core meanings. This is useful to both the learner and the teacher. FEATURES4.2 Character Codes For the convenience of learners using comput- ers and those needing more advanced infor- mation, the reference data box gives character codes and the NJECD entry number. 1. The Kuten number is used for indexing characters in the Japanese character set standard JIS X 0208-1997. This is useful for entering kanji codes in computer systems or when consulting standards and elec- tronic dictionaries. . The Unicode value is given for each entry character, which should be useful to com- puter users. This conforms to the interna- tional character standard ISO 10646, which is rapidly gaining popularity as an interna- tional character set. .. The NJECD Entry Number is convenient for looking up the entry character in the New Japanese-English Character Dictionary, which gives a more comprehensive treat- ment, including synonyms, usage notes, compound formation articles, ortho- graphic variants, and other features. 4.3 System of Labels A labeling system including status, subject, and functional labels gives information on etymology, style, function, level of formality, etc., providing practical guidance on the style and usage associated with each sense. 4.4 Character Functions Each character may have various grammatical and syntactic functions. An important func- tion of kanji is their role as word elements; that is, their ability to form numerous com- pound words by being combined with each other. Words can be formed by adding an affix (suffix or prefix) to a base, or by joining com- bining forms with each other. For example, -zumi ‘completed’ is attached to sit tenken ‘inspection’ to yield #UERI tenkenzumi “inspection completed’. FEATURES 30a The functions of each character as an inde- pendent word (free form) or word element (affix or combining form) are indicated, while the meanings of independent words are clearly distinguished from those of word elements. 4.5 Character Etymology This dictionary presents the following infor- mation on radicals and character etymology. 1. The reference data box gives the radical and radical number for each entry charac- ter. This aids in understanding its etymol- ogy, since radicals often function as se- mantic components, and is also useful for looking up characters in other dictionaries. . The traditional radicals of lost-radical characters are given in the Radical Index. |. The Quick Reference Radical Chart gives convenient access to information on radi- cals, including standard and variant forms, stroke-counts, and radical names. . The original meaning, which is the first meaning associated with a character after its formation in China (rarely Japan), is of- ten given, especially when it helps clarify the character's meaning or helps illustrate how the senses are interrelated. . A description of how to use traditional radical indexes effectively. 4.6 User Friendliness Another feature of this dictionary is a layout that is both visually attractive and easy to use. Typographical design with the aid of cutting- edge font technology was used to achieve a harmonious blend of font styles and weights (Adobe's Myriad and Minion multiple master fonts for English and Heisei Mincho for Japa- nese). Some of the world’s leading font design- ers, such as Adobe's Robert Slimbach, have contributed to this effort, which has resulted in an esthetically pleasing design that stimu- lates a desire to browse and to truly enjoy studying kanji.EXPLANATORY CHART AL 6) BR The Explanatory Chart shows the layout of the entry. The lightface numerals refer to the section numbers of the Guide to the Dictionary ‘on p. 35a, where the format is explained. GUIDES 1 entry number guide 2 page number guide 3 pattern guide 4 subsection guide 5 subgroup guide ENTRY-HEAD DATA 6 entry character 7 entry number 8 SKIP number 9 core symbol 10 core meaning 11 stroke order diagram CHARACTER READINGS 12 principal reading 13 onand kun readings 14 special reading* 15 unapproved reading* 16 other reading 17 name readings REFERENCE DATA BOX 18 radical 19 grade 20 strokes 21 Kuten 22 level and ranking 23 NJECD entry number 24 Unicode COMPOUNDS 25 character meaning 26 compound word *Ttems that do not appear in this chart. www www PRE DEED aan | [Sei] SHO i(kiru) i{kasu) i(keru) u(mareru) u(mare) umare u(mu)| ‘o(u) ha(eru) ha(yasu) ki_nama nama-|[-u*)/f@) iku ubu 0 | bu of mi_iki fu 16 19 20 21 | 4 | Joyo-1| $5-5-0_| K3224 100 A034 3497 wee T 23 24 (interval life 1@ (act of being alive) Lire, existence | between birth and death) LiFetime, o|4E8R seimei life 1h Bla AEZE seishi life and death EXPLANATORY CHART ot HHH @ BERRA oD) |S fee p25 26 142179INDEPENDENT 27 INDEPENDENT headword 28 alternative reading 29 headword meaning KUN 30 kuNheadword 31 alternative form 32 noun adjective 33 homograph 34 kun word element 35 headword meaning SPECIAL READINGS 36 compound of approved special reading 37 compound of unapproved special reading 9 HOMOPHONES 38 homophonegroupmember 10 39 homophonecoremeaning 10 40 cross-reference 10 NAN ~~ OO © EXPLANATORY CHART 29 1 [sei 4£)][Lire, living; humble} | KUN} [shojiru|(=shdzuru) |ECS=£SS)) ae happen, arise, be produced; produce, create, Kikiru %Z)| 31 35 i Cumare E41, 4)| | [also suffix] birth; origin, lineage! {nama -| 42-) (SPECIAL READINGS) 2% shibatu lawn, turf 4 {81* ainiku unfortunately, unluckily; 1am sorry, but... om umareru BE | crve int |=>2075 HE cvewiara =>[2075 39 [shizuka ##2>] shizukana ff#77E quier, silent, still; calm, tranquil, gentle, quiet 32 (doro' #2) © mu, mire, slush, dirt 33 2184 2185 do not confuse with FE NOT YET =>2185 [NOTE] +e do not confuse with AE LAST PART 2184 41THE EQUIVALENT 42 level 1 equivalent 43 explanatory gloss 44 subject guide phrase 45 definition 46 core word 47 level 2 equivalent 48 parenthetical adjunct 49 supplementary gloss 50 level 3 equivalent SENSE DIVISION 51 main sense 52 sense division number 53 subsense 54 sense division letter 55 semicolon 123 124 124 12.4 12.5 123 12.5 126 123 12.2 122 12.2 12.2 12.2 > LIFE »BEBORN ;}——————— 42 STUDENT 5254 46 ofc of being alive)[Liré, existence} 53 © (interval between birth and death) Liretime, life 43 @ [[living organisms)] Ltre, living things; ——— 51 © (be alive [live, exist} 47 0 be B0RN © bear, give birth to 2 4ERR seika house where one was bor @ |(bring into existence)| produce, give rise to = 44 @ [original meaning]} (of plants)| grow @ {also suffix] STUDENT, pupi = ON) Cikeru £4) arrange |(flowers)| ———- 48 jee Ghibui #0) -“\ @ uck id Pi TOU L er esp. of the taste of unripe persimmons “ © [original meaning, now rare] (emitting light)|_ 4 LUMINOUS, bright, shining © (enjoying the glory of enlightened rule) en- lightened, glorious, illustrious Ba EXPLANATORY CHARTCOMPOUNDS AND EXAMPLES 56 compound word 13.1 57 example 13.1 58 Japaneseword orphrase 13.1 59 romanized transcription 13.1 60 English equivalent 13.1 61 subsense indicator 13.2 LABELS 62 character notin this dictionary 13.1 63 functional label 141 64 status label 14.2 65 subject label 143 CROSS-REFERENCE ENTRIES 66 single cross-reference 67 multiple cross-reference 15 15 EXPLANATORY CHART Cikiru £24) @ @ (be alive) live, exist © (make a living) live (on), subsist 6158 59 60 4 &|lixil[rreshness; stet} 4 E99) ikimono living creature 62 £0s0e1 ikeru shikabane living corpse oA OAIZTH S DICIEF ito wa pan nominite ikuru ni arazu Man |— 57 does not live by bread alone [math] VALUE 0081 © [[also suffix) Fp 00 [rial mesrins ee fom nce) et tie ‘QUIET, stil silent Fe incorrect classification FU = see M§2-3-4: r* at 1398; —— 66 2-5-2 ta Ng incorrect classification EL THE: ete. 500 W1-3-6: + at 0270}— 67 0-1-8GUIDE TO THE DICTIONARY A Bl 1 ENTRIES AND GUIDES 2 CORE MEANINGS 3 CHARACTER READINGS 4 REFERENCE DATA BOX 5 STROKE ORDER DIAGRAM 6 COMPOUNDS SECTION 7 INDEPENDENT SECTION 8 KUN SECTION 9 SPECIAL READINGS SECTION 10 HOMOPHONES SECTION 11 NOTE SECTION 12 CHARACTER MEANINGS 13 COMPOUNDS AND EXAMPLES 14 LABELS The aim of this Guide to the Dictionary is to describe the various conventions used in the dictionary, including the entry format, as well as to define the meanings of technical terms, labels, glosses, and the like. The Guide deals mostly with presentation, with a primary emphasis on format. How this information is useful to the learner is treated in Features of This Dictionary on p. 25a. ‘The Explanatory Chart on p. 31a describes the entry layout, while the meanings of symbols and abbreviations are given in Abbreviations and Symbols on p. 45a. The appendixes and indexes are described in their respective intro- ductions. 1 ENTRIES AND GUIDES 1.1 Guides The various guides printed in the outer cor- ners and margins of the page have been care- 2. fully designed and laid out to facilitate the speedy location of entries. 1, The entry number guide in the lower, outer corner of a page consists of boldface 35a numerals that indicate the entry number range for that page. Use it for locating a character when the entry number is known. +—_——— Subsection guide Pattern guide Subgroup guide Entry number guide Page number guide 1162 -1163 The page number guide consists of bold- face numerals centered at the bottom of each page. In the introductory pages, page numbers are followed by the letter a. Entry numbers, not page numbers, are used in cross-references to entry characters. GUIDE3. The SKIP Guides, which consist of the subsection, pattern and subgroup guides, are described in §2.7 on p. 881. 1.2 Entry Character The main entry for a character consists of the entry-head data and all the explanatory matter for that character. The large character at the head of each entry, set in the modern Heisei Mincho typeface, is the entry character. Im- portant characters are set in red. This means that the character in question is either in the Education Kanji list, or is one of the 1000 most frequent characters (see §4 below). as Entry character 1606 Entry number 2-4-9 SKIP number 1.3 Entry-Head Data The entry-head data consists of the entry character (§1.2), the entry number (§1.4), the SKIP number (§1.5), the core meaning (§2), character readings (§3), the reference data box (54), and the stroke order diagram ($5). Each item is described in the section indicated in parentheses. 1.4 Entry Number The boldface numeral below the entry charac- ter is the entry number, which uniquely identi- fies the entry characters throughout the dic- tionary, the appendixes, and the indexes for reference and cross-reference. The entry num- ber appears as a four-digit zero-padded nu- meral (e.g. 0023, rather than 23). 1.5 SKIP Number ‘The SKIP number of the entry character, which appears below the entry number, consists of the pattern symbol followed by hyphenated numerals used to locate characters according to SKIP rules, e.g.MI1-2-5 for . See §2.30n p. 876 for details. GUIDE 1.6 Types of Entries This dictionary contains a total of 2808 entry characters: 2230 main entries and 578 cross- reference entries. These are classified into three types: 1, The 1945 characters in the official Joy6 Kanji list (MH WkF22) published in 1981, widely used in the mass media, govern- ment, and education. 2. The 285 characters in the Jinmei Kanji list (A% AF) revised in 1997, an official list of kanji approved for use in personal names. The 578 cross-reference entries at loca- tions where a character might be mistak- enly looked for under an incorrect pattern classification or incorrect stroke-count. See §2.6 on p. 880 for details. 3, 2 CORE MEANINGS The RED CAPITALIZED words preceded by the symbol ® convey the core meaning or core meanings of the entry character. > DAY SUN 1915 JAPAN The core meaning is one of the central features of this dictionary. It represents the fundamen- tal concept(s) linking the principal senses of a character. The use of red for both the core meanings and the core words in the equiva- lents (see §12.5) makes the relation between the senses visually obvious. 3 CHARACTER READINGS The romanized transcriptions immediately below the core meanings are the readings of the entry character. YU yasa(shii) sugu(reru) masa(ru)* masa suguru yutaka 0130 36aSeven types of readings are given: 1. Principalreadings The first reading given is the most common or representa- tive reading of a character. The principal reading is nearly always the on reading, but for characters that do not have an on read- ing, the kun reading is used. Approved Onreadings ‘The _Sino- Japanese or Chinese-derived reading, given in capital letters. A hyphen indicates a variant of an approved reading used for euphony; e.g., -NO for 5 asa variant of 0 in BG§ hanno. . Approved Kunreadings The native Japanese reading, given in lowercase letters. Okurigana (kana endings) conforming to the official rules published by the Ministry of Education are shown in parentheses. Ifa kun reading includes a hyphen, it functions only as a word element. }. Specialreadings In exceptional cases, a component of what is considered a special reading (see §9) in the Joyo Kanji list can be isolated as a reading in its own right. For example, the [4] in sl! dekoboko can be isolated as having the reading boko. Such a reading is similar to an ordinary kun reading, and is marked by an asterisk (e.g, boko*). . Unapprovedreadings Marked by a superscript solid triangle (*), this is a read- ing that is not listed in the Joyd Kanji list. Such readings are in principle excluded from this dictionary, but are given on the occasions when they are sufficiently im- portant to learners (e.g. {4, FuTsu“). . Other readings Marked by a superscript inverted solid triangle (*), this is an unap- proved or rare reading frequently used in names but not important enough to learn- ers as an ordinary reading. Thus KUN head- words and compounds are not given for 37a these readings. 7. Namereadings These readings, called nanori (438 0 ), appear to the right of the symbol [@), and are used exclusively, or al- most exclusively, in personal, family, and place names, but not in ordinary words. All such readings, both kun and on, are given in lowercase letters. If a name reading and an ordinary (non- name) reading are pronounced the same but differ only in okurigana, as in (8.5: and {@ for shinobu, only the ordinary read- ing is given. Similarly, if a reading or a de- rived reading (such as fT & yuki from fF < yuku) can be used in both names and ordinary words, it is listed only among the ordinary readings. 4 REFERENCE DATA BOX The reference data box gives reference and classification data. A Fl [Joyé-1| 54-40 | k3892 A0001 | ©3027 | U6SES 1915 ‘The reference data box consists of seven items: 1, Radical The radical and traditional radical number for the entry character. If the form of the radical differs considerably from the parent radical, then a variant form similar to the form actually appearing in the character is given. The radical given for lost-radical characters is a new radical based on the simplified form of the entry character (see §3 on p. 959). It is distinguished by a superscript triangle (°) following the radical number. $6-2-4 | K1881 a ashe ©2020 | U4F1A GUIDE2. Grade The characters are divided into the following three categories: a, Joyé+number One of the 1006 char- acters in the Education Kanji list (¢4F BiFRC 4X) revised in 1989, which must be learned in the six years of ele- mentary school. The number indicates one of the six school grades during which the character is taught. b. Joyo A character in the Joy6 Kanji list published in 1981 but not in the Educa- tion Kanji list; that is, a character taught in grades 7 to 9. c. Names A character in the Jinmei Kanji list revised in 1997. 3. Strokes Hyphenated numerals consist- ing of (1) the total stroke-count, (2) the stroke-count of the radical portion, and (3) the stroke-count of the nonradical portion. The total of the second and third parts equals the first part. 4, Kuten A “K” followed by four digits indicates a number used for indexing char- acters in the Japanese character set stan- dard JIS X 0208-1997. The first two digits indicate the K ku (‘row’) and the second two digits the #% ten (‘cell’). 5. Frequency Level andRanking A_fre- quency level letter from A to D is followed by the frequency ranking, a number that indicates the frequency of occurrence of the entry character in contemporary news- papers, based on statistical surveys pub- lished in July 1998 (see p. 910 for details). The frequency level was assigned by divid- ing the characters into the four groups shown in the table below. For example, Level A includes all characters up to fre- quency ranking 500. The Total column, which gives the cumulative number of characters in this dictionary, differs slightly from the Freq. Ranking column, because some of the characters in the survey are not found in this dictionary. GUIDE Freq. Count Total Coverage Freq. level Ranking A 496-496 80% 500 B 497-993 95% = 1000 C 572-1565 99% ~=——1600 D665 2230 99.8% “B0784” (at 2), for example, represents a Level B kanji that has a frequency ranking of 784. “9999” represents low-frequency characters that were not assigned a fre- quency ranking in the surveys. 6. NJECDEntryNumber The symbol ® followed by a number indicates the entry number of the character in the New Japa- nese-English Character Dictionary, upon which this dictionary is based. If the entry character is not found in the first edition of the NJECD at that position, its position in future editions is indicated by a decimal point. For example, “@65.5” means that ‘ffl is to be found between entry numbers ®65 and ©66. 7, Unicode A “U” followed by a hexadeci- mal number indicates the international code assigned to the entry character by the Unicode character encoding standard (version 2.0, published in 1996). 5 STROKE ORDER DIAGRAM The stroke order diagram shows the order in which the strokes of the entry character should be written. The order of writing is presented stroke by stroke, and tiny numerals indicate the position of each stroke in the sequence. Stroke order diagrams are given for all Joyé Kanji entries. 38a6 COMPOUNDS SECTION This section lists the meanings of the main entry character as an on word element. Each sense is nearly always accompanied by com- pounds and examples and their English equivalents, arranged in an order that shows their semantic interrelatedness. (COMPOUNDS) 2179 @O (actof being alive) Lire, existence © (interval between birth and death) \uretime, life a 46h seimei life AE AR(=4E 6B HRB) seiho (=seimei hoken) life insurance If a character meaning has more than one sense, these are subdivided by sense division numbers, See §12 and §13 for details on mean- ings and compounds. 7 INDEPENDENT SECTION This section lists the meanings of the entry character as an independent on word. The INDEPENDENT headword consists of a one- character on word, with or without particles, auxiliaries, or inflections, that can be used on its own, Thus # gai and #9 gaisuru are treated as separate entries. Each meaning is often accompanied by examples and their English equivalents. 14s7_ (gai #] Harm, evil, ill effect; damage §KHOF inshuno gai ill effects of drinking (gaisuru 34) Harm, injure, damage The absence of the INDEPENDENT section indi- cates that the entry character is not commonly used as an independent word. 8 KUN SECTION This section lists the meanings of the entry 39a character as a kun word or word element. The senses are arranged in an order that shows their semantic interrelatedness, and are usu- ally accompanied by compounds and exam- ples and their English equivalents. ran oN {7 Ciku #7 <1] @ co, proceed, leave for; attend; visit {7 SAG < ikitsuku arrive at, get to (-yuki 8 » $71 [suffix] bound for, for yr HST AOFM tékyéyukino ressha train (bound) for Tokyo The KUN headwords are presented in the fol- lowing format; 1. Ifa headword has two readings or written forms, they are listed separated by a comma. The first, like -fF& above, is usu- ally more common than the second. . If a KUN headword includes a hyphen, it functions only as a word element (affix or combining form) in all its senses. In the example above, -47 functions as a word element in the final position. If a kun word is an adjectival noun (na- adjective), the KUN headword in the heavy square brackets { ] does not include 7 na, but is followed on the next line by a second- ary headword in boldface (but not in brackets) that does include 7 na. AG Ghizuka th) tize Shizukana ##2°7S Quier, silent, still; calm, tranquil, gentle, quiet 3. Adjectival nouns can also be used as ad- verbs by replacing 7 na with I< ni. These forms are not necessarily listed separately. . If two KUN headwords have the same writ- ten form but differ in function (homo- graphs), they are treated separately and dis- tinguished by small superscript numerals, e.g. doro’, doro?, GUIDE9 SPECIAL READINGS SECTION This section lists compound words having special readings and their English equivalents. A special reading applies to words composed of two or more characters, when the reading of the word as a whole is unrelated to the normal readings of the individual characters. For example, 8H ‘tomorrow’ is read ashita, though BH and Hi cannot be independently read as a or ashi or shita. Approved special readings are those listed in the appendix to the Joyd Kanji list; unap- proved ones, followed by a superscript trian- gle (*), are those that are not. The unapproved ones are only given if they are sufficiently important to the learner. AE (SPECIAL READINGS 4 shibafu lawn, turf 4E4#* ainiku unfortunately, unluckily; lam sorry, but... 2179 10 HOMOPHONES SECTION This section lists groups of homophones and their entry numbers for cross-reference, ena- bling the user to locate information about any group member from any of the others. H isis hi BB sun 0453 asahi JB Risinc sun =1890 SIA 31114, 1915 The term homophone as used in this diction- ary refers to a member of a group of kun words or word elements, often etymologically related, that that are pronounced alike but written differently and often have different meanings. Sometimes, homophones not in this dictionary are also given, with a @ indicat- ing the entry number in the NJECD. GUIDE 40a 1. Each group member is followed by its first core meaning as an entry character, which occasionally may not match the homo- phone's meaning as a KUN headword. Com- paring the core meanings provides an un- derstanding of each homophone's funda- mental meaning. . The HOMOPHONES sections form a network of cross-references that point to the entry characters for each group member. Com- paring the meanings and compounds of each member provides a more thorough understanding of their differences and similarities. 11 NOTE SECTION Introduced by %, the NOTE section directs attention to characters of similar form that are easily confused. These characters are always cross-referenced to each other. 2184 donot confuse with Ai NoTYET =>2185 3k do not confuse with AX LAST PART 2184 2185 Each character is followed by its first core meaning, which clarifies their differences. 12 CHARACTER MEANINGS The detailed presentation of character mean- ings is one of the principal features of this dictionary. Character meaning is defined as the meaning of an on word element, a KUN headword, or an INDEPENDENT on headword. The meanings, which consist of explanatory glosses and English equivalents, may be pre- ceded by sense division numbers, functional labels, status labels, or subject labels, and are sometimes followed by explanatory glosses. Each of these elements is described below.LIFE »BEBORN > STUDENT 2179 Core meaning Core word identical with a core meaning @O (act of being alive) LiF existence -— Character meaning © (interval between birth and death) Liretime, life Subsense Main sense © (ving cen) EB ving things }———— @ [raw, uncooked, crude|}——— English equivalent 12.1 Order of Senses The senses are arranged in an order that shows their semantic interrelatedness; an English keyword, often a core word such as LiFE in the above example, serves as the basis of organiza- tion, and the various senses are grouped in clusters in a manner that shows how they are interrelated. The senses of a compound or example are normally given in order of descending fre- quency or importance. 12.2 Sense Division The character meanings are often subdivided by a system of dark-circled sense division numbers (such as @ and @), subsense divi- sion letters (such as @ and ®), and semico- lons and commas in a manner that shows the semantic relationship between the senses and subsenses (see example above). The senses of compounds and examples are subdivided only by semicolons. If the COMPOUNDS section has only one main sense that is not subdivided into subsenses, it is identified by a solid black circle @. 12.3 Degree of Importance The degree of importance of each character sense is indicated by various typographical devices and labels. 4la > LUMINOUS kK Level 1 @{Q [original meaning, now rare] (emitting light) LUMINOUS, bright, shining © (enjoying the glory of enlightened rule) en- lightened, glorious, illustrious Level 3 Level 2 ‘The degree of importance is divided into three levels. Level 1: Core meaning—The most important sense, which is essential for the beginner, provides a basic understanding of the charac- ter. Level 2: Important meaning—An English equivalent displayed in boldface signifies an important, usually high-frequency, meaning essential for beginning and intermediate learners. Level 3: Rare or archaic meaning—An English equivalent displayed in lightface, accompanied by temporal labels (§14.2), signifies rare and archaic senses. These can be safely ignored by learners. Since this dictionary is aimed at beginning and intermediate learners, almost all the GUIDEequivalents are level 2 meanings. Level 3 meanings and compounds are only given in the exceptional cases when they promote understanding, or if they are the only ones that exist for that entry character. 12.4 Explanatory Gloss Explanatory glosses supplement the equiva- lents in order to clarify their meanings. These are of two kinds. The subject guide phrase is a brief parenthetical phrase beginning with “of” that restricts the equivalent, especially as a typical subject of an intransitive verb. 4H @ (of stock prices) rise 0051 The explanation is a description, rather than a translation, of the meaning or grammatical function. If necessary, a full lexicographic definition is given. ¥ loru #5) © (separate through the application of a sudden bending force) BREAK OFF (asa branch), break (a bone), snap (in two), split 0189 12.5 The English Equivalent The English equivalent (or “equivalent”), the central part of the character meaning, refers to synonymous or nearly synonymous words or phrases that are an English translation of a Japanese word or word element (see §12 for illustration). The core word is often the first word of the equivalent, sometimes modified by a qualifying word or phrase, that is identi- cal with a core meaning. The equivalent is presented in the following format: 1. An explanation or definition replaces the equivalent in the case of culture-bound terms or function words such as particles. 2. The core words are set in RED CAPITALS to make it visually obvious how the various GUIDE senses are related to the core meaning. Boldface is used in character meanings (but not in compounds) to distinguish the equivalents visually from other explana- tory matter, and to indicate level 2 impor- tance (§12.3). 4. Parenthetical adjuncts sometimes accom- pany the equivalent to indicate a typical object of a transitive verb, a subject of a verb, and the like. 3 12.6 Supplementary Gloss Introduced by a dash, the supplementary gloss typically consists of a phrase, beginning with “said of” or “used in,” that supplements the equivalent by restricting its range of appli- cation, by describing its grammatical function, and so on, 1 [shibui 30>) cary @ASTRINGENT, puckery, rough—said esp. of the taste of unripe persimmons. 12.7 Functions of Kanji The function of a character as a free word and word element is indicated by various means. The following functions are indicated: 1, Free words 2, Combining forms . Affixes (suffixes or prefixes) }. Grammatical/syntactic functions Numerals . Function words . Abbreviations . Counters 9. Units 10. Titles 11. Phonetic substitutes 12. Symbols 13, Names 14, Special readings eryavee Some of these are briefly described herein, but the learner need not be concerned with the technical details, since the structure of the entry usually makes it obvious. The basic principles are: Qa1, Character meanings in the COMPOUNDS section refer to the meanings of the charac- ter as a combining form. But if the sense is preceded by a label such as “[suffix!” or “(prefix),” that meaning functions exclu- sively as an affix. 2. Meanings in the KUN section function as independent kun words, unless they are preceded by the label “(in compounds)” that shows that it is used only as a combining form. 3. Meanings in the INDEPENDENT section func- tion as independent on words. For a full description of character functions, refer to pages 197a to 202a of the NJECD. 13 COMPOUNDS AND EXAMPLES 13.1 Section Format Each sense of a character meaning is usually illustrated by compounds and examples. Compound or compound word refers to a combination of two or more words or word elements having their own lexical meanin that together function as a single word (e.g. # {79D keik6 suru ‘carry along, bring’). Exam- ple refers to a word other than a compound or to an illustrative phrase or sentence (e.g. B® AD tsue o tazusaeru ‘carry a stick in one's hand’). The compounds and examples are presented in the following format: 1. A Japanese word or phrase is followed by the romanized transcription and the Eng- lish equivalent. The format of the equiva- lent generally follows that of the character meanings (§12). See Appendix 3 on p. 900 for details on romanization. 2. Characters used in compounds and exam- ples are sometimes followed by a super- script x (“), which indicates that the char- acter in question is not one of the 2230 main entry characters in this dictionary. Ba 13.2 Subsense Indicators The compounds and examples are grouped by meaning in a manner that shows how they are formed from their constituent parts; that is, they are grouped together under the same main sense that they illustrate. Ifa main sense is divided into subsenses, the compounds are listed under the same main sense and subdivided into groups by subsense. Within each (sub)sense group, compounds in which the entry character appears in the initial position precede those in which it does not. ‘The subsense indicators, which consist of tiny letters to the left of the compounds, indicate the beginning of a new subsense group; that is, that the compounds from that point onwards illustrate only the subsense(s) indicated by the tiny letters. Eh Caos 0949 @ EFFECT, efficacy (esp. of drugs), vir- tue © (state of being operative or in force) EF- FECT, effectiveness, validity 0 RISE kéka effect, efficacy; result 3)%B koritsu efficiency ab3) 7 kéryoku effect, efficacy; effect {as of a law), validity ABATE. yak6 na effective, valid $832) muké invalidity, ineffectiveness + KENT SD hakks suru become effec- tive, take effect, come into force In the example, the tiny @ indicates that 2) and 34% illustrate subsense @; the ab that 7 Bh7E and $3 illustrate both subsenses @ and O; and the b that HATS illustrates subsense ©. 14 LABELS A labeling system including functional, status, and subject labels provides guidance on ety- mology, style, function, level of formality, ete. GUIDE14.1 Functional Labels Functional labels indicate various grammati- cal and syntactic functions associated with a sense. These are of four kinds: part-of-speech, usage, word-formation, and miscellaneous. 1. Part-of-speech labels, set in italics, are sometimes given, This includes particle, pronoun, vi (intransitive verb), and vt (transitive verb). The part of speech is usu- ally made clear by the wording of the equivalent. Labels appear mostly when it is necessary to eliminate ambiguity. 2. The usage label, enclosed in square brack- ets, indicates how a word or word element is used, especially its syntactic function and the grammatical construction in which it normally appears. These labels do not have a fixed form. Typical ones include: “{in the form of...]” (form in which the word is normally used), “ffollowed by...],” and “{in negative constructions].” 3. The word-formation label, enclosed in square brackets, indicates the function of a form as a word element (affix or combin- ing form). The absence of a word- formation label before the equivalent of an on word element indicates that the charac- ter functions as a combining form in that sense. The absence of such a label before the equivalent of a KUN headword indicates that that headword functions as an inde- pendent word that may or may not also function as a combining form in that sense. ‘The following labels appear: prefix, also prefix, suffix, also suffix, also prefix and suffix, verbal pre- fix, verbal suffix, in compounds. If a label does not begin with “also”, the function is ex- lusive. Thus, “prefix” means the sense is used only as a prefix. 4. Miscellaneous functional labels, such as “(auxiliary],” and “[emphatic]”, indicate vari- ous functions. GUIDE 14.2 Status Labels The status label restricts the sense to a particu- lar time, level of style, or level of formality. Status labels are of four kinds. 1. The etymological label, which appears in the form “[original meaning],” indicates that the sense is the first meaning of the charac- ter after its formation. Though etymologi- cal labels appear quite often, the treatment of original meanings is not exhaustive. 2. The temporal label, enclosed in square brackets, restricts the accompanying sense to a particular time. The absence of a tem- poral label indicates that the sense is cur- rent in Modern Japanese. Temporal labels are of two kinds: “[rare]” (infrequent in Modern Japanese) and “farchaic]” (used especially in the classics) (see illustration in §12.3). Rare and archaic senses are given only in special cases where no other meanings or compounds exist, or when essential for understanding. 3. The stylistic label, set in italics, restricts the sense to a particular level of style. The fol- lowing labels appear: literary (language of literature), elegant (language of poetry), colloq (spoken language), slang (extremely informal), and vulgar (social taboo). 4. The formality label, enclosed in square brackets, restricts the sense to a particular level of formality. The following labels ap- pear: “{honorific]” (elevating subject's status), “(humble]” (lowering subject's status), “[polite]” (desu-masu style), and “{belttiing}” (showing contempt or abuse). 14.3 Subject Labels This subject label, in italics, identifies the field to which the sense applies. It is often an abbre- viation, as chem for “chemistry.” These abbre- viations are listed with their full forms in Abbreviations and Symbols on p. 45a.ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS Rae ACS OR LABELS anat anatomy biol biology bot botany chem chemistry colloq colloquial elec electricity geol geology gram grammar math mathematics phys physics vi intransitive verb ut transitive verb SKIP SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS etc. _ in cross-reference entries, other char- acters of similar structure . incorrect pattern classification (in Pattern Index) ps oe incorrect pattern classification and a stroke-count (in Pattern Index) incorrect stroke-count (in Pattern Index) SKIP System of Kanji Indexing by Patterns 1 left-right pattern 2 up-down pattern 3 enclosure pattern 4 solid pattern O11 topline (solid subpattern) 2 _ bottom line (solid subpattern) 3 through line (solid subpattern) O44 others (solid subpattern) SYMBOLS IN ENTRY-HEAD DATA > core meaning ©. encloses okurigana of kun readings ‘2 kun readings of exactly the same form - kun reading used as word element . special reading that can be isolated unapproved reading 45a > Ss K A-D ® U unapproved/rare reading used in names reading(s) used only in names REFERENCE DATA BOX new radical based on simplified char- acter form Stroke-count information Kuten number frequency level NJECD entry number Unicode OTHER SYMBOLS AND MARKS encloses subentry headwords (KUN and INDEPENDENT headwords) sense division numbers sense division letters unnumbered sense in COMPOUNDS section unapproved special reading in SPECIAL READINGS section character not found as an entry char- acter in this dictionary lost-radical character (in Radical Index) introduces cross-references precedes section numbers in cross- references precedes alternative forms or readings 1. okurigana endings . explanatory glosses . optional omissions (A(B) = A or AB) . alternative forms/readings . most labels . alternatives (A [B] C= AC or BC) . sometimes indicates alternatives 2. separates sentences precedes supplementary glosses KUN headword used as word element coordinates two parts of an English equivalent Perper ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLSbss) DRIVER SEN kawa MII > SMALL SHO chii(sal) ko- o- [) chiisa sasa 0001 JT [soyo-1 | $3-3-0 | K3278 1-1-2 47 |A011S| @6__ | USDDD. J @ [original meaning) RIVER iI)II kasen rivers UJI sansen mountains and rivers (aN) Ckawa JIN) @ river, stream, brook © suffix after names of (esp. Japanese) RIVERS a IE kawakami upstream, upriver JI|i Kawase rapids, shallows ofa river ANIL ogawa brook, streamlet 6iLF Ill edogawa Edo River JIVER kawara dry riverbed, river beach HOMOPHONES) kawa I aiver =0251 [COMPOUNDS] [also prefix) [original meaning] (less in size, extent 3014 USCOF or quantity) SMALL, little, minor, short, tiny, miniature, minute J.) shékoku small nation, lesser power “sit, shésetsu novel, story, fiction “#81 shégaku small denomination INT LF sho-ajia Asia Minor ANBUBE shdkibo small scale ANHERL shé-tékyd miniature Tokyo, epitome of Tokyo NK shési decimal (fraction) FRM daishé large and small; size; long and short swords NSS shukushd suru reduce, curtail, cut down FE /\4E 32 chishé kigy6 small-to-medium- sized enterprises St/|» saishé the smallest, minimum © (less in importance) SMALL, minor, petty IME shoji trifle INPEBE shégakké elementary [primary] 0001-0002o 1 J 7 , 1-3 school INFAE shégakusei schoolchildren, school- boy, schoolgirl G/B TS kashé-hydka suru underes- timate, underrate OO abbrev. of /\FBE shégakké: elementary school, grade school © suffix after names of elementary schools a /)\— shdichi first-year student of an elemen- tary school Fl. déshé the above-mentioned elemen- tary school 6 {HII tsukudashé Tsukuda Elementary School (DEPENDENT) [shd_ 1] smainess; small size, small Kid EMA] Daiwa shé okaneru the greater serves for the lesser 1\\@ A shé no tsuki month with 30 days or less (KON) Uchiisai_ “y&V3) smaLt, little, tiny; young, little 1\\ SPE. chiisa na noun adjective form of chiisai Ee [ko- /1-] [also prefix) © (less in size or quantity) SMALL, little, short © (less in intensity) SMALL, light, slight a ‘)\3!D kogatano small-sized, small; pocket (dictionary) 1\\4) komono small articles, gadget 1\8% kotori small [little] bird 1\\E komugi wheat 188 kouta ditty, ballad /\\EB koya cottage, hut, cabin; playhouse INDE kogitte check )\ 1 koguchi small lot, small sum [amount]; end, edge: /\\H_kohaba single breadth, narrow range “48 koyubi little finger, pinkie; little toe NXCF komoji lowercase letter 6 \N% _koyuki light snowfall 1\\F¥_ kogoe low voice, whisper © (of secondary importance) secondary, sub- /\\FEIE kouriten retail store [o- “h-) little, nice ANSI ogawa brook, streamlet 0003 NSS /u ojisan man; Mister, Uncle “NEE Ay obasan (middle-aged) lady “VB. azuki adzuki bean AX“ boya small fire (HOMOPHONES) ko- F cio 2125 Ya crnno =€92546 MB oauciTer =>O406 fF 3033 J\» incorrect classification yp =see M4-4-4 at 2163 1-1-3 > WATER a SUI mizu mizu- [) mina mi 0003 = | 2k [Jayo-1] 54-40 | k3169 1-1-3 (85 |aoi91 | @i0_| U6c34 J be oK (COMPOUNDS) [also suffix] [original meaning] WATER, cold water Ki suid6 water service [supply]; channel JK26 suijun level, standard; water level JK+P suichd in the water JKT suimen surface of the water 7K 71 suiryoku waterpower, hydraulic power IKARA, suijoki steam, water vapor YB7K kaisui seawater HYP Zk chikasui underground water @ hydrogen IK3E suiso hydrogen JKHB suibaku hydrogen bomb FRAKAICD tansuikabutsu carbohydrates © Wednesday TKWE( Fl) suiy6(bi) Wednesday 7K @® gessuikin Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays [sui 7k] Wednesday36 nN) [mizu 7] 0 waren, cold water © [in compounds] liquid, WATERY o 7K%GV2 mizuarai washing with water 7K9F mizugi bathing [swimming] suit 7k £4 mizuiro sky blue, turquoise B7K amamizu rainwater » 78" mizuame glutinous starch syrup © damper, wet blanket, barrier IASET mizuirazu de by ourselves themselves} [mizu- 7k-] [prefix] water IKIEUE mizushigen water resources 7KLLEYE mizushigoto scrubbing and washing, kitchen work JKIEGIE mizushébai bar and restaurant busi- ness; chancy trade (HOMOPHONES] mizu i AUSPICIOUS OMEN =>0704 “ > HEART J L\ SHIN kokoro -gokoro [2] mune makoto mi 0004 | & | Joyo-2] 544-0 | 3120 1-1-3 [61 | ao167|_@n1_| USFC3 ees my =e @ HEART, mind, spirit, feelings, emotions, ‘thoughts iLMIF shinjé one’s heart, one's feelings 1b shinshin mind and body sLHE shinri mental state, mentality; psychol- ogy »LNAE shinpai anxiety, concern, worry, uneasi- ness; good offices «04% shinky6 frame of mind, mental attitude [state] +L"P shincha heart, mind, true motives BELL» kanshin concem, interest iTS anshin suru have one’s heart at ease, feel easy, be relieved 2D nesshin enthusiasm, zeal, fervor, ear- nestness RuieTS kanshin suru admire, be deeply 1 impressed #9)» shoshin one's original intention fobject] BLL) ryéshin conscience = BELTS kesshin suru make up one'smind, decide 7 D> kushin pains, efforts, hard work EX CML ishindenshin silent {tacit} under- standing, empathy — 4:0) késhin filial devotion [affection] SFB L» kOkishin curiosity © [also suffix) [original meaning] HEART (the organ) Loh shinzé heart sL»fEEQ shindenzu electrocardiogram ALAR shinfuzen heart failure BLLMIE kydshinshé angina pectoris HEWL» shibdshin fatty heart © (central part) HEART, center, core © HEART of a matter, vital point @ "H.Ly chiishin center, middle 45,0) toshin heart [center] of a city AKL) kakushin core, heart HL jashin center of gravity, centroid 3877 enshinryoku centrifugal force Fits gaishin circumcenter, outer center b HF7E kanjin na vital, essential, main [shin i] @ HEART, core; vitality; marrow 125 shin kara from the bottom of one's heart; by nature iLL V8 shin wayoi otoko a good man at heart © core (of fruit); wick; lead (of a pencil); pad- ding #KB™ D.l> ringono shin core of an apple $)EO.L enpitsuno shin lead of a pencil KUN) [kokoro i+) © [a\s0 suffix] HEART, mind, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas © attention, mind, interest a LMM A. kokorogamae mental attitude; Preparation L470 MAD kokoroatari ga aru have an idea [a clue] Xt magokoro sincerity, true heart 000413 1 Stet kodomogokoro child's naive Guvenile] mind bo L%8dS kokoro o kubaru give attention MENTS kokorogakeru bear in mind; try, endeavor, intend 9 ILM kokorogake (mental) attitude; atten- tion + @ (emotional state) HEART, feelings, emotion ~~ Le HAT kokoro ougokasu move one's heart; impress, touch (a person's heart) iCLEV) kokorobosoi helpless, forlorn; lonely iL 5 kokoromochi feeling, mood; slightly ALT < 32" kokoroyuku made to one's heart's content iL.) kokorozuyoi reassuring, heartening ul» kigokoro temper, disposition © (true) HEART, wholeheartedness, sincerity © (generous disposition) sympathy, HEART, consideration 29° kokoro kara from the bottom of ‘one's heart ILE < L kokorozukushi kindness, consid- eration, solicitude b Lyi VS kokorozukai consideration, anxiety © meaning, essence; answer (to a riddle) 108 kokoroe knowledge, information; in- structions [-gokoro i») spirit, soul AALS yamatogokoro the Japanese spirit (SPECIAL READINGS iL kokochi feeling, mood K incorrect classification =see MN4-4-4 at 2159 a [EVE kyakyo former residence IB A. kyagunjin ex-soldier IB fil kyasei old system, old style b IER kydkabu old stock ie me kyithei na old-fashioned, conserva- tive IAZt kyashiki old style, old type WIA shinkyano old and new (BIN FS fukkya suru be restored, recover AIH kaikya longing for the old days [INDEPENDENT (Ckyd_ IF) old things, original or Former state, old times; old [lunar] calendar [AIX FS kya ni fukusuru be restored to the former state > WITHOUT FAIL HITSU kanara(zu) [2] sada sadamu Ka1i2 USFCS | @15 @ [original meaning] WITHOUT FAIL, certainly, surely; inevitable: AD hissu no indispensable, essential Y% hitsuyd need, necessity ALE hisshi inevitable death; desperation OG hitsuju necessary 22RD hitsuzen no inevitable, necessary A289 hitsuzenteki inevitable WED hisshi no inevitable, necessary AOIBS hissho certain victory © must, required, compulsory, worthwhile GEM hitsudokusho required reading JAF hitchaku (of mail) to be delivered (without fail) 1-1-3 > FORMER [A * 0005 | & [Joyo-s| 55-41 | K2176 1-1-4 |.72¢| Bosos| @14_| u6sE7 UN) VTL AI (COMPOUNDS) © . . [also prefix] FORMER, ex-, old-time, old © old, ancient, antique, old-fashioned, bygone 0005-0006 Ckanarazu 253") wirHour Fait, certainly, surely, invariably, always, necessarily IFUL kanarazushimo not always, not all1-101 Ic incorrect classification be told 1 see 1-3-3: + at 0158 MOE LD Uketamawarimashé I'l lis- 1-1-5 ten to you respectfully = : *RAUL uketamawareba from what | am tod incorrect classification see B1-2-4: J at 0039 tp incorrect classification = >see I11-4-4: £ at 0583 incorrect classification 117 see W1-4-2: k at 0552 DE Ee incorrect classification 1-1-5 HE ete. 500 W11-3-5: + at 0219 [EI incorrect classification 011-7 7u =>see MB2-5-2: IH at 1617 Q > PROGENY 1-1-6 Jal IN tane & tsugu tsugi kazu TK incorrect stroke-count >see MD1-1-7: 7 at 0007 0008 | Hi [Names| s9-4-5 | Ki693 1-1-6 WH1-1-8 | 130] 02331] @17_| usoE4 Pp incorrect classification (COMPOUNDS “see W1-3-4: f at 0182 @ PRoceNy, descendant, posterity 1-1-6 YE IAL rakuin illegitimate child, love child > AGREETO $8 IAL koin descendant, scion SHO uketamawa(ru) [@) tsugu a yoshi Ctane fil] paternal blood, offspring 0007 ¥ [eyes] 58-44 | K3021 JALIHEV) tanechigai half brother, half sister 1-1-7 (64 | 80868 | 16 | us27e| | HOMOPHONES) t a S54 5 ¥ &K eg ee © AGREE TO, consent, accept ARREST shédaku suru consent, assent, agree, accept IKKITD shdchi suru consent [agree] to; permit; forgive; know, understand IRB, shnin approval, recognition FEAR shéfuku consent, acceptance ‘T7K ryéshé acknowledgment, understand- ing succeed to, take over, inherit; receive ARE shokei succession MART keisho suru succeed to, accede to, inherit {57K densho tradition, legend Cuketamawaru 7&2 ] [humble] hear, listen to, tane Fil variery 0823 iH incorrect classification = see 1-4-5: at 0611 1-1-8 tA Pg incorrect classification a CtC. cee H1-3-6: t at 0270 1-1-8 tat incorrect classification see W1-2-8: J at 0098 1-1-9 ate (Ba incorrect classification Cte. 500 H1-3-7: f at 0311 1-1-9 ge incorrect classification Fi IZ ete. cee m1-3-8: + at 0352 1-1-10 0007-0008Din 1 > ORDER ie i incorrect classification | OBEY =>see W11-4-9: & at0700 see 1-310: t at 0462 — | 1-1-12 ) IL I a a ew ‘FN a ‘ tate etc, correctcasication i * =see 1-3-1: + at04s7 ne i 011-13 (COMPOUNDS) Lah { incorrect classification @ [also suffix] ORDER, sequence, turn =>see W1-3-12: ¢ at 0511 WG junban order, tum MEU junjo order, sequence; system, proce- dure MEUGE jun’ order, rank, precedence NEWEI= junjun ni by turns, in order NERS junro suggested route (for visitors), way round S85) hitsujun stroke order (in writing Chinese characters) 3861 michijun route, itinerary [NIA tejum procedure, program, process JEMENB senchakujun order of arrival 4EASMEIZ nenreijun ni by priority of age ABC JIBIZ é-bi-shi-jun ni in alphabetical order © o2€Y, follow, submit to MEFS S junshu suru observe, obey, follow, conform to NEE junpo law observance © favorable, satisfactory, right NER junché favorable condition, smooth progress JIEUEL junpd favorable wind W247. junté na proper, right, reasonable [jun JIG) onver, sequence, turn NUNC jun ni in order, by turns ge 1-1-11 PS PFE ___ incorrect classification its CtC. Sse0 HD1-3-9: t at0424 mi incorrect classification =>see WN1-4-8: & at 068) 0009-0010 1-14 incorrect classification Wiig GUC. —scee H11-3-13: + at 0528 1-1-15 HME 1-15 vie 1-1-16 incorrect classification =see W)1-4-12: at 0739 incorrect classification =psee W1-4-13: k at 0744 4 incorrect classification Ga =>see WN1-4-14: k ato750 1-1-17 incorrect classification =see W11-4-15: # atO751 incorrect stroke-count =>see W11-3-1: F at0131 1 > BUDDHA D FRANCE BUTSU FUTSU* hotoke [] satoru 0010 { | Joyo-5| S4-2-2 | k4209 1-2-2 9 | B0952| @19_| U4ECF 74 AL AL Kc POUNDS) @@ BUDDHA, Sakyamuni© Buddhism [also suffix] Buddhist image o {ABE budda Buddha #4, shinbutsu gods and Buddha; Shinto and Buddhism b {L#% bukkyé Buddhism @AL, nenbutsu Buddhist invocation, prayer to Amitabha {A {% butsuz6 image of Buddha; Buddhist statue {L381 butsudan family Buddhist altar Fld, sekibutsu stone Buddhist image FAL, daibutsu great statue of Buddha @O France © French (language) @ {FN futsuin French Indochina F(A, nichifutsu Japan and France b {A304 futsubungaku French literature {LSE AEBL futsuei jiten French-English dic- tionary (GN) [{hotoke {/,]8u0DHA; Buddhist image; the deceased, departed soul {LR hotokesama Buddha; deceased person D> BENEVOLENCE JIN NI & hito hitoshi yoshi ——* _makoto hiroshi masa kimi sato nori —. 0011 ‘ Joyo-6| $4-2-2 | K3146 ei 2 1165 | _@20_| U4eCi mil im “E (CONFOUND @ BENEVOLENCE, the perfect virtue, humane- ness, compassion, kindness, love, mercy (a basic Confucian precept) {-& jin‘ai benevolence, charity {C4 jinjutsu benevolent act {2384L BM jingireichishin the five Confu- cian virtues (benevolence, justice, cour- tesy, wisdom and sincerity) {£8 jintoku benevolence, goodness 1£:38% jingi humanity and justice; moral code; formal greeting among gamblers 22 CHANGE INTO EB KA KE ba(keru) ba(kasu) 0012 | E [Joyo-3]_ 54-2-2_| k1829 1-2-2 |.21 | aoos6]@21_| us316 T T | 447A et 8.0 CHANGE INTO, transform into, turn into, convert © change (a person) for the better, convert, influence 0 {6% kaseki fossil, fossil remains; petrifaction {BX kasei chemical synthesis, transformation {E@ kagé chemical combination YAEL shdka digestion; assimilation; consump- tion FE doka assimilation ZEAE, henka change, transformation, variety; declension 6 SC{E bunka culture RHETS kanka suru influence, exert influ- ence, inspire BUCS D kyoka suru enlighten, educate, civilize © [also suffix] @ (cause to become) -ize, -ify, make into © (become) -ize, become transformed, turn into a HIE kyoka strengthening, intensification, buildup, reinforcement WEL ekika liquefaction HET S joka suru purify, cleanse JERE kindaika modernization YE a—A{E konpyitaka computeriza- tion » B&{L sanka oxidation WAETS gekika (=gekka) suru intensify, become aggravated HEMET akka suru worsen, aggravate, de- teriorate WUE nanka softening; weakening (of the market) © CHANGE [transform] oneself INTO, take the form of; disguise oneself {CHES keshohin cosmetics {ES keshin Buddhist incarnation, 0011-001222 1 reincarnation HEAL gonge incarnation, embodiment ZEAL henge goblin, ghost { @ abbrev. of {6 kagaku: chemistry x {EMR kasen synthetic fiber oy £ Ubakeru {613%) cHANce [transform] one- -b;_ self ino, take the form of disguise oneself {61349 bakemono monster; ghost A BALVF obake apparition, specter, ghost y KACAEIFS onna ni bakeru change into a LL woman, assume the shape of a woman [bakasu {7S bewitch, deceive MM" (ALDEN kitsune ni bakasareru be deceived by a fox > SET OF TWO ps $0 futa [moro nami 0013 [z= $4-2-2_| K3348 1-2-2 29°| C1101 625. US3CC 7 x v IK @ [original meaning] SET OF TWO {identical ‘things such as hands), pair, both, two © counter for pairs @ RUA séken both shoulders PUEVE séseiji twins HA; soh6 both sides [parties] b RUBS sdgankyé binoculars 2 iss a pair ow {futa 32) [in compounds} SET OF TWO, pair IXF futago twins RSE futaba bud, cotyledon futa Two =1224 D> COMPARE HI kura(beru) @ kore 0014 | £ [Joyo-s] sa-40 | ka070 1-22 81 | A0319| 26 __| U6BD4 0013-0015 - IE Ik He onan OO compare (with), contrast @ compare to, liken o Lt hikaku comparison LIBRA) hikakuteki comparatively, relatively HLETS taihisuru contrast, compare » LER” hiyu simile, metaphor, allegory EEE hirul parallel, equal, match © [also suffix] ratio EEG hire’ proportion, ratio EE% hiritsu ratio, percentage AMEE yosekihi volume ratio [INDEPENDENT Chi £6) comparison, match, equal; ratio LE%3R%S hiomotomeru obtain the ratio [KUN] Ckuraberu fi) compare, contrast LeSMnic7h 57509 kurabemono ni naranai be no match for FEE seikurabe comparison of statures kuraberu BE COMPARE =>@1536 > CUT SETSU SAL ki(ru) -ki(ru) ki(ri) ~ki(ei) -gi(ri) ki(reru) -ki(reru) 0015 ki(re) -ki(re) -gi(re) 1-2-2 | 7 [deye2| s4-22 | ks258 18 | ao244| @27__| us207 t 7 @ [original meaning] CUT, sever WETS setsudan suru cut (off, sever ‘Y)BA sekkai incision, section UPR TS setsujo suru cut off, excise A seppuku hara-kiri, suicide by disem- bowelment 28) hansetsu half size @ keen, acute, intense ZEIT setsujitsu ni acutely, keenly, earnestly; sincerely, heartilyjig 7S. tsdsetsu na keen, acute, poignant © in close contact, fitting closely, to the point © urgent, pressing, close a #1U)7S. shinsetsu na kind, friendly, obliging jf ¥)7S. tekisetsuna appropriate, adequate, proper §RU)7E konsetsuna kind, cordial; exhaustive b KYW)7S taisetsuna important, weighty; valuable Oeverything, all —¥)® issaino all, entire, whole [setsunai ) 753] painful, trying, distressing ww (kiru 93) OO cur, slice, carve © cur down (trees), fell, chop down @ prune, trim, shear @ cur flat things such as cloth or paper) a ¥) OBES kirihanasu cut (chop) off, sever, detach W) 048TH kirisuteru cut down, cut away; omit U)> kitte postage stamp + kippu ticket 6 0 fF kiritaosu fell (a tree) © cur (a person) with a sword, cut down, kill §XU 8) 0 tameshigiri trying outa new sword (on someone) LO) S uragiru betray, turn traitor, double- cross © (separate from the main body) cur off, break away )F$ #0) kippuo kiru puncha ticket, rip off a coupon @ perform an action as if by cuTting 8&9) fumikiri railroad crossing @ (discontinue an action) CUT off, pause, break off, turn off, hang up © cur [sever] connection with a YJ 0 AD kirikaeru switch, change, renew ‘BV. S omoikiru resign oneself to, give up; resolve, determine 16 a 3 chic putan end to, break off, nis » #& 9) D enkiri severing off connections 220 1 @ cur off [divide] by or as if by a partition 6 8) shimekiri closing day, deadline; Closed, No Entrance {£9 shikiru partition, divide, mark off; set- tle accounts; sumo toe the mark @ perform an action boldly 1) 0 4L kirifuda trump (card), last resort B48) fumikiru make a bold start, take a plunge; take off; sumo step out of the ring [-kiru -6) 3 J [verbal suffix} @ finish, be through WAWD yomikiru finish reading, read through @0 perform an action thoroughly © perform an action decisively 4 0 8) harikiru be in high spirits, be enthusiastic; stretch to the full #271) tsukarekiru be tired out, be ex- hausted 6 HVE) S iikiru declare, assert; finish saying Ukiri 00 Jilimits, bounds, end 13) 0 ASHEV kiri ga nai be endless {boundless} Ckiri -8)0 J) curter {&9) 0 kankiri can opener JN“) 0 tsumekiri nail clipper {nipper) =) 0 ) [also suffie] way of curting 193) yotsugiri cutting in four; quarter (kireru #214) @ be cur off, break, snap, burst, collapse ‘W)4U7Ci8 kireta nawa broken rope Y) 413i kirehashi fragment, scrap @ be cur injured), become fissured YB kireme rift, gap, break; end, pause, interval FANUC Te ga kireta | cut my hand © break off, be interrupted HF Y)NZ togireru break, pause, be inter- rupted SWF @ ikigire suru get short [out] of breath, be winded @ cur [sever] connection with FA tegire severance of connections; sola~ tium for severing connections © run out, expire, terminate HABRASH)I17e Kigen ga kireta The term has [=x*xdwrx-] & 0015ED 22 1 expired Ckireru -1)414) [verbal suffix] be able to do, ~_ beableto finish { PRAMNETA Nomikiremasu ka Can you drink it all up? MX POM AETV yarikirenai be unbearable, be £ too much [kire #21) sharpness, curting quality; cloth; piece, bit, strip, slice hk YIP kireaji sharpness, cutting quality WOM kire no béshi cloth hat YWTLIND kiregire no fragmentary, inter- — mittent [-kire -19)21) counter for strips or slices 47 —+-—)41 kékihitokire apiece of cake =UNO/N» futakire no pan two slices of bread L-gire -4)71) [also suffix] expiration of, deple- tion of 14Y)21 shinagire absence [exhaustion] of stock Ref] YI21 jikangire expiration of the allotted time kira £8 curoown =>@42 BT 02306 # 393301 Wr >e1482 -gire 22 sput ©2687 0016 | 4 | Joyo 1-2-2 18 | C1575 D2 Mal a >cuP ka(ru) @ kari $4-2-2 S28 2002 U5208 (kan Ckaru 4/4) (cut grass, hair or the like by sharp instrument) CLIP, crop, cut, shear, mow, prune, trim © reap, crop, harvest o Mi] DiAE karikomu prune HO HLS karitoru mow, cut down, reap, harvest 0016-0017 MID YLTO karitate no newly mown, newly cropped (head), just clipped #1) 0 kusakari mowing, mower LEMS yomookaru shear sheep 6 M0 AN kariire harvest, reap FBX inekari rice reaping kar 3F nut 0295 BA rive 1185 > TAKEIN SHO osa(meru) osa(maru) (] osamu nobu kazu % [dbye-6] $4-2-2 198 2893 US3CE © rake in, gather in, absorb © collect materials and record [write down} @ collect a RTD shays suru accommodate, (guests) SKA shaind storing; harvesting; receipt ‘HB shakaku harvest; harvesting ‘UL kyiisha absorption, assimilation; merger FUR baishd buying up, purchasing; bribing EIey % ‘Kaisha suru collect, recover; with- raw 6 ERTS shiiroku suru collect, record, write down IZSES D shashd suru collect, gather, accu- mulate < QUILTS chdshai suru collect taxes [payment] QQ (take possession of, esp. in payment) TAKE IN, receive, accept © take possession by force, confiscate, seize aA shinyd income, earings, receipts ILRE shdeki profit, earnings, proceeds, re- turns IEA shawai acceptance of a bribe, corrup- tion IFES S shiitoku suru take possession of UM ryéshd receipt 6 (FA shuy6 expropriation receivePPULTSD Sshd suru seize, confiscate WW bossha confiscation, seizure, forfeiture EM sesshii requisition, takeover, seizure @ income, receipts, revenue 4% shiishi incomings and outgoings, earn- ings and expenses JP}IX zosha increased income [revenue]; in- creased yield AA gessha monthly income BLN zeishia yield of taxes, tax revenues @ bring to order [settlement] WATS shasha suru get under control, save (the situation) (kN) Losameru x2] © gain, obtain, reap © achieve, attain @ WY Fl|%1L%HZ shéri oosameru win, gaina victory b PLIR ZIM D seika oosameru achieve success, {osamaru ES) @ be put (back) in place, be restored i mR © hake ni osamaru be stored ina 0x © be settled, be brought to a settlement 4 ED osamari conclusion, end, settlement VAIL EED arasoi ga osamaru be set- tled osameru #4 pay 0877 48 Govern 0250 4 curtivate =0092 osamaru #4 Pay 0877 #8 Govern =0250 42 cuvnvate =0092 {X D> SUBSTITUTE > GENERATION > CHARGE DAI TAI ka(waru) ka(wari) 0018 -ga(wari) ka(eru) yo shiro! 1-2-3 shiro® B yori nori { |[Joyo-3| $5-2-3 | 3469 9 |ao067 | @30_| U4EE3 | 23D 1 ? AARON @ [original meaning] suBsTiTUTE, replace, rep- resent, act for another, alternate RA LBS daiyé suru substitute, use for an- other RAFTS daiké suru act for another, execute (business) for another {KHTD daihyé suru represent, stand for; (~~ dt=]) typify {&EBA dairinin representative, deputy, proxy {XB daigi popular representation {&BicE daigishi member of the Diet [House of Representatives} {847 daida pinch-hitting; pinch hitter ALA — daitai enerugi alternative [substitute] energy {RBM (= BIR IM) taisha (=shinchintaisha) metabolism; renewal, regeneration 4{&44ff@ daimeishi pronoun BEART DB kétai suru relieve (a person), take turns, alternate © GENERATION, lifetime {84% daidai generation after generation TEAK sedai generation © age, era, times © suffix indicating years spanning a specific period: -ies, the...-hundreds a BEAR jidai age, era, period; antiquity BL’ gendai present age, modern times, to- day TER kodai ancient times, antiquity, remote ages 4E-4& nendai age, era, period; date b FILEELK sen kyuhyaku-nen dai the 1900's @ [also suffix] (price charged) CHARGE, fare, rate, fee, price, rent {&® daikin charge, fee, price TKT)VER hoterudai charge for staying at a hotel SER mudai free of charge DIY AE takushidai taxi fare HHLER jidai land rent, rental EREB{K heyadai room rent 0018E23 1 Ku Ckawaru {€254) suastiture, be substi- > tuted for (a person), take the place of { tktbSft% kawarugawaru by tums, al- ternately A QE RDO THS chichioyani , kawatte iu speak for one’s father sntZARDOT ...ni kawatte for..., in place of..., instead of... + RRASA IZ ARDS] Kikai ga jinryoku ni kawaru Machinery takes the place of human labor Ckawari {t9) 0 substitution, susstituTE @ sussrirure, deputy, proxy a RMOKRDY ELT chichino kawarito shite in place of one's father b SXRD) migawari substitution; substitute, stand-in; scapegoat © compensation, exchange 25 < {RD DISHES aruku kawari ni hashiru run instead of walk {© okawari second helping [-gawari -{t250 J [suffix] susstrrure, re- placement LERTER(CD D jashorokugawari substitute for an address book [kaeru {tA %) susstirure, use in place of, replace (something) with (another) {KA kae substitute, proxy ICHAT ...nikaete instead of... in place of... BEMEASAICRAD bi-sanoésan ni kaeru substitute Mr. A for Mr. B [yo {kJera of rule, age KEK taishd no yo Taisho era FRE OARIC meijitenndno yoni un- der the rule of Emperor Meiji [shiro' {%) cost, cHaRGe SEO{X kusurino shiro cost of medicine GRAAK nomishiro drinking money [shiro? {€) [in compounds] sussTiruTE, sym- bol YORE minoshirokin ransom [HOMOPHONE kawaru 0019 EF repuace $1780 TR EXCHANGE =0429 2E CHANGE => 1311 kawari Ff nepiace =>1780 $98 excHance 0429 BE CHANGE => 1311 kaeru EF repuace = 1780 HR excHance =0429 BE CHANGE => 1311 kae EF repuact 1780 #9 excHance =0429 BE CHANGE =>1311 yo tit wor =2178 > ATTACH Kt FU tsu(keru) -tsu(keru) -zu(keru) tsu(ke) tsu(ke)- -tsu(ke) -zu(ke) ~zuke tsu(ku) -zu(ku) tsuki) 0019 tsuki) -tsuki -zu(ki) -zuki Ws2 { | Joyo-4] 5-2-3 | ka153 9 | A0258| @31 U4ED8 i WoTEE 24 ATT COMPOUNDS)" ‘ . OO arract, append, add to, affix @ attached, additional, supplementary @ [original meaning] ATTACH itself to, stick to, adhere to a ftil SS fuki suru add, write in addition {MNT fuka suru add, supplement WATT tenpu suru attach, append, annex RE(TSS chéfu (=tenpu) suru stick, paste, append » (18% furoku appendix, supplement 44@ fugen postscript, additional remarks {$62 fuzu attached map, appended figure [graph] TB fusoku additional rules, bylaw ¢ MAFTS fuchaku suru adhere (cling) to, agglutinate; cohere © be ATTACHed to, belong to, be affiliated with; be incidental to IRS fuzoku suru be attached to, belong to23 {thi dD fuzui suru accompany, be inciden- tal to, be annexed to {4D futai no incidental, accessory, collat- eral © deliver, hand over, grant ($4 fuyo suru give, grant, allow, be- stow 21S kifu suru contribute, donate Eft kéfu delivery, grant, transfer, service HTT S kyafusura make a presentation, grant, pay HALTS sofu suru send, remit fe (tT haifu suru distribute, deal out @ adjacent, near to {til fukin neighborhood, environs, vicinity [KUN] Utsukeru *$153) @ ATTACH, affix, stick, fasten, add (on), ap- pend; set, put (one thing on another) (TISMAZS tsukekuwaeru add {TIFSET tsuketasu add on, append < 2th kuttsukeru join, attach; paste, glue ATT IT kitsuke dressing, fitting AyFIZO SHS koppu nikuchio tsukeru put one's lips toa glass © apply, put on SEZALSS kusurio tsukeru apply medi- cine @ leave amark on KRAZATITS shimi otsukeru stain, blot, smudge write, make an entry 4TITIAL tsukekomu take advantage of; make an entry WRAIZ {TITS chobo ni tsukeru enterina book 86 give, impart, direct (one's attention) © set (a price) a TRE TTS genkio tsukeru give courage to, encourage Bet (F urazuke guarantee, endorsement; support, backing; substantiation, proof 6 {HE 7 < AIFS nedano takaku tsukeru put a high price on © provide (a person) with an attendant, place a person in attendance (on) HEA EATS goeiotsukeru provide (a 13 person) with a bodyguard @ follow, trail, shadow TITS atootsukeru follow, tag along @ settle, bring to terms BH ZATITS hanashi o tsukeru settle a mat- ter; negotiate, arrange © unclassified compounds 424 uketsuke receipt, reception, acceptance; receptionist, information clerk; informa- tion office (desk) (-tsukeru ($13) @ be accustomed [used] to WATT TOS yomitsukete iru be accus- tomed to reading @ perform an action vigorously [vehemently] LY 0 41% shikaritsukeru scold away, rebuke strongly, baw! out PoFTIFS yattsukeru collogattack, beat; let someone have it; kill @ perceive, detect BH EATT kikitsukeru hear, catch (the sound) C-zukeru -{¢13) [verbal suffix] give, impart, provide with (LIE 'FS ichizukeru locate, position BYtRETITS kankeizukeru connect with, relate to [tsuke {{4+) bill; account, credit ft 'F4L 5 tsuke oharau pay abil {td CHRD tsuke de kau buy on credit [tsuke- fftt-) OO arracted, fixed © external (medicine) a ft (SiH tsukehimo sash attached to child's clothes b fF 1S 3K tsukegusuri external medicine @ false (mustache), sham 4 HE" tsukehige false mustache [beard] [-tsuke -ff'7] one's favorite, accustomed {7 SAL DIGM ikitsuke no basho one's favorite place C-uke -ffid, -41] @ arvacuing, affixing $8 (FF norizuke pasting @ [suffix] dated /\ ft yokazuke dated the eighth 0019 1E23 1 [tsuku ff<] O@ Arracu itself to, stick (to), adhere (to); be connected with © come in contact with, touch, reach a ®OU4t musubitsuki connection, relation, alliance < oft < kuttsuku stick (to), cling, adhere RE 241 < kamitsuku bite [snap] at bo iAT < chikazuku approach, near, get near; get acquainted 3B V4 < oitsuku overtake, catch up with @ be ATTACHed to, belong to, join, associate with; take up the cause of {245 tsukiau keep company with, get along with 4 & GL» tsukiai friendship, association WBUTAT < tekinitsuku take the side of the enemy © gain (weight, power), become proficient, grow (wise) PAE < niku ga tsuku gain [put on} weight @ attend on, go with, accompany {¢2¥K 5 tsukisou accompany, attend on, escort @ be installed, be built WRAL Denwa gatsuita A tele- phone was installed © be written, be registered WRIT AEV3TUZ chémen ni tsuite iru be written entered] in a book @ be perceived [detected] Biztt< me nitsuku catch one’s eye, at- tract one's attention S84 < kizuku notice, become aware of, find out © catch fire, be ignited AKAM < higa tsuku catch fire, be ignited © take (root) BASEL < nega tsuku take [strike] root @ cost, amount to << yasuku tsuku come cheaper @ be settled, be established BB 7° < hanashi ga tsuku come to terms, reach agreement C-zuku -ff< J {verbal suid @ gain [esa] 0020 PAT < chéshizuku warm up; be elated, be puffed up @ become TERT < genkizuku become heightened in spirits, get encouraged; recover one's strength Ctsuki_ ff ) ability to stick, impression (quality of printing) {f2DSELUI tsuki ga yo! stay well (on) Ltsuki -41 2, -f4) [also suffix) @ with, including INAKt EORBEB basutsuki no heya room with bath MABR AT ED kigentsuki no witha fixed time, with a deadline @ appearance, state, condition Bt & kaotsuki face, countenance; expres- sion, look Et & metsuki lookin one's eyes, expres- sion Cruki -ft&, -fP) [suffix arractied to AHAB & HVE taishikanzuki bukan mili- tary officer attached to the embassy [HOMOPHONES) tsukeru BAY attach 0347 A PuT ON =>2086 BL ser asout 1113 BD) immepiate 71120 AX POINT =>@2084 TH pickue 0496 ~zuke TB PicKLe =0496 tsuku Bt attach >@347 2G PUT ON =>2086 WL se agouT 1113 BY) immepiate 1120 AK POINT =>@2084 > IMMORTAL MOUNTAIN FAIRY SEN [@) nori soma hisa 0020 1-23 | 4 [soyo | 55-23 | x3271 9 | c1026 | 832_[ v4eD9 (ul ful os ar23 @ transcendent imMoRTAL FAIRY living in the MOUNTAINS and capable of performing miracles, Taoist immortal, supernatural be- ing O hermit, recluse a {ill A sennin immortal mountain fairy; hermit, unworldly person {UAT senjutsu fairy magic {11888 senkyo fairyland, enchanted land fil shinsen supernatural being b {BML shusen hermit who enjoys drinking; son of Bacchus ae ote a I onde @ tsuko 0021 ! Joyo-3| $5-2-3_| K2737 1-2-3 A0431| _@34_| U4EDS | ri FE [COMPOUNDS © serve (under), take service under, enter the government service {L'E shikan entering the government serv- ice; find service with (a lord) E(t héshi attendance, service HESS shusshi suru enter the service of; attend (one's office) © used for shi as the second (continuative) base of the verb suru: DO {£3 shigoto work, employment, business {EXEC shitate tailoring, dressmaking {t77 shikata way, method, means {£75 283E) shikata ga nai have no choice; itis no use; cannot bear {EF shite doer; protagonist in a noh drama; operator, speculator {ERA shikumi construction; arrangement; plan, plot fhe 4 shiage finish, elaboration, comple- {ik i shikaeshi doing over, tit for tat, re- venge {ED shiawase happiness, blessing; good fortune fEADA shiireru lay in, stock {£ AN shiire purchasing, stocking {tL OT shiokuri suru supply, provide; send money to {£9#» shimai end, conclusion, close HtE kyaji office boy, page (boy), waiter; serv- ice at table (KUN) (tsukaeru {t 4.) serve (under), take service under, enter the service of the shogun- ate SALA miyazukae court service KITE < (EAS ottoniyoku tsukaeru be devoted [attentive] to one’s husband PICELAD kami nitsukaeru serve God = BIC(LAF nikun ni tsukaezu not serve two masters (OMOPHONES) shiawase Het = 1408 fe tt =0088 FF DE 0021, 1274 {tly 0022 | { |Joyo-3 1-2-3. [9 | 80554 74 ete SHEOUNDS| @ [also prefix] OTHER, another © oTiers, other people a {27 tahé other side [hand] {1K tai other intention, secret purpose, ulte- rior motive fA. tanin another person, other people; stranger ft El takoku foreign countries, another prov- ince {H4E tanen some other year, some day {HATER tafuken other prefectures {4 tasha another person, other people {tH tamen other side; while, whereas; on the other hand 6 {HE tasatsu homicide, murder PEAHHZS haitatekina exclusive, clannish > OTHER TA $5-2-3 35 0021-0022 0 1 L23 1 [NDEPENDEN [ta ft) omers, other people; other things, gain (in), grow, increase PeHRIC MDD kaigi ni kuwawaru take part rs therest ina conference { MOBIC DSN ta no genni — madowasareru be led astray by others’ n opinion 7 ioe keri hi ? EMI{tt sono ta the others, the rest 0024 = | 2k [Joyo-3] 5-4-1 | K4125 a ~ Fl & 1A kaafen) laratuar 1-2-3 [85 | cis42[ @39_| v6c37 (&) masu Ss) Tepiepl | af aR) 0023 [A [seyo-al s: ; 1 al bY *| 1-2-3 19 | A0150| _@38_| us2ao] | [KOoMPOUNDS) @ice q a mn angina at yoga glacier hyézan iceberg ConoUNS KG hyésetsu ice and snow 00 Av, append HDI juhys trees covered with ice © aopto, increase @ math abo, sum up DN kasoku acceleration INGE kasokudo acceleration MRT S kami suru tinge with, add to 6 iBNNTS tsuika suru add, append, supple- ment 4440 zoka increase, gain, rise DNF kasan addition DNL kagen addition and subtraction; degree, extent; adjustment @ affect, influence, inflict DN. kak6 processing, manufacturing NEE kagaisha assailant, assaulter ‘© join, take partin, participate JN kamei participation, affiliation DA kanyakin admission fee DNB katan assistance, support, participation BMT sanka suru participate, join, take part in (oN) Ckuwaeru {1% 2] vt avo, append; add, sum up, increase; include, count in {TiFMAZS tsukekuwaeru add BICKE MAE Goniroku okuwaeyo Add six to five {PRIMA nakamani kuwaeru include inthe circle [kuwawaru 111124) vijoin in, participate; 0023-0025 SUK seihyd ice making ut [kdri_ 2K) [also suffix) ce, shaved ice JK" kérimakura ice pillow IKK kérimizu ice water, shaved ice BEF kérigashi frozen sweet, ice candy SOR BK bukkakigéri chipped ice Chi AJice, hail IKFH hisame elegant hail; chilly rain (esp. in autumn) (NOTE) ‘edo not confuse with 7K ETERNAL 1230 ‘ > TOTHE...OF L > BY MEANS OF | mot(te)* 0025 | A |Joyo-4] 55-23 | K1642 1-2-3 9 [aoiss| @ar_| vates Vy Poe @ directional preposition placed before localizers to indicate the point of reference in compounds re- lated to direction, time or range: TO THE...OF, -ward LAGE itd to the east of, eastwardDAE je or more than, not less than; beyond; the above-mentioned; now that; that's all LARK irai as of, since then, from that time on LAF ika or less than, not more than, under; and downward; the following DISET igaini except for, excluding AVA inai within, less than DARI izen before, ago, since DASE ike on and after, hereafter LAK igo after this, from now on, in future; after that, thereafter © ay MEANS OF, with, using Diogu ishindenshin silent {tacit} under- standing, empathy (KON) {motte 21°C) with, ey MEANS OF; because of; with this LATS motte suru do by the use of WNTIELATREF kogatana o motte korosu kill (a person) with a knife (Ui & LAT yama takaki o motte be- cause the mountain is high INTHE TL Motte meisubeshi You ought to be content with this LATOH motte no hoka outrageous, pre- Posterous, scandalous A > CUT DOWN BATSU 0026 i | Joys | 56-2-4 | Kaos 1-2-4 D1882| @42__| U4Fi0 ay II PPR [COMPOUNDS © cur Down (trees), fell, chop down {RRT D bassai suru lumber, fell, deforest & 78 batsuboku felling, cutting, logging (ZT ranbatsu suru deforest indiscrimi- nately, cut down [fell] trees recklessly HER tobatsu secret felling of trees © cur Down (one's enemies), strike down, send a punitive expedition against, attack FAERIE satsubatsu na bloody, savage, war- like fE(E seibatsu subjugation, conquest 7 BY{X tobatsu suppression (of a rebellion), ____anitiveespedition oe 0027 eu = 4 D> INTERMEDIARY > PERSONAL RELATIONS CHU naka (&) nakaba @ ivTeRMeDIARy, middleman, mediator {St #% chakaisha intermediary, mediator, agent {PIR A. chdsainin arbitrator, mediator (kun) (naka ¢h] @ PERSONAL RELATIONS, relationship, (familiar) terms, fellowship, friendship {78 BLU) naka ga yoi be on good terms {PEE <$ TS nakayoku suru become friendly with, make friends with {PI} nakama company, fellow, comrade, as- sociate {Pi 0 nakanaori reconciliation 254 koinaka love relationship. © inrermeviary, go-between {12 AD naka ni hairy actas an intermedi- ary {2 nakagai brokerage; middleman {1 A nakagainin broker 4PXL%5 nakadachi intermediation {PIE nakai parlormaid, waitress ;PECTAL READINGS) 4A. nakédo go-between, matchmaker [HOMOPHONES] naka FF MIDDLE =2150 —+ > TRANSMIT DEN tsuta(waru) tsuta(eru) ZN tsuta(u) -zuta(i) [&] tsuta tsutae 0028 tsutomu tada W1-2-4 | { | 2oyo-4| 36-24 | K3733 9 |a0425| @44 | U4FID 0026-0028: 24 1 AT Aria * (convey from one person or place to another) y ‘TRANSMIT, Convey, pass on, communicate, initiate [5 © (pass down by inheritance) TRANSMIT, hand J down @ (disseminate information or religious teachings) ‘spread, propagate, TRANSMIT, teach a {xi T% dentatsu suru transmit, convey, communicate; propagate {G4 densen contagion, infection, communi- cation (of a disease) 4&8 dengon verbal message, word {ALT denju suru instruct, initiate FHIEMERIKO chagoku-denraino imported [transmitted] from China TAL jikiden direct initiation b 2:49 denté tradition, convention £182 densetsu legend, folk tale {GIKFS denshé suru hand down, tell from generation to generation LAIMB Ll ishindenshin silent [tacit] under- ABE iden hereditary transmission standing, empathy ¢ {Rif dend6 gospel preaching, missionary work, evangelism ‘EK senden publicity, propaganda; adver- tisement (KUN) [tsutawaru {224) be Transmitted [conveyed], spread, be propagated; be handed down, go [come] down, descend Ha—AAMERDE Nyasu ga tsutawatta The news went around HRURERDS daidai tsutawaru be transmit- ted {handed down] from generation to generation [tsutaeru AS) © (convey from one person or place to another) ‘TRANSMIT, convey, pass on, communicate, initiate © (pass down by inheritance) TRANSMIT, hand down (disseminate information or religious teach- ings) spread, propagate, TRANSMIT, teach 0029 ati &{aAD meireiotsutaeru pass the word 6 BVA. iitsutae tradition, legend HUA READ hirisurokyoo tsutaeru introduce Christianity © phys TRANSMIT, conduct, convey PAEARAD netsuotsutaeru conduct heat [tsutau £55] go along, follow f&> TH tsutatte noboru climb up, shin up C-zutai -42V3) [also suffix] along JIGRVSIZ kawazutai ni along a river (SPECIAL READINGS) {5M} tenmasen lighter, jolly (boat) FG 5 tetsudau help, assist, tend a hand FARVS tetsudai help; assistant BFARV otetsudai help, assistance; maid Bees otetsudaisan maid, house Lf Breit > PROSTRATE FUKU fu(seru) fu(su) [#) fushi fuse 0029 f Joyo | S6-2-4 | k4190 1-2-4 c1445| @45__| U4FOF LIE AER (COUPOUNDS @ [original meaning] PROSTRATE (oneself), fall prostrate, lie down, bend down YARY® heituku suru prostrate oneself (before), kiss the ground iEZ(K kifuku ups and downs, undulations {BIER tofuku falling down @ submit to, yield to JEA{R kuppuku submission, surrender BEAR kéfuku surrender, submission HK shakubuku preaching down © lie in concealment, hide {RS fukuhei ambush, troops in ambush {Rif fukusen preparation, foreshadow IKEA shifuku remaining in obscurity, lying low, biding one's time WHR senpuku concealment, hiding; latency(Kun) [fuseru (RES) © turn downward, lay upside down, turn over O lay under the ground a HEARTS mio fuseru lie face down Bie (RAED tokifuseru argue down, per- suade, convince bf#5 (RZ machibuseru lie in wait, am- bush, conceal oneself in ambush @ keep secret {REF fuseji omission, blank, asterisk [fusu 4k) prostrate, fall prostrate, lie down, bend down {KU B fushime downcast look UTURT hirefusu prostrate oneself before a person (HOMOPHONES) fuseru FA" =>@1440 fg er 0030 1-2-4 (COMPOUNDS) @ PERFORMER, actor £23% gigaku ancient maskshow "RSH GS kabuki kabuki © [original meaning] skill, ability, craft, art 4" giry6 skill, ability, capacity » PERFORMER GI Ki &) kure Names C1537 $6-2-4 | K2076 UAFOE f > RANK AL GO @ itsu kumi atsumu 0031 { [Names| 6-2-4 | K2464 9 [pisos| @47__[ usFoD (COMPOUNDS) @ Ran file, line {fi taigo ranks, line array, formation YR TS rakugo suru straggle, drop out of line, fall out of the ranks FESE sentdgo leading file 24 > LOOK UP GYO KO ao(gu) (se) 0032 | { | Joy | S6-2-4 | K2236 1-2-4 9 |D1641| @48__| U4EFO 71 a HE Hep @ [original meaning] LooK ur, face upward METS gyédshi suru look up {194 gydkaku angle of elevation {IBA* gyéga lying face up {MRT gyéten suru be astounded @ .00x uP to, respect, revere {BUTS shinko suru believe in, have faith a [aogu {1 <") Look up, face upward; look up to, respect; turn to, ask for; drink {& 54% aogimiru took up {VF aomuke facing upward fifi & {1 <" shi to aogu look up to (a person) as one's preceptor Bh ZAM < jogeno aogu ask for advice BELA < dokuo aogu take poison [ése {Mltt) statement, wishes or command of asuperior (M1ZGED T ése ni shitagatte in obedi- ence to your wishes, as you say MDDS dsetsukaru be ordered, be ap- pointed > PHONETIC [i] PITALY 1 2) kore yoshi tada 0033 | { [Names] S6-2-4 | K1643 1-2-4 Bo6s9| @49 | U4FOA -OMPOUNDS] @ used PHoNeTically for i, esp.in proper names (FAA itari Italy F3 iroha iroha, the Japanese syllabary {alphabet} @ ray Hi 4845" nichidokui Japan, Germany and Italy 0030-0033E24 1 EGF chai stationed in Italy (SPECIAL READINGS} ry PEF datesha dandy, coxcomb, beau { D> TEMPORARY Y WK KA KE kari kari- B y 0034 | { [Joyo-s] 362-4 | 1830 —001-2-4 [9 |cro72| @50_| Uatee 24 A AAR © TEMPORARY, provisional, transient {KELD kasetsu no provisional, temporary; hypothetic {KN kamin nap, doze {RIE katei assumption, supposition {ici kasetsu hypothesis {548 kashé temporary name {536 kashi suspended animation, apparent death AKAEWT I kasei-kinshi false nearsightedness, pseudomyopia @ fake, false, sham, feigned, pseudo {Rif kamen mask, disguise {EE kasd disguise, fancy dress {2% kamei pseudonym, alias {BUI kebyé feigned illness (KON [kari 1%] provisional, Temporary; assumed 45 I= kari ni provisionally, tentatively; for ex- ample; supposing that {RD karinona assumed name, alias Ckari- {&-) [also prefix] TEMPORARY, provi- sional {UE EV karizumai temporary residence {RZ#) karikeiyaku provisional contract (SPECIAL READINGS) 4 & kana kana, Japanese syllabary {KR 4i* tatoe even if, granting that 0034-0036 4: > MATTER KEN 0035 { Joy6-5|_$6-2-4 | K2379 1-2-4 0246 | @51_| UatFe Py ret Q marten, affair, case, incident, item © counter for cases or affairs a —¢F ikken matter, affair, item FALE yoken matter (of business), things to be done AFER jinkenhi personnel expenses, labor cost $44 jOken condition; item, proviso US¢E jiken affair, incident, case, event FEE anken matter, case, item BE ¢F yoken important matter; necessary con- dition BPE bekken separate case, another matter » 8 kensa number of cases or items Li+¢E gojikken 50 cases, 50 items [ken {] marten, affair, case DF reino ken the matter you have been talking about UK > REST KYO yasu(mu) yasu(maru) yasu(meru) [] yasumi 0036 d | Joyo-1| $6-2-4 | K2157 1-2-4 B0659| @52_| U4F11 Pa Pari tk (COMPOUNDS) ” @Q [original meaning] Rest, repose, relax © abbrev. of (KR kyaka or (RH kyagyo: holiday, vacation, suspension of business, day off a AKHE kydkei rest, repose 1KEB kyasoku rest, repose {KA kyayo rest, recuperation, relaxation ARIE kyashi pause, standstill, dormancy; restup KEL kyajitsu holiday, day off > OFFICE 1 {RIEL kyaka holiday, vacation PLEAVETO {ke kyagyé suspension of business NIN maka(seru) maka(su) Ijin, {kK LL kyGkazan dormant volcano 0037. “em taka hide { AS A AKR honjitsu kydshin Office Closed — Today (sign at doctors office) 1-2-4 | { | Joyo-5|_36:2-4 | K3904 | bill renkyd consecutive holidays 9 | A0218| @53 | U4EFB 5 jEL(K shakya weekly holiday T STF) JE (K teikyii regular holiday 744 AEE 44 j BRK rinkya extra [special] holiday — TEAK sankya maternity leave @ suspend, discontinue; cancel {Ki TD kyden suru suspend performance {KE kyakai adjournment, recess (of the Diet) ARIK, kyasen truce, armistice {GME kyak6 cancellation of lecture (for the day) TREE kyak6 temporary closure of schoo! RAE kyagaku leave of absence (from school) HHL unkya suspension of (bus) service PREECE kanwakyadai to return to the sub- ject (KUN) Cyasumu {K2)] rest, takea rest, repose; suspend, discontinue; be absent; go to bed, retire 4A yasumi rest, recess; suspension; vaca- tion, holiday; absence E(K A hiruyasumi noon recess, lunch break A. natsuyasumi summer vacation KASS oyasuminasai good night Cyasumaru {KE S) feel nested; be set at ease (EDKED karada ga yasumaru be (fee!) rested Cyasumeru {6% ) rest, give a rest; sus- Pend; set (a person's mind) at ease FHK% honeyasume relaxation, recreation S34K% kiyasume soothing, consolation yasumaru é peaceFuL 1373 @0 orrice, duties, official post © duty, responsibility @ take a duty upon oneself, assume respon- sibility 2 {E38 ninki one’s term of office HAE shanin assumption of office, inaugura- tion EE jinin resignation 48 ££ ryanin remaining in office EMETS funin suru proceedto a new post AEE kainin release from office, dismissal, dis- charge » {£95 ninmu duty, part, function; mission HELE sekinin responsibility, liability LE janin heavy responsibility, important duty; reappointment ¢ HET tannin suru be in charge of, take (a class) under one’s charge @ person holding an OFFICE SEE shunin person in charge, head, chief $2{£ konin successor, replacement © appoint (to an office), nominate, place ninmei appointment, nomination JR{ETS sennin suru select and appoint, assign [nominate] a person to a post @O Leave (up) TO, entrust to, entrust with © Leave a matter To take its own course, leave a person to himself, leave alone a {£%O nin‘ino optional, voluntary, discre- tionary; arbitrary BETS inin suru entrust, detegate, com- mit {8 f£ shinnin confidence, trust, credence —f£F ichinin suru leave (a matter) to (a person), entrust (a person) with the task (of 6 BETS hénin suru leave (a matter) to take its own course, leave (a person) to n 0037himself > [makaseru f£t) Leave (up) To, entrust to, entrust with; leave a matter to take its own course, leave a person to himself, leave alone 1 $l KICHEAED umo ten ni makaseru re- 6 sign oneself to one’s fate, leave to chance J ASE nttomakase leaving matters up to — others {makasu f£3°] same as makaseru f£ttS FBBIAET Banji kimi ni makasu \ leave everything in your hands K 0038 |x 3 4 2801 1-2-4 76 | 40223 6821 el? eri i ae (COMPOUNDS) ‘@ [also prefix) NEXT, following, subsequent ARIE] jikai next time ZIG jiki next term KF jigd nexrissue Ri jish next week IRAE HE jinendo next (fiscal) year ‘© NexTin order or rank: @ second © secondary, sub-, vice, deputy, assistant @ KH jinan second son KL jijo second daughter RAL jii second rank, second place + KX jikan vice-minister, undersecretary KE jichs assistant director KM jiseki next in rank, associate BYAKHI7S. fukujitekina secondary © order, sequence, arrangement © math (degree) order, degree @ suffix indicating numerical order or num- ber of times a AB shidai order; circumstances, reasons; as soon as AGBIT shidaini gradually, by degrees MEK junji order, turn; gradually 0038-0039 NEXT JI SHI tsu(gu) tsugi (4) tsuguru FEA, sekiji order of seats, seating precedence; class standing EL mokuji table of contents XIE jigen dimension < KD ichijino first, primary; math linear, of the first degree SR AAEIRAMK dainiji sekai taisen World Warll [KUN [tsugu 2 <"] rank Next to, come next [after] VT tsuide next, secondly; subsequently FAK aitsugu succeed one another FRO AK < toritsugu act as agent; transmit; answer the door Ctsugi 4c] © Next, following AAAS tsugitsugini one after another, in succession @ post town Wisi A+ =X tokaid6 gojasantsugi fifty-three stages on the Tokaido high- way in former Japan tsu a SUCCEED =>0919 £8 contact =>0368 TE pour =©325 tsugi if succeeo =70919 Bi incorrect stroke-count = >see WD1-3-4: B at 0203 > STATE ‘SHO su [] kuni iN 0039 | JII | Joyo-3|_ $6-3-3 124 A A0351| 57 P ) J HW Jt ony K2903 USDDE © STATE (as of the U.S. or Brazil), province (of Canada) © suffix after names of STATES a INEXHF shdseifu state government AEX sharitsu-daigaku state-runcollege NEB shato state capital b&b FF AM tekisasushd State of Texas UA + H+ 2% ON riodejaneiro- shi State of Rio de Janeiro (INDEPENDENT) [sha JH) state INDE shano hana state flower (KON) [su JN) sandbar, shallows, shoal =f4)\ sankakusu delta HIN sasu sandbar, sandbank [HOMOPHONES} su dH sanppar =0291 D OLDER SIBLING OF PARENT > COUNT { HAKU [Z] eki hiro nori ho 0 0040 { Joyo | $7-25 | 3976 1-2-5 pi661| @59 | u4F2F a 74 ff {nA te (COMPOUNDS) * @ OLDER SIBLING OF one's PARENT, uncle, aunt {ESS hakufu (=oji) uncle (older than one's parent) {EIB hakubo (=0ba) aunt (older than one's parent) @@ count, earl © title after names of COUNTS or earls @ {1% hakushaku count, earl 6 REA maejimahaku Count Maejima {EZ oji uncle (older than one's parent) {EVEE oba aunt (older than one’s parent) > ACCOMPANY HAN BAN tomona(u) [&) tomo A 0041 Hi25 Lo K4028 U4F34 25D 1 (COMPOUNDS) @ (go along with) ACCOMPANY, go with, attend on a f£3E bans6 accompaniment { 45t8# oshoban participation z FILES dohan suru accompany,gowith 1 flit SS zuihan suru attend, accompany, — F K 5 follow (oN) [{tomonau fF 5 J (go together with) accom. PANY, go with, attend KGB ELE DT tomodachi o tomonatte ac- ‘companied by a friend pt. PRANK { \ > POSITION | kurai’ kurai? gurai 0042 { Joyo-4| 57-25 | 1644 bis Ao281| _@61_| v4F4D ye Pte fh fi (COMPOUNDS [also suffix] RANK, place, grade, position, station Si ctl position, status, post, social stand- ing JIE jun’ order, rank, precedence E(ir j6i higher rank, precedence HEAL yai superiority, predominant position EEAL shui first place, leading position £11, gakui academic degree FA—AiL daiichii first place, foremost rank TEAL shénii senior grade of second rank © [original meaning] PosiTion, location, place; direction {IC{EE ichi position, place Fi fiL héi direction, bearing E02 ten’ transposition, displacement © level, standard of quality SAE tani unit HBL hin’ dignity, grace, nobility; grade, qual- ity @ term of respect #iL kakui gentlemen, sirs 0040-0042Das 1 (RUN) Ckurai’ £12] rank. grade; dignity; the throne; > decimal place { Se mwNK {LO REVXA kuraino takai hito person of high rank {LF kuraisuru rank, be ranked; be located {SEIZES kurai ni tsuku ascend to the throne Liz ichino kurai the units Ckurai’, gurai {21 — @ about, approximately ++-5}(M0 jippun-gurai about ten minutes TAULO KS E kore kurai no dkisa about this size © particle indicating comparison or extent: as...as, Tike TAUIE kore gurai this much WR 7 —{ICV> téky6 tawa gurai takai as high as Tokyo Tower LO4iE dono kurai how much SHILA HEZSALILVI7ZEVY Omae gurai baka na yatsu wa inai It would be hard to find an idiot like you atleast BILULF THREE IL Ove gurai itte mo yosasé da He might at least thank me {Vy > RESEMBLE J iru) & ni 0043 f | Joyo-5|_$7-2-5_| K2787 1-2-5 1196 | @63_| U4F3C 74AN ‘ tr 1) WA cone e @ [original meaning) ReseMaLE, be similar SASS ruiji suru resemble, be alike, be similar BEL kokuji close resemblance FELL soji similarity, resemblance HEAT kinjisura approximate to, resem- ble closely SEMI F giji-korera suspected case of cholera, para-cholera 0043-0044 iw [niru 11] nesemoce, be alike, be similar WTVA® nite iru look like, resemble WES niseru imitate, copy; forge {LEB nigao likeness, portrait {LIBEL nigaoe portrait, likeness {L383 nikayou resemble closely {AED niau befit, suit; match well WLLEV3ID niai ne becoming, suitable; well- matched AME VY funiai inaptitude, incongruity BULL mane imitation, mimicry re @ sumi 0044 H ee 9 HW ear H eH (CouPoUNDS © © Live, reside, dwell, inhabit © housing, residence, house, dwelling a (££8 jamin residents, dwellers CES jakyo house, dwelling, residence LEAR jasho one's dwelling, address GERM jashoku Buddhist priest, chief priest TEES zaija suru live, reside, dwell JEXESS kyoja suru live, dwell, reside FAETS ija suru migrate, immigrate; move » (£56 jataku housing, dwelling house, resi- dence (ESEHH jatakuchi residential district ZRELLE ishokuja food, clothing and shelter, the necessities of life ca [sumu ££&1) (of people) Live, reside, dwell {EYRE sumika residence {E435 < sumitsuku settle, take up resi- dence [{sumau {£& 5] dwell, uve, reside in {EV sumai living; dwelling, house Crumai -fEEW] © [suffix living LIVE JU su(mu) su(mau) -zu(mai) 2420 © dwelling, residence a (EISELE SEV > danchizumai living ina housing complex b (KE EV) karizumai temporary residence sumu #8" >@989 > WHAT Fy > Howmany KA nani nan nani- nan- (&) ga 0045 1-2-5 { Joy6-2| _S7-2-5_| K1831 0359] @65_| U4F5S | a4 £ i HF] 4 AI POUNDS @ wear, which $E(HI%F kikagaku geometry iHE* (a) FS suika suru challenge (an un- known person), ask a person's identity (KON Cnani, nan {lJ war, which, whatever —used also in the formation of various interroga- tive pronouns {1722 nandaka somewhat, a little; some- how; what's what {iJ CTA Nanji desu ka What time is it? (HD CBATE Naniitterunda What's the idea (story)? {91 nanika something, some, any {81% nanikato in various ways {8% nanra whatever; (not) any, (not) in any way fC nande why, what for fT & nanto what; how {ILA nanishiro anyhow, at any rate; as you know {1.0 naniyori above all, before everything else {AIT & nandemo anything, whatever {IT nante what, how; What.../How. ..! {J £2 nantoka somehow or other, one way or another {AJ & 88 < nantonaku in some way, some- how f8] £ & nantomo not... atall;nothing Enani-,nan- fif-) [also prefix) @ tow many {1H S$ nanigenaku casually, as if nothing 1 had happened {814% nanimono who, what kind of man {af naniyue why, how {71 nanigoto whatever, what {128 nanitozo please (be so kind as to) fil HE nando how many degrees; how many times. {8} A. nannin how many people [eaw~s] @ several, some, odd {iI-F nanja several tens {il Ei nanbyaku several hundred, hundreds {81 F nanzen several thousand, thousands fe] FFF] nanjikan several hours (SPECIAL READINGS) (COMPOUNDS) @ used PHONETICally for ga, ka, kya, esp.in {8188 naze why, for what reason {8142 nazeka for some reason (or other) fe] 725* nazenara because 08 ikaga how; what A0{8I* ikan what; how ‘A0{8] (= “ ika ni: how, in what way {ar ef %“ itsumo always, usually; inevitably “PEay_ PPHONETIC(9a) tnt KA GA KYA togi 4 |Names| 7-2-5 | K1832 ws 9 | 02284] 65.5 | U4F3D the transliteration of Sanskrit Buddhist terms {ME garan Buddhist temple, cathedral wy [togi {hil) keep company by talking before sleep {EVM otogibanashi fairy tale, nursery tale 0045-0046Das P MUSICIAN Ws { 0047 | { [Names| s7-2-5 | K4666 y 01-25 [9 | 02810) @66 | U4F36 } B @ (original meaning) MUSICIAN, court musician, performer of court music, minstrel; actor 4 A reijin minstrel, court musician + {EF reikan court musician {388 reiya actor ASSIST PFIELD OFFICER SA [@] suke tasuku 0048 j Joyo | 7-2-5 | K2620 01-25 a0422| _@67_| U4Fs0 Vy PoE assist, aid, second (ERIK sabakuha supporters of the shogun METS hosa suru assist, help © (military officer or rank below 4 sho 0336 (general officer) and above ff # 1105 (company officer) roughly equiv. to colonel or major (U.S, ranking)) FIELD OFFICER 4&'& sakan field officer KE taisa (army) colonel, (navy) captain PE chisa (army) lieutenant colonel, (navy) commander D4 shésa (army) major, (navy) lieutenant commander fF 0049 > MAKE > WORK SAKU SA tsuku(ru) tsuku(ri) -zuku(ri) = 2-5 | K2678 Joys-2 01-25 (i AQ114 U4F5C TAR PAT Pete 0047-0049 26 [COMPOUNDS} ‘@ MAKE, produce, manufacture {FARTS sakusei suru make, produce, draw up, frame, prepare {£82 sakusei manufacture, production SUE seisaku manufacture, production -L{F késaku handicraft; construction, build- ing; maneuvering IBUYE shisaku trial manufacture © compose (a literary or musical work), create, write © [also suffix] (literary or artistic) WORK, composition, production a {Eh sakuhin (piece of) work, performance, product {EK sakka writer, novelist, author fEHNSS sakkyoku suru compose, write music {E# sakusha author, writer, playwright {ESL sakubun composition, essay; writing » ILE gensaku original (work) 4,16 meisaku masterpiece, fine work AYE sésaku creation, production; fiction writ- ing AACE taisaku monumental {great} work, ma~ jor work BEYE kessaku masterpiece, magnum opus; blunder {RBEHE daihyésaku representative work © work, do, perform, function © action, behavior a {EE sagyé work, operation EFA sayé action, operation, function; effect (FF sad6 suru operate, function, work; run, go PRIESTS sosa suru operate, manipulate, handle » HFK sahé manners, etiquette, decorum BALE désa action, movement; bearing, behav- ior FEE hossa fit, attack, seizure 0 raise crops, cultivate, farm © [also suffix] crop, harvest, yield (4%) sakumotsu crops SHE kosaku cultivation, farming JEE(E rensaku repeated cultivation; story made up by several writers working on it inturnoi $a(F rinsaku rotation of crops HAYE hatasaku dry field farming, dry field crop » AYE inasaku tice crop; raising rice plants IWYE hésaku good [abundant] harvest EVE fusaku bad harvest, crop failure © contrive, scheme {EIR sakusen tactics, strategy; (military) op- erations, maneuvers {A sakui artificiality, intention; commission (ofa crime) [INDEPENDENT] [saku #) (literary or artistic) work, compo- sition, production; authorship BL OLE kaishin no saku work after one’s heart [KUN] (sukuru fF) © maxe (out of materials), form, prepare © create, bring into being @ maxe (as a document), make out, com- pose, frame, draw up @ form (an organization), organize, found, establish © prepare food, cook; slice (raw fish) a }BUES katachizukuru form, shape, make, mold ab {0 HHS tsukuridasu make, turn out, create c iF% (ED shiotsukuru compose a poem HAM {FD shinnaikakuo tsukuru form anew Cabinet e RU ZED sashimio tsukuru slice (raw fish) @ raise crops, cultivate, grow, till ECE 3 BFSE niwa de tsukutta yasai vegetables grown in one's yard © foster, cultivate (a person's character), build up RLV BIR (ES yoishokan otsukury cul- tivate a good habit @ Make [touch] up, apply cosmetics; trim Bi < {ff 278A hidoku tsukutta kao face with heavy makeup © Make up (a story), invent, fabricate {0 8& tsukuribanashi fable, fiction {E10 2% tsukurinaki make-believe crying HE 0 09 tsukuriwarai forced laugh (tsukuri (£0) 1 @ make, physique, features BROCE) kao no tsukuri features of the face —~ @ makeup WFD koi tsukuri heavy makeup © sashimi, sliced raw flesh (esp. of fish) 31 otsukuri sashimi, sliced raw flesh (esp. of fish) Czukuri -f6 0) @ (build of the body) MaKe, physique HIE ODA hosozukuri no hito slender per- son @ suffix indicating material composition HE-LHE DD nendozukurino made of clay © affectation, pretense #6 OIF wakazukuri ni suru make oneself up to look younger @ sliced raw fish, sashimi AEVSHED ikezukuri freshly-killed fish served whole with its meat cut in slices (HOMOPHONES) tsukuru 385 mane => 1983 ft) creaTE >O1815 tsukuri 18 MAKE =1983 -zukuri i MAKE =>1983 f B 5 I—} INQUIRE A SHI ukaga(u) 0050 ; J $7-2-5_| K2739 01-25 02324] @69_| U4F3A vn nme 3 thumble} @ inquire [ask] after (a person's health) He] TS hoshisuru inquire after (someone's health) @ call on (a superior), pay a visit f(T D shiké suru pay one's respects, make a courtesy call; wait upon (a no- bleman) KUN} Cukagau {75 ) thumble] Py] 0050Das 1 © (puta question) inquine (about), ask © (request information) inQuine [ask] after (a person's health) a ff]. ukagai question, inquiry; consulting the oracle; call, visit GEILE LAS goiken oukagau ask the opinion of (a superior) 6 fi V 210 TH ukagai o tateru inquire of, ask for someone's opinion; invoke an oracle Bf] shochdukagai inquiry after a per- son's health in the hot season © call on (a superior), call at, pay a visit {ath $5 f@] VY LE L & 3A ttsu oukagai shimashé ka When shall | call on you? ‘© hear, be told w&fflor ... _ EFI ..toukagatta |heard that. I heard that... | | “Jo, PstRErCH sm no(biru) no(basu) (%) nobu 0051 Joys | $7-2-5 [43113 1-2-5 | 9 | B0719| @70_ | U4F38 YH ih Heeteterie @ [original meaning] STRETCH, elongate, extend, spread {418% shinshuku expansion and contraction 484 shinché expansion, elongation @ (of stock prices) rise 4244 kyashin sudden rise (said esp. of stock prices), jump $F S zokushin suru continue to rise © say, mention 3EFA tsuishin postscript [KUN] (nobiru US) vi @O stRETCH, lengthen, extend, spread © expand, increase, grow, develop, advance a {12K nobi stretching, elongation; develop- ment, growth; spread (as of paint) FFU senobi stretching one's back b {Utes nobinayamu be held in check, fail togrow {# USE nobiritsu growth rate; coefficient of 0051-0052 extension {UME UX nobinobi at ease © spread (as of paint) EAS (BUS — Ly yoku nobiru kurimu easily-spreadable cream © be exhausted, be knocked out BLSNTHHOD nagurarete nobiru be knocked out cold Enobasu (tS) ve @O steTCH, elongate, extend, spread © expand, let grow, develop 2 5/2 AHI hikinobasu stretch out, elon- gate; enlarge (photographs) b FHES HET saindo nobasu develop one's ability @ straighten PREAHILT karada o nobasu stretch (unbend) oneself @ dilute A—T AMET sdpuonobasu thin soup with water @ knock out HILL TLEA Nobashite shimae Knock him out! (SPECIAL READINGS) IRAB* akubi yawn nobiru iE extend =>1952 nobi Sie extend =1952 nobasu nobasu HE exTEND=>1952 EXTEND =1952 AR >» BODY > FORM AS TAI TEI karada 0052 (ao [Joyo-2] 7-2-5 | K3446 | 1-2-5 |. 9° [aoo7a! er | vars3 2 4 TAT AM @ [also suffix] (physical organism) BODY, corpse 44H) tairyoku physical strength, strength of ‘one's 44% taishitsu physical constitution {4141 tainai interior of the body 444% taisé gymnastics, physical exercise 48 & taijd body weight25 {6 FF taiiku physical training (education) {if taion body temperature {ilk Bt taionkei (clinical) thermometer {h-E& taiché body length (of animals) 3¥(6 shintai body MM jintai human body —{k ittai one body; a style, a form; (why, what) on earth, (what, why) in the world Ei ff jitai one's own body; itself 4246 zentai whole (body), whole span FAA nikutai body, flesh BECK shéshitai charred body HELA ita remains, body, corpse @Q (main part, esp, of a vehicle) BODY, frame- work © (main or essential part) substance, reality, real thing a HEE. shatai car body, chassis; frame (of a bicycle) Re Kita fuselage, body (of an airplane); ma- chine $6. kaitai dismantling (a machine), scrap- ping; dissolution, disorganization; dis- section 6 1 & taigen indeclinable parts of speech in Japanese, substantive 51K shutai main part; subject SEAR jiteai substance, essence ARK hontai substance, thing itself; object of worship; main part 2 daitai outline, substance; generally, roughly, on the whole © [also suffix] (physical object or mass) BODY, object, substance EFI taiseki (cubic) volume, capacity 4ntk buttai body, physical solid, object, sub- stance IEI(K kotai solid, solid matter S34 kitai gas, vapor, gaseous body fk tentai heavenly body Ai 16 yakitai organism, organic body IEFE rittai solid (body), cube @ (organized entity) BODY, organization EA dantai group, party, body, corps; corpo- ration, organization © [also suffix] @ (characteristic) FORM, shape © (outer appearance) FORM, appearance 1 @ (manner of expression) style, FORM. a f% taikei system, organization Fh jitai character form, type - FUAHY7S. gutaitekina concrete, definite, { specific TE shotai one's natural [true] shape;con- sciousness » (EIR teisai decency, form, style, appearance 1 ILA fatei (=fatai) appearance, looks; posture [f {ETI sekentei appearance (in the eyes of 1 society), decency 2 Hi A O58 shokunintei no otoko man of workmanlike appearance ¢ SCHE buntai (literary) style @ learn from experience 44S taitoku suru realize, learn (from experience), comprehend, master {EIR taiken suru experience, go through, (actually) feel (KUN) [karada (4) sopy, physique; health 630 karadazukuri physical culture At % karadatsuki one's figure HC ASGRU karada ga tsuyoi have a strong constitution, be in good health (8 > PROVIDED THAT tada(shi) [2] tada taji 0053 | { Joyo | 7-2-5 1-2-5 [9 | 02680) 72 7 4 4 4n4A {8 {8 an) [tadashi {8 L] proviweD THAT, on condi- tion that, however, but, only {8 LFS tadashigaki proviso, conditional clause {LUT tadashitsuki conditional RILMHILTS. ALB Kare wa yakusoku wa suru, tadashi riké wa senu He makes promises, but he does not keep them 3502 U4F46, 0053D2 1 PLOW iB) HABA yale belpycnineei help, divine help. Tel hiku(i) hiku(meru) hiku(maru) a - Nap CRISPANDCLEAR CLEAR { 0054 i [J6yo-4] _$7-2-5 | K3667 iy 60 selena) see A0451| @73_| UAFAE 7 Mts /| 0056 [¥ [Names] s7-25 | keer 7 i id te AEE 1-2-5 [15 [p2415] _@79 _| usie4 B (oN oupouNDS * (saeru 244) 5 eo [original meaning] (having little height) Low @ Lower, bring down a {EHH teichi low ground, lowlands {EZE teika low altitude THE kétel high and low b{& FOS teika suru fall, sink, lower, go down © [also prefix] (below average in degree) Low {E-% teion low-pitched sound, bass {EIB teion low temperature {BE teind low intelligence {E.SUEE. teikiatsu low pressure, atmospheric depression HALO saiteino lowest [tei (Low BK k6 yori tele from high to low (KUN (Chikui {03} Low, short (stature); (of inferior social standing) low, humble; in a low voice [key] {&< TS hikuku suru lower, bring down SYR OAKV) A shinché no hikui hito short person Chikumeru {&%%) Lower, bring down Chikumaru {i B) be Lowered, come down > HELP YO U & suke tasuku 0055 4 [Names 4504 1-25 [Lg |o1971 U4FS1 @ (original meaning) HELP, succor, protect—said esp. of God 0054-0057 © be CRISP AND CLEAR, be crystal-clear (ason an ice-cold winter night), be bright, be vivid © be clearheaded, be wide-awake, be fresh oUFAIBD saekaeru be exceedingly clear; be keenly cold UF ATCA saeta iro bright color bo FAA UTCER saezae shita kao fresh complexion, cheerful look BAOU A atamanosae bright intelligence AR ANEF AZ me ga saeru be wakeful, be wide-awake By COLD (Ps REI tsume(tai) hi(eru) hi(ya) Bi hi(yayaka) hilyasu) hityakasu) 0057 sa(meru) sa(masu) % ryo 1-2-5 | % [seye-4] 7-2-5 | Ka66s | b0664| _@80_| U5187 . ’ vv A AWAMA fo ae Toa ae ae eT [comPoUNDs) 0010, chilled © [original meaning] cool, chill, refrigerate @ 495K reiki cold air; cold, chill HIF reigai damage from cold weather 27K reisui cold water al reisen Cold War FEMi kanrei cold, coldness, chilliness b U3 5 reib6 air conditioning 22H reité freezing, cold storage ¥8H) reikyaku cooling, refrigeration RIB reiz6 cold storage ?UIBIME reizoko refrigerator 7K2i suirei water cooling ‘@ coLvhearted, dispassionate *ABE7E reikokuna cruel, unfeeling, 30coldhearted 2 reisho derisive smile, sneer HPHP7E reisei na cool, calm, cool-headed, dispassionate RON [tsumetai 7&1) coun (to the touch), chilly; coldhearted, cold-blooded WES tsumetasa coldness; coldheartedness UATLV IIR A tsumetai sensé cold war Chieru #4.) vicool down, grow coLo; feel chilly 2A hie chilling WAIAV hiekomu get colder, get chilled #9 AE hieshé oversensitivity to cold BES A nebie cold [chill] caught while sleep- ing [hiya 21) cool drinking water; COLD sake; {in compounds] cold, chilled 452 —FF ohiya ippai a glass of water 3PM hiyameshi cold rice; cold treatment [shoulder] 43? YF hiyaase cold sweat Chiyayaka #2-O-OA] hiyayakana #1PP7)7E COLO, chilly; frigid, indifferent MOODS hiyayakasa coldness; frigidity, indifference BrPPA TEE hiyayaka na taido cold attitude Uhiyasu %F) cool, chill, refrigerate t- LEE hiyashichaka chilled Chinese noodles SH M-PT atamao hiyasu cool one’s head Chiyakasu #3->7)S") banter, chaff, jeer at #722. hiyakashi banter, chaff, raillery; window-shopping, browsing [sameru #3353) vi @ cool off, get coLD © cool down, subside, flag, be dampened a A—TABBIE Sapu ga sameta The soup has cooled » BL% kyozame being wet-blanketed; skeleton at the feast [samasu ET] 0 © coo1, let cool BOGE L netsusamashi antifebrile, antipy- 3 260 retic © dampen, spoil HLM ET kyo osamasu spoil a person's pleasure, be a wet-blanket (HOMOPHONES sameru ‘¥é; PERCEIVE =>1668 samasu ‘i, PERCEIVE => 1668 1e HO 0058 {7 mi25 Ls (COMPOUND: @ Work METALS: smelt forge, cast ta yakin metallurgy (NOTE) do not confuse with Hf GovERN =>0250 fl 1-2-5 ELBE ex 1-2-5 A ye 1-25 ff 0059 { Joyo | $8-2-6 | 4178 01-26 p2101| -@82_| U4FAE f A t (AC @ [original meaning] iwsULT, humiliate, make a fool of © despise, disdain, hold in contempt, make light of 2 WETS bujoku suru insult, treat with contempt {18 bugen words of insult WORK METALS YA Names 2448 $7-2-5 880.5 K4474 u51B6 | incorrect stroke-count see ID1-3-6: f at0263 incorrect stroke-count * =psee I1-3-5: ff at0256 incorrect classification =>see MM2-5-2: IB at 1617 P INSULT BU anado(ru) 0058-0059D2 1 » (3AE" bubetsu contempt, scorn KUN = [anadoru fi§ ) despise, disdain, hold in { contempt, make light of {880 anadori contempt, scorn i {85 10 HE \ it anadorigatai teki formidable ee ff ems } f > TOGETHER bat HEI awa(seru) 0060 { | Joyo S28 4227 1-2-6 | 9 | 0881 | U4F75 ee, @ roGeTHER, collectively, simultaneously, side by side BEATS heiyé suru use together (jointly) GEE heihatsu concurrence BEICTS heiki suru line up together (in writ- ing) BEE" heidon annexation, merger BEBE heisatsu double play [original meaning) join TOGETHER, combine, unite EFT SD gappeisuru combine, unite, merge ion) Lawaseru_{ft£S) (bring two or more things together) join TOGETHER, combine, merge BEET awasete collectively, all together; in addition, besides BEEEFO awasemotsu own (something) as well [HOMOPHONES) ‘awaseru & comBine =1274 & MEET 91275 38 mectwr 32019 0060-0062 > DEPEND ON f VE [&] yori yo 0061 { Joyé a 2-6 | K1645 1-2-6 cio UAF9D rTP PP EER (COMPOUNDS) @ DEPEND ON, rely on © be based on a tK¢FT-% izon (=ison) suru depend on, rely on {KURS B ishoku suru entrust with (MAT Z irai suru request, make a request; entrust, commission; rely on, depend on WMA kie faith, devotion; conversion {CHI ikyo basis, grounds; dependence {AGEN igan-taishoku retirement at one’s ‘own request DP ATTEND UPON D> SAMURAI JI samurai [) hito 0062 { $8-2-6 | K2788 1-2-6 [9 |o1975| @8s_| varep| A tics OND @ ATTEND UPON, wait upon, serve fF 2 jifo lady attendant f8GE jijd chamberlain EE ji court physician, personal physician BE baiji attending on the nobility; retainer JEFF kinji attendant [KUN] Csamurai_ %¥) [also suffix] samurat, warrior 36°F wakazamurai young samurai A inuzamurai shameless (depraved) samurai26 P FINE [HOMOPHONES} KA [&] yoshi kei atai fi vawve 9008) fifi vatue 0081 ae “OP FORTHRIGHT 0063 : Joyo | $8-2-6 | K1834 KAN. [B] tada tadashi akira 1-26 1505] 86 | UAF73 | Wit tsuyoshi sunao. nao yasu 2 A 4 f qe fe 0065 | { [Names| 58-2-6 | K2006 1-2-6 [9 [03101] @87.5_| u4Fe3 @ (of superior quality) FINE, good, excellent {EF kasaku fine work {459 kakyé most interesting part, climax {42th kahin choice (excellent) article {EDK kami fine [good] taste; delicious food [original meaning] (of pleasing appearance) FiNE(-looking), beautiful ££, kajin beautiful woman HET karei beauty {ES kakei fine [beautiful] view #ELED zekka no superb (landscape) PRICE > VALUE KA atai 0064 | { |Joyo-5] s8-2-6 | K1833 1-2-6 [9 |A0257| @87_| U4FAI 2A AG [original meaning] (monetary value) PRICE, cost {EA% kakaku price, cost 4Yp{lli bukka prices (of commodities) ii (Mh7S kokana expensive, high-priced OKA beika price of rice FEM teika fixed [set] price © [also suffix] VALUE, worth, merit {ffi kachi value, merit BETS hyoka suru evaluate, appraise FAfifi seika reputation, fame SRE {ili eiyoka nutritive value (KUN) Latai_ fifi) price, cost {iF 2D ataisenkin no priceless, invalu- able c DS @ FORTHRIGHT, straightforward, straight and bold SILL YO kankan-gakugaku no out- spoken (dispute), straightforward. > OFFER KYO KU sona(eru) tomo -domo ft 0066 | { |Jéya-6| $8-2-6 | 2201 1-2-6 (9 | Ao4ss| @88_| U4FOB 7 Wa eres Ee a a (COMPOUNDS) {put at another's disposal) OFFER, present, submit © supply, deliver, furnish a fE GES S teikyo suru offer, tender; sponsor (a show) GXLBEAL shikyéhin sample, specimen b HERES SD kydkya suru supply, furnish, pro- vide ATS kyoyo suru offer, present, submit ELH kydshutsu delivery of allotment to the government EK kyémai delivery of rice to the govern- ment; rice delivered to the government [original meaning] OFFER (sacrifices to a god), dedicate, sacrifice E19) kumotsu offering EE kuyd memorial service EK kumai rice offered to a god EGE kugo emperor's meal [KUN] {sonaeru #4) OFFER (to a god), make an offering fA sonae offering 0063-0066D6 1 GRAM sonaemono offering (0 established practice, custom, usage [tomo fit] attendant, retinue {ELD tomomawari train of attendants, { retinue 45(£T4 otomosuru go with, accompany, t follow [-domo -{€) plural suffix—now used only in FH kodomo without implying plurality FH kodomo child, kid; son, daughter t B sonaeru {iti PROVIDE =>0109 sonae {iii provine =>0109 tomo 2K FRuEND 1873 3 Joint =>1551 BA compane =70593 domo Font 1551 7 DP EXAMPLE REI tato(eru) 0067 $8-2-6 | k4667 Joyo-4 01-26 4 A0376| 39 _| U4F8B TE BR BB (COMPOUNDS) © [also suffix) (something representative) Ex- AMPLE, instance, case © previous EXAMPLE, precedent o {i reidai example, exercise $C reibun illustrative sentence, example (sentence) —fiil ichirei example, instance, case, illustra- tion GG hanrei example ‘SR {Ai| jitsurei example, instance, concrete case FAG yorei example, illustration (of the use of aword) 45491 tokurei special case [example]; excep- tion AKG gutairei concrete example » GIF reigai exception SAA ruirei similar example, parallel 5 senrei precedent, former example BIG zenrei precedent; above example ‘H/F hanrei (judicial) precedent 0067-0068 34 © regular, usual, established a {P| kérei regular ceremony, established custom {ELBA kanrei custom, usage, precedent SRB karei family usage (practice, custom] 7B jorel usual practice, common usage, es- tablished custom b BIZ reikai regular meeting fF reinen normal year, average year $8) reikoku regular time ‘© conventions, rules Pil jore’ regulations, rules, law @ put side by side, compare ECA hirer proportion, ratio (INDEPENDENT) [rei #7] examece, instance; precedent Gil EIT D rei o ageru cite an example 1M reino usual; that, (the one) in question [tatoeru fil % ) illustrate, give anExampte Gil A tatoe metaphor, simile, allegory Bil ANE tatoeba for example (HOMOPHONES) tatoeru 4 =>@2903 OR” 0553 a 0068 1-2-6 PUSE PENVOY SHI tsuka(u) tsuka(i) -tsuka(i) ~zuka(i) 4 Joyo-3 0236 K2740 | UAF7F | 8-2-6 90 PET Ee eR Gama use of, employ {EFAS shiyé suru use, employ, apply {8°FELA. shiyonin employee; servant {85% shito how money is spent ‘(E48 shieki employment, service; gram causa- tive FFETS késhi suru use, employ, exercise ER(ETD kushi suru use freely, have goodcommand of @ [also suffix] ENVOY, messenger, emissary, ambassador, delegate {82061 shisetsu envoy, ambassador {84% shisha messenger {1 shimei mission, appointed task AE taishi ambassador ZN kdshi minister, attaché 418% tokushi special envoy (messenger) Fl tenshi angel SEAM kentdshi Japanese envoy to Tang China OM Ctsukau (#5) 6 Use, make use of, employ, handle © employ, keep (in one's employ) a (til\27 T° tsukaifurusu wear out (a thing) by use (EV3C7ET tsukaikonasu manage, handle, acquire command of {BV34} FD tsukaiwakeru use properly, know how to use properly {EV IFES ZV tsukaimono ni naranai benouse {HUF tsukaite user, consumer; (fencing) master {8348 TO tsukaisute no throwaway (articles) WEYEAE VY mahotsukai magician, sorcerer b A418 5 hitoo tsukau employ, take a person in one's service © spend, USE (time or money) BEES kaneo tsukau spend money Ctsukai {9l%) mission, errand; messenger, emissary {8 V\%PZ tsukaioyaru senda messenger C+tsukai, -zukai_ -{803) [also suffix] @ trainer, tamer {6 (HV hebitsukai snake charmer SEV z6tsukai elephant trainer @ servant, employee “NEMS V_ komazukai lady's maid, house- maid #3 LAB meshitsukai servant [HOMOPHONES) tsukau i pispatcH =>2015 -tsukai i pispatcH =>2015 35 261 1 PURGE TO EAT YO [2] iku yuki susumu tasuku atsumu nm 0069 | { [Names| s8-2-6 | K4aso| { 1-2-6 9 |02726| @o1_| varor| + > COOPERATE i KYO [@] kano yasu kanau f 0070 f Jaros $8-2-6 | K2208 0126 93 _| us354 44 47) | i PPR Pte Wh on UNOS @ [original meaning] COOPERATE, collaborate, work together; be in harmony © [also suffix] abbrev. of tib22 kyokai and ti [A #14 kyodokumiai: association, coop- erative @ {i577 F% kyoryoku suru cooperate, collabo- rate, work together BIR] kyédé cooperation, collaboration, asso- ciation {BIA kyéché cooperation, harmony {43 kyésan support, cooperation {BEI kysdkyoku concerto b {ht kyokai association, society PESRAN > 7 thf, sekai bokushingu-kyo World Boxing Association Bt ndkyo agricultural cooperative 42 ih seikyé cooperative association [society] EK tis nichibeikyd Japan United States Cul- tural Exchange Association © reach an agreement, agree upon, make an agreement {ii kyogi conference, deliberation {HZ kyégikai conference, council {hbii kyosho entente, agreement {B#) kyoyaku pact, convention, agreement {HKHE kyétei agreement, pact $E1% dakyo compromise, agreement, under- standing 1-2-6 incorrect stroke-count =see WN1-3-6: f at 0263 0069-0070B26 1 be incorrect stroke-count =see ID1-3-6: B at 0296 1-26 1 > CONVENIENT t > POST } DEXCRETA — 0071 BEN BIN tayotri f 01-27 Joyo-4| 9-2-7 | Ka256 | j 80744 | @95_| UaFBF 7 1 {AHORA AF IB (COMPOUNDS) * © [original meaning) CONVENIENT, expedient, handy © convenienr time for an action, opportu- nity, chance a (EF175 benrina convenient, handy, useful {BEL bengi convenience, facility {9.5% benran (=binran) handbook, manual {iE benpo convenient method, shortcut, expedient AMBETS: fuben na inconvenient Fi {BE hében expedient, instrument b {ETD binjo suru take advantage of an ‘opportunity; go on board QO (postal material) Post, mail, letter © [also suffix] Postal service, postal delivery, mail a {838 binsen letter paper, stationery, writing Paper A(E yabin mail service, mail, postal matter BIE betsubin separate post b AZE LE kokabin airmail 58—{Bi daiichibin first delivery © (feces or urine) EXCRETA, excrement, feces, urine {8177 benjo lavatory, bathroom {82 benpi constipation {£4e benki toilet bowl, urinal AME daiben feces, excrement AME shoben urine 9 [also suffix] transportation service, flight EHUB teikibin regular service “F 0 {8 kudaribin outbound train, down train 0071-0072 $E40(E TC kamotsubin de by freight (INDEPENDENT) Chin f£) Post, mail; postal service; opportu- nity, chance; flight AOE tsugi no bin next post; next flight {EDA OKA binno arishidai at the first opportunity fy) Ctayori {280 ) news, tidings; correspondence, letter, communication 4B 0 hanadayori news [first tidings] of the cherry blossoms {E02 tayorio suru writea letter > PRESERVE HO HO" tamoltsu) [) yasu yasushi mamoru ey (COMPOUNDS) © (maintain unchanged) PRESERVE, maintain, keep, conserve, retain, hold © (maintain in good condition) PRESERVE, keep up, maintain a {REET D hojisuru maintain, preserve, retain RATT D hoya suru possess, maintain BURT D ryitho suru reserve, withhold, keep back WEERT S kakuho suru secure, make sure of, ensure 6 (RIFT B hozon suru preserve, conserve, maintain, store, keep {RET hokan suru take custody [charge] of, keep {Rll hoon keeping warm, heat insulation {R'E hoan preservation of public peace {RE hoken (preservation of) health, sanita- tion {&& hozen integrity, preservation {RBE hosen track maintenance @ [original meaning] (maintain in safety) PRE- SERVE, protect, defend, shield, guard @ care for, look after; nurse, suckle a {REET S hogo suru protect, safeguard,preserve, look after (RE hogosha guardian; protector 2 hoshin self-protection & FREE hobo nurse, kindergarten teacher {27F hoiku nurture, upbringing; lactation, nursing {RF LB hoikuen day-care center © insure, guarantee, ensure © abbrev. of {20K hoken: insurance a (RR hoken insurance {RAE TD hoshé suru (assume responsibility for) guarantee, vouch for, certify (RHIEA. hoshénin guarantor PRESS hoshs suru (ensure that an unde- sirable condition does not occur) guar- antee, secure, ensure BR = RRMA) anpo (=anzen hosho joyaku) Japan-US. Security Treaty HAR tanpo security, mortgage b 4 tR(=4E fit PRB) seiho (=seimei hoken) life insurance TBUR (=181 2 (EIR) sonpo (=songai hoken) damage insurance (KUN) {tamotsu 1%] (maintain unchanged) pre- SERVE, keep, maintain, hold; (maintain in good condition) preserve, maintain, support, sustain fit @ {RD inochi o tamotsu preserve life EFI ERD heiwaotamotsu maintain [preserve] peace Re 0073 1-2-7 { > CONNECT > PERSON IN CHARGE Kel kaka(ru) kakari -gakari kaka(waru)* | Joyo-3] 9-2-7 | K2324 bare 997 | U4FC2 Ae (HEHE EIRR (COMPOUNDS @ (have a relationship with) CONNECT, be con- nected with, relate to, interrelate {5K keirui family ties, dependents Bat& kankei relation, relationship, connection HEAR renkei connection, linking, contact @ CONNECT, tie up, fasten, moor {&H keirya mooring, anchorage ko) nr [kakaru {% ) affect, concern, involve { TIC ERS PARA menboku ni kakaru ; i mondai problem concerning one’s honor (kakari §#) @ PERSON IN CHARGE, official in charge, clerk © charge, duty, post @ (REL kakariin clerkin charge {RE kakariché chief clerk 4% kakarikan official in charge 6 4&DA, kakari no hito person in charge ESD kakario suru be in charge C-gakari_ -44) [suffix] PERSON IN CHARGE, official in charge, clerk SRA annaigakari clerk at the information les BAEK kaikeigakari accountant, treasurer (kakawaru (@4) @ be concerned in, be involved {R20 kakawari relation, connection WIZ £RIDD jiken ni kakawaru be in- volved in a case @ influence (adversely), affect fit IS £R42 inochi ni kakawaru be threat- ening to one's life, be a matter of life and death kakaru Hh set 30361 WA suspend 31855 3B Lav Acoss =>1638 * =3@2902 fe 02619 kakari #} ser 0361 -gakari #} set 0361 kakawaru BY concern 2099 44) arrest 0230 0073B27 1 » FEUDAL LORD KO rn { 0074 : Joy6 aE K2484 ¢ 01-27 02212 U4FAF Sra Peer @ FEUDAL LORD, daimyo © honorific title after names of FEUDAL LORDS [daimyos] @ BER shoko feudal lords E(R 6ko princess, royalty, crowned heads b {il EMR sendaiké Lord of Sendai ‘do not confuse with #3 SEASON =>0089 [—. BELIEVE == sD MESSAGE ct IN [4 nobu shino makoto shige aki toshi 0075 _ 1-2-7, | { [Jeyo-4)$9-2-7_| k3114 9 |ao195| @100_| u4FEt 7 7 © sELIEVE, trust, have confidence in ‘© BELIEVE in (God), have faith 0 {BE shintakw trust {BFA shin'y trust, credit, confidence {4G shinrai reliance, confidence, trust FAB jishin self-confidence ARIE fushin distrust, discredit ELE kakushin firm belief, conviction » {2 10) shinks faith, belief, conviction {8% shinja believer, adherent {E.L¥RV shinjinbukai religious, devout {#& shinkyé religion, faith 0 messace, signal, news, tidings © written communication or MESSAGE, letter, telegram a fa shingé signal; traffic light 3248 jushin reception (of radio waves); re- ceipt of amessage 0074-0076 38 IAB konshin jamming, interference, crass talk Z8{B késhin exchange of messages, commu- nications YEA kashin tidings of flowers, information about flowers for viewing iGi{A tstishin correspondence, communica- tion, information 6 JER henshin reply, answer SSB tanshin brief note [letter], brief message FAME shishin private note [letter] RAB denshin telegraph, telegram [shinjiru (=shinzuru) {@U 2(={89°S)) BELIEVE, trust; believe in, have faith in fz sa eta 0076 i Joyo | $9-2-7_ | k3115 Feu C1116] @101_| U4FBs Pte PRE (COMPOUNDS © (enter by force) INVADE, raid © (intrude upon) INVADE, infringe on, violate a (21% shinryaku invasion, aggression {2A shinnyé invasion, raid, trespass, intru- sion £23 shinpan invasion; violation b AAIEEAHW) fukashin joyaku nonaggres- sion treaty £242 shinshoku infringement, violation 42 shingai infringement, violation (kun) Lokasu #3] @ (enter by force) INVADE, raid © (intrude upon) INVADE, infringe on, violate o [EE EES kokky6 0 okasu invade the frontier district, violate the border b MEFIZ4BT kenrio okasu infringe upon someone's right (OMOPHONE okasu 3L orrense =30146 Be risk 31576[NOTE] ‘do not confuse with BE soak =0326 DP BRILLIANT PERSON SHUN [&) toshi satoshi suguru AQ, thos 0077 ; Joyo | 59-2-7_| k2951 1-2-7 1051 | @102_| U4FCA PE PRPS Bk (COHPOUNDS @ [original meaning) BRILLIANT [talented] PER- SON, genius © brilliant, talented, bright a #235 shunshi genius, prodigy {8 shunsai genius, person of exceptional talent 2 shun'ei talent, genius; gifted person b (20 shunketsu genius, hero {2716 shundo brilliant boy, infant prodigy (24X73. shunbin na keen, quick-witted HASTEN { SOKU unaga(su) 0078 | { O. 2-7 Lo @103_ | U4FC3 al ¢ PPAR POR CcouPaT)* @ (cause to act with haste) HASTEN, urge, hurry, press (for) {EE TS sokushin suru promote, spur on, facilitate {ERK sokusei growth promation HELE TD saisoku suru press for, urge, de- mand FHRAK tokusokujé demand note, dunning letter [note] (KON Cunagasu {23° Juasren, accelerate, stimu- late; urge, press, call for FEB SALT hattatsuo unagasu accelerate development 39 27o TER AED chai o unagasu calla person's 1 attention (to) re POPULAR = ZOKU { f 0079 { |_soyo | s9-2-7_| K3415 6 1-2-7 9 | c1565| @104 | u4FD7 | 1 Yo ye | AM f ve WAR He tE aa ees (couPouNDS * @O PopuLaR, folk, common © vulgar, low a (@ 1% zokusetsu common saying, popular version {8#% zokushé popular [common] name {8 zokushii popular custom, usage {888 zokugo slang 3H {@ tstzoku popularity, conventionality b {8 bE’) zokuppoi common, vulgar {838 zokuaku vulgarity, inelegance {E{@75. teizokuna vulgar © [original meaning] POPULAR custom, folk custom, folkways, convention JBLIS fazoku manners, customs; popular [public] morals a shdzoku manners and customs, folk- ways FR(8 minzoku folk customs, folkways BLE ry6zoku good custom © worldly, mundane; worldliness {898 zokuji worldly affairs {8 zokujin layman, man of the world {@HEFE] zokuseken the workaday world TELE-D sezoku no common, worldly fk ff incorrect stroke-count >see 1-3-7: f at0305 1-2-7 be BR incorrect stroke-count WS etc. cee 1-3-7: ff at0330 1-2-7 0077-007928 1 > TIMES FAS} heikinchi mean value > DOUBLE KUN] a ‘i BAI El masu Line fifi) [aso suffix] price, cost 4 0080 f Joyé-3| $10-2-8 | K3960 {€28RS ne ga haru be expensive y 01-28 B0788| @108 | usooD| | — {#1EX nedan price b? A 1 Pe PE ~ 8 OMPOUNDS @ times, -fold {82 baisd multiple {8528 bairitsu magnification, magnifying power; rate of competition (in examina- tions) =i sanbai three times, triple SS sbai several times (as large) @ vous.e {839 baizé redoubling {8481 baigaku double amount {860M baika doubling Aff < hitoichibai hataraku work twice as hard as others (INDEPENDENT) [bai ff) oousLe {RIZL TIT bai ni shite kaesu repay double the original amount VALUE {fa CHI ne atai 0081 { | Joyo-6| $10-2-8 | K3545 101-2-8 A0467| @109 | S024 7 dt adit fia (O VALUE, worth, merit © [also suffix] math VALUE a flit kachi value, merit BUG stichi numerical value 6 #2XH(8 zettaichi absolute value 0080-0083 {HEVF neage price hike {EAT neuchi value, worth {fi negiru beat down the price, bargain i512 nebiki reduction in price, discount iB {ill takane high price {EAAUIE shiirene cost price Catai 4) VALVE, worth, merit © mathvaue a fii F% ataisuru be worth, deserve, merit HED {ASA B ichidoku no atai ga aru be worth reading » XO ekkusu no atai value of x [HOMOPHONES] atai {if price =>0064 0082 | { |Joyé-6| s10-2-8 | K3948 is 9 C1239 @112_| v4rF3 1 14) If ) 8 4 GL BTaF ik (COMPOUNDS @ HAIKU, 17-syllable poem OE) haiku haiku HEA. haijin haiku poet ‘ESB haidan haiku world ERE” haikai haikai, (humorous) haiku [original meaning] actor BEBE haiya actor, actress > COPY AFTER HO nara(u) 0083 { 1-2-8 928 A ee 1K (CONFOUIS @ copy AFTER, copy from, imitate HUT D moho suru imitate, copy (RUN) [narau {65 ] copy arteR, copy from, imi- tate, follow an example AWA S zenreininarau follow (copy @ sTRAW sack [bag], sack Ef dohys sumo (wrestling) ring; sandbag (Kun) Ctawara #] straw sack [bag] 2K He komedawara (straw) rice bag after] a precedent > FRUGAL DAF ZAUT HRS tka kore ninarau The un- KEN dermentioned to follow this example pene sim 0086 [1 | Jyo | st0-2-8 [2380 1-28 [9 [oes] @116 | us039 fie 0084 | { 1-2-8 9 Yee [COMPOUNDS] fea Ic OMPOUNDS) @ savary, pay FEKE hokya salary, pay {84% héroku retainer's stipend, official pay (salary) 45{f8 nenpo annual salary LE genpé salary cut > STRAW SACK HYO tawara 0085 \4 Joyo-5 | $10-2-8 | k4122 1-2-8 Li 1440] @115_| U4FFS @ FRUGAL, thrifty, economical, sparing (Ri) ken'yaku economy, frugality, thrift )(% kinken diligence and thrift 1% sekken economy, frugality, thrift > INDIVIDUAL > GENERAL COUNTER KO KA* 0087 { Joyo-5 | $10-2-8 | K2436 | 1-2-8 A0448| 117 5008 | 7. APPAREL fl @ [original meaning] i™o1viDUAL, single unit, single person or thing {BIIEI12 koko ni individually, separately {14 D koytno peculiar, inherent, character- istic {212 koshitsu private room, single room 4 0084-0087 o TTP Pee | [wm~A]28 1 GERIPTTE kobetsuteni ni individually, sever- ally, singly {fA kojin individual T* {fBVHE kosei individuality { {fBIBE koten personal exhibition 7 _ {fl kakko one by one © GeNeRAL COUNTER for things or articles B GBH Kosa numberof articles J —{f8l ikkko one, a piece PKR’ = (Al ringo sanko three apples Hifi jikko ten articles @ item, place {EFT kasho place, spot, point; part {ABH E kajogaki itemization INDEPENDENT) [ko fff] inoivinuat {fl && ko to zen individual and the whole > GOOD FORTUNE KO shiawa(se) [2] yuki sachi 0088 | { [Names| sto-2-8 | K2486 1-2-8 [9 [04023] @18 | us016 (COMPOUNDS) @ {original meaning) GOOD FORTUNE, good luck © happiness, well-being, felicity a AYfEL» shakéshin speculative spirit {88° #8 gyok6 good fortune, luck, lucky chance abi {# hakko unhappiness; sad fate, misfor- tune (KON) [shiawase f+] happiness, blessing; coon FORTUNE shiawase tt 1408 tk@ dott 0021, 1274 > seanensl WEATHER (ie KO sdrd 0089 4 [Joyo-4] 510-2-8 | K2485 1-2-8 |9 | 80603] @119 | us019 0088-0090 42 ree ‘OMPOUNDS) @ season, time of year BFR jik6 season, time of the year © SEASONAL WEATHER, climate, weather FAR tenké weather UR kikd climate, weather; season BUIRIT sokkojo weather station © indication, sign, symptom; condition IKGR choks symptom, sign; omen AE (R shOko symptom © wait, await {RH koho candidacy, candidate (RAI kohosha candidate, applicant UN) [s6r6 {%) classical verbal suffix equiv. to -masu {RX sdrdbun epistolary style (ie., the style employing the s6ré form) {RB sordcho epistolary style JEW is6rd hanger-on, parasite [NOTE] ‘edo not confuse with Aedonot confuse with BE FEUDALLORO =?0074 FEUDALLORO =>0074 {fj FP > MORALS RIN [) tomo michi nori hitoshi 0090 [f 7 [says | s10-2-8 | 4649 0128 €1320| 120 _| us028 ee {fi MPOUNDS @ morats, ethics, moral rules, code of con- duct {3B rinri ethics, morals, code of conduct {384 rinrigaku ethics, moral philosophy ARfa 73. furin na immoral, illicit (8 jinrin humanity, morality; human re- lationsWEE harin immorality; incest » BORROW f H SHAKU ka(riru) 0091 ; Joyo-4| $10-2-8 | 2858 1-2-8 B0968 | @122 | usoIF 4 Fr (EA fe @ BORROW, get aloan {20% shakin suru borrow money, run into debt {EFA shakuy6 borrowing, loan shakuya house for rent, rented house {88K shakkan loan $¥{8 taishaku lending and borrowing, debt and credit, loan THES haishaku suru borrow SETS chinshaku suru hire, lease (ean) Ulariru {#0 3] sorrow, get a loan; hire, rent {8 0 kari borrowing; debt, loan {if 0 HAD karidasu borrow, make a loan of [M8 0 magari renting a room 1B > CULTIVATE > REPAIR SHO SHU osa(meru) osa(maru) osamu osa nobu naga sane nao 0092 D1-2-8 | { [26:5] sto-2-8 | K2904 9 |B0560] @123_| UaFEE POA ALAA AP APA A te (CONFOUND @ cutrivare (one's intellect or character), improve oneself, foster, pursue, study, train, practice 43 20 {E32 TS shay suru cultivate one’s mind, 1 improve oneself 438 Be shadéin monastery, convent = 4ET sheiryé completion (of a course) F shugy6 training, study; ascetic practices 4 HERA shaper ascetic (living in the moun- tains) SEE HFT shigaku-ryok6 school excursion [i 4€-£ shtishi Master, master's degree j WEE kensha study and training — FBLIE risha completion (of a course), taking (a course) LXHED hissha no required, compulsory @ nEPAin, mend, rectify 41E shdsei amendment, revision, correction; retouch {£38 shri repair, mending 40 shdfuku restoration {EBT shazen suru mend, repair BETS kaisha suru repair, improve if hosha repair, mending cor} [osameru (#4) cuvtivare, pursue, practice, study; master, complete *%¢ @AEDD gaku o osameru pursue knowl- edge [one’s studies] Cosamaru {€#) govern oneself, conduct oneself well HATAYEE SPL sok6 ga osamaranai conduct oneself loosely, be dissolute (HOMOPHONES) osameru #4 PAY 0877 ASL TAKEIN =>0017 48 Govern =0250 osamaru ‘#5 pay 0877 AL TaKe in 30017 1 Govern =0250 > TOPPLE FB] TO tao(reru) -dao(re) tao(su) 0093 { [Joyo | 510-2-8 | K3761 1-2-8 | 9 [80836] @124 [uso12 0091-009328 PER EB 7 Bl B @0 ropp.e, tumble down, fall over, fall, collapse J cause to roprre, overturn, overthrow, knock down @ {HAC téboku fallen tree {B)-F tokai suru collapse, be destroyed, crumble *ATS sotté suru faint, fall unconscious, swoon ITS tenté suru tumble, fall down; in- vert, reverse; upset » FARE em insolvency, bankruptcy; breech ir {BIRD tokaku suru overthrow the cabinet {817% tobaku overthrowing the shogunate FTF dato suru overthrow, knock down, defeat 0 upside-down, inverted © turn upside down o (8/07 téritsu handstand {813% tei inverted image {BUSH tésaku perversion, inversion b FAI téchi turning upside down; gram inver- sion @ indicates emphasis of action Eas: © atte suru overwhelm, overpower, crusl FQNREAIS S hofukuzerto suru double up with laughter unclassified compounds T8617 mendé na troublesome, worrisome; difficult (on) [taoreru (4/713) @ fall over, ToPPLE, tumble down, collapse {KIC ANS ushiro ni taoreru fall backward © succumb, break down, fall senseless 60 gotoruin © go bankrupt a ££8)71 tomodaore falling together, joint bankruptcy FABSAS12172 Naikaku ga taoreta The 0094 cabinet was overthrown [-daore -f8]41) bad debt, loss, financial ruin SEL ABIN. kashidaore inecoverable debt ££ {821 kuidaore bringing ruin upon one- self by extravagance in food [raosu (83) @ bring down, fell, knock down, throw to the ground I LBIT oshitaosu push down 00 overthrow, ruin © defeat 4F2x8)T ogamitaosu entreat (a person) into consent, win over by persuasive en- treaty kill [HOMOPHONES) taoreru é" >®2891 taosu 96" 2891 & > ANCIENT NAME FOR JAPAN WA I KA yamato [EJ shizu masa kazu yasu 4 [Names| $10-2-8 | K4733 9 | 02268} 124.5 | USO2D (@ ANCIENT NAME FOR JAPAN (8. wajin ancient name for Japanese {Bik" waké Japanese corsairs (oN) Lyamato {#) elegant ancient NAME FOR JAPAN {Bid ft yamato-takeru-no-mikoto name of ie b 01-28 incorrect stroke-count = see 1-2-9: { at 0100 -8 incorrect stroke-count see H1-2-9: { ato102x > JUNIOR t JUN 0095 | 7 [Joys | s10-2-8 | K2058 m8 15 | €1496 | _@127_| U51C6 | “LP ue i (COMPOUNDS) @ [also prefix] (of secondary rank) JUNIOR, assis- tant 2 8CA junkydin junior [assistant] teacher HEF junit warrant officer HET SE A junkangofu junior nurse {att iff if o 28 . Re em , | 1 aod mee al eee ’ mR (ono © (turn solid because of cold) FREEZE, congeal WER toketsu freezing YPM reité freezing, cold storage FRYE futéks ice-free port IKUN} (koru 3 ) rreeze, congeal YEO AT< kéritsuku freeze Ukogoeru 3 4%] be frozen, be chilled HE A FEA kogoeshinu freeze to death (HOMOPHONES) koru OK ce 039 > SURPASS RYO shino(gu) BS incorrect stroke-count >see 1-3-9: fb at 0450 7 [Names| s10-28 [xaear] | 21-28 15 [p27si|_@128_| usicc ba incorrect stroke-count =see 111-3-9: 8 at 0454 @ surpass, outdo, outshine D1-28 WERTZ rydga suru surpass, exceed, out- ERR ¢_ incorrect stroke-count shine, outdo etc. see 1-3-8: f at 0395 KUN M28 {shinogu 3 <"] RETURN @ surpass, outdo, outshine la KI kae(ru) kae(su) © get through, pull over; endure, bear 4 EBL séshao shir mentoshame ) [soyo-2| $10-2-8 | k2102 b ARIEL & 1 < amekaze o shinogu take shel- wee 18° | BO533 | ©130_| USE30 ter from wind and rain ry yy N > FREEZE SS ae { TO ké(ru) kogo(eru) 0097 7 [Joyo | si0-2-8 | k3764| | (COMPoUNT W1-2-8 |.15 | c1389[ 129 [USiCD) | @reruan, come back, go back, take one's leave WRAFTS kichaku suru return, come back; arrive at, result in WTS kikan suru return, come home, be repatriated 45 0095-0098 [saws]. 29 males kikoku suru return to one’s coun- Soe kins returning to Tokyo BRE kiro homeward journey, return circuit WARES S kitaku suru come [return] home 6 {LHATD fukki suru return, be restored, re- vert T @settiein place, conclude “+ Wilf kiketsu conclusion, end, result WATE kinoho inductive method © follow, yield to, pledge allegiance to ENE kijun submission, return to allegiance WI kika naturalization HIMK kie faith, devotion; conversion FON) Ckaeru Ht) @ RETURN (to one's original position), come back, come home © go back (home), take one’s leave a Hf 0 it kaerimichi the way back, return trip YRS higaerisuru return on the same day, make a day's trip RRIZHBD je ni kaeru come back home bi pes V Okaerinasai Hello/Welcome abit! kaeri return, coming back; going home b KAT Kaere Get outl/Go home! Ckaesu Hird") let (someone) RETURN, see out, send (someone) home, dismiss AGEZIAT seitookaesu dismiss the pupils [HOMOPHONES) kaeru i RETURN =>@3180 3k RETURN 1940 BX counter =782945 ‘kaesu 3 ReTuRN 1940 AK counter 02945 , zs, 0099 [ m129 | { D FALSIFY GI itsuwa(ru) nise $11-2-9 131 K2122 us07D Joyo 1352 { 9 0099-0100 it 1 1 pp tat @ [original meaning] FALSIFY, forge, deceive falsehood, lie a (Ait giz6 forgery, fabrication HE gishé perjury 6 BU shingi truth or falsehood; authenticity HE kyogi falsehood, lie, fallacy [KUN Citsuwaru 142) © (state untruthfully) FALSIFY, misrepresent, lie © (cause to believe a falsehood) FaLsiFy, deceive, cheat @ feign, pretend 2 1,0 itsuwari lie, falsehood, fabrication «KE EWS) ABS daigakuseito mibun a itsuwaru misrepresent oneself asa university student Chise 4} {also prefix] sham, imitation, fake, forgery 14) nisemono sham, imitation, fake, forgery BAL nisesatsu counterfeit paper money itsuwaru #F swine =>@1502 > BY CHANCE becuse 0100 | 4 | Joyo | s11-2-9 | K2286 rr 9 | D1653| @132_| us076| 1 PAP AAA 1B CPO @ By CHANCE, accidentally, by coincidence, unexpectedly {BRPRIZ gazenni by chance, accidentally, by coincidence {3EHI 72 gahatsuteki na accidental, contingent29 {FAK gaei impromptu poem, poem written at the moment of inspiration 0 courte, pair © mate, spouse @ 18) gairyoku couple (of forces) BCI haigasha spouse, mate © math even, even number {3% gasa even number [original meaning] (wooden) figure, idol, image {FR gaz6 idol, image a {fi 27° A. katayotta kangae partial [one- sided] view, prejudice {fa katayori deviation, offset; polarization {0 2 > katayorishirinda offset olinder katayoru Fr2¥H 2158, 1473 fe » ROBUST KEN suko(yaka) [&] take takeshi tatsu takeru yasu tate tsuyoshi masaru yasushi > ONE-SIDED 0102 i “= eee [7 Teel oar ee 0101 | ¢ [soya | si1-2-9 | Kaas] | 7 1-2-9 [! a3i2| @133_| us04F | { A ff {7471242 fe Co Va Tia © [original meaning} (occurring on one side) ONE-SIDED, uneven, unbalanced © (favoring one side) ONE-SIDED, biased, partial, unfair, prejudiced a {fi SHIH henzutsa@ headache on one side, migraine {fa tE henzai uneven distribution {isi £2 henshoku unbalanced diet 6 (PIE henshitsuky6 (=henshikyd) mono- maniac Gm henken prejudice, biased view, narrow view {HLF henchd suru attach too much im- portance, overemphasize {fa hen’ai partiality, favoritism © (deviating from normal) eccentric, deviating {fil henkutsu eccentricity, obstinacy, nar- row-mnindedness {A Z21B hensachi deviation (value) =] 4P AP NRE, Ckatayoru fi) @ be One-siDED, be prejudiced, be partial, be unfair © deviate 47 @ (strong and in good health) ROBUST, healthy, sound, strong {E5872 kenk6 na healthy, sound, well fE 6R (=f ER ABER) kenpo (=kenko hoken) health insurance BEEZE kenzai da be well, be in good health #24 kenzen health, soundness $EBIO kenkyakuno strong in walking SERRE ZR kydken na robust, healthy, strong $RAZ hoken (preservation of) health, sanita- tion #8 (275 onkenna moderate, temperate, sound Hf 7 goken na strong and sturdy, virile; manly kan) [sukoyaka #22») sukoyakana fi*P7>75 healthy, sound 2-273. sukoyakana karada healthy [sound] body (SPECIALREADINGS) $25.73“ kenage na praiseworthy, admirable; brave 0101-0102 0 1 [4=~}29 1 > RECOLLECT {REE sokuheki side wall SAI SHI shino(bu) $88 sensoku side of a ship nm (KON) { 0103 { { [Names] s11-2-9 | k2937| | Ckawa fl} (alo suffi) sive, part 6 1-2-9 9 | 02660 135 | U5072 8 {M nishigawa west side; west European s countries and America 7 ka FAS uchigawa inside, interior x4 [shinobu 8.55] recall, RECOLLECT, remem- ‘EEG uragawa back (reverse, other] side, ber, reminisce ee ee side tekigawa enemy's side RACER kojin 0 shinobu think of the FHEDM hontaigawa spose side; oppo- EARLE mukashio shinobaseru nents’ side shina things reminiscent of bygone AREY shohishagawa consumers’ side days Pee nO RARN RAE DNR [HOMOPHONES) PsPyY shinobu Beano AS m Bae ~ ACP RcomenT 0106 i | Joyo | 11-29 | k3669 SHU) osamu naga esa nobu ya | f)q_7.9 1867] _@138 | US075 0104 [fi [Names] $11-47 Z 4 4! ¢ ar ffi qi 4A {a 1-2-9 |130{02317|_ @136 | uBi29 salt ral [original meaning) ORIED MEAT © paleD MEAT or ham as gift to teacher in liew of salary in ancient times SRF sokushd tuition; ham as gift to teacher inlieu of P SIDE SOKU kawa gawa” fil 0105 { | Joy6-4| $11-2-9 | K3406 1-2-9 (9 | A0229| 137 | us074 / 4 ft i ot fi sa (COMPOUNDS (one of two or more opposing parts) SIDE, part © (lateral surface) siDe, flank a 476 usoku (=migigawa) right side bo (BASS sokubun suru learn by hearsay {UIE sokumen side, flank A Ae 0103-0107 spy, detect, scout, investigate {81% teisatsu scouting, reconnaissance AUS S naitei suru make secret inquiries, scout © [original meaning] spy GAA mittei spy, emissary HRA tantei detective work; detective, sleuth aD HALT = ‘Tel 0107 { | Joyo-4| $11-2-9 | k3668 1-2-9 (9 | 0824] 139 _| usosc 7a A tha lad ial ial pe @O (make a temporary stop) HALT, pause, stop © beat a standstill, remain inactiveo (FBS teiryi suru halt, stop EAE teishi stop, halt; suspension {PHL teisha stoppage (of a vehicle) b PHF teital stagnation, accumulation; arrear- age © abbrev. of (HAT teiryajo: stopping place, stop, station JNAPE basutei bus stop WPF dentei tram stop © suspend, discontinue P84 teigaku suspension from school (E1IR teishoku suspension from office (BiH teisen cease-fire, armistice {Fl teiden stoppage of electric power, power failure SESS chétei suru mediate, arbitrate, make peace pe [Reet incorrect stroke-count CC. see M1-3-9: B at 0450 1-2-9 > SUMMIT D> RECEIVE HUMBLY CHO itada(ku) itadaki 0108 | Ff [Joyo-6] s11-9-2 | k3626 1-2-9 [181| C1412] @145_| u9802 TT Inga yA ya al AA ‘a © (highest part) summrr, top, peak, apex, vertex © (mountain top) summit, peak a JERR chéten apex, peak #418 zetcho summit, peak, climax ATIBR uchoten exaltation, ecstasy ULTR sanché summit + TEE chojé summit, peak, top; climax BIRT S toché suru climb to the summit © Receive HUMBLY, accept with thanks TERR TS chédai suru [humble] receive, ac- cept, take; eat, drink Citadaku TR<] 49 210 1 {humble} @ RECEIVE HUMBLY, accept with thanks, be given, be favored with eat, drink @ trouble someone to do something, have something done @ J itadaki windfall, unexpected gain; un- B authorized borrowing JRUS7E0) itadakenai unapprovable, dissatis- —~* factory JA itadakimono gift, present TORETAVTHAUYTTD Kono hon oitadaite mo if desu ka Can | have this book? b FS} JASE LZ Jabun itadakimashita | have had enough ¢ BREAN TAI EAM Ocha oirete itadakemasen ka May | trouble you for a cup of tea? Citadaki JA) summir, peak, top (OMOPHONES] itadaku ee" Receive HuMBLY =®3302 > PROVIDE FA BI sona(eru) sona(waru) 0109 | { [Joyo-5 | $12-2-10 | kaos? a -2-10 [9 |.A0402| @146 | Uso99 ri TP PE A ital ff +=) © [original meaning] PRovIDE for [against], prepare for [i st], get ready © preparations, preparedness a Mii bik6 explanatory note, remarks (for reference) §i8Z% bichiku saving for [against] emergency, storing *E fff TD junbi suru provide for [against], prepare for [against} & Fi yobi reserve, spare; preparation, pre- liminaries Self keibi guard, defense BGM gunbi military preparations, armaments BG fi babi defense, defensive preparations 0108-0109(210 1 @O Provide (with), equip, fit © be ProviDEd with, be equipped with ~ 2 {ili g: bihin fixtures, furnishings RETA setsubi suru equip [provide] (with) Efi seibi maintenance, servicing, prepara- tion Selif s6bi equipment, outfit » FeAii U7 kanbi shita fully-equipped, perfect, complete FUT gubi suru be endowed [equipped] with, possess (ree RUN [sonaeru fii.) © Provive for, make preparations for, stock ‘© PROVIDE with, furnish a fii A. sonae provision, preparation; defense Fi-\c hii A. manichi ni sonaeru provide against contingencies b tii ALES sonaetsukeru provide with, furnish, fit with [sonawaru {iii25%] vibe provined [furnished] with; be possessed of, be en- dowed with RE FEIC MADD meijitsu tomoni sonawaru live up to one's name EVRRIC fl AAS shizen ni sonawaru Jinkaku one's natural dignity [HOMOPHONES) sonaeru f# OFFER =>0066 sonae sonae BE OFFER 70066 OFFER =>0066 > BESIDE BO katawa(ra) soba* i a 0110 101-210 vA [Joyo | $12-2-10 | K4321 bi7ii{_@147_| us0sD (re { @ cEsIDE, by, by the side, nearby; side SLB bokansha bystander, onlooker 4854D bokeino collateral, subsidiary, affili- ated £8 boju interception, tapping 0110-0111 {82 bosen side line, underline {BBE bécho hearing; attendance (829% A7S bojakubujin na overbearing, arrogant, audacious BEF robs roadside, wayside 36 kinbé neighborhood wi Ckatawara £5) sesives, while SLEROD HS ERE BAS benkyono katawara ongakuo kiku listen to mu- sic while studying [soba #] side, vicinity $8:1Z soba ni by the side of soba ij sie =>®137 fe > GREAT Lea 1 era(i) () hide isamu 0111 [3 [ Joy6 | $12-2-10 | K1646 1-2-10 9 |01741| ©148_ | U5049 7 Pa aaa ’ 2 2 . oe + 4 42428 COMPOUNT . @ (of superior character) GREAT, grand {RXTE idaina great, mighty, grand {8\. ijin great man {8832 igy6 great work [achievement] {882 ikun great achievement {88 ikan grand sight SEZ kaiina gigantic, large-boned and impressive (kN) Lerai f#43) 9 crear, grand; famous, eminent © remarkable, extraordinary a f€& erasa greatness; remarkableness {UA eraihito great man, extraordinary character {225% eragaru be self-important, be con- ceited 5(%77 oeragata dignitary, exalted per- sonalities 502 b fit49 erabutsu extraordinary [able] character > WORK @ awtul, serious D6 hatara(ku) EfEV) doerai terrible, very serious (HOMOPHONES} 0113 { Jey6-4] $13-2-11 | 13815 erai 3E GREATMAN =>@2140 ne 2-11 A0421| ©153_ | USOCD {t# Sbocron yO Pre RES HAKU BAKU [] hiro hiroshi haka } sy § f Foes o12 é é ‘ei mr-2-10 | + $12:2-10 | K3978 | | (GMPOUNDS 24 | BO713| _@151_| U535A} | @ (original meaning] woRK, labor, serve © Extensive (knowledge), wide (learning), well-informed, learned {Wb hakushi doctor, Ph.D. {40° hakubutsugaku natural history {W498 hakubutsukan museum 185% hakuran extensive reading, wide knowledge {4522 hakurankai exhibition, fair, exposi- tion 1838 hakuaishugi philanthropy, hu- manity {8% hakushiki extensive knowledge {8% hakugaku extensive leaming, erudition, wide knowledge @ abbrev. of 18 hakushi: DOCTOR, Ph.D. FE 1@ ihaku doctor of medicine, M.D. SCHE bunhaku doctor of literature 18-£ hakase expert, learned man; doctor, incorrect stroke-count =see 111-3-10: B at 0480 1-210 5s 9510) r6d6 (manual) labor, toil 810) kadé working, work; operation (of a ma- chine) FEAF He jitsudé-jikan actual working hours ‘HL 95 {8h jaréd6 heavy labor cc) Chataraku {9} < Jwork, labor; operate, function {0 hataraki work, labor; activity, function; ability, talent {= hatarakite worker, breadwinner {2 NIS hatarakikakeru work on some- one; begin to work “Fi shitabataraki subordinate work; un- derworker F={HX tomobataraki working together (for a living), working in double harness 7V—¥ 7M) < Buréki ga hataraku The brakes function PD INCLINE t KEI katamu(ku) katamu(keru) S kashi(geru)* 0114 =| 4 [soya | 513-2-11 | K2325 9 | Bo970| @154 | UsoBE (COMPOUNDS @ [original meaning] INCLINE, lean, tilt, slant TD keisha suru incline, slant, tilt {8UBE keido inclination 0112-0114 o 1 (s-a2-)Dan 1 @ INCLINE toward, be inclined to, tend to, lean to a PRE] keik6 tendency, trend; disposition { EE1A sakei tendency [inclination] to the left ANAT ukei suru lean to the right 8 ow Ay [katamuku {a < ] vincune, lean, tilt, slant; incline toward, be inclined to, tend to; decline, be sinking; decline, fall {8 katamuki inclination, slope; tendency, trend BC AL< aku ni katamuku be inclined to evi EIDSPHIZ I< Higa nishi ni katamuku The sun declines westward (81372 All katamuita kaun fortunes on the wane [decline] [{katamukeru (4'F%) veirecuine, lean, tilt, slant; devote oneself to, concentrate on ERTS kubio katamukeru incline one’s head SEAN (GUTS aio o katamukeru fix one's ion on [kashigeru (805%) veincuine, lean, tilt HEU S kubio kashigeru put one's head on one side BE P OUTSTANDING PERSON KETSU [) suguru takashi hide @ outstanding, remarkable, extraordinary GRIF kessaku masterpiece, magnum opus; blunder (LTS kesshutsu suru excel, stand out BEA. ketsujin outstanding person >» DEBT BOND ‘SAL 0116 i Joyo | S13-2-11 | K2636 I 0662 | @156 _| USOBS ya Pree faa 4 BARE (ORPOORDS © ve67, liability {BEME saiken credit, claim {885 saimu debt, obligation, liabilities PURE fusai debt, liabilities JBI gensai partial payment of adebt @ [also suffix] BOND, debenture, loan ‘3% saiken bond, debenture ¢L {81 shasai debenture, corporation bond [E18 kokusai national bonds; national debt (loan) IE fiE kisai floatation of a loan, issue of bonds 438% késai public bond; public loan 0115 : Joy6 | $13-2-11 | k2370 01-2-11 D195] @155_| uS091 ERP PP Pee ‘@ [original meaning] OUTSTANDING PERSON, hero, great man, master £4) ketsubutsu great man, outstanding fig- ure BEER goketsu hero, great [extraordinary] man CER joketsu heroine, lady of character PEER kaiketsu man of extraordinary talent, wonder man 0115-0117 EL > HOLD AN EVENT > PRESS FOR ‘SAI moyo(su) 0117 { | Joyo 1-2-11 9 | BO621 [COMPOUNDS] @ HOLD AN EVENT [a meeting], give (a dinner), sponsor (EBS saijijé event hall FARES kaisai suru hold an event, open (an exhibition) 52au JERE kyosai joint auspices, cosponsorship [bruised]; be (emotionally) hurt 1 3EfE shusai sponsorship, promotion $R° 01%) kasurikizu bruise, scratch, graze @ press FOR, urge, hasten {85 furukizu old wound, scar; past misdeed | HESS saisoku suru press for, urge, de- @ defect, flaw, crack, fault, weak point mand {$40 kizumono defective article; deflowered ; girl [moydsu ffFJ Hou awevenrlameeting], | Citamu {tr} h give (a dinner), put on (a show) @ be damaged, be spoiled, wear out = fié L_ moyéshi event, festivities, function, gathering; auspices; opening, holding (a meeting) EMT kai omoyésu hold a meeting GF 0118 Jeyd-6 | $13-2-11 | K2993 - -2-11 B0878| ©158_| US0B7 | WOUND SHO kizu ita(mu) ita(meru) ha itami damage, injury, bruise; wear; rot {5 L72R itanda ie damaged house © rot, spoil {5 /U7E KY b itanda tomato rotten toma- toes Litameru 25%) damage, spoil 1E% WZ hana o itameru spoil a flower (SPECIAL READINGS] 1k A%5* yakedo (=kashé) burn (HOMOPHONES) 74a r AAP A AP P18 (COMPOUNDS QO [also suffix] woUND, injury, bruise, scar © wound, injure, hurt; damage a {95381 shobyo injuries and sickness 1HT% fushd suru be injured (wounded), get hurt TE{S; jashé heavy [serious] wound, severe injury TBE dabokushé bruise, contusion 6 {BF shégai injury, bodily harm #5, sasshé killing and wounding 484% sonshé damage, injury @ stander, abuse "F4B5 chiishé slander, libel [KUN] Ukizu #3) © Wouno, injury, bruise, scar {8501 kizuguchi wound (5B) kizuato scar, cicatrix tt 'F kizutsukeru wound, injure, dam- age; hurt (a person's feelings), disgrace (one's family name) (6t < kizutsuku get injured, be wounded 53 kizu E* ©3282 jtama 3H Pan 32065 ‘tel mouRN =90356 itameru iff PAIN =>2065 fg 0119 f Joyo | $13-2-11 | K3346 1-2-1 D1773| @159 | USOE7 7A ri 4 canons)” @ [also suffix] [original meaning] Boze, Buddhist monk, priest {8H13" séryo bonze, Buddhist priest {938% sdshoku priesthood 8155 séin monastery, temple #848 zensé Zen priest (monk) FES nisé nun, sister; (Buddhist) priestess AME ko26 priestling; servant boy; kid, brat TEAL hakaiso sinful priest, depraved monk 0118-0119Dan te incorrect stroke-count OC. see W1-3-11; B at 0502 "Bie 1-2-11 { Ch > PIGEON KYO hato () yasu osamu 0120 {| # [Names] s13-11-2 | k4023 1-2-11 [196[ D1612|_ @163_| usce9 @ PIGEON, dove, carrier pigeon N@ kytisha pigeon house NM kydshin communication by carrier pi- geon oN) Chato M3) [also suffix] piceon, dove MYYR hatoha doves, soft-liners {£5 M3 denshobato carrier [homing] pigeon 4, Pl > MANSERVANT BOKU 0121 4345 { ye | S22 1-212 [9 [346] @164 [sons Pe meee (COMPOUNDS) © |, myself—familiar first person pronoun used by men in addressing inferiors or peers BEE bokutachi we © [original meaning] MANSERWANT, servant, menial BBE chaboku faithful servant GER jaboku servant, attendant RE kaboku manservant, house boy “F BE geboku servant, your humble servant 28% kéboku public servant {boku #8): 42D bokuno my 0120-0123 7k do not confuse with #3 DEALA BLOW =0513, fet > COLLEAGUE RYO (6) akira bs 0122 : Joyo mee B0724| ©165 | USODA Ht. cr PAPA IRE a a (COMPOUNES) @ [original meaning] COLLEAGUE, associate, co-worker, companion ryéya comrade, colleague, fellow worker [IME déry6 colleague, associate, comrade, fellow official © official PRIN kakuryé cabinet members ‘ELA kanry6 government official(s); bureauc- racy, officialdom FG bakurys staff, staff officer 5142-12 K4629 D> IMAGE 20 @) kata 4 | Joyo-5| $14-2-12 | K3392 9 | 80793| @166 | usocr | eo optical ImaGE © (also suffix] mental imace, image a 821 eiz6 image; shadow, phantom BRR eiz6 (TV) picture, image; reflection TR gaz6 portrait, likeness BURT S genzé suru develop (film) ‘(R jitsuz6 real image E(® kyoz6 virtual image 6 MK shinzé mental image240 HURT D 626 suru imagine HA ADHA LM nihonjin no gaijinz6 the Japanese image of foreigners © [also suffix (sculptured or painted likeness) (MAGE, likeness, figure, statue; picture, por- trait {L{% butsuz6 image of Buddha; Buddhist statue 14 {& sh6z6 portrait, likeness ZV) F(R mariaz6 image of the Virgin Mary ‘$1(® doz6 bronze statue [image] Beit EVAR jigars setrporrait self-portrait a 0124 | 14 1-2-13 9 7 EE RR @0 ceremony, rite, ritual © [original meaning} (polite behavior) CeRe- MONY a {%3C gishiki ceremony, rite, ritual 461% kongi wedding ceremony > CEREMONY Gt yoshi nori $15-2-13 | K2123 ®169_| US100 “i i" i | Joyo 80847 Ler Pre | rere URIS (COMPOUNDS) @ HUNDRED MILLION (10%) {877 HF okumanchéja billionaire —f& ichioku 100,000,000 (INDEPENDENT) Coku ff) HunDReD MILLION (10%) y jes } SEVERELY COLD { RIN { q 0126 | ¥ [Names] s15-2-13 | K8405 1-2-1315 | 09999] @173.2 | usiDc (COMPOUNDS) @ severeLy COLD YB" ES rinretsutaru piercing cold @ gallant; brave 34 QUBM yakierinrin full of spirit, in high spirit WLR LV) ririshil gallant, brave, manly, digni- fied Bo incorrect stroke-count =>see W)1-3-13: f at 0s3e FER sdgi funeral service [rites] 2-13 6 {BAL girei etiquette, courtesy P CONFUCIANNSIN ALM reigi etiquette, courtesy, propriety, fe ie manners 431% gyégi manners, behavior © [suffix] (miniature representation) model, globe | 0127 { | Joyo | $16-2-14 | K2884 HAER(R chikyugi globe (of the world) 01-2-14 (9 | 2299| @174 | us112 Ars > HUNDRED MILLION / A £ ae ti i i 4* Fa oKu [&) yasu : tee — EERIE IS 0125 { ¢ [Joyo-4] s15-2-13 | Kis W1-2-13 |_9 [A023] @170_| U5104 (con @ CONFUCIANISM {888 juky6 Confucianism f(A, jubutsu Confucianism and Buddhism 0124-0127pee 7 0128 y M1214 » CONGEAL GYO ko(ru) ko(rasu) “E ‘$16-2-14 | K2237 US1DD Joyo of 889, TP Pree POR RR EIEACRMAE a a (COMPOUNDS) z é ie #. # # ae ee i Fe (COMPOUNDS) O15 VF | a2 3 ‘@ CONGEAL, coagulate, solidify WERT S gyoketsu suru congeal, coagulate, solidify WETS gydko suru solidify, coagulate, congeal WEifl. gydketsu blood clot EHE gyoshi solidified oil EFL gyonya curd, curdled milk WERE gyéshuku condensation (KON) [{koru £4 ) vigrow stiff; be absorbed in, be crazy for; be elaborate BE kori stiffness (in the shoulders) JAAKES kata ga koru feel stiff inthe shoulders BED tE korishé fastidiousness, perfectionism 3 7-32 MH kotta séshoku elaborate orna- ments EO IES korikatamaru be fanatical; co- agulate, clot [korasu #55) veconcentrate, strain, elaborate Hf ZEST hitomi o korasu strain one's eyes MIE REST shuk6 okorasu elaborate a plan { > RECOMPENSE SHO tsuguna(u) A 0129 | 4 | Joyo | s17-2-15 | K2994 1-2-15 | 9 | 808s0| @176 | USIIF 0128-0130 56 [original meaning] (award compensation) REC- OMPENSE, compensate, indemnify, repay © (meet by payment) RECOMPENSE, pay #4) shdkyaku repayment, refundment FE héshé recompense, compensation #4 hoshé compensation, indemnity Fi (8 baishd indemnity, compensation, rec- ompense FPR benshé compensation, indemnification {K{M daishé vicarious compensation » (RUEE shékan repayment, refunding, reim- bursement SEE mushé gratuitous, free [KUN] [tsugunau fff 5) recompense, make up for, atone for {89 tsugunai recompense, indemnity, atonement $A (KD sonshitsu otsugunau recom- pense fora loss BE 0130 01-215 [i { D> SUPERIOR P ACTOR YO yasa(shii) sugu(reru) masa(ru)* [&) masa suguru yutaka Joyo-6] $17-2-15 [aes AQ337| @177_ | US12A i Tm Ya ae PE eee PREC EEE é 7 © (far above average) SUPERIOR, excellent, dominant, predominant EFS 7S. ydishd na excellent, superior, best {8 FR dt yaryohin excellent articles $8S4E yatosei honor student, prize pupil (BBE yaetsu superiority, supremacy (EBUR yaetsukan superiority complex BIBT S yasho suru win the victory[championship] L5E yasen preference, priority 489% yasei superiority, lead, predominance (BYEIGH yasei keishitsu dominant charac- ter © Acton, actress, performer HEHE haiya actor, actress 2CHE joya actress 4 ME meiyd great actor FEES seiya radio actor; dialogue speaker (in dubbing) © kindly, gracious, gentle, kind, cordial {85581 yaga favorable treatment, warm recep- tion {84 T D yatai sun treat kindly, receive hospitably, give special consideration (KN) [yasashii BEL) @ gentle, tender, sweet © kindhearted, kind a {& yasaotoko man of gentle manners LV F8 yasashii koe soft voice 6 BEL< FZ yasashiku suru be kind to, treat kindly [sugureru #8214) @ be suPERIOR to, be excellent, be better than, surpass ITE nee exceedingly, conspicuously, far (RA1C2FF sugureta gakusha eminent scholar [usu. in negative constructions] be fine, feel well SID BAVSWA kibun ga sugurenai not feel well yasashii 5 Easy =>1561 sugureru 1} win =>®1005 masaru JB} win =>0686 » OPEN HOLE FL, KO @ yoshi ku tou 0131 | # [Joyo | s4-3-1_ | k2506 1-3-1 39 | 02092] @179 | usBs4 734 4b 341 “OMPOUNI @ [also suffix] OPEN or bottomless HOLE, open- ing, aperture BAL bik6 nostrils SAL kiké pore, stoma BIEFL d6ko pupil YEZKAL haisuiké scupper (hole); osculum x, > PHANTOM %) GEN maboroshi 0132 x $4-3-1_ | K2424 1-3-1 Ls2[c1579| @r80_| use7s oy |k kg ono) @ PHANTOM, phantasm, fantasy, illusion, hallucination, vision SMR genzé phantom, vision, illusion SOME. genshi phantom limb XM gen'ei vision, phantom, illusion YO#E. gensé fantasy, illusion X1¥ genkaku illusion, hallucination XIE. genché auditory hallucination KBE genmetsu disillusionment ZEXJETED henger-jizaino ever-changing, phantasmagoric 0] {maboroshi J] PHANTOM, apparition, Phantasm; illusion, hallucination, vision, dream &J% iB 5 maboroshio ou pursue phantoms > DRAW IN hi(ku) hi(ki) hi(ki}- -bi(ki) hi(keru) 0133 | % [Joys-2|_s4-3-1_| k1690 1-3-1 [57 | aozi0| _@181_[ usFis PP RE comounng)’ @ [original meaning] (pull toward one) DRAW, pull, haul, tug 5127 inryoku gravitation 87 0131-0133O31 1 SMT inko suru tug, tow 38°5|FD ken'in suru pull, draw, haul 5R5172 goin na overbearing, coercive © (cause to move, as by leading) ORAW (toward), draw in, call in 5|KFZ inka sunu ignite, catch fire §[SLSS inken suru receive, favor (a person) with an interview FDS 17k gaden'insui seeking one's own interests 151 kyain suction, absorption, aspiration; attraction © quote, cite, refer to 5| FA in'yé quotation, citation SINR inshé reference 5 |" in'yu allusion 3851 sakuin index withdraw, retire 5 [BS intai suru retire, go into retirement (an) Chiku 31<) © braw, pull, haul, tug; drag, trail | hiku PULL (marking on doors) %|2 H&B hipparu pull, draw; drag 512 LFS hikiageru draw (pull] up; pro- mote; increase BAHT hikidasu draw out; lure out 5|ASF hikiwake draw; drawn game [match] 5| 248" D hikizuru drag along; trail |Z IES hikitomeru detain, keep 5| 24D hikitsuru havea cramp | RT hikimodosu bring back; pull back; restore 5| Zi S hikishimeru tighten; brace one- self; cut down 5| ED hikishime tightening FAES/< yumiohiku drawabow 4151 < funeohiku tow a boat @0O praw (attention or sympathy), attract, catch © catch (a cold) a SIZ CTFS hikitsukeru attract, charm, keep at hand; have a convulsive fit 2231 kyakuhiki touting; tout, barker, pan- der TEHR®51< chiiohiku drawattention 6 WBE SVCD kaze ohiite iru havea 0133 f bs 5 cold © vRAw (off) (water), tap, conduct, lead (a stream through a field) @ lay on (gas or water), install (a telephone) a NDS 7K E51 < kawa kara mizuo hiku draw water off a river 6 MLEE% |< denwao hiku installa tele- phone © praw lots $8" 5|_kujibiki drawing of lots OO retreat, withdraw O retire, resign alo ae hikkomu draw back, retire; sink, fallin WKII3|& kakehiki bargaining; tactics {#51 atoe hiku retreat, recede 6 7H 5|< yakushoo hiku leave office, resign one's post in an office © subtract, deduct, deduce; allow discount 5&0 hikizan subtraction =41< =la— San hiku niwa ichi Three minus two equals one 151 waribiki discount, reduction @ quote, cite, refer to BIZ 51< reiohiku citean example look up, consult (a dictionary) 4 &°F5| ikijibiki walking dictionary ‘© succeed to, take over 5/2 MES hikitsugu take over, hand over; succeed to, inherit 5 |Z iMS hikitsugi taking over (someone's duties) 512 SZ1F% hikiukeru undertake; answer for, guarantee 5|2IRS hikitoru take over, receive; retire ‘O lift, steal Fi5|& manbiki shoplifting; shoplifter @ unclassified compounds HO 51& torihiki transaction, dealings [hiki 51 Jorawing 51214 L hikidashi drawer; withdrawal (of money) Khiki- 51-) [sometimes 312 hit-or 31 Av hin-] emphatic verbal prefix 51 &#h5 hikiharau clear out, move out 3/2 18% L hikkeshi moving (toa new residence) 5821 312 #0 IBS hikkurikaeru be overturned, fall over; capsize; be reversed 51a SAS hittoraeru capture, arrest, seize 3/5 ft < hittsuku stick (to), cling, adhere Blew i hice continuously, without a breal 31> 8) 0 $% LIC hikkirinashi ni incessantly, continually, without a break 5| S49 AIC hikikae ni in exchange for C-biki -31 ) [also suffix) @ coated with L512 M gomubikino rubber-coated @ discount — HIS & ichiwaribiki 10% off Chikeru 31132) viclose, be over, break up GIS hike defeat, reverse; close (esp. of stock market) 5 |THE hikedoki closing time (of school) 51TH hikeme drawback, weakness hiku 3H provectie 0418 RETREAT => ©3094 2" >@2493 i 30427 & >o1662 iki #81 oRaw our =>@302 > BE FULFILLED KYO GyO kana(u) kana(eru) I Bkand kano yasu 0134 | G [Names| ss. k1980 1-3-2 [30 [2779] @1815 | us3F6 KON Ckanau +5) © (ofa wish) BE FULFILLED, be realized, be granted "2720 kanawanai be unable, be beyond one's power dD USIF DFA. kanawanu tokino kamidanomi Man turns to God in times of trouble BAAS nozomi ga kanaw have one's wish realized @ be able to, can (do) (kanaeru 1 44) grant (a request), fulfill (expectations), answer (a person's prayer) ‘BEM AZ kibookanaeru fulfil one's hopes kanau 3H surraBie ©3160 HE enemy =O 1864 > OUTSIDE GAI GE soto hoka hazu(su) hazu(reru) [&} to tono 0135 | ¥% 1-3-2 36 ly ly yo ® cma’ @O (outer side) OUTSIDE, exterior; out, outer © [also suffix] (beyond the boundary) OUTSIDE, without, beyond a S+8BD gaibuno outside, outer, external IBF gaiya outfield; outsiders 94-$4 gaikaku outside comer; external angle 9153, gaiken outward appearance JEL geka (department of) surgery JAH gaishutsu going out, outing NLTD gaishoku suru eat out AZ gaiki open {fresh} air gaimen exterior, outside, surface & MAZE igaina unexpected, unforeseen, surprising $8 kogai suburbs, outskirts $24. angai contrary to one's expectations, unexpectedly LASKIZ igaini except for, excluding FA¥Yt naigai inside and outside; approxi- mately HEIL kaigai overseas, abroad nD [MoE turavHapetue eo) YNZ ...no han‘igai ni beyond the scope of... -FALIKD yosagaino unexpected, unfore- seen @ foreign, external © abbrev. of HHI5% gaimusho: Ministry of Foreign Affairs gaikoku foreign country HLA gaijin foreigner, alien o KH 0134-0135ID 32 1 S+HE gaisha imported car © miss, go wide, fail 34% gaitame foreign exchange HLA hazure end, verge; miss, failure x F43E gaik6 diplomacy, foreign relations YAMD namihazure no out of the ordinary, S1I5 gaimu foreign affairs far above the average » he gaika fori saassnecy [money]; foreign imported] goods JASREB gairaigo loanword, foreign word oka (i omen =>035 4 EAD zaigaino overseas > SLAVE I SB gaishé Minister of Foreign Affairs > GUY ‘@ leave out, exclude DO yatsu* - & RYT) S podem exclude, make an ex- 0136 fk) we | 32 [ear a 7+ sogai estrangement, alienation 1-3-2 | 38 | 01998] @187__ | US974 (KUN) Th a. $ eats 3k) oursive, exterior; open air, out- Lhd WR Y doors “OMPOUNDS) 5 RDF ie no soto outside the house @ SiAve, serf, manservant, menial JM] sotogawa exterior, outside 408% dorei slave, servant £ 10 sotomawari circumference, periph- HIN nado sert y i; side work; outer track (of a two- L vay bettline) RAN kokudo blackslave 4 ACHES soto de asobu play outdoors ON) 4 Choka 5+) [yatsu 42] slang @ something other than, the rest 06 cvy, fellow, chap. SAD hokano other, another, different, else E Pee hokanaranu nothing but, no other than LUFAS* yamada hoka Yamada and others [et al} @ oursIDE, beyond, besides; except, but RNLBROA: Koi wa shian no hoka Love and reason do not go together EDI sono hoka besides, in addition; the rest, others. EDTSMISILS $6 suru hoka wa nai There is nothing for it but to do so (hazusu 443°] take off, remove, undo, de- tach; miss, let go, fail; avoid, dodge, slip away ARG ZILT megane ohazusu take off one’s glasses FX AT torihazusu remove, dismantle RAEN kikaio hazusu missa chance (hazureru 44213) @ come off, get out of place, slip out, be sepa- rated ARS > WHAVTVAD botan ga hazurete iru be unbuttoned 0136-0137 © thing; things, matter a 42% yatsura those guys, they SUG kuroiyatsu derogatory nigger; black one @ third person pronoun SPECIAL READINGS {842 * aitsu that guy, he, she; that one ay 1-3-2 SKILLFUL KO taku(mi) @ taku isao yoshi incorrect stroke-count = see W11-3-3: & at 0155 I T | Joyo 48 | C1583 $5-3-2 188 K2510 USDE7 @ SKILLFUL, ingenious, clever DGKDTS komyé na skillful, ingenious, clever32 TMH kosetsu skill, dexterity, workmanship > PUBLISH 149% késha skillful ingenious) person | KAN JAB kégen flattery 6 art, hip, vical skill; BF ed ae catenenetie nna 0139 [4 ass] $5.23 | K2009 HATS seiké na elaborate, exquisite, ingen- | M1-3-2 18 | B0857| 190 | US20A ious SSS 1s 1s) 4fS5E rik6 na clever, bright, sharp, shrewd cr iF Fy my Te a i ill, dexterity, ingenuit Ctaleurat i Vit 4 sand @ [also suffix] PUBLISH THALES takumina skillful, clever, cunning © publication, edition, issue 5A TSF BE takumi na shudan clevertrick | | = panka publiction 3EFI hakkan publication, issue takumi [FE CRAFTSMAN =>1900 ATID mikan no unpublished BEF kikan no already published ‘edo not confuse with 5) MeRT 0138. AF kakugetsukan published bimonthly AFIS sokangé inaugural number, first is- > MERIT sue D KO KU isao” [8 isa tsutomu katsu | if F] shaikan weekly publication, weekly WIT chékan morning edition (paper) 0138 Wh [soya] 5-2-3 | K2a89 a Fil yakan evening edition [paper] 234 19 | Bo909 | _@189_| Us29F u is 2 ee ‘Fedo not confuse with Ff] PENALTY =70555 eT wong e TY) % > VERY YOUNG (COMPOUNDS) YO osana(i) © menir(s), meritorious deed [service] © success, achievement, result, fruit 0140 | & [Joyo-6] 55-3-2 | 4536 2 YyIBL koseki meritorious deed, achievement | 1-3-2 | 52 [C1305] @191_ | USE7C TIF krd meritorious deed, (distinguished) 51 er services oy y 47 oh TH%, kmyé great exploit; distinction, fame He HSE kozai merits and demerits DYE. kudoku virtue, merits of one's pious acts DNA) kuriki merits [influence] of one's pious acts or religious practice 4224 nenko long service, years’ (long] experi- ence BAH kunké distinguished services, merit RD) senkd merit of war 6 WARE kérishugi utilitarianism BRIY seiké success [HOMOPHONES] isao 4 merirorious service => 1838 ‘do not confuse with 75 SKILLFUL 0137 61 @O very YOUNG, infant © infantile, immature a SHY yaji young child, infant WX yéjo baby gitl SRE y6ji childhood, infancy JHE yonen infancy, childhood b SIFEZE yochina childish, infantile, crude SIHELR yochien kindergarten @ [original meaning] young child, child £24) chéy6 young and old 4) royo old people and children [Kul Cosanai $)\>) very YounG, infant; childish, 0138-0140 (moe tiuerannw seals fue & a)32 1 infantile $1 #% dasha batter, hitter $F osanago baby, infant, child #1) daseki batter's box; one's turn at bat x 9)BI"%2 osananajimi childhood friend BEAT anda safe hit, base hit 11 #13 osanagokoro child's mind; innocent 484T daida pinch-hitting; pinch hitter heart 6 47% daritsu batting average eo SEAT chéda tong hit 4 > DISSEMINATE ASEEYT honruida home run KO GU hiro(maru) hiro(meru) SRFIT tekijida timely hit Zz hiro hiroshi hiromu mitsu © used in verbal compounds to add euphony = 0141 [5 [Names] $5-3-2 | K2516 FIBA dakai break, development, a new turn ¥1(8)F 4 dato suru overthrow, knock down, % 1-3-2 [57 [80953] @192_| useia defeat (COMPOUNDS) 47K dasan calculation, self-interest, selfish- i ness ¢ rere —— (exp. esol FTSRHY dasanteki calculating, self-centered y —e 1WEFS daha suru break down, overthrow, 3% guhd spreading Buddhist teachings ape 4 [ko (FON Chiromaru 34:4) spread, be dittused bein | Cuts #7) J. general circulation, become popular 4 Chiromeru 4352) spread, oisseminare; extend, broaden, widen 4 J hiromaru Six wive =1921 hiromeru fix wioe =1921 E — D> STRIKE DA u(tsu) u(chi)- 0142 [| ¥ [Joyo-3] 5-3-2 | K3439 1-3-2 |.64 | ao212|_ @193_ | v6253 T q q J 41 © {also prefix] [original meaning] STRIKE, hit, beat ¥7% dageki blow, strike; batting, hitting F118 daboku blow, stroke 41% dashin sounding, tapping; percussion. 47 daden sending a telegram ¥] 3838 dagakki percussion instrument, traps PRET TS dda suru givea blow, beat, strike © baseball hit, bat © [also suffix] hit, base hit a $7 dasen batting line-up 0141-0142 @O strixé, hit, beat, give a blow, thrash © (ofa clock) sTRIKE (the hour) @ (impress upon) STRIKE, move, impress $1 53A8 uchikomu strike [drive] into, ram down; devote oneself to, be absorbed in #15 LVS uchiageru launch, shoot up; (of waves) dash, wash up [ashore]; finish, close 8°47 muchiutsu whip, lash, give the rod; spur on 6 S547 D sanjioutsu strike three L472 kokoro o-utsu impress (a person), touch (a person's) heart perform an action by striking, as: @ drive in (a nail), affix © play (as a game of go) @ make something by striking a $84] 2 meiutsu engrave an inscription; call [designate] itself 6 HITS gooutsu play(agame of) go TI#4T2 katana o utsu temper [forge] a sword © perform an action (as if by striking), as: @ send (a telegram) © pay (money ona contract) a #3 £472 denpo outsu send atelegram bo FATEH D tetsuke outsu advance money (on a contract) attack, STRIKE, assault 62AEH O fuioutsu make a surprise at- tack, take (a person) unawares [uchi- 47 5-) verbal prefix adding euphony or emphasis FT 5 NF uchidasu set out [forth], work out, hammer out; strike out, emboss; an- nounce 415 WB uchikiru putan end to, break off, finish HT 6 BLS uchiawaseru make ar- rangements, prearrange; strike against 415 @Dt uchiawase preliminary [previous] arrangement, preliminaries 47 534 uchikesu deny, negate, contradict 47538 L uchikeshi negation, denial 47 5 BAITS uchiakeru confide in (someone), reveal, disclose utsu 9 STAKE 1831 IY stupy 0977 +), FuTSU hara(u) -hara(i) -bara(i) 0143 E Joyo | $5-3-2_| K4207 1-3-2 |_64 | Bo758| @194_| U6255 7d a alan @ [original meaning) CLEAR AWAY, sweep away, wipe away PETS fusshoku suru wipe out, sweep ff DP CLEAR AWAY PPAY o JE futtei shortage {KON} Uharau #5) @O (remove something undesirable) CLEAR AWAY, sweep away, brush off, prune © [also verbal suffix] (drive off) clear out, drive away, expel, exorcise a 44\ RIF harainokeru brush off, sweep away HLH ETF haraiotosu shake off, brush off HR $45 toriharau clear away, remove 63BV445 oiharau drive away, expel, exor- 20 1 cise JAK VS yakubarai exorcism BEEN yakiharau clear away by burning, reduce to ashes @ (cleara debt) Pay, settle accounts th harai payment; account, bill 4,V\ERF haraimodosu pay back 4, W3A ES haraikomu pay in, pay up WHE ZALD kanjéo harau pay a bill, settle one’s account © pay (attention), give heed TEM EAL chai oharau pay attention (to) [-harai, -barai -#/¥) @ [also suffix) Payment, settlement SE44V) shiharai payment, payout, defray- ment HEN#L,V. nobebarai deferred payment SY HELV) bunkatsubarai payment in in- stallments © emphatic verbal suffix 8 £4V) yopparai drunkard, boozer PsOUP { JO shiru -shiru 0144 | ¥ [Joyo 85 | C1534 iF JUICE set urs ~staht foie & =] $5-3-2 @195 K2933 | U6ca | @ Juice, sap soup, broth a Rt kaja fruit juice b —?t—X ichija-issai simple meal FZ nikuja meat juice, gravy [shiru ?f] Juice, sap; soup, gravy SHE OF mikan no shiru mandarin or- ange juice [-shiru -?F) [suffix] sou ORME PZ misoshiru miso soup 63 0143-014432 AI > STRAND TE! CHO migiwa nagisa N 0145 | ¥ [Names| $5-3-2 | K3685 Ay 1-3-2 | 85 | 02586] @195.5 | U6C4O 4 _ @ STRAND, beach, waterside, shore YT teisen shoreline, coastline + %& Lmigiwa 7T) strano, beach, waterside, q shore TTC AF t SAM migiwa ni yoseru sazanami ripples beating upon the sea- y shore [{nagisa 77] srrano, beach, waterside, shore YT £3 nagisazutai along the shore L yp fagisa 78 straNo 0386 AU 5 0146 E 1-3-2 7 1x Tx | <7 0 4 Fae i soe (COMPOUNDS) [also suffix] OFFENSE, crime SUSE hanzai offense, crime SLAF hanké criminal act, crime, offense B53L bohan crime prevention #0)3E shohan first offense iBR 4B kashitsuhan careless offense 0 offend against, violate, infringe © [also suffix] offender, criminal a 40.8) hansoku transgression, violation (of the law) B3L shinpan invasion; violation 3840 ihan violation (of the law), infringement; breach 630A hannin criminal, offender 230 senpan war criminal 3£30 kyohan accomplice, confederate, part- ner, associate > OFFENSE HAN oka(su) 0145-0147 #2, 4L satsujinhan murderer 4AIHESL chinéhan intellectual criminal (an Cokasu 403) @ offend against, violate, infringe upon, commit (a crime), sin against JR LIEV) okashigatai dignified HKEALT hé ookasu violate the law SR ILT tsumi ookasu commit a crime © rape, violate, deflower KEMT onnao okasu rape a girl okasu 2% invade 0076 i risk 1576 tb incorrect stroke-count =see W)1-2-2: f at 0014 1-3-2 DA incorrect classification >see W1-2-3: | at 0025 1-3-2 > NORTH HOKU kita Jéy6-2| $5-2-3_ | K4344 de @197_| U5317 HB Y-Be) ALHE hokubu north, northern part ALEK hokué Northern Europe, Scandinavia ACHE hokubaku bombing the North (Vietnam) ALAR hokuté northeast AEH hokkyoku North Pole ALE hokui north latitude ALAA hoppé north, northward; northern dis- trict @ [original meaning] turn one’s back on RUCIE haiboku defeat, setback iN) (kita 4E) {also prefix) NORTH 43 AED kitaguchi north exit Pm SUCK 1 ALAM kitagawa north side, north bank fl > BREATHE IN 4L2#ER kitahankyd Northern Hemisphere yO su(u) -~ incorrect stroke-count 0150 | F [s6y6-6] $633 [v2159] 0 =>see H1-2-2: | at 0017 1-3-3 30 _| C1148] @202_| US438| 4 =3-: T YT, i} 1 1 = | FE b eel 4 > THE HARE Ta ee I 80 u & shige shigeru @ [original meaning] Suck, suck in, absorb th Ey ‘BR kytisha absorption, assimilation; merger 7 0148 v rane 24 wa We kytichaku adsorption 4 132 ‘REIS BD kydin suru suck (in), absorb, aspi- frat] rate; attract (Cu 911) fourth sign of the Oriental zodiac: THE HARE 91. uzuki fourth month (of the lunar calen- dan), April incorrect stroke-count =see W1-4-2: E at 0554 1-3-2 U » SHOUT H KYO sake(bu) 0149 [ol | soys [56-33 | 2211] 1-3-3 | 30 [c1469| @201_| us3eB | V7 pp ob mp @ [original meaning] SHOUT, cry (out), shriek, scream, yell HL kydkan shout, cry, scream UL FD zekkyd suru exclaim, ejaculate, scream, shout [KUN] [sakebu ®ll.3:) sHouT, scream, cry; advocate HULU sakebi shout, cry, scream HL UC#8 sakebigoe shout, outcry UGH & Bll kaikaku o sakebu cry loudly for areform 65 WR IME* kyajin dust vacuuming eit 92 kyaketsuki vampire WA kydiban sucker, sucking disk @ BREATHE IN, inhale WATS kyanya suru inhale, breath in; suck (in); imbibe "SA, kyaki inhalation of air; air breathed in SE kokya breathing, respiration (KUN) [{suu 1&5 inhale, BREATHE INN; smoke; suck, sip, absorb AVI suigara cigarette butt FEM ELS tabako osuu smoke a cigarette HRV suidasu suck [draw] out; aspirate V4) suimono Japanese style soup [ se ad Ne ae we > SPEW IH TO ha(ku) 0151 (g Joyo | S6-3-3 | K3739 1-3-3 (30 {p17 @203_[us4i0 von pe pt op @ [original meaning] SPEW, vomit Hi toshutsu spew, vomit, disgorge Mei toketsu vomiting blood THe toiki sigh, long breath SE“ Oto vomiting EMLBAIBAE onto-réré to ina clear voice 0148-0151133 1 (KON) 3 5BHE bunjéchi (building) lots for sale [haku HH: < ) spew, vomit; exhale; emit, send | @@ [original meaning] (surface of the world, as forth distinguished from heaven) earth fl EAH hakidasu spew, vomit, disgorge © Earths the Caen fk 2&8 hakike nausea «@ SSR jigoku hell; inferno £ MNES ikiohaku exhale breathe out SEAR chihelsen horizon 4 : voreatne SR it tenchi heaven and earth; top and bot- > GROUNI fom, I > PLACE = ZK4th daichi ground, earth, solid earth th cH at b SHER chikya the Earth SHG chikaku crust (of the earth) 4 0152 | + [Joys-2] s6-3-3 | k3547 SHUM chijiku axis of the earth p 101-33 Ao042| 204 | US730 HSB chidésetsu heliocentric (Copernican) ~T T T theory #\- tt t Fa dh Hh, HURESE. chijiki terrestrial magnetism y eas © (also suffix] (particular location) PLACE, grounds, position 1 @ {also sutfia © (also suffix] (particular region) PLACE, locality, J © (solid surface of the earth) GROUND, earth, region, district 5 land a SH chiten spot, point, place J © (functionally distinguished tract) land, 2H, kakuchi every place, various parts GROUND, soil [areas] (of the country) «Athi jimen surface, ground, land FEItH kichi base HED chika no underground, subterranean {UME jishin earthquake SHt_E IZ chijé ni on the ground; on earth HHBEF chikai basement, cellar HHH chizu map, atlas JLEE chiri geographical features, topography; geography SHARE jiban ground, foundation, base HHBIE chikei geographical features, topogra- pl Jt chishitsu geological features; nature of the soil ESE tochi land it kéchi high ground, plateau, heights HGH shitchi damp ground, swamp SEH kéchi arable land, farm land EBAKHE senjochi alluvial delta 6 HH jinushi landlord, landowner 314 chimoku classification of land category SHU chika price [value] of land ehh jekucs? land for housing, residential SUL shikichi (building) site, (plot of) ground, fot 28 & ith akichi unoccupied ground, vacant lot 0152 EHH danchi (public) housing development BLL genchi actual place (locale) MH téchi this place [locality], here # 3th banchi lot [house] number, address #3 yochi room, space, margin ‘EEitH bochi graveyard, cemetery, burial grounds JRL HE bakushinchi center of explosion b HIE jimoto local end, local area HL% chimei place name Beeb sanchi place of production; place of irtt 32H henchi remote place FRMBHH kanreichi cold (northern) district SE K8HH enkakuchi distant place © (main surface or background, asin a painting) GROUND, background Hh jigane ore; ground metal; one's true character HUW jihada one's skin; surface of the ground; ‘texture Sf jiiro ground color Fh shiraji white (back)ground “Fit shitaji ground work, prearrangement; grounding, makingSES muji solid color @@ one's GROUND, one's stand, one's place, ‘one's position © state of one's emotions a HALAL chil position, status, post, social stand- ing FAs kenchi standpoint, viewpoint ISH kytichi predicament, difficult situation, dilemma FEItH jitchi actuality, reality; practice SHEE kyochi state, stage; field, ground b iptt kokochi feeling, mood EHH iji nature, disposition; will power, back- bone © natural, in its natural [original] form, inher- ent StLA7 jiriki one's own strength StF jigoe natural voice HHBKZ jimi na plain, sober, unpretentious HSH 7 jimichi na steady, straight, fair HAIL, soji inclination, makings; grounding, foundation 4 tH kiji’ one's true color [character]; (plain) cloth, texture; unglazed pottery (also suffix] fabric, texture, cloth, material AHH fukuji cloth, dress material, clothing fab- fic Rb uraji lining (cloth), material for lining JELHH atsuyji thick cloth ‘AR oriji fabric, texture 3% Vit taoruji toweling TV Y bith purintoji printed cloth INDEPENDENT] Cehi Hh) © (olid surface of the earth) GROUND, earth, land FLEHIZALIFT ashio chini tsukete with one’s feet planted on the ground, with steady steps @ (particular location) PLACE, grounds, position 2D Fl) chino ri vantage ground, advanta- geous position JIBS OH keishé no chi place of scenic beauty 67 33 D> PRINCESS dc HI ki kisaki 0153 | & |_Joyo | 6-3-3 | K4062 1-3-3 (38. {cisas] @206_[us983 a . kk GOue ke a a ee © (wife of a member of the Imperial or Royal family) PRINCESS, queen, empress; consort (as of an emperor) SQREF hidenka Her Imperial Highness E42 Ohi queen, empress Ji 42 kohi queen consort, empress, queen LENA shinndhi imperial princess PAS ] JO NYO goto(shi)* [&) nao 0154 | % | Joyo | s6-3-3 | k3901 1-3-3 38 | 01764] @207_| us982 a Lik x ane n° @ 4s, like, as if, such as BUZEIT nyojitsu ni truly, realistically 4 FE nyoze thus, so, like this AK nyorai Buddha ARHIRED funyoi no contrary to one’s wishes, hard up, pressed for money @ suffix added to modifiers (noun adjectives or adverbs) to express a state ZEHI] totsujo suddenly, unexpectedly RAM ketsujo lack, shortage HEQIZED yakujotaru vivid, graphic, lifelike ca) [gotoshi £1 L) like, as, as if HI < gotoku like, as if «+O L ...no gotoshi be like, be as if, seem ECIAL READING’ HIAT* ikaga how; what HU1{8I* ikan what; how $01] * ikani how, in what way 0153-015433 1 ~GORTIZ®* ikanimo indeed, really; asif - > LIKE > FAVORABLE q KO kono(mu) su(ku) yo(i)* i(i}* $9155 Byesti konomi 41-33 | & Le K2505 I 38 | a0487| 208 | US97D r 1 > mph ASF Zor ae A (COMPOUNDS +f @ [original meaning) LiKe, be fond of, love } "% kégaku love of learning “F409 kébutsu favorite dish Y FINE kokakuka sumo fan, wrestling en- y thusiast SB4FE aikosha lover (of music), fan [REF dokokai association of like-minded 3 persons; club @ [also prefix] FAVORABLE, good, fine © good-looking, beautiful — aff illl kéchd favorable [good] condition JER kéki favorable opportunity, good chance SER kdky6 brisk market, prosperity 445K koi goodwill, favor, kindness 4 RK kokan good feeling, good impression SFE kohyo favorable criticism (comment), public favor HERE koeiky6 favorable influence HE EBATS kotsugé na favorable, fortunate #24FD zekk6 no splendid, grand, best, golden 6 t2°BF kakk6 suitability, moderateness (in price); shape, form; appearance, manner KON) (konomu #¥¢5) ike, be fond of, prefer 423. konomi taste, liking; choice; wish; fash- jon 8F ELV konomashii desirable, welcome, nice, pleasant [suku #¥< ] Like, be fond of, love BF & suki liking, fondness; fancy; taste YE ZTE suki da like, be fond of, love UF ZHRUS sukikirai likes and dislikes, taste BF EHF X sukizuki a matter of taste 0155-0156 okt X monozuki curiosity, eccentricity; cu- tiosity seeker Cyoi #FV3)sameasyoi FRY 3558 48.4 L ohitoyoshi good-natured person; credulous person Ci FV colloquial form of yor RFU SEV DIR jikagen moderate, right; random, not thorough, vague (HOMOPHONES) yoi BL coop 32216 i coon =1501 ii BE Goon 2216 013-3 IN, incorrect stroke-count =>see M)1-3-2: I at 0137 > SAIL HAN ho 0156 | th | Joyo |_s6-3-3 | K4033 1-3-3 50 | D1996| ©210 ib | | A COMPOUNDS] @ [original meaning) Sait, canvas WARE hansen sailing vessel, sailboat ‘RIAL kihansen motor-powered sailboat GUL 1A, junpamanpan smooth sailing, sailing before the wind ww Cho #8) san WA hokage sight of a sail LEE hobashira mast LENT AD hokakebune sailing ship, sailboat ARAM homaesen sailing ship FAA. shiraho white sail LIALGO p> aAcT > LINE KO GYO AN i(ku) yu(ku) -yu(ki) {7 0157 -yuki -i(ki) -iki okona(u) &) yasu 111-3-3. nami name tsura michi taka fF | Joyo-2| $6-6-0 | K2552 144|A0030|/ @212_[ use4c =P=1e a 4 i AT eourccin @ Go, walk, travel {FETS késhin sur march, parade 479) gyéretsu procession, queue; matrix PREF joké going slowly HAT ryoké travel, trip H5{T oko walk, walking BAT ryGk6 fashion; prevalence SFT heiko parallelism, parallel; going side by side; occurring together @ (perform an action) Act, do, carry out, perform, conduct © (something done) ACT, action, deed Ff) kédo action, conduct, behavior 47% kéi act, deed, conduct, transaction £7 gydsei administration 47-4 gyéji event, function SEAT jikks practice, action; execution b JET hiké delinquency, misdeed, misde- __ meanor FE{T akugy6 misdeed, wicked act © (personal behavior) conduct, behavior 71 gydgi manners, behavior A847 inks (moral) conduct, behavior, de~ portment 4 genko speech and conduct ‘BHT kik6 eccentric conduct Line (esp. of print), row FF BH aye between the lines 4K gyésii linage, number of lines @ religious austerities, self-discipline, asceti- cism 447 shugys training, study; ascetic practices @ business establishment, firm S817 ginko bank R{T kégyo public entertainment, show 69 business @ publish FFT TS kanké suru publish HATS D hakké suru publish, issue; issue (bank notes) FFAS tankédbon separate volume, inde- pendent volume @ party, suite —F ikké party, suite @ [original meaning] crossroads, road {742 kotel distance, journey (INDEPENDE Cgyd #7) Line (esp. of print), row {7 AHS gydoaratameru startanew paragraph oN) Ciku 7 <1 ® <0, proceed, leave for; attend; visit $7 & iki (=yuki) going {7 2 AES ikitsuku arrive at, get to 7 & 46 ikisaki (=yukisaki) one's destination fF SiG ZS ikisugiru go too far, go to ex- tremes fF © iS ikisugi going too far {F SMED yukiwataru (=ikiwataru) spread all over, pervade 47 3K kiki comings and goings, traffic {7 XRV) ikichigai crossing, missing each other; misunderstanding RPT ED yosoyuki (=yosoiki) no formal (language); best (clothes) @ Go [fare] (well), turn out © co well, turn out well, proceed satisfacto- nil a & <¢F27E0) umakuikanai go badly, be unsuccessful 6 WJEAYT < manzoku ga iku be satisfied © [following the TE-form of verbs) © auxiliary indicating change in progress: turn, grow © auxiliary indicating continuation of action: GO ‘on, continue o BEBYERASBAIS C#T 7E Dandan yoga akete itta Night melted into day b EDIZABED CIT < dénika kutte iku manage to keep body and soul together [yuku fF < J literary form ofiku f#< 015733 1 {7 E480 yukikaeri going and returning, both ways 4777 yukue one's whereabouts " E-yuki -fF2, -f7) [sufixi bound for, for WORE 2 OPIN tokysyukino ressha train t (bound) for Tokyo 4 Clk 7%, -77) [suffid bound for, for KURT ésakaiki for Osaka F Lokonau f¥ 5 Act, do, perform; practice, Tf) carry out 4 4713 okonai act, action, deed; conduct, be- havior } DNS okonawareru be done, be prac- } ticed; take place ¥ fo SH DEPART THIS LIFE =>1977 > BUSY ) A 80 isoga(shii) : 0158 | * [Jaya | 563-3 | K4327 1-3-3 61 [1467] @214 | USFS vols t 1 tt tt A tt ne @ Busy, occupied {CELE ZS bésatsu sareru be very busily occupied, be worked to death BACIS tab6 na busy BHC THD hanbé de aru be busy, be fully occupied wi Lisogashii tt Lvs) susy, occupied, engaged {EL isogashisa busyness {EEE CHE La shigoto de isogashii be busy with one's work HANDLE atsuka(u) atsuka(i) 0159 | # [Joyo | 6-3-3 | k1623 1-3-3 [64 | 80936] @217_| 6271 0158-0159 (KUN) Catsukau #5) @ [original meaning] (manipulate with the hands) HANOLE, manipulate, work HLAICIRS somatsu niatsukau handle (a thing) roughly REARS kikaio atsukau work a ma- chine, handle a tool EFF IZHKS jozuni atsukau handle skillfully @Q (deal with) HANDLE (a matter), deal with, treat, manage © (trade in) HANDLE (goods), deal in a MRE 4% 5 mondaio atsukau deal with [handle] a matter 30 4 5 toriatsukau handle, deal with, treat; deal in; handle, manipulate, oper- ate; conduct; accept, take in SEEAKS kusuri oatsukau deal in medi- ines 6 HRD TUG atsukawanai shina goods not in one's line © (treat a person in a particular way) HANDLE, receive, entertain AE FATARS hito 0 kohei ni atsukau deal justly with a person Catsukai #43] @ [also suffix] (manipulation with the hands) han- dling, manipulation, operation 4RVF7 atsukaikata how to handle, way with (ananimal) AB—JVARUIATAV béruatsukai ga umai be good at handling a ball © [also suffix] (dealing with a matter) handling, managing, processing © [suffix] handling (something) as, regarding (something) as equivalent to a 1X0 KV toriatsukai handling, dealing, treatment; trading, selling; handling, manipulation, operation; acceptance, service 6 fF 04K US konimotsuatsukai parcel con- signment HHA V) shussekiatsukai regard as equiva- lent to attendance {HAR VMCTS tanin atsukai ni suru treat (@ person) asa stranger © treatment of a person, reception, service ARV kyakuatsukai hospitality, 7033 1D entertainment; service dripping with sweat 1 FILE asebamu become slightly sweaty . POND FF EHR < ase o kaku sweat, perspire - CHI ike MiP FF hiyaase cold sweat 1 0160 [¥ [Joyo-2] 5633 | 13551] | .Y ee. 's t 1-3-3 85 | Bo792| 218 | U6c6o v | : q CPF pape 0162 [¥ [Joys | 563-3 [K2530] 7 ETT ee 1-3-3 [85 | Bo623| 221 _| UecsF | rh © [also suffix] [original meaning] POND, pool 5 Sch 4 © reservoir t a HIE chihan edge of a pond $ LIA chishé ponds and swamps @ [original meaning] large river ; EAL HL yoshokuchi fish pond YL_E k6jé bank of a large river ¥ b AFZAL chosuichi reservoir ILI kéko general public, the world (rivers FA 7K ith yosuichi reservoir and lakes”) ‘L2H denchi electric cell, battery kW J [KUN] fe i) incer, cove gy Like #2) ponp, pool; reservoir ADIL irie inlet, cove, creek i YA" Dit tameike reservoir, irrigation pond, a cistern Ait furuike old pond ’ iT 0161 |7¥ 113-3 (851 Po 7 ey a ae © swear, perspiration ¥FAR* kansen sweat gland FBR kangan sweating from shame YF il kanketsu sweat and blood SIFTS hakkan suru perspire, sweat #37F reikan cold sweat [ase 7] swear, perspiration ¥FHE" & asekaki one who perspires freely, great sweater FFIRV) asekusai smeliing of sweat FTES T asedaku de bathed in perspiration, SWEAT KAN ase K2032 U6C57 Joyo 1634 n > DIRTY © kega(su) kega(reru) y » 1 j kega(rawashii) yogo(su) 0163 Yoso%rers) kitanat) wi-33 | ¥ [eyo | 5633 85 | Bosse z K1788. U6CSA 8222 @0 inty, contaminated, defiled © (make or become unclean) DIRTY, soil, defile; become dirty, become defiled a 757K osui dirty [filthy] water, sewage 25) obutsu dirt, filth, impurities 6 75% osen pollution, contamination @ (bring dishonor upon) defile, disgrace, corrupt, dishonor 753% oshoku (official) corruption, bribery 754 omei bad name, ill fame, disgrace TAA oten disgrace, flaw; stain, blot 137% odaku (=ojoku) corruption (kegasu 753) (bring dishonor upon) defile, 0160-0163133 disgrace, dishonor, desecrate PEGS meiseiokegasu defile one's “~ reputation i KEIGT onnaockegasu defile [deflower] a woman 4 [kegareru 7214) (become unclean) become DIRTY, become defiled, be stained; (be contrary to honor or rules) be defiled, get corrupted, be I stained TH 752 kegare dirt, uncleanliness; impurity, dis- grace 4 — 5IUEF kegareta te dirty hand, blood(- t stained) hand WTAE kegareta issh dirty [sinful] life + [kegarawashii #75249) oiery, filthy; detestable 4 7§ SD UV EE kegarawashiiminari dirty getup [appearance] Jy RSOSHSDLW mirunomo ‘ kegarawashii be detestable to look at I [Lyogosu #43) (make unclean) make DIRTY, 4 soil, defile s+ fR&P5T fukuoyogosu soil one’s clothes [yogoreru 7714) (become unclean) become DIRTY, become defiled V5R yogore dirt filth 154U® yogoremono laundry [kitanai_ 7512] (unclean) Dirty, soiled; (contrary to honor or rules) dirty, foul, base, ob- scene 155 LW) kitanarashii dirty-looking, squalid 74S OF kitanai yarikata dirty trick (195) kuchigitanai foulmouthed Wy ss SEKI shio ushio 0164 1-3-3 [COMPOUNDS] @ TIDE, ebb tide WY chéseki ebb and flow, tide iw Ishio 7) @ TIDE, current ¥ 85 $6-3-3 223 K2814 U6C5O Names. 02407 0164-0165 © seawater @ W-FFF 0 shiohigari shell gathering (at low tide) b WIR" H shiokumi drawing water from the sea; person who draws water from the sea (HOMOPHONES shio ¥] Tie =>0516 > VIGOROUS N > GRAND 80 [&) take takeshi masa tsuyoshi 01 6! 5 mori 1-3-3 | £ LJoys | 56-3-3_| 13352 33 | D1676| 224 | USE ) ly Ny 1 A Bea @ viconrous, robust, strong, able-bodied, energetic HLALZE s6ken na vigorous, healthy, robust SAEZ kyds6 na robust, strong, vigorous © (having grandeur) GRAND, magnificent, splendid © heroic, ambitious, brave, dauntless a {£182 sékan grand sight, magnificent view YEIK7L sédaina grand, magnificent, grandi- ose TLRBZR sérei na grand, magnificent, splendid, imposing BEAL7Z gds6 na grand, magnificent, splendid FEALTE. k6s6 na grand, magnificent, impos- ing bo LEPYZK soretsuna heroic, brave 4438 sékyo grand scheme, heroic [daring] attempt AEE sdshi desperado, brave, swashbuckler 41 soto ambitious embarkment BAUL7E yaso na brave, heroic AEXEZE hisé na pathetic, tragic 234 > OMEN iN IK > TRILLION [ha 3) oe Azalea) Meats Fal yest @ FEATHER, plumage 0166 2X hagoromo robe of feathers 1-3-3. | JL [Joyo-4] 6-2-4 | 13591 | | @ wine, ala 10 | B0827| @225_| us146 ae haari winged ant T FF haoto flapping [whirring] of wings Tai T J Ja ILILIK 399% < habataku flap the wings, flutter re © used phonetically for ha (COMPOUND 311% haori Japanese half-length coat, haori e — sign, indication, symptom; forebod- | (wa 5}]) counter for birds or rabbits Ing | — ichiwa one bird (rabbit) ZEEE cha yempton, sgn omen =) sanba three birds rabbits) HIE zenché omen, sign Chane 38] rearuer, plume; wing, al IK Kitch good omen, lucky sign : ikl wilt © TRILLION (10"% 2A 4i EH hanebuton feather quilt 7\IEFA hatchéen eight trillion yen > BAMBOO (NDEPENDENT) CHIKU take [%) taka (cho J} omen, sign; trillion (10") FHOKHD fukitsuno ché ari haveanill | Q1 6g [Fy [eyo] S660 [13501 (an) 1-3-3 118] Bo680| @228_[ U7AF9 [kizasu_ Jk) show signs [symptoms] of 7 ie | | P| [kizashi 9k LJ omeny, sign, symptom vt i * 1 a LIS OIK L kydjine kizashi omen of disas- ter @ sams00 OMOP a chikuba no tomo childhood friend, TOR kizasu ij Germinae =1481 old playmate kizashi_ ffi GERMINATE =>1481 14 chikuzai bamboo {TAK chikurin bamboo grove Vin] PREATHER mw aa lee [take 71] samsoo U ha wa hane ‘PHIL takezaiku bamboo work 0167 | [sayo-2] 6-6-0 | k1709 78 takesei made of bamboo 1-3-3 [124| 80712 @226 | u7FBD 1055 takeurna (=chikuba) stilts yl} laqaslaa J J4 ny Bb 4167] shinai bamboo sword Ey ae P RECITE [original meaning] FEATHER, plumage GIN PLE ume feathers, plumage, down 7 Oe et ariecsa 0169 [1G [soya | 573-4 | k2267 SBME. uka emergence (of insects) 1-3-4 | 30 | D1993| _©230_| Us4iF B 0166-0169 [ae moww~ ee SQM Hee eH =)(CONPOUNDS) * {1 @ REcITE (@ poem), chant, intone $ "43k gin’ei reciting [chanting] a poem; poem WIS ginshé suru recite, chant 4 8904 shigin reciting Chinese poems 4 @ om carefully $ ginmi suru examine closely, scruti- nize c > BLOW 4 x sut fu(ku) &) fuki 0170 | 6 | Joyo | s7-3-4 | 3165 ors 30[c11s0] @231_[ us439 aL im ov ow op oR — or 4 cai BLOW on, play ona wind instrument 4 © [original meaning) 8LOW, breathe out a WE suisé playing wind instruments GRKTD kosui suru inspire, inculcate, advo- cate b ®K)SS suimei suru blow (a whistle) (KON) [fuku "%&<] 00 2.0w, breathe out © BLOW (asa trumpet), play ona wind instrument a8 SiC fukikomu blow into, breathe into "KET fukidasu blow out; begin to blow 6 HiOK & fuefuki flute player © (of wind) BLow "XK ZI fukiareru blow violently AHH" EO fukidamari snowdrift, drift of dust [sand] AI ibuki breath "® fubuki snowstorm [HOMOPHONES fuku "& spout 0505 0170-0172 74 incorrect stroke-count see 11-3-3; 1 at 0150 De a > SONNY » COLLOQUIAL PERSON SUFFIX 0171 Br 13-4 | [seyo [573-4 | ka323 32[p1717| @233_ | US74Aa = 29 ea © Sonny, boy, sonny boy 5° beya sonny, sonny boy, boy 45% /v botchan sonny, boy; Master Dar- ing; greenhorn, baby @ COLLOQUIAL PERSON SUFFIX: indicates endearment, intimacy or derision, as the English “Jimmy boy” for James or such nick- names as “fatso” for a fat person iis UG akanbé baby 4855) harubs nickname for such names as Haruo or Haruko WAVELG asanebé late riser, sleepy head (S6 Ai kechinbé miser, niggard, stingy fellow PEV3L/UHG kuishinbe glutton JB3R5 faraibé wanderer, vagabond, hobo FUG miebs fop, swell, dude, coxcomb © Buddhist priest [monk], bonze 35 3E bozu Buddhist priest [monk], bonze; shaven head; sonny, sonny boy, boy HX Ay basan Buddhist priest {86 gobs Reverend By > SLOPE HAN saka [&] ban 0172 | + |Joyo-3| 7-3-4 | Ka668 1-3-4 |. 32 | Bo797| 234 | us742 - +d PY DI (COMPOUNI @ [original meaning] sLoPe, incline, hill“iD 73K kyahan steep hill slope] > HINDER 1 $3 tohan climbing a slope [hill] BO samata(geru) (on) rn [sala 421 store, incline, hill 0175 | & [Joye [573-4 [wi a SGiti sakamichi slope 1-3-4 |. 38 | C1463] @238_| US9AS| ¢ E10 3% noborizaka ascent, upward slope ppp PRES Lok ke ae r * OSAKA =@271 a saka [RR il EVEN @ Hien, interfere with, disturb, obstruct, > KIN [&) hitoshi impede a iBT D bégaisuru disturb, hinder, ob- 4 0173 = [soy-5] 573-4 | Kz249 struct, hamper, impede, interfere 1-3-4 | 32 [80696] @235 | us7a7 ane bégai hésé radio jamming t - +) DH; [samatageru WitF] vinoeR, interfere with, t 7 a y ¥IFIF] disturb, obstruct, impede ¥ WiVF samatage hindrance, obstruction, dis- J @ VEN, uniform, equal, same, symmetrical, turbance well-balanced REBRW51FS suimino samatageru dis- |S © [original meaning] make Even, level turb one's sleep 4 a 3—2 kin‘itsuna uniform, equal, even or 49% D kintdno equal, uniform rf Peas 154 kinshitsu homogeneity yY a 395} kinbun equal division b SNE kinsei symmetry 0176 =| & | Joyo | $7-3-4 | Kaas $985 kinké balance, equilibrium w1-3-4 38 [cr169| @239_| us9909 | “F45 heikin average, (arithmetical) mean; "Ee Gal Ge) equilibrium, balance u A a ; a ww whey ber PT EG 1, ko @ (causing wonder) MARVELOUS, wonderful, miraculous 0174 = | + | Joya | s7-3-4 | k2503 © (original meaning] of manveLous beauty, 4 32 [2010] 236 | us751 exquisite, charming, subtle o aa - — @ (of incredible excellence) MARVELOUS, -# 3 2 sy superb, excellent; adroit, ingenious (a a 3% mydyaku miracle drug, golden remedy M2ND7E zetsumyé na miraculous, exquisite, © Pit (of a mine), mine-pit, mine SLO kaké pithead, minehead STIL kégaide out of the pit STR kofu miner SUA kénai mine-pit, shaft SEL kOk6 mine, shaft, pit PRET tanks coal-mine, coal pit 75 superb b RDYEGEREE myohorengekyé Lotus Sutra 0% myémi subtle charm, beauty FEWD7E bimyé na elegant, exquisite 84973. bimyé na subtle, delicate ¢ #28 myéan bright idea, excellent plan 44% myégi wonderful skill; stunt 0173-017634 omy na skillful, ingenious, clever 1 Sabre illful, | @ (arousing marvel) strange, odd, queer, singu- lar ZTRDS kimyé na strange, queer, odd 3HDTE. chinmyé na queer, odd, fantastic INDEPENDENT] [myo >) mystery, miracle, wonder; strange- ness 7S. myé na strange, queer, funny HIZIBS myo niomou think strange i. 0177 {& | says | 573-4 TK3905] 1-3-4 | 38 [Dieo2] @240 | wares: como) [original meaning] BECOME PREGNANT, con- ceive © pregnant, expectant af£tig TS ninshin suru become pregnant, conceive JEEXE hinin contraception #884 kainin pregnancy, conception ABHE funin sterility b HEA ninpu pregnant woman ninsanpu pregnant women and nurs- » BECOME PREGNANT NIN, | [ 22 mew ee ing mothers incorrect stroke-count =?see W11-3-5: 4 ato210 1-3-4 » DIVERGE Ki &) michi mata 0178 i | Joyo -4 | K2084 1-3-4 46 | C1270} 241 | USC90 Tao ab dor i ae O vivence, branch off, ramify, fork. © [original meaning] forked road, branch road 0177-0180 @ 5} 162 bunki divergence, ramification, forking 51825. bunkiten junction taki many branches, many divergences +b IKEBS kiro forked road, crossroad > ATTACK KO se(meru) Z) osamu K2522 U653B [OMPOUNDS) @ attack, take the offensive BUS kogeki attack, assault; criticism; baseball batting BUSS kései offensive, aggression BUBB kéryaku capture, conquest; invasion IE2Zi& seikoho regular tactics for attack © specialize, study UWF kokyd investigation, research BCT SD senké suru major in, specialize in in [semeru 235] arrack, take the offensive 3D seme [also suffix] attack, offensive, bom- bardment; batting LDIAD semekomu attack and invade BLD RIET semehorobosu attack and over- throw, utterly destroy 34 ALLH shitsumonzeme barrage of ques- tions [HOMOPHONES) semeru _#¥ RESPONSIBILITY =>1595 seme 3% RESPONSIBILITY 1595 oy 0180 | |Joyo-4] 7-4-3 1-3-4 | 66 | ao143| @243 7P Pe Pemex }© REFORM, renew, rectify, correct, revise, DP REFORM KAI arata(meru) arata(maru) K1894 U6539 764D amend #24 yakume duty, function; role 1 © change, convert, modify #2. yakuin officer, leader, director @ redo, renew #A. yakunin government official “~ ai TS kaizen suru improve, ameliorate » F4& shitayaku subordinate official Ct kaishin renovation, reformation 4% joyaku assistant official; deputy mayor, BE kaikaku reform, reformation deputy station-master £ BEIE kalsel revision, amendment HL(S jayaku director, executive 2R kaichiku remodeling, rebuilding HUA torishimariyaku director 4 6 8% kaimei changing a name @O press into SERVICE, enlist one's service, fl BATTS kaigyé suru change employ z lines{paragraphs} © unpaid service, exacted labor, work, c UC kaisen reelection corvée a GC 3E kais6 reburial @ military service, army duty 4 © examine, inspect a (8 shieki employment, service; gram causa- CAL kaisatsu ticket examination tive t ay 95 (8 réeki labor, work, toil } Laratameru 225% ]nsrona, rectly, coe- Me zemsett miscellaneous services, odd 7 rect; renew, redo; change, alter; revise, im- {84% chéeki penal servitude, imprisonment prove with hard labor a ®T aratamete again, over again, anew; |» (£5 ekimu labor, service B formally 4 ekigya work cattle HEWES kuiaratameru repent, be peni- | ¢ FL#E heleki military service 1 tent 3 le ‘ mo BERS ue saccenaa metas bee taieki suru retire from military serv: ‘manuscript FANE yobieki service in the first reserve [aratamaru 3) be renewed, be reno- vated; change, be improved, be REFORMed {ESQ ED Toshi ga aratamaru The new year comes round > SERVICE ey YAKU EKI [) e mamoru 0181 | % [soyo-3| 57-34 | Kaa82 1-3-4 | 60 | ao283| @244 | USE79 eZ 133) Senn vA 1 1 AIK mas me 6 seavice, public service, duty, official post, office © executive, officer, public servant, official, director, person in charge &37f yakusho public [government] office $238 yakuba public office 49 yakugara nature (quality) of one’s office, ‘one's position 7 © senvice, serviceability, usefulness, utility {2X07 yakudatsu be of use, serve a purpose {RXE TH yakudateru put to use, make use of, turn to account [also suffix] role, part, cast 428) yakuwari assigning [allotment of] parts; part, role, duty 4&4 yakusha actor, actress BEE haiyaku cast (of a play) FEAR akuyaku villain (of the piece) =E%% shuyaku leading part, starring role Wii*“4 wakiyaku supporting actor [role] B42 kaoyaku influential man, boss ATAALTLLA mefisutoferesu yaku part of Mephistopheles [yaku #) @0 office, post, position © role, part; duty, function a & BH yaku otsutomeru hold an office; act (as), play the part (of) b ALO ODRERUS oseronoyakuo 0181o 1 | 34 enjiru act [play] the part of Othello {ADEE BH THS nakédonoyaku okatte deru offer one's service as a matchmaker © serviceability, usefulness, utility, help {@1Z IED yaku nitatsu be useful, be helpful {RIT IETETEV) yaku ni tatanai be useless, be of no avail “ff, PPLEASANT KAI kokoroyo(i) 0182 | + [Joyo-5| 7-3-4 | k1887 4 ni34 61 | ci142] 245 USFEB Crt CIR @ [original meaning) PLEASANT, agreeable, comfortable, delightful, jolly ‘BUR kaikan agreeable sensation, comfort ‘PUMH7S kaiteki na comfortable, pleasant, agreeable PUB kairaku pleasure, enjoyment ‘4fiR7S. yukai na pleasant, delightful, joyful ARtRIZ fukai na unpleasant, disagreeable [also prefix] splendid, fine, good {RE kaikyo brilliant achievement, heroic deed [feat] ‘PRIM kaisei fine weather, fair and clear weather © fast, speedy, rapid, quick PLE kaisoku high speed; fast (local) train {RE kais6 fast running, fast sailing (RED kaisokuno quick of foot, fast 412 tokkai special fast (local) train eh palin light, nimble, quick; cheer- recover, convalesce kaihé convalescence AK zenkai complete recovery (un) [kokoroyoi #&V2] PLEASANT, agreeable, comfortable, delightful, refreshing R< _kokoroyoku cheerfully, comfortably; gladly, willingly 0182-0183 PULL OUT > STAND OUT BATSU nu(ku) -nu(ku) nutki) nu(keru) nu(kasu) nu(karu) th 0183 1-3-4 i $7-3-4_ | K4020 28. 246 _| U629C hae DR o isnt meaning) PULL OUT, draw out, ex- tract, remove 4K BH basshi tooth extraction $i basshi removal [extraction] of stitches 4427] batté drawing a sword; drawn sword PASWY7S bapponteki na radical, drastic ARK® fubatsu no indomitable, unswerving © single out, select, pick out, extract, excerpt HRA" batteki selection, choice LOY bassul extract, excerpt, selection iRIKTD senbatsu suru select, choose, pick out © STAND OUT [above], rise above, surpass, excel PUD batsugun no preeminent, outstand- ing ®HATS kibatsu na novel, unconventional, extraordinary SURTS takubatsu suru excel, surpass, stand high, be distinguished 84K kaibatsu above sea level (an) Cnuku #<) OO PuLt out, draw out, extract O leave out, omit, skip a 514% < hikinuku pull (draw) out, extract; single [pick] out, choose, recruit 6 FES te omuku scamp [skimp] one's work, cut comers @ outstrip, surpass, excel $8 & AH nukinderu excel, stand out, be preeminent [-nuku -# < ] [verbal suffix) perform an ac- tion to the end, stick it out EZR < ikinuku live through HHO $< odorinuku dance away(nuki_ 4% 2) [also suffix] leaving out, omission BEY LHS T aisatsu wa nuki de with- out compliments (greetings) Y $eHET yashoku nukide without hav- ing supper (nukeru 4%(] come [fall] out [off], es- cape; leave, quit, withdraw, be left out, be missing HITE nukege fallen hair, combings HEFL nukedasu get [slip] out of, break loose BAITS kalo nukeru withdraw from a society [meeting] —{FHRIT TV Ichigyé nukete iru Aline is left out ({nukasu {7°S"] leave out, omit, skip HRA T nipeji nukasu skip two pages C(nukaru #72) commit a blunder, make a slip 20 nukari slip, blunder, oversight cS > LEND SUPPORT TO FU () suke tasuku 0184 a | Joyo | 7-3-4 | k4162 o- A 4 D1906| 247 _| 6276 fa ree @ Len support To, support, hold up, sustain PRHETS fuys suru support, maintain RENTS fujo suru support, sustain ERP fuiku bringing up (children) +¥ > SKILL Gl waza 0185 Z 5 42127 m1 3-4 A0394| 248 | U6280 {a EPoR @ [original meaning] SKiL4, ability, craft, art ‘i gijutsu technique, art, skill; technology RAE gino skill, ability, capacity 1 gishi engineer, technician {XA giryo skill, ability, capacity 4875 giké art, craftsmanship, technical skill; trick BEBE kyégi match, contest, game; sporting event WK engi acting, performance $¥4% tokugi one's special ability (talent), one’s special skill [art] FAK jitsugi practical technique [skill] ££ HE < wazao migaku improve one’s skill waza 3 WoRK =>1674 i 0186 i m134 > GRIP HA WA Joyo | S7-3-4 D1665| 249 T4740 tk - aye @ [original meaning] Grip, grasp, seize, hold {2429S haaku suru grip, grasp; under- stand, grasp SEHETS haji suru grasp, hold, grip > CRITICIZE HI K3936 U628A a £ 4 il L oH a {waza 4X] skitt, ability, craft, art % t # y i 3 4 0187 lz Jeys-6| $7-3-4 | K4067 Oo -3-4 | 64 |B0618| @250_| U6279 T. a lak ~ [tHe ie BeBe : (COMPOUNDS ‘ " @ cAITICiZE, comment, review LEP hihyé criticism, comment HCE hinan criticism, blame HLEFRR hihyoka critic, reviewer 404 hihan criticism, comment 0184-018734 1 > RESIST @row KO iff 0 42% orikasaneru fold back (up] _ 49 0. AE origami folded paper; the art of pa- = per folding a 0188 z Joyé [$73.4 pass @ ena waavaas $ 013-4 B0726| ©252_| U6297 iff 0 LIFTS orimageru bend, double, turn Paar eat @ [original meaning] ResisT, defy, oppose HLF k656 dispute, resistance {FUME kégi protest, remonstrance, objection BRAT hanks resistance, opposition, defiance HEGTTD teiko suru resist, oppose, defy KHATS taik6 suru oppose, antagonize, rival; counteract ARAIPTA fukakéryoku act of god, irresisti- ble force PFOLD 4 + I SETSU o(ru) oFi o(ri) -o(ti) ofreru) > BREAK OFF rw Se SN) = 0189 i Joyo-4] $7-3-4 | K3262 1-3-4 B0943| @253 | U6298 ree Es: © (separate through the application of a sudden bending force) BREAK OFF (as a branch), break {a bone), snap (in two), split 44 seppan halving 4ff#E setchd compromise, eclecticism FHT kossetsu bone fracture Oro $f #4 sekkaku with much trouble; specially © bend HHT kyokusetsu bending, winding; zigzags JET kussetsu bending, turn; refraction (ON) [oru #72] © (separate through the application of a sudden bending force) BREAK OFF (as a branch), break {a bone), snap (in two), split 8 &—AGi S ha oipponoru break a tooth “\U#f heshioru smash, shatter 0188-0190 up (down) $f OGRF orikaesu turn back; turn up 4FF 0 i L orikaeshi turn, turning point; re- tum (trip), shuttle (service); lapel Lori #7, #79 J occasion, time, chance, op- portunity HHT oriori sometimes, occasionally, once in a while $f DIC ARATT orinifurete on opportunity, occasionally Rif tokiori sometimes, occasionally Lori -#f 0 ] counter for number of FoLoings = D4 0 HOE futatsuoriban no hon books in folio Loreru #7212) vi break, snap; be FOLDed, be doubled; turn (to the right or left); give in, yield (£E A EFA D pokinto oreru snap, break with a snap i21B oreme crease, fold HTT UHADSS oremagaru be folded FEIT HMA hidari nioreru tum to the left iTV oreau make concessions, come to anagreement oru #% Weave =0958 fog do not confuse with #f ANALYZE =>0578 > EXCERPT pp sHO 0190 ¥ | Joyo | 7-3-4 | K3022 1-3-4 | 64 [02290] ©254_| vsze4 13 ey cr excerpt, extract, abridge, select © [also suffix] ExceRPT, selection, summary, abridgmentafPti SS shoshutsu suru take excerpts 44% shoroku quotation, summary DIR shéyaku abridged translation $2 shéhon extract, abstract b ERADEBED heikemonogatarishd Abridged Version of the Historic Romance of the t -5 @ project (an image), cast 425% toei cast shadow; projection 42481 tésha projection; phys incidence © seNo IN [to], submit, deliver 424 tésho contribution, letter (froma reader) 4:48 t6k6 contribution (to a magazine) HEAT SD tohyé suru vote, cast a ballot PLE téshi investment FLATS tonya suru invest; throw into Taira Family » SELECT TAKU INDEPENDENT] 0191 z Joyo | $7-3-4 | K3482 1-3-4 | 64 [B0873| @255_| U629E Zahs vest, spend on Laer lam (COMPOUNDS) @ (original meaning) SeLect, choose, pick out T% sentaku suru select, choose TRING saitaku suru adopt, select —#F4R— nisha-takuitsu choosing an alter- native Jt PTHRow > SENDIN X TO na(geru) -na(ge) 0192 7 Joyo-3|_$7-3-4 | K3774 1-3-4 Aoig2| @256 | u6295 yD ru ~ it 4 7 Pa (COMPOUNDS) @ (original meaning] THROW, cast, throw down © baseball pitch, pitching a 43°F toka throwing down, dropping, airdrop; investment #LIET SD toki suru abandon, give up, throw away 426 téseki throwing stones BEBO TS toteki suru throw bo SE téshu pitcher BEER tokya throwing a ball, pitching X47 toda pitching and batting IEE rikité all-out pitching 4F#E k6td good [nice] pitching EET D kant6 suru pitch a whole game Crojiru (=tézuru) #2 S(=BEFS)) rHrow, cast, pitch; send in [to]; launch into, join; in- [nageru #173) rHrow, cast, pitch; throw [give] up, abandon 4213 nage throw, throwing; giving up; shake- 5 out ~e Se SM nee eo) #UFIMIET nagetobasu fling away B SYEZUF minage suicide by drowning or jump- a ing from a high place HEIFEHS magedasu throw out; throw [give] —~ up, abandon, leave off (-nage -#21F) [also suffix] sports HRow, throwing J\ YY —4HIT hanmanage hammer throw (SPECIAL READINGS] 449 toami castingnet i D> SUPPRESS YOKU osa(eru) 0193 i Joyo | $7-3-4 | K4562 1-3-4 Boes2| @257_| U6291 rit + ¥ # gray HOUNDS @O (hold down) suppress, repress, restrain © (put down forcibly) suppress, bring under control a Mil TD yokusei suru control, suppress, inhibit HILT yokushi suru deter, check, hold back 0191-019334 1 $18 yokurya detainment, detention, in- ternment, arrest wat IMFETS yokuatsu suru oppress, repress, suppress a ene yokuutsu depression, dejection $ @lower, tone down $9148 yokuyé rising and falling (of tones), in- 4 tonation UI fn) z Kosaeru AS) *0 (hold down) SUPPRESS, repress, restrain, control, hold down; check, curb, stop; keep 4 back, withhold + © (put down forcibly) suPPRESs, subdue, bring under control $ aA osae check, defense, suppression; con- trol Y ABEL osaegatai irrepressible, uncontrot x lable bo RALEM ASD hanran oosaeru stiflea rebellion 4 [HOMOPHONES} x osaeru 4 push 0234 osae 4! push =>0234 4B 1-3-4 incorrect stroke-count =see 001-3-5: F at 0231 incorrect stroke-count cia =>see M1-3-3: F at 0159 1-3-4 > SINK BOTSU Joyo | 7-3-4 | K4355 €1383| 260 | U6CAl Terulspulsrel z WK 0 [original meaning] sirvK into the water, submerge; sink below the horizon © sink into the ground, subside, fall in aAGETS suibotsu suru sink, submerge YIETS chinbotsu suru sink, go to the bot- tom 0194-0195 ELE nichibotsu sunset 6 48}2T%S maibotsu suru be buried; fall into oblivion Ma#k SS kanbotsu suru sink, fall, cave in @ be sunk in thought, become absorbed in SHS botto suru be absorbed in BAYS botsunyd suru be immersed in (one’s work), be absorbed in @ die, perish 3 botsugo after one’s death UE botsunen year of death WITS senbotsu suru be killed in action Fa 0195 | 7 [Joyo | 57-3-4 013-4 85 [c1304] _@261 | r yp x @O sink, submerge, go down © [original meaning) (cause to) sink, submerge ath}¥20% chinbotsu suru sink, goto the bottom ULF chinka subsidence, sinking ULB" chinden precipitation, settlement AHH chintai stagnation, dullness #210 fuchin rise and fall, ebb and flow; ups and downs b RUT S gekichin suru attack and sink a ship © (sink into depression) depressed, melancholy 1°75. chin'utsuna melancholy, gloomy © quiet, still LAF chinchaku composure, self-possession ULAR chinmoku silence, reticence, taciturnity aN) [shizumu 22S) sink, submerge, go down; set ABA /UZE Fune ga shizunda A ship sank Fase Hi ga shizumu The sun sets [shizumeru 7% 3] sink, send to the bot- tom, submerge WIE ELS tekikan o shizumeru sinkan > SINK CHIN shizu(mu) shizu(meru) 3632 U6C88enemy ship (HOMOPHONES shizumeru $A quent 1154 HP quiet 1138 ip 0196 [7 [se | k1813 | 1-3-4 |_85 [80829] @262_[ usc96 | ps sep Ea 7 (kun) Loki. i#) [also suffix] OF FING, offshore, open sea YH V okiai offing, offshore i984) 0 okizuri offshore fishing _— FON nikirook two kilometers offshore UO} nikirooki two kilometers offshore POFFING Nf, PORE KETSU ki(meru) -gi(me) ki(maru) @ sadamu 0197 | ¥ [Joyo-3]_$7-3-4 | K2372 1-3-4 85 | Ao080| @263_| U6C7A ea AFR @ (make up one’s mind) DECIDE, determine, fix © (pronounce judgment) DECIDE, resolve, settle @ decision a TRIE Ketter decision, settlement, conclusion YEE ketsui resolution, determination BLL kesshin determination, resolution, deci- sion ABR kaiketsu solution, settlement b IRE kessan settlement of accounts TRG kessho decision (of a contest) REE ketsugi resolution, decision c FURR hanketsu judicial decision, judgment, sentence PIERS kaketsu suru approve [adopt] a bill HGR saiketsu decision, ruling 410 1 [INDEPENDENT] [kesshite 3 LC] never, by no means, not atall (KON) Ukimeru 45%) @ vecive, determine, fix E14} CRRA jibun de kimeru decide by oneself @ agree upon, arrange IX 0 XRW torikime decision, agreement © (bring to.a conclusion) settle, conclude ROTTS kimetsukeru scold, take (a per- son) to task 2K F kimete decisive factor, clincher; trump card, winning move [-gime -?%)] indicates periods of time (esp. months) Ukimaru ES) @ be DECIDEd [fixed], be settled, be arranged HEY kimari settlement, conclusion; rule, regulation; custom TFHAERED TUG Jagonichito kimatte iru The date is fixed for the ‘15th of the month @ be certain [sure], be a matter of course PN ABESITIRE DTS Ame ga furuni kimatte iru Itis sure to rain [ame ee OO Hee Be] kimeru #84 extreme =>@1017 -gime #8 extreme =>@1017 Kimaru 4% extreme =>@1017 STEAM T° Y [doya-2|_$7-3-4 | 2105 as |D1985| @264_[U6c7D DF ee 7 ZU @ STEAM, vapor FLEE kisha (steam) train TARE kisen steamship FUE kiatsu steam pressure FUE kikan boiler 83 0196-019834 11 FR atest steam whistle y \ SAND avy SA SHA suna [) masago 1{y $0199 [¥ [Names| 7-3-4 | K2627 4 1-3-4 [85 [di962| @266 | v6c99 W J GO [original meaning] SAND (of granular con- stitution), tiny gravel or pebbles © sANby plain, the sands 4 XY EL sakyd sand dune, sand hill x2 TB sabaku desert © wash, sift, sort $ PRIA LTH EF Gobusata shite “OMPOUNDS] @ [original meaning] MARSH, swamp WIR shétaku marsh, swamp plentiful, abundant WR takusan large quantity, plenty, abun- dance IMIR juntaku abundance, plenty PE IR zeitaku luxury, extravagance oN) {sawa 3) marsh, swamp; valley, dale IRD sawabe edge of a swamp RYH sawachi marshy land — 7 BER ichinokurasawa Ichinokura Valley 1 incorrect stroke-count =see M1-3-3: 7 at 0163 7 rimasu | haven't foral y Seinass javen't seen you for along 134 3 > CRAZY fj Csuna 2) sano, grit KYO kuru(u) kuru(oshii) EORORRONE kuru(wasu) kuru(waseru) ,suna #Y sano =90772 0202 [E Joyo | $7-3-4 | k2224 > > SIFT OUT 013-4 ! 4 oe S208 u7202 ™m 71 Batra ag Se a ge 0200 | ¥ [Names| s7-3-4 | K3433| | COMPOUNDS) 1-3-4 | 85 | 02278] ©2665 | U6C70| | @ [original meaning] crazy, mad, insane SESLD kyékino insane, mad, crazy Bs SEA, kyéjin lunatic, maniac @sirrour SERIA kyékenbyé rabies WUT téta suru select, weed out, screen, | FEAYZE kydtekina insane, fanatic sift; dismiss, cashier Ei #4189"2K shizen-téta natural selection IK sata instructions; notice, tidings, rumor; affair . > MARSH WR Tax sae 0201 [| ¥ [soya | 7-3-4 | k3a84 1-3-4 [85 [a0310| 267 _[uecaz PS 8S BAS scP ER bogtl a oll bl CPR 0199-0202 FEIETS hakkyo suru go mad, become in- sane [crazy] © [suffix] (enthusiastic fan) maniac, fanatic, fan, enthusiast #2 AGE satsujinky6 homicidal maniac bene eigakyo cinema enthusiast, movie fan GUI settokyo kleptomaniac {i {AFL henshitsuky6 (=henshiky6) mono- maniac aN) Ckuruu 4£5 } become insane [crazy], go mad; become crazy about (someone); go wild, rave; get out of order, be upset40 EV JET kuruijini death in madness YACIED onna ni kuru run mad aftera girl HE45E 5 IA arekuruu kaze raving wind BEET DIED CVD Tokei ga kurutte iru My watch is not right [kuruoshii ££45L (a) driving mad, distract- ing JE LUAKAU kuruoshii omoi maddening thought Ckuruwasu 3£23°) drive crazy [mad]; put out of order (kuruwaseru J£tE2) drive crazy [mad] EDL bankuruwase upsetting of ar- rangements, upset, surprise PREVENT BO fuse(gu) 0203 | f |Joyo-5| $7-3-4 | K4341 001-3-4 |170[ a0403 | @270_| u9632 > pepe TER Pe SE a a © prevent, hold in check, keep away, shut out © pRreveNring, -proof, anti- aWi1L FS béshisurw prevent, hold in check DEBR bajo pest control, extermination 5S basal disaster prevention YB shobe fire fighting, prevention and ex- tinction of fires FB yobs prevention, protection, precaution © B5/X. béka fire prevention, fireproof BG bGon soundproof B57k bésul waterproof BG SRAI bochazal insecticide, vermicide BGS AI béfuzai antiseptic © defend, guard against, protect, resist © defense oB5#iTZ boeisuru defend, protect, safe- guard, shield Btilé babi defense, defensive preparations B54 bogyo defense, protection, safeguard BARK bosen defensive battle © FEB kokubé national defense © [original meaning] dike 85 SEDH teibo bank, embankment, dike 1 fl [fusegu Bi<] Jae aR aK (COMPOUNDS) [original meaning] (external) FoRm, shape, appearance © [also suffix] -FoRm, in the form of, shaped, like @ TEAK keijé shape, form, configuration BRIARD kanjé no ring-shaped, circular BEAR hajo wave, undulation ERAK kyaj6 shape of a globe, globular shape b HIRD obijé (=taij6) no belt-shaped HAIR gasujé no gaseous, gasiform WEAK ekijéno liquefied @ (actual) CONDITION, state, situation, circum- stances ARAB jotai state, condition, appearance, situa~ tion, aspect ARR joky6 state of affairs, conditions, circum- stances BLK genjo present condition HAR shojo market condition FEAR shojo symptom JAAR byoj6 condition of a disease [patient] EA zaijé offense, charges © [also suffix] LETTER, note, card @ PrevENT, keep off, ward off a {538 © BC densen ofusegu prevent infec 5 tion @ defend, protect, resist q {2G ZB < shinryakuo fusegu defend i against an invasion I fusegu $2" ©2870 2 Vs Form 4 » CONDITION t DP LETTER 0204” f 1-3-4 | K | Joyo-5| 57-43 | x3085 | 7 94 |A0325| @272 |u7286| ¥ B 4 0203-0204O35 © official document [paper], official LETTER, certificate, warrant a 7 BAK shojé letter, note A AIK shojo certificate of merit FAFGAK shotaije letter of invitation £ AEPRAR nengajé New Year's card 4 ZSBAAK kékaijo open letter bABLEAK shinninjé credentials, letter of cre- dence 3 SAK menjé license, diploma FAK reijé warrant, writ 4 HAR yuigonjé will, testament ; O describe, narrate AK FRR hatays confession ‘confession [Pf Stee PCALL iT KO yo(bu) &) yobi 0205 [0 [Joyo-6] 58-35 | K2a3e 1-3-5 —|_30 | 80548 | @273_| US47C hI 7 le? pipe eee @ (cry out ina loud voice) CALL, call out to IELESS kos suru hail to each other, actin concert VESTS kogé suru cry out, proclaim FRIES S shiko suru beckon FADE tenko roll call fF TS kanko suru cheer, cry out [original meaning) breathe out, exhale ‘$% kokyii suru breathe, respire FEA koki exhalation [KUN] Cyobu FER) © (cry out) CALL, call out to © (summon) CALL, send for, invite a VEUEHTD yobikakeru call to; appeal to "EUS yobidasu call, summon; page 6 FEUXHH L yobidashi call, calling out, sum- mons VECKZF4ED yobiyoseru call, summon, send for, call t. ‘ogether [EZ IE.X isha o yobu call the doctor O cau, give anameto 0205-0206 IFU84, yobina given name, popular name IFUYS TILT S yobisute ni suru call by the first name, use a name without a title Wf TASTE MI aji ajitwau) FB) uma 0206 | & [oyo-3| se k4403 1-3-5 | 30 | A0438| @274 | U5473 Badaaaicic: (COMPOUNDS @ vaste, flavor BRIE mikaku sense of taste RACK chémi seasoning, flavoring IB\OK fami flavor, taste OO (quality of attracting interest) TASTE, interest, flavor, charm, beauty © TASTE, savor, appreciate, enjoy 2 BA shumi hobby, interest, taste LOK kyomi interest 40% myomi subtle charm, beauty 6 °RBETS midoku suru appreciate a book 148% ginmi close examination, scrutiny © tasty food, nourishment; condiments BRING" miso miso, bean paste; flattery 30 jimi savoriness; rich food, nourishment © contents, substance; meaning JE" shémino net, full, clear EPR imi meaning, intention, significance, purport @ feeling, sensation ROR teal feeling, sensation; a touch [tinge] (or SORE jimi na plain, sober, unpretentious © companion, fellow, mate “77 mikata friend, ally, one's side —& ichimi fellow conspirators, gang CaN [aji 5&) Taste, flavor; relish, pleasure 57 ajiina clever, witty, strange BRET ajitsuke seasoning 4B atoaji aftertaste BREE VY ajikenai (=ajikinai) wearisome, insipidMEO bungaku no aji the pleasures of literature [ajiwau 829) vaste, savor; appreciate, enjoy TWRADV) ajiwai taste, flavor BEOMAKE%*DS dokushono ‘omoshiromio ajiwau appreciate the pleasures of reading > TsuB0 p y. tsubo 0207 | + [Joys | s8-3-5 | k3658 1-3-5 [32 [1825] 275 [| us76A ee: a er er (KON) [tsubo }#) rsuso: unit of sq. measure equiv. to approx. 3.3 sq.m or 36 sq. shaku (FR), used esp. for measuring land area +-4¥ totsubo 10 tsubo JE-CHF tatetsubo floor space D> YOUNGER SISTER MAI iméto 0208 | & | Joyo-2] 5-3-5 | k4369 | 1-3-5 | 38 [c1465| G278 | us989| 4 k i x Je HF a ‘OMPOUNDS) * @ {original meaning] YOUNGER SISTER LK shimai (=kyédai) sisters gimai sister-in-law 354K teimai younger brothers and sisters 4. jitsumai one's true (younger) sister 74 reimai your younger sister FW Ciméto &) youncer sister S16) imétomusume younger daughter SK5T imotobun protégée 87 > SURNAME SEI SHO 0209 | & |_Joyo | se-3-5 | 13211 1-3-5 | 38 [c1570| @279 | us9D3 ib A Ls ie ah ee @ surname, family name REZ seimei fullname FaIKE dései same surname IHWE kydsei one's former name, née UkE SS kaisei suru change one's family name TARE hyakushd farmer, peasant [sei KE) surname, family name inti 0210 | %& [soyo-2| 8-3-5 | Ka748 1-3-5 [38 | c1479| _@280_| Us9co alk aX x x He (COMPOUNDS) * @ oLpER sisteR Ii shimai (=kyédai) sisters SEA jisshi: one's true (older) sister PELI gishi older sister-in-law 47 hifi reishi your older sister iN {ane ‘5f) over sister fifi aneue older sister (SPECIAL READINGS) fifi A, nésan older sister; waitress, girl; miss OLDER SISTER SHI ane Dy BEGIN SHI haji(meru) -haji(meru) A haji(maru) & hajime 0211 £ | Joyo-3| $8-3-5 | K2747 1-3-5 [38 [A023] @281_| usoce 0207-0211 (awe ea eee a)3s VA SEERA nemo’ § fl @Becin, start, open t 441) shid6 starting (machines) KEEL shigyoshiki opening ceremony of the school term. 4 i BARE SS kaishi suru begin, commence, 5 open filkee FD soshi sure initiate, create, found 4 0 swecinning, inception, start, origin © (source of something) BeGinning, origin; first, starting ahh shimatsu suru manage, deal with, dispose of; put in order RGA shija from beginning to end, at all times 46-46 nenshi beginning of the year; New Year's greetings #44 shashi from beginning to end, always IREHY 7S genshitekina primitive, primeval bo RAFE shihatsu first departure; starting station (kon) Chajimeru #352) vi secur, open, start, originate; set about, embark on BAD hajime (act or point of commencement) beginning, start; (source) beginning, origin 48% T hajimete begin and... (TE-form of ft %% hajimeru) BA8DIT hajime ni in the beginning; early in (spring) FLAW tehajime beginning, start, outset {81124 goydhajime resumption of office business after the New Year recess Chajimeru -£88) [verbal suffix] aecin to perform an action REDSMED RRYDZE Ame ga furihajimeta It has begun to rain $b LKB benkyé shihajimeru begin to study Chajimaru #433) visecin, commence, start, open; originate; arise, break out 880 hajimari beginning BEE 57S Hajimaranai It's no use [HOMOPHONES} hajime #9) First =70759 hajimete [an~xa+s 0212-0214 9) Finst =0759 i earety =>2209 CAPE misaki 0212 | il | Joyo | 8-3-5 | K44o8 1-3-5 | 46 | o1985| _@284_| uScAc Tob Wt OR Le ae ao {misaki if) © cape, promontory, headland © suffix after names of capes o WIT shionomisaki Cape Shio b =H miuramisaki Miura Point, headland of Miura P STRING A GEN tsuru [6] ito 0213 [2 [ Joyo | $8-3-5 | K2425 1-3-5 (57 [i659] @287_| usF26 a3 [pi fax OR PP RE Se ee @ stRING or chord of a musical instrument 3X38 82 gengakki stringed instruments 93% chégen tuning © strinced instrument, the strings SAK gengaku string music 3X8X genka singing and (string) music §8% kangen wind and string instruments (N [tsuru 3%) bowstring 3%7% tsuruoto sound of a vibrating bowstring i yumizuru (=yuzuru) bowstring Hi 0214 [45 1-3-5 (57 > PHONETIC [mi] ‘MI BI iya ya [& wataru hisa hisashi mitsu hiro $8-3-5, 8288 Names C1518 K4479 USF25350 (uFOOROS (oNPOU 1 @ used PHONETICally for mi, esp. inthe trans- | @ [original meaning] (narrow) PATH, footpath, literation of Sanskrit Buddhist terms shortcut re 4)" miroku Maitreya (a bodhisattva) EH keiro path; process a Be]FNRE* amida Amitabha; lottery; wearing a HEE shékei path, lane hat on the back of the head LUGE sankei mountain path t (oN) 4€E shokei path, lane h Liya 9) elegant all the more, increasingly @ viamereR i 4x8 F iyamasu increase all the more LEE chokkel diameter [ya #8) lin compounds] all the more, increas- *F-4E hankei radius, semidiameter 5 ingly 11 £E kékei caliber, bore; diameter 4% MME. yayoi third month (of the lunar calen- aa March £ eae t # “Ayt> THIRD PERSON PRONOUN y 4 HI kare kano 0217 | % [soyo-5]_ se. K1793 1-3-5 (60 {c1394] @292_| usre0| B 0215 [4 Joyo | $8-3-5 | K4064] | FIG IG GS EBS BS 4s = 2 1-3-5 | 60 | B0717| 290 _| USF7C 4 im £ AT. At 4 row 4 2 4, 4 7 | * 1 1 wae 4 @O GO ON, proceed, move ahead, go by (COMPOUNDS) © GOON to the next world, pass away © THIRD PERSON PRONOUN, the other party, he, she {BB higa he [she] and, they and we, both sides © that, the other {82% higan equinoctial week; the other shore (KUN) Ckare 7) he; boyfriend, lover {KF karera they (LEK kareshi he; lover, beau [kano ff) [in compounds} THIRD PERSON PRONOUN {84 kanojo she; one's sweetheart > PATH > DIAMETER tE Ke! &) michi 0216 | % [s0yo-4 35 | K2334 1-3-5 | 60 | cisi2 | USF84. 2 G 1? PERE @ €£(% ofuku going and returning; round trip {E3K Grai come-and-go, traffic; road, street {ER oshin doctor's visit to a patient, house call BEETS udsaé suru go this way and that —f ichié once; in outline; tentatively; for the time being’ b ELTS ojo suru pass away; be ata loss @ bygone days, ancient days ENF ji bygone days £75 KO Gko yori from ancient times, from times immemorial BECERE kidsho previous illness, medical his- tory 1IE 0218 | 7% | Joyo | 583-5 | K3212 1-3-5 [60 |c1425| @293_| USF8I “7 4 AAT AP AP AE oe aaa ma) > CONQUER ‘set (&) yuki iku masa yuku 0215-02183s 1 OMPOUNDS]) @ conquer, subjugate (the enemy), attack, assault, invade fl fiEAR seifuku conquest, subjugation fiE(X seibatsu subjugation, conquest + GEN seits subjugation, conquest 4 ~@goonamilitary expedition, go to war, go to i the front, lead a punitive force, invade 5 4 fiEFR* AAPL seii-taishogun Commander in chief of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians SBE ensei (punitive) expedition, invasion; ‘tour HATES shussei suru go to war t y D> FEARFUL : i FU kowa(i) kowa(garu) 0219 [+t [Joyo | 5835 | Ka161 1-3-5 [61 | c1363| @296 | U6016 LY A a @ [original meaning] fear, be afraid of #2" Hii ifu awe, fear, dread, fright FEY kyofu fear (KON {kowai #fil)] FEARFUL, scary, uncanny; be afraid ti kowasa fear, dreadfulness ‘Hii kowagowa timidly, gingerly $i 8 kowai kao angry look, grim face KAMP. inu ga kowai be afraid of dogs Ukowagaru fiz’) be afraid of, be fright- ened (6280 kowagari timidity; coward kowai 2 FEAR =>@2650 SR sTRONG => 475 kowagaru 72 FEAR =>@2650 0219-0221 > MYSTERIOUS KAI KE* aya(shii) aya(shimu) PE 0220 | * | Joyo | s8-3-5 | k1g88 1-3-5 61 | D1703| @297__| U602A ie hy PEE @ [also prefix] MysTERIOUS, strange, unusual, suspicious, suspicious-looking PEAT kaiki mystery, wonder ‘PESE7S kaiina mysterious, marvelous, gro- tesque EYE kaitd mysterious thief ‘PEBH kaibun strange rumor, scandal PEME kaijiken mystery case ESCA kaibunsho mysterious document; subversive literature EAM kaijinbutsu mysterious person @ monster, ghost, goblin, demon FEI kaija monster; beast 2% kaibutsu monster; ghost, goblin, bogey; mysterious figure EIR kaidan ghost story JR“EE yokai ghost, apparition, phantom, gob- lin © used phonetically for ke EAR kega injury, wound; accident RON Layashii f LV) doubtful; suspicious; strange, MYSTERIOUS; uncanny #E LIFT ayashige na questionable, doubt- ful, suspicious L[ayashimu 4% U%)) suspect, be suspicious; doubt fE LEC O7S ayashimu nitarinai itis ‘no wonder (that) , ay 0221 t 1-3-5 |6 > CLEVER REI REN [Z) sato satoshi satoru $8-3-5 8298 Names 02537 4671 U601C‘OMPOUNDS) @ CLEVER, quick-witted, bright, nimble All” reiri cleverness, sagacity > NATURE Pp > SEX mary 0222 SEI SHO w1-3-5 | 1 [Joys] 98-35 | 43213. 61 | a0119| @299 | u6027 aoe Up lp Ub pepe “T « . . 7 . © [original meaning] one's NATURE, inherent nature, innate quality, character, tem- perament, disposition © [suffix] NATURE, propensity towards, habit a LENS seikaku character, personality {EL seishitsu nature, temperament, charac- ter; (characteristic) property, quality {EAR/S. shéwaru na ill-natured HEN seiké inclination, disposition YES&7S. seikyd na impatient, quick- tempered; hasty {EE kosei individuality FRE tensei nature, one's innate disposition ARNE konjo nature, spirit, temper; will power; guts ‘te shdsei habit, (one's) way b AE#tE himanshé tendency to be obese HITE kurdsho worry habit, pessimistic na~ ture © essential warunre (of things), intrinsic quality, natural property, characteristic © suffix indicating quality, state or degree: ITY, -ness a tEFE seind performance, capacity, efficiency JRE zokusei attribute, property ACTEIGE ningensei human nature, humanity {B1£O manseino chronic 6 PETE seisansei productivity FIRENE kanései possibility HIE anteisei stability FIVAUNE arukarisei alkalinity BRIELE bakuhatsusei explosiveness © (male or female classification) Sex Pat 30 © (sexual intercourse) SEX, sexuality, sexual desire @ gender a TES! seibetsu distinction of sex; gender JANE dansei male, man b HEM seiyoku sexual desire, lust TERY seiteki sexual TET % seiko! sexual act, intercourse TEBCR seikyoiku sex education ¢ “AE chisei neuter gender [sei He) @O one's NATURE, disposition © essential NATURE, inherent quality o AMHELL BH ZED Hitono seiwazen nari Man is naturally good b KOE mizuno sei properties of water @G (Male or female classification) sex © (sexual intercourse) SEX, sexuality, sexual desire a tED Fil seino kubetsu distinction of the sexes TE EE seinojiyd sexual freedom > DRAW OUT cHO 0223 | +# [4 s K3574 1-3-5 [64 | c1496| 302 _[U6280 - it oh dati couroumoy’ , @ [original meaning) ORAW OUT, extract HTD chishutsu suru extract, abstract, educe HE chasen drawing of lots HSH) chashéteki abstract > WORSHIP > HUMBLY HAI oga(mu) 0224 ¥ |Soyo-6| $8-3-5 | K3950 1-3-5 [64 [c1s8i| _@303_[vezDD 0222-0224 [maxw~e eae wee a]os os (convo * Nl @@ (render religious reverence to) WORSHIP, pay reverence to, pay one's respects © (fee! an adoring reverence for) WORSHIP, adore @ $¢R haiden front shrine, hall of worship t 4 i BETS sanpai suru worship, pay rever- 5 ence at, visit a shrine (temple) 4 F 4L4¥ reihai (=raihai) worship; church service b #¥.& haikin money worship, worship of mammon t FEILAITE haigaitekina pro-foreign, xeno- Philous Y BREF sahai worship, adoration B OO Humacy, respectfully, reverentially —honorific term expressing humility in refer- ence to an action of the speaker © honorific term used iin salutations a4#5L 9% haiken suru have the honor of seeing, see, look at, inspect FHETS haishaku suru borrow FEHB haiché suru listen attentively [respectfully] 42TH haiju suru receive [accept] (humbly) o #8 haikei Dear Sir, Dear Madam #1 haifuku in reply to your letter; Dear Sir, Dear Madam. (ON) [ogamu #¥%5) bowin veneration, make a bow, WORSHIP; pay one’s respects with joined hands, entreat, solicit {K UFERS fushiogamu kneel down and wor- ship, drop to one's knees > BEAT HAKU HYO 0225 Z Joys | $8-3-5 | K3979 0135 €1409| _@304_| U62CD “4 a v as andata © [original meaning) (strike repeatedly or rhythmi- 0225-0227 92 cally) BEAT, clap (one’s hands), throb 48F hakushu applause, clapping BEE hakusha spur, rowel spur 4H) hakuds pulsation, pulsebeat AE myakuhaku pulse, pulsation © BEAT, rhythm, time FHF hyéshi time, beat, rhythm; chance, the moment FANF tebydshi beating time with the hand; careless move =aATr _ = HAF sanbydshi simplewipletime simple triple time Heer ye OPEN OUT 0226 | + [Joyo | s8-3-5 | k4068 1-3-5 [64 | €1498| @305_| U62AB ab ara aa @ OPEN OUT (one's heart), reveal ‘BEN hik6 introduction of poems at a poetry party WREST hird suru announce, introduce WUE TS hireki suru express (one's opin- ion), reveal (one’s thoughts) 454898 B ohirome début P HUG HO da(ku) ida(ku) kaka(eru) 0227 Joyo | $8-3-5 | K4290 1-3-5 Le B0883| ©306 | U62B1 | y | me ee MA alec @ [original meaning) HUG, embrace, hold in one’s arms, enfold HHET ZS hoyé suru embrace, hug, hold in ‘one's arms 4258 héran incubation $QNEHAG] TS hofukuzetto suru double up with laughter SHAT S kaihé suru nurse, care for ‘© (harbor a thought or feeling) HUG, cherish,3510 entertain HITS hokai suru harbor, cherish, enter- tain 424 hofu aspiration, ambition 310 shinbo patience, endurance, forbear- ance [KUN] [daku 4< ] HUG, embrace, holdin one’s arms {8209 dakko suru hold (a child) in ‘one's arms, hug 42245 dakiau hug, embrace 2 #5Z dakishimeru embrace closely, cuddle, hug Cidaku 4% < J harbor (suspicion), entertain (hope), cherish, HUG (a belief); hold in one's arms, hug $EVS%481 < utagaio idaku harbor suspicion [kakaeru {1% hold in one's arms 4A. kakae armful; employee FLAT kakaekomu hold in one’s arm, take upon oneself HLEILAS dakikakaeru hold, carry, em- brace (in one’s arms) Se ee a ee tig rae Tr Sr a a -OMPOUNDS] co @ (original meaning] ENLARGE, expand, magnify, fl widen, extend WATS kakudai suru magnify, enlarge, expand TART kakuchd suru expand, extend, en- large KK kakusan scattering, diffusion KPA 85 kakuseiki (loud)speaker, megaphone. 4KIE kakuja expansion, amplification GK gunkaku expansion of armaments i) 0230 i 46 st 2520 ET C1370| ©310 | U6208 Vay ane (CONPOUN @ {original meaning) ARREST, detain, confine 2 kéryd penal detention up to 30 days D> ARREST KO kaka(waru)* [aww ea eee oe HISEF% kokin suru detain, confine, im- TJ prison HIE kochi detention, confinement, arrest 0228 2 Joyo | 8-3-5 | K1893 483 kosokw restriction, restraint, binding o1- 5 1D1679| 308 | U62D0 $8]51 kéin arrest, custody ww 1 yoyo 7H 4 7 q z 4 H [kakawaru {#]42%] adhere to, stick to z ss ICBHDSF ...nimo kakawarazu in cour te spite of,.., regardless of... KIDNAP, abduct (HOMOPHONE® 345 yakai kidnapping, abduction eaketbont : @ defraud, swindle, abscond & connect =>0073 437% kaitai abscondence with money BE concern 2099 > ENLARGE > REFUSE KAKU [6] hiro kyo koba(mu) 0229 ¥ | Joyo-6| _$8-3-5 | K1940 0231 ¥ | Joyo | s8-3-5 | k2181 1-3-5 64 | BO639| 309 | U62E1| | gq1-3-5 64 | B0990| 311 | U62D2 93 0228-023135 1z a t 4EGTS byohisuru deny, reject 4 iow i [kobamu #22) neruse, decline, deny 5 ' SALVSZABES shiharai o kobamu refuse payment, decline to pay AWB EID nyuj6 okobamu deny (a per- __sendadmibsion “Li > crounns GROUNDS KYO KO. i 0232 a Joyo | $8-3-5_| K2182 ~ 1-3-5 80906. @312_| U62EO e Go base, basis, foundation; author- ie AL kyoten strongpoint, base LBL konkyo grounds, basis, authority ZEB honkyo base, stronghold, headquarters BHA ronkyo grounds [basis] of an argument SH tenkyo authority HEH shoko proof, evidence tf > WIPE MATSU 0233 i Joyo | 58-3-5_| k4385 01-3-5 02035| 313 _| 6289 7 TF rat KR ‘@ (remove by rubbing) wiPE off, wipe out, erase, strike out FRETS massatsu suru erase, strike out; ___deny, ignore; do away with, liquidate FRINTS massho suru erase, strike out 0232-0234 PUSH L wt t al qT aP aP iB, +H © (su) ofshi)- o(t)- o(saeru) COMPOUNDS)" @ RcrUsE, reject, deny 0234 [, ¥ |_Joyo | 58-35 | K1801 HEHE TS kyozetsu suru refuse, reject,deny | 1-3-5 |64 [B0779| ©314 | U62BC “1a aneeiy @ (fix a seal) seal, stamp PENT oin suru seal, afixa seal P48 onatsu sealing (a document) © perform an action by force, take by force PLZ Osha seizure, confiscation PRET S 656 suru transfer (a convict), escort ON) Losu HPS) @Q (force to move) PUSH, press, thrust, shove © press down, press; compress, squash @ #L- oshi pushing, push; self-confidence, impudence; fal (in prices) $F osu PUSH (marking on doors) FL LW oshiageru push up, boost HLIBT oshikaesu push back, force back 4 L-$1" oshibotan push-button (#8 L atooshi pushing; support, backing 6 d# LYM" T oshitsubusu squash, crush, flat- ten @ (force to act) PUSH [force] oneself; push a person (to do something) FLT oshite forcibly, by compulsion; impor- tunately 4L- FE 0 oshiuri coercive touting, importu- nate peddling [peddler] #4 BN oshimondé bandying words, hag- gling, argument © fixa seal, stamp AX LVTEWF sutanpuoosu stamp Coshi- #L-) [verbal prefix] PUSH (oneself or others) to perform an action SELATISS oshitsukeru press against; force, compel 4 LT oshitésu push through, carry it through, hold out to the end HEL BHI oshikakeru force oneself upon (a person), go uninvited[ot- /1?> -] emphatic verbal prefix HO YL TS ottateru raise, set up #72 kta8% oppajimeru begin Cosaeru #2440) @ press down, hold down, force down & A osae weight, paperweight; rear guard FE AIL osaekomu immobilize, pin down @ stop up, cover HEPSAD mimioosaeru hold one's ears osu HE inter 0373 FE. pressure =>@2970 AFFUX ASEAL =>0366 oshi HE pressure =>@2970 osaeru 4il1 suppress =0193 osae {fl suppress =70193 P CLUMSY SETSU 0235 | # |_soyo | 38-35 | k3259 1-3-5 [64 | 02051| _@315__| U6209 Va ba da @ cLumsy, unskillful HHT setsuretsuna clumsy, awkward, un- skillful 4H FRE sessokushugi rough-and-ready method JAHK késetsu skill, dexterity, workmanship P INVITE SHO mane(ku) [J aki $8-3-5 | K3023 64 @316_| U62DB pr Passe we 95 35 1 48€F shotai invitation 48% shéen invitation to a party; party HENLE shoseikoku inviting country, host aT = FR Par ar dade a Ee (COMPOUNDS) © open uP (farmland or new frontiers), clear land, reclaim, develop 465i takushoku colonization, exploitation BAH kaitaku reclamation, opening up, clear- ing; exploitation =F46 kantaku land reclamation by drainage nation = oa ql [maneku #1 < Jinwire; beckon, call;engage (someone's services) 4 48% maneki invitation, engagement i > OPEN UP 3 TAKU [B] hiro tsuge 5 4 0237 [F [sys t 1-3-5 | 64 [C1345] 317 | u6203| f v B > BEAR ON SHOULDER D> UNDERTAKE TAN katsu(gu) nina(u) 0238 | # |Joyo-6| 8-3-5 | k3520 1-3-5 {64 [a0399 | @318 | Ue2cs (COMPOUNDS @ [original meaning] BEAR [carry] ON one’s SHOULDER, shoulder, bear 4828 tanka stretcher © Unverraxe (a task), take (a job) upon one- self #84TS tanté suru undertake, be in charge of 484% tanpo security, mortgage fQ{£ TS tannin suru be in charge of, take (a class) under one's charge 4448 futan burden, charge, responsibility 4348. buntan partial charge, allotment 0235-023835 1 (KON) Ukatsugu #8 <7) shoulder, carry [GEAR] ON one's SHOULDER; have as (president of), have fl (a person) over t #82 katsugi carrier #82 LISS katsugiageru cary up 4 [ninau #15) sean (carry) On one's sHOUL- fh DER, shoulder; UNDERTAKE, take upon oneself #8\)F ninaite bearer, carrier 5 BEEEZIE5 sekinino ninau shoulder re- 4 sponsibility hp peer HE * ? 0239 | # | Joyo 3681 B wni-3s [64 [e139 @319 | uezes cota tat ae aaa (COMPOUNDS) poe 8 © Resist, withstand, oppose, stand up to FRBTTS teiks suru resist, oppose, defy © be equivalent to, correspond to “4 teitS mortgage, security © generally, mostly KUL taitei generally, mostly, for the most part > POUR > CONCENTRATE CHU soso(gu) 0240 o 135 ; @ POUR, pour into, pour on, inject TEATS chanya suns pour into, inject ¥E7K chiisui flooding; douche ZEST chiisha injection, shot EWE chiyu oiling, lubrication © CONCENTRATE (on), pay attention to YEE chai attention, care, advice TERLERV chiibukai careful, cautious; dis- 0239-0241 = creet TEE chamoku attention, notice BEAR chashi steady gaze, close observation {812E keicha devotion, concentration © annotate, explain with notes © annotation, explanatory notes, comment @ GEAR chishaku annotation, note, comment UAE chakai annotation, explanatory notes ZEA chiki annotation, commentary b TARE téchi headnote TARE kyakuchi footnote BEE hyécha commentary, notes and com- ments write down, take notes of, record TEMES chashin suru inform, make are- port TEXTS chuimon suru order, place an or- der; request (chi 7] annotation, explanatory note, comment iy) [sosogu 2: <"] pour into, pour on; irrigate, sprinkle; concentrate (on), pay attention to YESIAD sosogikomu pour into, instill TERETE S chiiio sosogu pay attention A EIES chikara o sosogu concentrate ‘one's effort (on something) ’ >» MUD 7] E DEI doto' doro? [I hij 0241 V [Joys | 58-3-5 | 3705 1-3-5 85 | D1642| 326 _| U6CES aS SS Ss esas Pl? | “UP oP We. PET ET a (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] MUD, mire YEA deido mud, mire YEZK deisui (=doromizu) muddy water, liquid mud UEI®™ deinei mud, slush, mire; muddy road EYED undeinosa great difference (as between clouds and mud)(uN) [doro’ 9) © MUD, mire, slush, dirt VENA doronuma bog; swamp (of difficulties) YE/LT doronko mud, morasses of mud © unclassified compounds YEHE dorobé thief, crook {doro? #2) [in compounds) [also suffix) petty thief, sneak thief, pilferer TEVE kosodoro sneak, pilferer FU SHALYE jidéshadoro auto (car) thief yv> p> swiM WK 8 oyo(gu) 0242 | 7 [Joyo-3| s8-3-5 | 1743 1-3-5 85 | C1212 | ©327_| U6CF3 “FF Awe IPOUNDS} @ [original meaning) swim IE eihd swimming style KK suiei swimming (KUN) Loyogu #k <7] swim YK oyogi swimming SAV & hiraoyogi breast stroke » J DP ALONG Yn EN so(u) -zoli) 0243 | 7 6 | $8-3-5_| K1772 W1-3-5 | 85 | C1104) 328 | U6CBF Tr yy NISSAN L if in jer iaer [COMPOUNDS| . @ ALONG, alongside ¥838 endé along the route ¥#RO ensen no along a railway line YAY enkai coast, shore YA FF engan coast, shore (iN) [sou #35 ] lie ALONG (a river), follow along 97 BAPRITIA DT rosen nisotte along the route [line] [-zoi -#319] [also suffix] ALONG JY VK kawazoi ni along the riverside LY W\DHLAT yamazoi no chihé moun- tainous region PREG \) nanganzoi along the southern coast sou sou Waoo10=0390 ‘ADD TO =0390 J pont i! FUTSU wa(ku) wa(kasu) 0244 | ¥ | Joys | s8-3-5 | k4208 1-3-5 | 85 | D1802| @329 | u6ces ES i. val’ i aD é iB d wi oa i (COMPOUNDS) @ (undergo boiling) BON. WERT futto suru boil, seethe, bubble YBN futten boiling point ACH shafutsu boiling KUN} [waku i < ]vi © BOIL, grow hot OB E285) waki ga hayai quick to warm up WB & 2S wakiagaru boil up; break out, arise; seethe, be in uproar © BOIL over (with excitement), seethe, be excited BEjED wakikaeru seethe, be in uproar; boil up {wakasu 32S) @ BOIL, make hot WD L yuwakashi kettle, water heater @ excite, stimulate REBT kanshi owakasu excite the spectators IMOPHONES] waku 7% wet. up =>0448 0242-0244ol q t 4 5 » WAVE HA nami a Joy6-3| $8-3-5_| K3940 0245 F 80628 | @330_| U6cE2 1-3-5 rer PR © [also suffix] [original meaning] wave © phys wave @ BLE hard waves, billows 384K hamon ripple; stir, sensation i818 hatoba wharf, quay i8kifll” haran disturbance, troubles; fluctua- tion JBLiBE Faha wind and waves, rough seas, storm » #28) hadé wave motion, undulation WEAR haché wavelength ‘URE denjiha electromagnetic waves ‘WK denpa electromagnetic waves, radio waves SAK tanpa shortwave BE onpa sound waves HEE koha light waves © something that occurs in WAVES FRE kanpa cold wave Cc {nami_ 8%) wave, billow, ripple; fluctuations, rise and fall; wave motion, undulation 33E 0 naminori surtriding, surfing ing crowd YRFTO namiutsu undulate, heave, surge; be wavy KK yokonami side wave; phys transverse ‘wave » > STAY OVERNIGHT y HAKU to(maru) to(meru) @ tomari toma 0246 | 7 [Joyo | 58-35 | k3981 113-55 85 | C1289| @331_| U6CCA AS 1S BS? ep See ee a7 a nae 0245-0247 98 (COMPOUNDS) © STAY OVERNIGHT, lodge, stay at ‘© counter for number of overnight stays a T81H shukuhaku lodging SHA gaihaku staying out overnight ERiA minpaku private residence temporarily taking lodgers b — il ippaku overnight stay = 1A A OF sanpaku-yokka no tabi trip of four days and three nights (KON) [tomaru 143) © STAY OVERNIGHT, lodge, stay at £1 tomari stopover, stay; night duty; an- chorage HREAE YD sudomari staying overnight with- out board @ stay at anchor HEIZIE ES minato ni tomaru stay at an- chor [tomeru #1135) lodge, give shelter, ac- commodate KBE IMD tomodachio tomeru puta friend up for the night tomaru, Ak stop =>1868 Bl keep 1646 PF wat 0139 tomari 1k stop =>1868 tomeru AE stop =>1868 4H Keep 1646 PE Hat 30139 Vn > SECRETE tA HITSU HI 0247 | Joyo | se-3-5 | K4071 D2101| @332__| U6CCC 1-3-5 ae El a ak © {original meaning] SECRETE YWPR2S hinyoki urinary organs Sh bunpitsu (=bunpi) secretionAZM" naibunpisen endocrine gland 1k & Ke Ooo (ar ie HAT- HOT- nori® [) tsune 0248 | 7 58-3-5_| K4301 1-3-5 |. 85 | A0096 | @333_| U6cDs Pee ane @O [also suffix] Law, rule, act, code of laws © .awis) (as of an art), principle, rule a tk (ER horitsy law TK4F hérel laws and ordinances, statute 1K hégaku law, jurisprudence iE HB hégakubu law department [school] YEE hotel aw court #504) héteki legal, legalistic YL hoki laws and regulations JHE hoan bill, legislative proposal 3A. héjin legal person, corporation TES, hoten code of laws, statute YE BE hatto law, ordinance, prohibition SHE kenpo constitution, constitutional law AELED in6 no illegal, unlawful JHE keihd criminal law, penal code [EIBEYE kokusaihé international laws BatA}# néchiho Agricultural Land Law RAT BiILYE sé0n béshi-hd Noise Abate- ment Act EAU hosoku law, rule @ [also suffix] METHOD, way, manner, system, process, technique Fit& hoho method, way; system; scheme, means; process, procedure; plan FF HE shuhé technique, mechanism, style HAE ryohd method of treatment, cure, rem- edy S846 seihé method of manufacture, process of preparation, recipe 4E1G 1K seikatsuho way of life, art of living #UZE kyojuho method of teaching SAT YE—T 3% déanmoniahé cuprous ammoniacal process © Buddha's teachings, Buddha's doctrine, dharma, Buddhism; religious tenets 35 KE hoo Pope #&2E hossu (=héshu, hosshu) high priest (of a Buddhist sect) {3 buppé Buddhism BEEK seppo (Buddhist) sermon, preaching, moralizing (INDEPENE (ho #4) Law, rule, regulation iF S ho.omamoru observe the law nori Fl) nue 0967 ro » BUBBLE HO awa Y |_Joyo 85 | 01874 V7 Ty (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] BUBBLE, foam 2R hématsu bubble, foam, froth YR" Bett homatsugaisha bubble com- pany, fly-by-night concern EV happo foaming, effervescence S%@ kihé air bubble, bubble 7% suihé bubble, foam (eon) (awa 72) susece, foam 2322 awadatsu bubble, foam YE awamori millet brandy GiB DY sekken no awa lather, soapsuds y » GOVERN br » CURE JI CHI osa(meru) osa(maru) nao(ru) nao(su) [4] hau osamu 0250 1-35 Y |Joyo-4|_$8-3-5 | K2803 85 | aoos7| @335 | U6cBB =i ye Sealseas 2a 32a _ OWA =I (COMPOUNDS) OO covern, administer, rule over, reign over © covernment, rule, administration 0248-0250 o 1 ai35 1 TYREE chitoku government Yt chisei reign, rule, regime, dynasty E338 jichi self-government, autonomy §9E2B tdchi rule, government, reign FAYE meiji Meiji era 6 38 FO chikano under the rule of BE sejfi government, administration, poli- tics © public order, peace 8 chian public peace and order YAEL chiran war and peace 4 — jBX6 taiji subjugation, subdual; extermina- lh tion; crusade. © cure, treat, heal FARE chiry6 medical treatment [cure] y 818 chiyu healing, cure, recovery SEEK shujii physician in charge ARID fuji no incurable, fatal — oN) [osameru #732) @ coven, rule over, reign over, manage ‘© bring under control, put down, suppress, pacify, quell q $ 8 it 5 a [Bl 38% kunio osameru govern a coun- try, manage a state 6 RW ZIBDS bod6 0 osameru quella disturbance Cosamaru %#*S) @ bein peace, be Governed well [RASH KS Kuni ga osamaru Peace reigns inthe country © be cured, be relieved (of pain) HHADY ED ttami ga osamaru A pain is cured (naoru 742) be cured, get well, recover #80 naori recovery {4738 2 7 Kizu ga naotta The wound has healed up [naosu 749°) cure, heal BUBEIT kaze onaosu cureacold osameru #4 pay 30877 AQ taKe Iw =0017 4B cuvtwate =0092 osamaru #4 pay =0877 0251-0252 AR TAKEIN =0017 48 cutrvare 0092 naoru {EL STRAIGHT =>1862 naosu iff straiGHT => 1862 edo not confuse with % WORK METALS. =>0058_ ’ PD RIVER 7H] KA kawa (8) ko 0251 Y [Joyo-5| 8-3-5 | K1847 1-3-5 [85 | B0564| @336_| U6CB3 ieee vo i me ral a OMPOUND‘ @ [original meaning] riven, large river 480)1| kasen rivers WII karya stream i] kaké river mouth, estuary IKE kashi riverside; fish market 3H) unga canal SBT ginga Milky Way; galaxy (KON) Ckawa i") @hiver, stream © suffix after names of (esp. foreign) RIVERS @ FAIIE kawazoko riverbed &’ FV AW] amazongawa Amazon River FUER kawara dry riverbed, river beach (HOMOPHONES] kawa II river =90001 ‘ > CONDITIONS vi " 0252 | ¥ [Jaya |_s8-3-5 | k2223 1-3-5 85 | A0430| @337__| U6CCI oo Breer oe en ®@ conpiTions, condition, situation, state of affairs AKDT joky6 state of affairs, conditions,» a circumstances LIFE senky6 war situation, progress ofa bat- tle WAY koshé lakes and marshes (KW {numa #4) muppy pono, low-lying lake, ST ome swamp, marsh, bog; suffix ater names of HBL gaiky6 general condition {situation}, muddy ponds ‘outlook Hash iunactt swampland, bogland, marsh- HFA koky6 brisk market, prosperity land FI shikyo market conditions, tone of the YEA doronuma bog; swamp (of difficulties) market fia _ FEHB naganuma lake Naganuma Lake Naganuma ARAL fuky6 depression, slump, recession IRAN seiky6 prosperity, boom, success yh Po YU abura YI. mcr 7| {\ WC naa) 0255 [| ¥ [joes] 8-35 | Kaaas m1 35 85 | 0698 | @341_[ usces 0253 | ¥ [Joyo-4] 58-35 | K2167] | ps 2 SS LS LS 3-5 85 [ciai5| @338_| veces 7, A ahh Pea aut Bu =o [also suffix] @ [original meaning] cry, weep, sob FRETS gokyd suru wail, lament RRGES BD kankya suru weep with emotion, be moved to tears (RON) Cnaku iz < ) cry, weep, sob 22 naki weeping, lamenti wei nahigos warclaioed face BLE nakigoe tearful voice, crying BLE WS nakisakebu cry, scream, wail naku 8M cry =0481 N » MUDDY POND YA SHO numa 0254 | ¥ [Liss 1-3-5 @ [original meaning] muy POND, low-lying lake, swamp, marsh, bog 101 © oi, animal oil, vegetable oil © (petroleum or petroleum derivative) Oil, petro- leur a THK yushi fats and oils yudan negligence, carelessness, inat- tentiveness ‘ETH shoyu soy sauce wa} i saradayu (=saradaabura) salad o AU — Tit oribuyu olive oil b Gilli sekiyu petroleum, oil Th jayu fuel oil KTH toyu kerosene, lamp oil WH gen'yu crude oil #A34 7H junkatsuyu lubricant, lubricating oil PHONETIC (a) ticket) to (a person) 4 A] A o- omone(ru) [E) kuma oka BTS kifusuru contribute, donate P OBSTRUCT Names| _$8-3-5_| K1604 " 0256 [i $0 haba(mu) 3 1-3-5 [170] c1230| @346_ | U963F (COMPOUNDS) 0258 | B [Jays | 503-5 | K3343 f @ used PHoNerically for o, esp.inthe translit- | 1-3-5 |170| €1393| 348 _| U963B eration of names, foreign words or Sanskrit t Buddhist terms Y BAHT ahen opium B FAISRBE* amida Amitabha; lottery; wearing a hat on the back of the head Ba] (28 ashura Asura (fighting demon) © fool, simpleton Bal A* ahé fool, idiot kw {o- F*J-) prefix for conveying intimacy, esp. before names of women F]S2 4% otdsama Father F5[EE] okuni Okuni (female name) {omoneru [J 2) flatter, fawn upon, toady KARIZPS taisha niomoneru sell out to the masses: o- fill GENERAL HONORIFIC TERM =>0422 > ATTACH y Fu @ tsuki 0257 | 6 $8-3-5_| K4177 1-3-5 | 170[ 2205] @347_| u9644 5 = 3B OP OM BEB BH (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] ATTACH, append, add to, affix © atTrached, additional, supplementary © ATTAchitself to, stick to, adhere to at&bYS tenpu suru attach, append, annex 0256-0259 "3 FP BN PA PR BR ae ee ee @ (prevent the progress or passage of) OBSTRUCT, impede, hinder, check SHH SS sogai suru obstruct, check, impede, hinder BELIE soshi obstruction, check, hindrance steep BRBELZ kenso na steep (mountain pass), pre- cipitous KUN) Chabamu [Hes] osstaucr, impede, hinder, check, prevent 38% BAY michi o habamu obstruct one's way PRE ®AT seichd o habamu hinder [check] the growth of (plants) IK > BLOOM sa(ku) -zaki &) saki 0259 | A |_soyo | 59-3-6 | K2673 1-3-6 | 30 | 1516] 349 | usaB2 vom pp BY oY oe oy ae a [saku 8&< ] sLoom, blossom, flower "RAIS sakiwataru bloom overa wide area SUK hayazaki early blooming, early flowering 10236 EB) FEVER < kuruizaku bloom out of season [-zaki_ -¥&) suffix indicating state of flores- cence 1 ON [shiro 4% castLe, fort, citadel ELA OMIC BAL HIE & B jibun no shironi ERK gobuzaki half-florescent tojikomoru keep in one's owncastle fy SKB shiroato tuins of acastle — FENCE pee | tA kaki PNAS i 0260 | + | Joyo | 59-3-6 | k1932 w1-3-6 |. 32 [C1373] @351_[us7a3|| 0262 | %& | Joyo | 593-6 | Ki6s9] © =b-bsp=hb=an= 38 [2127] _@353_| USOFB -4 3 }-Wjnjalae Le ao Ck 4 A AAPA 7 (kaki £1) [also suffix] Fence, wall, hedge } SHH kakine fence, hedge @ marriace 4E (TSE ikegaki hedge, quickset 46181 kon'in marriage, matrimony ¥ AMA ishigaki stone wall 5 10> Hi yorsumegaki lattice fence > SOLITARY Ko B ia => @r1088 = os 0263 | F [Joys | 593-6 | K244i bik Sith 8 pully pelle 1-3-6 | 39 | C1269|_ 356_| UsB64 | i > nar Kun 7 Ua x Br at i 3 3 0261 + | Joyo-6| 9-3-6 | 3075 1-3-6 | 32 [Boss1| @352_| us7ce COMFEUNDS i — = | @souirary, lone, isolated — + 3 YH IB KIMI | WR kodoku no solitary, lonely, alone PENG ge gy eT ey GOAL koritsu isolation [COMPOUNDS] G4 kokaku lone traveler (fortified building) CASTLE, fort, fortress, citadel, stronghold © suffix after names of CASTLES a HRIE™ jOsai fortress, stronghold, citadel SBE joheki castle wall, rampart SF BY jokamachi castle town, fief capital SREB jokaku castle, fortress; castle walls, en- closure "Si r6j6 confinement, keeping inside: hold- ing a castle, sustaining a siege Sih gajé stronghold, inner citadel YEH rakujé fall of a castle 31K chikujo castle construction 6 KBRHR dsakajé Osaka Castle 103 HLS kots solitary island HL kogun lone [isolated] force, forlorn force PLR kojo solitary [isolated] castle Nore] edo not confuse with All arc 0266 > GORGE IZ. kvO i hazama 0264 | ih [Joyo | s9-3-6 | K2214 1-3-6 | 46 [p1747]_@357_[uscer 1b oe 0260-026436 1 (COMPOUNDS) AY DP AFTER © Gorce, ravine, glen {& GO KO nochi ushi(ro) ushiro ato IER kyokoku gorge, ravine, canyon, valley pl BEM] kyokan between the mountains; ravine LUNE sankys (=yamakai) gorge, ravine, glen t @ narrows, strait WRB kyowan fjord 26510 kaiky6 straits, narrows, channel, sound Faso chikyé isthmus w ; SRR + 0265 ¢ Or . 7[t ib an ms B [tdge me) “ @ mountain pass, ridge © suffix after names of MOUNTAIN PASSes. alte RE AS tdgeo koeru cross a pass, pass ‘over the peak Weil tégemichi road over a mountain pass b BE” OKIE usuitege Usui Pass af = > MOUNTAIN PASS tége [tao a ja a eer ae 0266 | 5 | Joyo | 593-6 | K24aq aioe 57 | 02481] @360_| usF27 a ~ ay a Si Set Sh oie © math arc a WIKD kojéno arc-shaped 48 4ll kakko parentheses, brackets b AILER kosen arc (ofa circle) HOLA kokei arc FAG enko circular arc; arc of a circle ‘kdo not confuse with Hl sourary =0263 0265-0267 okulreru) (2) 96 0267 | 7 |Joyo-2| 59-36 | K2469 1-3-6 [60 { A0036 | @361_| USF8C 2 3 % JAZ3 1 HAR a se. {also suffix] (subsequent in time) AFTER, after- wards, later, subsequent (IBLE kdisho sequela, aftereffect (of a dis- ease) 48(£ kénin successor, replacement $Y kotenteki acquired (immunity), learned TEL chokugo immediately after 448 seigo after birth 471% kongo after this, from now on LAG igo after this, from now on, in future; after that, thereafter “F gogo afternoon $i rago one's old age +48 4& janengo ten years after [hence] HEWRIZ OD shusengono postwar © (subsequent in order) AFTER, latter, second (KF késha the latter (°F kohan latter half, second half (22314 kOki latter period $58) goba afternoon session [market] {°64E kohansei latter half of one's life #2F gote moving second (in a board game); rear guard SEA saigo no last, final © [also prefix] (behind in space) AFTER-, rear, back, hind ‘BB k6bu back part, rear {242 ken suppor, backing (BTS kotai suru retreat, recede $2 "AM kokanpan afterdeck {23HEB kotébu back (part) of the head {AF kos back, rear HI zengo before and after; order, sequence WE haigo back, rear FST S rakugo suru straggle, drop out of line, fall out of the ranks3610 (INDEPENDENT) IMOPHONES] 1 [go #%] arten, afterward, later ato Bk race =71032 OK sono go after that, afterward okureru iff stow 1999 — con okure iff stow =>1999 f [nochi #2) [also suffix) Arrer, afterwards, later |p. > LAW $ {442 nochihodo afterwards, later > RHYTHM €-Di& sono nochi since then, thereafter RITSU RICHI [Zl nosi 4 Samet nishdkan nochini two weeks 0268 [7% [Jay] 5036 | Kaco7] f [ushiro #4, #%) back, rear a oat 6 a {20.5 ushiro kara from behind a 4 al | 5 {£7 JE ushiroashi hind leg f A i id Pee 4 OB eiioaugeta sight of one’s back COMPOUNDS) © + RIES shiromuni nl backwards, tal | @@ falco suffix] Law, rule, statute, regulation; [ato #%@) commandment # © {also suffix] (subsequent in time) AFTER, @ (suff Law (of nature), principle Y hewn tater. . a (E47 ritsuryé ancient laws @ fatecgar: ratio) nota oni ALR richigi honesty faithfulness loyalty 4 following IN OTE) OR RICE, NOK ae héritsu law B Kiritsu order, discipline; regulation, law he folowing the next ARSC Fubunritsu unwritten law [rule] - (8 T ato de after, afterwards, later, later on 44 (5 atokatazuke cleaning up, clearing (the table); putting in order KABA atoshimatsu settlement; cleaning up; putting in order SEB" 0 % higesoriato after shaving = Ai I< mikkaato ni three days after [later] 6 (24,V) atobarai deferred payment HBS atogaki postscript, afterword {£1E] L_ atomawashi deferment, postpone- ment @ back, rear 1&2 atoashi hind leg #%R OFZ atomodori suru go backward, move back, turn back; retrograde eo rest, remainder & atokin rest of the payment +4} ato jippun ten minutes more Cokureru #212) fall behind, fall back, be Outstripped, be backwards 4417 okure backwardness, lag; failure, defeat NEILD okureo toru be beaten, be de- feated F271 teokure being too late 105 SHEE dotokuritsu moral law RA kairitsu commandments, precepts PERF Sgonritsu golden rule FRR ingaritsu law of cause and effect, principle of causality » ESRF shizenritsy natural law @ RHyTHM, tone, pitch £818) ritsud6 rhythm, rhythmic movement —&B ichiritsu uniformity, equality WE4® senritsu melody ANE charitsu tuning AE inritsu rhythmn, meter, measure t > wait 4 TAI ma(tsu) -ma(chi) ¥ 0269 | 4 [Joyo-3 S34 3452 1-3-6 60 | Ao416 USF85 a5 FG “GY vam K_A-F od (COMPOUNDS 00 war © war for, await, expect, look forward to 0268-026936 1 TPHRT ® taiki suru waitforan ‘opportunity, stand ready $$ T D taihi suru take shelter; shunt b 469 taimei waiting for orders 21 taibé no hoped-for, long-awaited WI kitat expectation, anticipation, hope © treat, entertain, receive FHINTD taigii suru treat, receive, entertain HRETS settai suru receive (quests), wel- come; offer, serve, entertain HF shétai invitation FT S yatai suru treat kindly, receive hospitably, give special consideration WATS kantai suru give a cordial (warm) reception, entertain (KON) [matsu #3) Owarr 4 Owarrfor, expect, look forward to a f¥5 machi waiting, waiting time B eS mataseru keep (a person) waiting — 6 &bDtS machiawaseru wait, meet by appointment 6D machiawase waiting (for an appointment or train) $5 {Rt machibuse ambush $$ machiaishitsu waiting room $5 LV machidéshii just can't wait for, long for $5 HEAD machikaneru wait impatiently feagerly] 6 #5 Bt) machinozomu expect, look for- ward to 55213 S machiukeru wait for, await, ex- et eee pect [machi -##5 ) [suffix] warr, waiting {ES 4¥5 shingomachi waiting fora traffic light Fy IVES kyanserumachi waiting for a cancellation (on a flight) D> REPENT KAI ku(iru) ku(yamu) kuya(shii) 0270 # |_Joys | 593-6 | k1889 1-36 [61 | c1453] @365_ | ve094 0270-0271 @ REPENT, regret, be sorry {8 HE" kaishun repentance, penitence 4818 kaikon regret, repentance 818 kaigo repentance, remorse {2NE TS kokai suru be sorry, regret, repent KUN) Ckuiru {$134) repens, regret, be sorry {85U2 kui regret, repentance #80980 kuiaratameru repent, be peni- tent Ckuyamu_ fig-Pty] reper, regret, lament {PEN SAM kuyamareru shissaku re- grettable misstep Ckuyashii i LV») vexing, mortifying, re- grettable {f§ LX kuyashisa vexation, chagrin, regret {8 LM kuyashinaki crying from vexation, tears of regret [HOMOPHONES) kuyashii OE UVa 32119 5 > CONSTANT 4 H KO [Bl tsune hisa hisashi nobu — 0271 1 |_soyo | 59-3-6 | K2517 1-3-6 |. 61 | c1333| @367_[ U6052 roe] nha he ee ft Ti inde tei (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] CONSTANT, unchanging, fixed © regular, established a f%5 k6j6 constancy {EE késan fixed propery b {EE Kosei fixed star {E16il kérei regular ceremony, established cus- tom © permanent, lasting {BA kékya perpetuity, permanency 1063-6 HOLD A GRUDGE tf KON ura(mu) ura(meshii) 0272 | t [Joyo | s9-3-6 | K2608 1-3-6 [61 |D1872| @369 | Us06e tA ae @ HOLD A GRUDGE, hate, feel bitter against © grudge, hatred @ JER ikon grudge, rancor, ill will 28°48 enkon grudge, enmity b SHEAR tajdtakon sensibility (kun) Curamu {8¢] HL a Gruoce, feel resent- ment, feel bitter against 484 urami grudge, hatred, malice BANA sakaurami unjustified resentment through misunderstanding {22H uramigoto grudge; reproach Curameshii 48353) resentful, reproachful, indignant t LEXIS urameshige ni reproachfully BMS ERLTSC UEDA LD TE Kare ga kane o kashite kurenai no ga urameshikatta | thought it cru- (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] PROVOKE, arouse, instigate, stir up, challenge HIE chésen challenge, defiance HEHE TS chohatsu suru provoke, incite, ex- cite, stimulate (kan) Lidomu #65) challenge, defy, dare WEY) EPELD tatakai oidomu challenge (a person) toa fight > TORTURE Go 0274 i Joys | 59-3-6 | k2573 1-3-6 2190 | 373 | U62F7 +) “a4 F PPrrs (COMPOUNDS) @ rorTuRE, flog, beat 46] gémon torture; rack; third degree YEE gémondai rack, instrument of torture P HOLD JI mo(tsu) -mo(chi) mo(teru) ¥ elly unkind of him not tolendmemoney | 975 2 Taye JoyO-3| $9-3-6 | K2793 ae 1-3-6 ‘A0141| 8374 | U6301 #8" @2570 g- a+ 4 4h sTRONGLY REGRET =>O764 a 4 2 t a= a. 4) oh 82570 te snowy REGRET >Q764 oe om ean HOLD, grasp, have; have urameshii 2% ills #¥BT jisan suru bring [take] with one, carry Hk > cone ido(mu) SEFTS shiji suru support, maintain, back up PRT SD shoji suru have (money) about 0273 # [Joyo | 593-6 | K3609 ‘one; possess 1-3-6 | 64 [C1102 | @372_| U6311, | @ (remain or cause to remain ina given condition) "yy Tp co ec HOLD out, hold up, last, endure } t i p e; PL Pt Hk FF ETS jizoku suru continue, last; maintain oe ge ag et ep ae ee #8 jikya endurance, sustenance, per- sistence 107 0272-0275 o 1 [Raw e ea eae a]36 1 FHF jiey6 chronicitiness {RIFTS hoji suru maintain, preserve, retain ‘MEE ji maintenance, upkeep, preservation 1 ERAFS® goiisuru defend, protect uphold © 1010 in one's possession, possess, have 4 @ HOLD onto one's opinion, adhere to 4? 49753K jiyaku favorite medicine BEETS kyoji suru secure rights and profits 4 EEF jail chief priest (of a temple) i > FFM jiron pet theory RYETSD kenji suru maintain firmly, hold fast to HTD koji suru persist in, adhere to 4 4 as j (motsu #9) 00 11010, take, have y @Ohavewith one, carry 04% LFS mochiageru raise, lift up; flatter $F 65 L4F mochidasu take out, carry out; run 6 away with; advance (one's opinion); be- gin to have $42 CT < motte iku take (with one) ¥%> THD motte kuru bring (with one) 6 5iT mochikosu carry forward, bring over, defer £¥54NTS mochikakeru propose, offer (a suggestion) @@ HOLD in one's possession: have, possess, own, bear © H010 (an opinion), have, harbor, cherish a £5 2E mochinushi owner, proprietor $5 % mochimono one's property, one's possessions; one's baggage =F485. temochi holdings b ILE keno motsu hold an opinion © 141010 (out), be supported, maintain, keep up © HOLD up, last long, wear, endure a #5 mochi wear, durability, life; draw 4#651BT mochinaosu improve, rally, re- cover 142% mochikotaeru hold out, survive b £F5TS nagamochi suru last {keep} long, endure COM th (SEH > 7 Kono saifu wa gonen motta This purse has lasted me five years @ take charge of 0276-0277 SZIF4F 2 ukemotsu have (take) charge of HNIHF6TS kakemochi suru hold two or more positions concurrently C-mochi -5] @ person who has something, possessor $24%5 kanemochi wealthy [rich] person £445 komochi motherhood, maternity D486 chikaramochi man of great strength, muscleman @ state (of a person's feeling) FF kimochi feeling, sensation, mood [Cmoteru °C) be made much of, be welcomed, be popular ## THR L motenashi hospitality, entertain ment; treatment PLUMP TOGETHER = 0276 : | Joyo | 59-3-6 | K1971 1-3-6 1135 | _@376_| U62EC TE 1 Pa is COMPOUND: @ Lume TOGETHER, lump, sum up, draw to- gether 48 All kakko parentheses, brackets 484905 katsuyakukin sphincter —fETA ikkatsu suru lump together, sum up E4ANY sokatsuteki all-inclusive, all- embracing (BHES gaikatsu suru summarize, sum up, generalize 45S S hokatsu suru include, compre- hend, comprise HET S tokatsu suru generalize f g 0277 i 136 » HOLD BETWEEN KYO hasa(mu) hasa(maru) $9-3-6 9377 2220 U631F | Joyo DI 926 108(COMPOUNDS) @ HOLD BETWEEN, pinch ‘HEME kyégeki attack on both sides, pincer movement (oN) [hasamu ts] OO HOLD BETWEEN, hold O pinch, nip at DIVER CHL BD téburuo hasande hanashiau hold a conversa- tion across the table 9° Tit) ZPD hashi de tsukemono ohasamu hold a pickle with chopsticks b SY EIBIT RL pen o kuchibiru ni hasamu nip a pen between one’s lips @ put (something) between, insert, interpose PRAIA hasamikomu insert MERE IC RL zasshi ni hasamu place ina magazine L&E kuchio hasamu interject, cut into (a conversation) Chasamaru #32) get between, lie be- tween, be caught in HEA ETITHESD yubigadoani haseinar ‘one’s fingers are caught ina loor (HOMOPHONES| hasamu 488 insert =@431 8 301731 Ke > FINGER POINT ‘SHI yubi sa(su) -sa(shi) [&) ibu 0278 i Joyo-3|_$9-3-6 | K2756 oO. 3-6 A0172| ©378_| U6307 “14 ¥ q°4y ah tate [original meaning] FINGER shimon fingerprint HEE shiatsu shiatsu, acupressure © Point (to), point out, indicate, show © direct, instruct atSiE TD shiteisuru designate, appoint 48 a8 FD shiji suru instruct, point out; indi- 36 cate, point to 1 $848TS shiteki suru point out $8 shisa index (number); exponent f8240% shimei suru nominate, designate, name » F874 shinan instruction, teaching; instructor, teacher $83HTS shidé suru guide, lead, instruct FE 4 shiki command FEF shikisha conductor; commander $847 shirei order, instruction KUN) [yubi fff) rincer, toe 4808 yubiwa (finger) ring 4822T yubisasu point to #84) 0 yubikiri pledge made by hooking each others little fingers Ad LEE hitosashiyubi index finger UE oyayubi thumb JE D4 ashino yubi toe (sasu #83") @O por to, point at, indicate © aimat, have in view a LB sashizu directions File & HES hoko o sasu point to a direction & ESET mezasu aim for, have an eye on THE ® BERT chdj6 0 mezasu set out for the summit @ appoint, nominate; FINGER, accuse LU nazashi nomination, calling names (-sashi_ -# L) [suffix] player (of shogi) $$8UE L shdgisashi shogi player ([HOMOPHONES] sasu © pirrenence 2082 Hl stan 0855 4 insert 0317 TE pour 0325 St sHoot =>0979 JE stor >®2941 -sashi 2 DIFFERENCE => 2082 Hl stas 0855, JE stor =®2941 [Rae ea ewe eo] 109 0278ti : 36 > PICK UP ’ SECT SHO 30 hiro(u) [) osamu y > DISPATCH HA 0279 é | Joyo-3| $9-3-6 | 2906] | 0281 ¥ | Joyo-6| $9-3-6 | K3941 1-3-6 01619] ©379 | U62FE m3: 6 | 85 A0194| ©381_| U6D3E - | = FE | a soe spe sie ltt ? PaaS a vith a ean 7 “ @ [original meaning] Pick uP, gather © [also suffix] SECT, faction, party; school; F874 shatoku suru pick up, find clique, group PUYETS shashd suru get under control, © religious sect, denomination save (the situation) a VRRE habatsu clique, faction, coterie (KUN) Chirou #85 Jick up, gather; find #80 EIFS hiroiageru pick up; pick out ¥8\ 48% hiroiatsumeru gather GEIB 5 ishio hirou pick upa stone #899 hiroimono thing picked up [found]; bargain DP CAVE DO hora {&) to hokora 0280 Y {Jes 1-3-6 85 | DI714 Y sy > | Ro 1. i NDS 7 ‘ [also suffix] [original meaning] CAVE, cavern, grotto; cavity, tunnel YEE" dokutsu cavern, cave WAX doketsu cave, den, excavation ZE¥fsl kad6 cave, cavern, hollow JBLif8l fadé wind tunnel $8913 shonyad6 limestone cave [grotto] @ see through, penetrate, have an insight into HARE désatsu insight, penetration (KON) Chora il) cave, cavern, den 97 horaana cave, cavern, den 0279-0282 —YR ippa sect, denomination; school; party 341K tha party, faction, clique ELYR saha left wing, left faction EUR rydha school YK gakuha school, sect THSRYR kotenha the classical school FAY tanakaha Tanaka faction b TRUK shidha religious sect, denomination BURAK shinsha otani-ha Otani sect of Shinshu © branch off, diverge, derive YRS hasei suru derive from, stem from © pisparcn, send YRHHSS hashutsu suru send out, dispatch YET haken suru dispatch, send YIREK hahei dispatch of troops 489% EL tokuhain special correspondent; delegate © unclassified compounds URES hade na showy, flashy, gaudy JLUR7E rippa na fine, excellent, admirable y 4 > CLEAN t 10 Bl kyo Kiyoshi 0282 | 7 | Joyo | 59-3-6 1-3-6 | 85 | C1396 | 382 STIS TS ST TSA 3 ee) nee a i [COMPOUNDS ‘© CLEAN, pure, unstained © cLeANse, purify 10@ wash, CLEANSE a THY ZS. seijéna pure, clean b Y{L joka purification, cleansing #7 josho clean copy 47k 19 jésuijé water purification plant cc HEH senjo washing, irrigation ’ > TRULY { JUN [% makoto 0283 | ¥ [Names| 59-3-6 | K6213 1-3-6 [85 |D2984| @383_[ v6D35 » PSEA a KAI umi [&) ama hiroshi 0284 | 7 |Joyo-2| 9-3-6 | k1904 w1-3-6 | 85 [Aoro| 384 [ueo77 Sy sce @seA, ocean © suffix after names of seas a 82% kaiys ocean, sea YB kaigai overseas, abroad YE7KIG kaisuiyoku sea bathing VERE kaigan seashore, (sea) coast, beach WEPE 9M kaisanbutsu marine products YE kaigun navy WFD kaimen surface of the sea WUE kOkai voyage, ocean navigation 8% nankai southern sea; South Seas b WAL HE kasupikai Caspian Sea © ARH nihonkai Japan Sea Lc) Cumi #€) sea, ocean 55. umibe seaside, beach, seashore FH araumi rough sea, stormy sea #82 ama woman diver #80 unabara sea, ocean 488 * ebi lobster, shrimp YEE nori laver 11 36 y P ACTIVE P LIVE KATSU [] iku 0285 | 7 [Joyo-2| 9-3-6 | K1972 1-3-6 85 | a0202| @385 | U6D3B TS Te Ts. yl LP iT ave ETT . ‘ @ active, lively, live, energetic, moving 6H) katsud6 activity, action; function WREST S katsuyaku suru be active in, be actively engaged YE FEZL kappatsu na lively, active TELE kassef activity YER kakki vigor, spirit, animation YEW kakkyé activity, briskness, prosperity TSTD kassha suru describe vividly, paint a lively picture of TEX kakkazan active volcano AUTH binkatsu quickness, alacrity ARTETEAE fukasseika inactivation © (not fixed) Live, movable T&F katsuji movable type, printing type YENR kappan printing, typography 0 Live, bealive © let Live, keep alive a 184 katsuro means of escape, way out IES fukkatsu suru revive, come tolife again, be resurrected oiEHTS katsuyé suru utilize, apply; conju- gate, inflect TGR kassatsu life and death @ (pass one's life) Live, lead one's life E48 seikatsu life, existence; livelihood EG jikatsu self-support » > FLOOD y KO & hiro AN 0286 | 7 9-3-6 _| K2531 1-3-6 [85 |pi8s4]_@386 [U6D2A Rhy a > f iv #5 BE BEE 0283-0286 [moe eS Da ee ee36 1 (COMPOUNDS) @ (original meaning] FLOOD, inundation BLK kozui flood, inundation : BITE kosekise’ _BRILE késekiseiditwialepoch wy ‘Wh oPvsT KO [hikaru akira takeshi hiro hiroshi 0287 | 7 [Names| s9-3-6 | K6211 1-3-6 [85 [D196] @387_[ v6038 nT 4 ’ WASH if SEN ara(u) () arai ¥ 0288 [| ¥ [s5y6-6] 593-6 | K3286 y W136 [85 [cites] 388 | 6D17 TPE EP Pea B ST a aT aS “ @ [original meaning) wast, clean 24 senjé washing, irrigation GPA sengan washing one's face BEF senzai detergent, cleanser BEFL senrei baptism BEIBIAT senmenjo washroom; bathroom BEIEIaS senmenki washbowl, sink Bei sentaku laundering, washing BEE senren refinement, polishing, elegance KBE suisen flushing, washing KUN] {arau #65 ] wasn, cleanse, bathe, rinse %6¢49 araimono washing, laundry; dishes to be washed FBEV tearai toilet; washstand = P SHALLOW SEN asa(i) B) asa 0289 $9-3-6 | K3285 01-36 a ©399__| v6D4s mm = FFP RR 0287-0291 © [original meaning] (not deep) SHALLOW. 1:18 senkai shallow sea RIK shinsen depth @ (lacking profundity) SHALLOW, superficial GME senpaku shallowness, superficiality, flimsiness BEAE sengaku superficial knowledge UIE senryo indiscretion, imprudence, thoughtlessness ERE sensai lack of ability, incompetence ic) Lasai_ 224) saLtow; superficial ERI asase shoal, shallows #41375. asahaka na frivolous, thoughtless % KR DIKV.A kangae no asai hito shallow- brained person » D> HARBOR y SHIN tsu 0290 | 7 | Joyo | s9-3-6 | K3637 1-3-6 | 85 | 80748] @390 | veD25 PFS bhehpecehe [tsu_ #8) elegant arson, ferry PRION IC tsutsu-uraura ni throughout the land, in every harbor and every bay EE tsunami tsunami, tidal wave ‘ > SANDBAR ah SHO su 0291 Y (Names| 9-3-6 | K2907 1-3-6 [85 | D1686| @391 | v6D32 KON [su 34] sanpear, shallows, shoal WIN sasu sandbar, sandbank BENT zasu suru strand, run aground su JM state 0039 m236 ¥ P OCEAN ARIK dokuen solo recital 1 > WESTERN $BET DS dokusé suru play solo, play alone YO [hiro hiroshi or dokuritsu independence, self-reliance, | Tes 4 dokugaku self-study, self-teaching 0292 | ¥ |soy6-3| 9-3-6 | K4546 $81 dokushin single life; celibacy a W01-3-6 —|_85 | A0483| _@392_| U6DOB Hi dokusen exclusive possession, monop- $ STEPS TSS TSS [gaz gaz SSE] oly | ee ALB dokusal dictatorship, autocracy 4 “ee ee a ee HL yojo in the ocean, on the sea HELE kaiy6 ocean, sea AYE taiyd ocean @ [also prefix] wesTeRN, European, foreign © the West, the Occident a TEM yafa Western [foreign] style EIB] yoga foreign film; Western painting PEAR yofuku (Western) clothes PEM yohin haberdashery TERR yésai foreign-style dressmaking EW yashu foreign wine (liquors) TEC ydshiki Westem style ESE ydshitsu Western-style room FEI] yoma Western-style room 7E£€ yoshoku Westem cooking, European dish YEW ydsho foreign [Western] book 6 BEF seiyé the West, the Occident 1 incorrect stroke-count >see I1-3-7: 7 at 0319 MD tandoku no single, independent, sole, $ lone WALD kodokuno solitary, lonely, alone b BRIT dokudan arbitrary decision, dogmatism 3 LE dokuzen self-righteousness OO ceamany © German (language) a P%R seidoku West Germany 6 BRSC dokubun German literature Fash HBL wadokujiten Japanese-German dictionary KUN] Chitori $h0 7 @ ALONE, solitary, by oneself © single, unmarried a St 0 (£5 6D hitoribotchi no solitary 311.0 JK hitoritabi traveling alone, solitary journey b 38.0 # hitorimono single (unmarried) man [woman] (HOMOPHONES) hitori. — A. 2105, 2111 [mow we ot SD > NARROW 1-3-6 \ KYO sema(i) seba(meru) 5 > ALONE seba(maru) i > GERMANY 0294 q Joyo | 59-3-6 | K2225 — DOK: ribo) 1-3-6 1376 | 396 |U72ED 3 Joyo] $9-3-6 | 13840] | Soy Saas 1-3-6 | 94 [aoas4| 395 [u72ec) | | 3 A i x AP PPR CONFOUND] © 2 A 4 a 4045 ib tk © cont, by oneself, single, sole, solo © act arbitrarily, act without the advice of others SE dokusé running alone; easy victory, walkover 113 © [original meaning] NARROW, constricted © (oflimited scope) NARROW, limited, restricted a $E/N\7. kydshé na narrow, cramped, small- sized BRAZ* kydsaku stricture, stenosis & REERZS. kyGry6 na narrow-minded KBE kyogi narrow meaning 0292-029436 1 ape henkyo na narrow-minded, intoler- ant; parochial rk [semai $%U2] narrow, small, tight; (of limited scope) narrow (minded), limited, re- stricted BES LV semakurushii narrow and close, cramped 2 FY semakimon narrow gate; school [position] hard to enter [get] BRU EBB semai heya small room AEF DIK shiya no semai narrow-minded, shortsighted [sebameru 4%] vr wannowy, contract, reduce $ WERK han'iio sebameru narrow y down the range ¥ [sebamaru 2) vibecome wannow, 4 narrow, contract BIRR EZ Shikai ga sebamatta Visibility became poor if 0295 4 $9-3-6_| k2877 1-3-6 |. 94 | 1696] @397_ | u72E9 SSATP PRB (COMPOUNDS i . . . . @ [original meaning) HUNT ‘Fil shuryé hunting, hunt HG shuryoki hunting season KUN) Ckaru ¥£%] Hun 33. karyado bunter $$ 0jiAA karikomi roundup S$ OWT karidasu hunt out, round up F$ 0484 kariatsumeru muster, gather Ckari #0] wunring, hunt, chase FEOICAES karini iku go hunting Cegari -FF0 J [also suffix @ Hunting; roundup HEIFD kumagari bear hunting SEALS 0 béryokudangari roundup of 0295-0296 Saya ee uw > HUNT SHU ka(ru) ka(ri) -ga(ri) gangsters © gathering (fruits) Wi" 87°F 0 budégari grape picking #I-FFF 0. shiohigari shell gathering (at low tide) kara Hl cur =0016 RK one =>1185 bh 0296 | & [Joyo-5| 59-36 | k2434 1-3-6 170 | A0383| 398 _| U9650 7 7 papa ine) FFF Fe Pee ae (COMPOUNDS @ [original meaning] Limit, set a limit, restrict © (also suffix] Limit, bounds @ BRIE TD gentei suru limit, restrict, define BETS seigen suru restrict, limit JARS SD kyokugen suru localize, limit, set limits to BEEBE jigen-bakudan time bomb 6 BRE gendo limit, bounds BER genkai boundary, limit, bounds SABIE kigen time limit, term -EBR jogen upper limit, maximum GBI kengen power, authority; competence (oflaw) PBI. mongen closing-time, lockup $86 D mugen no infinite, endless, unfath- omable SB/BR saishégen minimum (ay Ckagiru BRS) Limi, restrict (to); be the best, be the only way ASRS hiokagiru puta time-timit on w+ EFLBR S709 ...t0. wa kagiranai be not always [necessarily]... EOF IER Sono te nikagiru That's the best way Ckagiri BR 0 ) Lim, fimits, bound; as far (much) as possible BRD $V) kagirinai unlimited, limitless P LIMIT GEN kagi(ru) kagi(ri) -kagi(ri) 11470 (20 AZ kagiriaru limited, finite ion) 1 HHA SBRO dekiru kagiri asfaras possible | [oconokasu BET JinstiGate, egg on, abet, [-kagiri -2 © } [suffix] insofar as, this time incite ey only ae 1 L_sosonokashi instigation nl 47 BEBR "0 kondokagiri for this once only AKEBERT hito niakyjio sosonokasu entice apersontodo PDITTY ____semethingwrong wrong 4 Ht BAI uta uta(u) } AN IE Wa PEK” 0297 [| [Names] st0-3-7 | K1720 SAND TORU teulbalry) i ae 30 |D1910| @400_| uss04 4 m137 0299 | 1 [Names| $10-3-7 | K3479 if [CoMPOUNDS) 1-3-7 | 30 [p2196| @4025 [usa] t @ song in praise of Buddha's virtues } 36°02 bonbai song in praise of Buddha's vir- | COMPOUNDS % tues @ vec, pick Y (RON) "RA takuboku literary woodpecker x Cuta 28) [also suffix] orrry, song, balllad—used | (KUN) B esp. in reference to traditional Japanese songs [tsuibamu RES) Peck, pick AN kouta ditty, ballad EARLY mushio tsuibamu (of abird) pick 1 FFB komoriuta lullaby ataworm fi $208 hanauta humming Cutau AS J recite, sing—used esp. in refer- BURY 5 ence to traditional Japanese songs [HOMOPHONES} uta HR sons =1187 utau HK sonc 31187 A POPULAR SONG =>1071 iB > 1632 P INSTIGATE II Ae SA sosonoka(su) 0298 | 4 [Joyo | st0-3-7 | K2622 1-3-7 | 30 [cr416| @402_| uss06 @ [original meaning] insTIGATE, incite, abet UGE kyosa instigation, incitement WETS shisasuru suggest, hint 115 MAI u(meru) u(maru) u(moreru) — 0300 | + | Joyo | s10-3-7 | k4368 1-3-7 (32 [ez] @403_[us7c8 — 99 RUE (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] suRY, embed HB3E maiso burial, interment 38/847 maizobutsu buried treasure SBT S maibotsu suru be buried; fall into ‘oblivion #28 maisen underground cable §BRTSD maisetsu suru put [lay] under- ground an {umeru #2854) vtsury, embed; fill up XEIC#BB tsuchiniumeru bury inthe ground 0297-030037 1 4 & 4B ikiume being buried alive $B) IL TS umetateru reciaim, fillin ~__ #28532T umetate reclamation (of land) f Cumaru #2) vibe filled up, be buried under, be embedded WICH ZEAE yuki ni umatta komichi 4 lane buried deep in snow Cumoreru $8! 212 ] vibe buried, be buried in oblivion, live in obscurity $8.0 SR hakoirimusume innocent [naive] girl of a good family TEFE WS hanaurimusume flower girl ® DAUGHTER OF NOBLE BIRTH KI” hime hime- 0303 = | & |_Joyo | s10-3-7 | Ka117 1-3-7 38 | 01643] @407_| usseB. Wh $82VA umoregi bogwood te ; Lk ie lal ea SP a P QP enoyment na Fgrengene ere p 60 | ; aE y 0301 [x s10-3-7 | k2468 | | [KUN 1-3-7 | 38 [1829] @405_| usA2F| | Chime Mi) Ip © pauctirer (young lady] oF woste gentle] Bb BIRTH, princess a © courtesy title after names of young ladies of 4 noble birth 4 > 1 If B himegimi princess, highborn young (COMPOUNDS) lady 3 @ aainenadls saws icin 61% himesama daughter of a nobleman leon % 48% himemiya princess §80% goraku amusement, pastime ISAT gorakugai amusement quarter Wises _ERE goratushiteu reerention room “Foy PbaucHTER > GIRL musume 0302 | & [Jaya | s10-3-7 | Kaa28 1-3-7 (38 | c1137| 406 | usars. Lb ke a Ho? oP 4B aR io (kn) [musume #2] © paucHTER — $8 hitori musume only daughter © [also suffix) Git, maiden ty musumegokero girlish innocence /)\IE. komusume young girl, lass 0301-0304 > FIRS senhime Princess Sen YTV Fifi shindererahime Cinderella Chime- €i-] [prefix] small, little, pretty HEi/)4S himekomatsu small pine [HOMOPHONES) hime #8 vase. =70413 Ie > CONCEIVE ‘SHIN 0304 | & | Joyo | $10-3-7 | K3117 101-3-7_ [38 | 01800] @408 | USA20 EW aor = (COMPOUNDS @ [original meaning) conceive, become preg- nant E18 ninshin pregnancy, conception 116¥ f =8 > GRANDCHILD authority ‘SON mago iN 7IN [mine Wi] n 0305 | + $10-3-7_| K3425 | | @© (summitor vicinity of asummit) PEAK, sum- 3-7 (39 {c1417|_ @410_[usB6B mit, ridge =i 7 pon ea @ high mountain t I fi a IKRilé minemine peaks q ees ee a ee HVC minezutai ni along the ridges ; jh ab IM: 2 minetsuzuki succession of peaks ms @ back of a sword a (COMPOUNDS) 4 © (original meaning] GranocHiLo mine #8 ripae =>1540 t SL5% késon Imperial grandchild > STERN + {865% chakuson heir of the eldest son SHUN [El takashi taka toshi takeshi EGR oson royal grandson La Y @ descendant 5 F-FK shison descendant, offspring 0307 RAK tenson descendant of a god 1-3-7 B ra CoNPOUNDS i [mago $f) cranocnito © sen, strict, severe, uncompromising 4 FRM magomusume granddaughter WE M7S. shungen na strict, stern, rigorous, RIB-F magodeshi disciples of one’s disci- severe 5 ples iBT shunkyo suru refuse flatly, reject ~~ —_ sternly > PEAK 125!) shunbetsu sharp distinction, strict dis- HO mine Zo crimination 18 FAW shungezai-drastic aperient 0306 ub | Joys | $10-3-7 | K4286 hoe 1-3-7 46 [pie31| @411_[ uscro JO & shizuka q T ze Vd bw Wee POT a GS @ [also suffix] (mountain with pointed summit) PEAK, high mountain © [original meaning] (pointed summit of a moun- tain) PEAK, summit, mountaintop a EI shuho main peak i80 renpd mountain range, series of moun- tain peaks ARFAIE mitoho unclimbed mountain b fail koh6 lofty peak, high mountain ERIE saikohé highest peak; highest Jéyé ® (COMPOUNDS) @ sLowy, gently, quietly RZ jojo ni slowly, gradually #RIT TS joko suru go slowly u7 0305-0308FOLLOW {ED jaraino former, old, existing 30 SHO JU shitaga(u) HERTO jazen no previous, former shitagaleru) I yori wi % | Joyo-6| $10-3-7 | 2930] | Cshitagau #5) 60 | BO642| @415 | USF93 So ir accompany, attend on Se SFIS lin the form of fit >°T shitagatte] (result as 4q { PP tt TF tf a consequence) FOLLOW, result in sore ea as” = | aftZ GES tsukishitagau follow, accompany 6 fE2T shitagatte therefore, consequently, accordingly © FoLLow (a person's advice), obey, abide by, conform to; follow (a precedent) © comply with, accede to a AFIZ GED chiakokunishitagau follow [act upon] advice sp OO (go after) FOLLOW, accompany, attend on @Fo.Lower, attendant, servant, vassal a (FS jagun suru follow [join] the army, e y go tothe front = . . KART % zuija suru follow the lead of, play b...IZGE>T ...ni shitagatte in accordance 5 cat fddicte with....; in proportion to... JBRETS tsuijd suru follow, be servile to; © yield to, submit BON mate GENRE IC4ES seifukusha ni shitagau 1 6 GE jasha follower, attendant, squire 5, Ss conauror 4 GEBE jaboku servant, attendant [shitagaeru {EA 2] be attended by, take EGE shuja (=shaja) master and servant, lord | 10M9 y a and vassal BR—MEAT kerai futari shitagaete wi jij chamberlain attended by two retainers © (act in accordance with) FOLLOW (a person's koe) instructions), comply with, obey, observe, | donot confuse with # FouoweR 0310 submit to GENES. jajun na submissive, obedient, docile | 4: DP FOLLOWER ARGEDZ fukuja suru obey, submit to TO HGRETS moja suru follow blindly JBGE tsuisho flattery, sycophancy 0310 % |ieyo-a] S1 © (take up as main work) FOLLOW an occupation, | go 4_3.7 | oo e188. ‘engage in, be engaged in Bbeyt ob GENTS jajisuru engage in,be engagedin | ~ 7 (ET jagys suru be employed, be in K3744 B0867| ©416 | USF92 PPE S pS) a“ service rs SEGEH senjasha full time worker tt @Q [also prefix] subordinate, second grade, = secondary ‘COMPOUND GER TZ jazoku suru be subordinate, de- @ [also suffix] (adherent) FOLLOWER, believer, pend disciple, pupil GEBI7E jatekina subordinate, secondary {BE shinto believer, devotee; the faithful $E=ANT jusanmi second grade of the third -+-—(8£ janishito the Twelve Apostles rank of honor F4E gakuto student, follower @ next in kin 4£4€ seito pupil, student ETL jakei (=itoko) older cousin {LBU4E bukkyoto Buddhist @ since, from @@ fellows, companions, gang, party 0309-0310 us370 © fellow, person {8138 godé spiritual enlightenment; philoso- 1 @ EE, tot6 clique, faction, conspirators Phy; (Buddhist) enlightenment ARGE boto rioters, mobsters, insurgents oy = » HH4E bakuto gambler [satoru 1% ] be spiritually awakened, Q @ [original meaning] go on foot, walk, run attain (Buddhist) enlightenment [satori] 4€H toho walking, going on foot 489 satori satori spiritual awakening b [HOMOPHONES) 4 edo not confuse with fi FOLLOW =>0309 satoru PERCEIVE 1668 f satori > > DELIGHTED erase rea it a) ETSU [yoshi nobu LNVP SUFFER a Ju tx NO naya(mu) naya(masu) 4 0311 [ F [Joyo | sto-3-7 | Ki757 t 1-3-7 [61 [cises] @4is [ueoas| | 0313 | t | Joyo | s10-3-7 | K3926| $ ih ip - PRES 5 1-3-7 (61 [cios7|@azr_[usoas| y ae fe IP PY py a BE i rr a | 0 4 7 ue 1 @ [original meaning] DELIGHTED, pleased, happy | [COMPOUNDS { ‘BiB etsuraku pleasure, joy jinal meaning] SUFFER, be distressed 5 #08 kietsu delight, rapture, joy © surrening, distress, pain, trouble, affliction |, G8 man'etsu great joy, rapture ‘Afathi. yuetsu joy JEL héetsu religious exultation; ecstasy S > AWAKE TO 4 GO sato(ru) [) satoshi 0312 | + [Joys | s10-3-7 1-3-7 (61 | c1372| @419 a oe ae 1 ee [COMPOUNDS] © AWake TO, become aware of, realize, com- prehend 4B T gory complete comprehension S84 TS kakugo suru be ready [prepared] for; be resigned; make up one's mind © Awake To the Truth, become enlightened, attain satori 119 @ 4421 néran worry, anguish 48°41 ond agony, anguish, trouble b #44 kuné suffering, distress, anguish 48K bonnd worldly desires, carnal desires iw [nayamu {i4%) vibe troubled, be worried; SUFFER, be distressed 482 nayami troubles, worries, suffering, an- guish 4 LV) nayamashii distressful, full of ‘ares and vexations; seductive, alluring {#1 U4i8€3 nobinayamu be held in check, fail to grow [nayamasu {ig 9) vtafflict, torment; trouble, annoy, harass SAZtaxT atamaonayamasu rack one's brains 0311-0313(37 a fii 541 toraware captivity, imprisonment 1 > BROTHERLY LOVE @ be caught, be arrested EH TE! DAI [El yasushi yasu yoshi © be imprisoned, be taken captive n tomo (cH 5 ‘ni torawal 1 0314 [F [Names] si037 [x36s0]| ™ be teak penne et $ W1-3-7 | 61 | 02481] ©424 | U6OBC) | Ktoru fi] carcH, take, seize 4 $80 91 torimono capture, arrest 4 @ [original meaning) roTIHERLY Love, obedt MEMS sakanao toru catch fish ence to one's older brother BPH bundoru loot, grab It —-2£496 kétei filial piety and brotherly love incorrect stroke-count =see 1-3-8: f at 0357 ie $ 1-3-7 y P CATCH HO to(raeru) to(rawareru) to(ru) 4 tsuka(maeru) tsuka(maru) B 0315 7 Joyo | 510-3-7 | K4265 4 1013-7 B0s62| @429 | U6355 (rnin [COMPOUNDS @ CATCH, seize, grasp © (capture by force) CATCH, capture, arrest aff3@TS hokaku suru catch (fish); capture (a ship), seize FRER hokyd a catch (in baseball) HF hoshu catcher SBA taiho arrest, capture 6 HMR hogei whaling FA horyo prisoner of war, captive CI) [toraeru 4523) O carcH, seize, grasp © (capture by force) CATCH, capture, arrest afi £48 52D sodeotoraeru catcha person by the sleeve 6 VERE EH 5A dorobs otoraeru arrest a thief 5D Hh 5 AZ hittoraeru capture, arrest, seize [torawareru fi 55) 0314-0316 [tsukamaeru {i} 2%.) arrest, nab, capture, ‘CATCH SLA MEAS hannino tsukamaeru arrest the culprit Utsukamaru fii §%) be caught, be arrested HX Hh tottsukamaru be caught (HOMOPHONES) toraeru #2" =>@433 torawareru [XI prisoner =>®3042 tory HAY raKe =0847 ER Pick =0367 Hit PHOTOGRAPH =>0514 A execute 1102 tsukamaeru iil" =@690 tsukamary {ii" >®690 =? > SWING SHIN fu(ru) bu(ru) fu(ri) -bu(ri) fu(ruu) 0316 | # [Joyo | si0-3-7 | k3122 1-3-7 [64 | 80519] @430_| u632F re — Li Peer epee Pe ge TR (COMPOUNDS) Q [original meaning] SWING, oscillate, vibrate © baseball swine @ {8} shindé vibration tet shinpuku amplitude (of vibration) =4& sanshin strikeout @ rise, prosper, thrive 4252 shinko promotion, furtherance, rousing AFAR fushin dullness, depression, stagnation, slump 120370 in sence 1 [furu #5] [furuu #35) @O wave, shake; swinc, oscillate @ wield, brandish, manipulate, master a © brandish, wield, flourish © wield (authority), exercise, exhibit (one's m1 @ sprinkle, cast powers) . a 0 18]. furimuku tum around, lookback | @ shake SUR D teo furu wave one's hand a At & HR BD yario furuu wield a spear ry fe OF furiko pendulum b Wii H&B ude ofuruu display one's ability, i ie ‘ exercise one's talent guacenes “eewed Kimone ¢ ROVIELT furuiotosu shake off A $8 571B furarery get the mitten, be kicked | FOHOPHONES 4 out ft f © give (a role), cast (a part) wiet 589 48 0 4% furigana small kana characters ‘BE vane > 1794 that indicate pronunciation AG nouse ur =1532 é © unclassified compounds > INSERT x $e HS furumau behave oneself; enter- sO sa(su) 5 tain, treat [buru 4%) assume an air of, pretend, affect 5 WEISS THS iyanibutte iu weekot | 0317 i Joyo | $10-3-7 | 43362] 4 affectation 1-3-7 01956] 431 | U633F 4 ELAR johinburu be prudish "FEHRZD gakushaburu assume the air of a scholar, be pedantic Cfuri_ #@ 0 J swine, shake, wave; dress, per- sonal appearance; show, make-believe, pre- tense; posture, gesture, action ADA FA TRAE D Ltt Hito no furi mite waga furi naose Correct your conduct by observing that of others PMO ETS neta furio suru pretend to be asleep $0 44(F furitsuke dance composition, cho- reography Sr 1% 0 miburi gesture, gesticulation C-buri -4@ 9 } [also suffix) @ manner, way, style $864 0 edaburi shape of a tree, ramifications Fi 2 40 otokoppuri man’s looks; public estimation AA. HR 1 HS.V22 Nomippuriga iine You can really down it, eh! @ after a lapse of A UFR DIT hisashiburi ni aftera long time [interval] SFR OIA TS sannenburini kisei suru come home after three years’ ab- 121 lh aries @ [original meaning] inseRT, put into, stick between HAYS sonyd suru insert, put into 4438 séwa anecdote 447] s6ga illustration (in a book) HITE sdka flower arrangement iN) [sasu f#9"] @ insert, put into, stick between © isent seedlings, plant ot L4® sashie illustration (ina book) 48 LK sashiki cutting; cuttage TEXRIZTE SARS kabin ni hanao sasu put flowers in a vase IMOPHONES] sasu 48 incr 0278 ‘Fe DIFFERENCE =>2082 Hl] stas =>0855, 031737 1 a t 4 [wre ewes TE pour 325 SY sHoor =0979 JE stop =>@2941 #2 > LOOK FOR SO saga(su) 0318 $10-3-7_ | K3360 ee 80671 | @432_| U635C Zt The PrP ey a (COMPOUNDS) © (original meaning) Loox FoR, search 4@ZE sésa criminal investigation, search 42% sdsaku search, investigation HOH2 hakusé searching far and wide (RON) [sagasu #3] Look For (a lost object), search for, hunt for 4 U9 sagashimono looking for something lost; thing to look for ‘E48 L takarasagashi treasure hunt AS4ZT hon o sagasu look for a book [HOMOPHONES sagasu ¥% PROBE =>0374 16 1-3-7 ee incorrect stroke-count =see 1-3-6: # ato274 » FLOAT FU _u(ku) u(kareru) u(kabu) u(kaberu) [@) uki 0319 K4166 U6D6E (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] FLOAT, rise to the surface #710 fuchin rise and fall, ebb and flow; ups 0318-0319 and downs. FLT fujo suru surface, rise (float] to the surface ERB fuyé floating #277 furyokw buoyancy, lift #PER fuhyo (marker) buoy PRE fuyi floating, suspension @ FLOATing, transient, insecure, insubstantial ERIE furésha vagabond, loafer, hobo FRUNTS fudé suru fluctuate; float, waft PRIM fusetsu wild rumor, speculation. #°FF fugen unfounded report, wild rumor (ON) Cuku ? < ] viFLoat, rise to the surface; become buoyant; frivolous, flippant, insecure YX uki float; buoy, life buoy YEXED ukibori relief, embossed carving we tue ukiagaru float, rise to the sur- face PEE PP& & ukiuki to buoyantly, cheerfully ¥# 2 tlt ukiyo transitory world, fleeting life #2 MLD ukiashidatsu begin to waver {falter), lose confidence Cukareru 42414) vibecome buoyant, be gay, be in high spirits ¥227UH ukareotoko playboy Lukabu ##2).5)) rLoar, rise to the surface; come across one's mind 7KICEPDSVY mizu ni ukabu awa bubbles ‘on the water ‘LIZ ERAS kokoro ni ukabu come across one's mind Cukaberu ##2<4 ] wt FLoar, set afloat; express, show Th b & RAND béto oukaberu launch a boat REP DNT bishd 0 ukabete witha smile ¥PSL uwaki inconstancy; love affair; fickleness ¥# (4 <_ uwatsuku be fickle, be flippant, be restless 12237 » Ir > BEACH Tit urawa coastal indentations 1 HIN hama . vir eon ~ _ y KO [i] hiro hiroshi hiromu g6 0320 | ¥ {Joyo | s10-3-7 | Karas TD tatu yurala oe, = oos27| 436 {U6DSC! | 322 [¥ [Names] 5103-7 | K2532 - |e ts lS? |o¢ |S Sf 20 2 roe Wit Get pee 1-3-7 85 | ci107|_ 438_| usD69 7 ¥ 7 ‘ 5 e 7 ' . (COMPOUNDS) we @ vast (like an expanse of water), extensive, e immense, great (COMPOUNDS) HERRTES kézentaru vast; magnanimous @ BEACH, seashore, coast — WEE Kaihin seashore, seaside, beach y > BILLOW wi 1] > WANDER [hama #2] beach, seashore, coast RO Eel nami i hamabe beach, seashore 0323 Y | Joyo | $10-3-7 | k4718 Be sunahama sandy beach, sands gs | c1286| @439 | U6D6A hamakaze beach wind ne Tee ee Tee Te BAHT hamanasu sweet briet 7 5 ii "758 Pe PERV AUT hamazutai ni along the beach a ee a ee & > SEASIDE cB Howes [COMPOUNDS @ BiLLow, large wave, wave Y [soo | 5103-7 | k1726 BEI hard waves, billows 85 | 80790| 437 | U6D66 FBV fare wind and waves, heavy seas Reals @ WANDER, roam, ramble, drift about TO TATA TATA | i ror0 wandering i rr i Te a HLA rénin lordless samurai, ronin; unsuccess- ful examinee; jobless person PURT héré suru wander about, roam ¥1-H furésha vagabond, loafer, hobo e gal mi shore; const, Senn mee 2 nee uate {roam} about - © wasteful, extravagant, unrestrained an Hyokuho winding coset beach] HRBE rohi waste, extravagance Cura 18] sO TEAR © elegant SEASIDE, seashore UR RUI namida WL urakaze sea breeze me wrote: ee 0324 [ ¥ [tayo | 5103-7 | Ka662 urazato village by the sea ARURRITANIC tsutsu-uraurani throughour | 1-3-7 | 85 | ci4s6| ao _| VeD99 ‘the land, in every harbor and every bay © coastal indentation, inlet, small bay 123 0320-0324 o [we ae He DH ]t 4 © {original meaning TEAR, tears WAR" ruisen lachrymal gland ¥ BEBE ruind lachrymal sac, dacryocyst YET S rakurui suru shed tears © GRBEAZ soiru-gasu teargas 4% HEFYBICIBY SS anrui ni musebu shed silent , tears v t [namida i) TeA8, tears; sympathy; a mere 7 particle of, a modicum of x WT namidagumu be moved to tears REO namidaonomu choke back B one’s tears, take an insult namidaame sprinkling rain J A $8, LR ureshinamida tears of joy 4 RB namidakin small sum of consolation j money “yy > FLOW y Ze > CURRENT IL tsms RYO RU naga(reru) naga(re) we naga(su) -naga(su) &) nagashi "37 7 [iyo] s103-7 | xaer 85 [0306] @447 | U6D41 5° s~ b= s=se 5 7) FF VW Te ee 0 [original meaning) FLOW, stream, run © let FLOW, spill out, discharge, shed e nays ryadé suru flow, circulate, be iquid BLL rydshutsu outflow, effusion HGATS hyorydsuru drift, be adrift BRT SD gorya suru flow together; join, unite » Biel rydketsu bloodshed HAGE Hérya discharge; stocking (a river) with 0325 (fish) @ FLOWing, fluent GPBIZ ryacho ni fluently, flowingly, smoothly BEREZE ryareina fluent, flowing © (water or air flow) CURRENT, stream, flow © (body of running water) stream, river (general tendency) CURRENT, drift, trend o YB kairya ocean current SABE kiryd air [atmospheric] current, air stream WR danrya warm current Lit onyu upper stream (ofa river); upper class WIE chérya tide, current; tendency, trend ZENE kyarya rapid stream, swift current; swift running river; rapids ACHii honryd main course (of a river), main stream Sy ii. bunryd distributary, river branch ¢ FEFDIt jiryd fashion [current] of the times, general drift of affairs EVIE shuryd main current, mainstream JEGWIE teiryd bottom current, undercurrent ‘@ electric CURRENT Wii denrya electric current ZEiii_kéryd alternating current; interchange SEW seirya rectification ‘© spread, be disseminated, be circulated, pervade i ryatsa circulation of money or goods; flow of water; ventilation Bit rufu circulation, dissemination, spread BiTT T B= FT D) ryako suru (=hayaru) be fashionable, be in vogue; prevail @ characteristic or institutionalized STYLE: @ [also suffix] STYLE, way, mode, manner, form, fashion © [also suffix] school, STYLE, system o AI Cit jikorya one's own style, one's way of doing things EVD mishimaryéno inthe style of Mishima BLY ryaha school LF ryagi school, style, system, method ‘ELA iit ségetsuryd Sogetsu school of flower arrangement @ class, order, rate, grade 12470 Pie. charyd middle class y = SOAK 1 it ninyd second-rate } SHIN hita(su) hita(ra) a xe 2 Kragaren iets] Sew run; pass(time; | Q326 | ¥ an $1037 | K3127| A away, Rie pete intima | O'27,_Le fowl eee Lua wander into (town) 2 s s 5 s Fy > HEPSEMZ Toki ga nagareru Time flows a Pe & WET nagareboshi shooting star,meteor | |=) f (nagare #71) R i © FLOWing, flow, current, stream “OMPOUNDS! 4 $ poe nih hese Hed (original meaning] SOAK, immerse t OIIFGEE kawanagare beng coed away bya | © permeate inftrate,penetrate;ooze seep cinieik @ BL7K shinsui inundation, submergence 6 ATL YEAL ky na nagare rapid stream, b #250 shinté permeation, penetration v swiftly running river BEM shinjun permeation, infiltration 5 ¢ HEM ¥ET1 kuruma no nagare flow of cars wy shinshutsu percolation, exudation, effu- HETLIESIE nagaresagyé assembly-line sys- sion B tem (kon) 4 [nagasu vit) [hitasu #23") v750Ak, dip, steep, immerse; let FLOW, spill, drain drench, moisten fi © set adrift, float #2 LU hitashimono boiled greensflavored $ @ wash, scrub (one's back) with soy Ra a 8it L. nagashi sink; bath attendant; strolling musician; cruising taxi ii LIAL nagashikomu pour into; wash down WR HET namidao nagasu shed tears 6 it L: #8 nagashiami drift net at eae senaka 0 nagasu rinse one's cl C-nagasu -ii' 3") [verbal suffix] ignore, do and disregard BA GF kikinagasu let something go in ‘one ear and out the other SZ HET ukenagasu ward off, elude; turn aside (a joke) hayari (=ryik6) vogue, fashion; fad, craze BE“ sasuga just as expected; like 125 45 E HEIZIBT nunoo senryé ni hitasu soak cloth in a dye 7K% L mizubitashi submergence; being waterlogged APALICERLIC/NY gytinya ni hitashita pan bread dunked in milk [hitaru #2 ) vibe SOAKed in, dip in; be addicted to, be indulged in JE DOWNS furo no yunihitaru soak in a bathtub, sink into a hot bath do not confuse with 4 INVADE =>0076 x & EXTINGUISH a > SPEND SHO ki(eru) ke(su) 0327 | ¥ |soyo-3| st0-3-7 | 3035 1-3-7 |_85 | A0323| @443 | UeDss 0326-03271 eye 5 5 Vist 5 Tr) H aH obliterate Lali de wane WILDS keshitomeru put out, extin- mls guish nd | WUAL keshigomu eraser J 4 Y2AKL inkukeshi ink eraser $ (coMpouNDS YEN keshiin postmark, (postal) cancellation 4 @ (put outa light or fire) EXTINGUISH, put out; mark switch off FXO WT torikesu cancel, nullify, annul } —YABH shobs fire fighting, prevention and ex- tl tinction of fires & ALCOHOLIC DRINK YHBEME shobosha fire engine SHU sake saka- 4 {XX shoka fire fighting WT T% shoo suru tum off the lights @@ (wipe out of existence) EXTINGUISH, elimi- nate, remove from, obliterate © disappear, vanish a YE shéka digestion; assimilation; consump- tion {438 shodoku disinfection, sterilization WEF shoon silencing (a machine) WEA shdshdzai deodorant WHIT shokyaku suru efface; erase SHAT kaishd suru liquidate, annul, solve; be liquidated, be FRETS massho suru erase, strike out » THIS, shosoku (personal) news, movements; letter WATS shéshitsu suru disappear, vanish; die away WTS shdmetsu suru become extinct, disappear © SPEND, use up, consume; become spent out WITS shohi suru consume, spend YHRH shohisha consumer HHPETD shome suru consume, exhaust, use up negative YHHRAYZS shokyokutekina negative kon) (kieru 14%.) vibe exrincuisted, go [die] out; disappear, vanish, melt away, wear out [away] YATE kieta hi dead fire WAREZ kiesaru vanish, disappear [{kesu 33") ve (put outa light or fire) Excrin- GUISH, put out; switch off; (wipe out of exis- tence) extinguish, eliminate, remove from, [wee ce 0328 0328 = | Bi [Joys-3] s10-7-3 | k2882 1-3-7 164] Bo976 | 444 | u9152 L F i Tanna (COMPOUNDS) [also suffix) [original meaning] ALCOHOLIC DRINK, wine, liquor, beer © sake, rice wine a Wifi shuz6 sake brewing; distilling WA shuka wine shop, pub; heavy drinker WSZE shuen banquet, drinking bout 8K inshu drinking (alcoholic drinks) BRIE yoshu foreign wine {liquors} ABLE joz6shu brewage, liquor YS seishu (refined) sake (KON [sake #4, saka- j24-] sake, rice wine; ALco- HOLIC DRINK, wine, liquor, beer 4575 osake sake, rice wine; alcoholic drink, wine, liquor, beer TRASHE sakeguse ga warui bea bad drunk EKA. sakenomi drinker HEB sakaya sake dealer, liquor store 425) sakaba bar, barroom, pub, tavern 380 sakamori drinking bout, merrymak- ing “HFA amazake sweet rice wine 45435 omiki sacred wine [sakel; sake 126Vs BATHE & D IMPERIAL PALACE STEPS ie YOKU a(biru) a(biseru) [&) eki ami HEL 0329 | ¥ |Joyo-4] st0-3-7 | K4565| | O330 | Bf [Joyo-6] $10-3-7 | K4237 1-3-7 {85 [C1244] 445 1-3-7 L170/ c1490[ @453_ | u965B SSS Ss TS 1 7 Tp TRE IRE’ REE REE REE! iT OP AR CSB B UP BR PR Bee Bee Cr ee ee ee Ea a ee Bs |pee wo BE (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning) BATHE @ [original meaning) IMPERIAL PALACE STEPS, 148 yokujo bath, bathhouse steps leading to the imperial palace hall Y@HY yokus6 bathtub BEF heika His (Her, Your] Majesty; (original 13% yokushitsu bathroom AT nyayoku suru bathe, take a bath @ [suffix] bath, bathing 87K 78 kaisuiyoku sea bathing HEI nikkéyoku sunbath ITY reisuiyoku cold-water bath (oN) Cabiru % US) visatHe, take a bath; be bathed (in sunlight); be washed (by the waves) AYE USS mizuabi suru bathe in cold wa- ter Labiseru %#UttS] vt pour (water) on; subject to, shower (abuse) upon, deluge with Pi ZFS URES hinano abiseru heap abuse upon (a person) YK yukata (=yokui) informal summer ki- ‘mono, yukata _ yo & 1-3-7 ‘it 1-3-7 incorrect stroke-count >see 1-3-8: 7 at 0378 incorrect stroke-count =>see W1-3-8: J at 0393 meaning) at the palace steps HAVE F tenndheika His Majesty the Em- peror, His Imperial Majesty ora edo not confuse with Pi FLOOR =>0451 hL» —PINSTITUTION IN 0331 B [Joya-3 | $10-3-7_ | K1701 1-3-7 |170[ a0177| _ @454_| u9662 7 SEPP PRES at Be (COMPOUNDS) @ [also suffix] insTITUTION or organization, esp.: © medical instrTUTION: hospital, clinic, doctor's office © educational iwstrTUTION: academy, insti- tute, school o bee inché hospital director; academy presi- dent FASE bydin hospital FEB iin clinic AbETS nyain suru be hospitalized 3ELGE taiin discharge from a hospital 3€ EGE yérdin institution for the aged » BEE insei graduate student £152 gakuin institute, academy DLYEBE kojiin orphanage 127 0329-0331(37 1 AFBE daigakuin graduate school 386 biyoin beauty shop [parlor] yO [also suffix] legislative insTITUTION or body: House, Diet, Congress, Parliament A Be innai inside the House [Diet] + _EBE join Upper House BRIBE giin House, Diet Chamber TIGE rydin both Houses 4 — BYRBE sangiin House of Councilors, Upper ii House RUDE shagiin House of Representatives, 4% Lower House t © religious instrTuTION: monastery, (Buddhist) temple $ FB jiin temple 7 {B:tEB: shadoin monastery, convent 3 > BATTLE FORMATION > cAMP b IN 1 0332 B | Joyo | s10-3-7 | k3156 1-3-7 | 170[ 80834] @4ss_| u9663 Peo ee eee SL? FF pels ie (COMPOUNDS) © BarTLe FORMATION, battle array, troop deployment, battle position, battlefield © battle, war a STE jinkei battle formation [AZ jin'yé battle formation; members of a group WHYZT jindate battle array FARE enjin circular formation, circle PESHAK nishijin'ori Nishijin brocade b Deh senjin advance quard, vanguard @ army Camp, encampment, position [EES jin'ei camp, quarters [EHH jinchi encampment, position JBRESS taijin suru decamp, withdraw H&M SD ronjinoharu argue about, take afirm stand © [suffix] (group of persons performing a common action) lineup, corps, CAMP, group ‘FLHME hedojin reportorial camp, press corps 0332-0334 #URKE kyojujin professorate, faculty, group of professors NOTE] edo not confuse with [i SET FORTH =>0396 BR > RID OF JO JI nozo(ku) 0333 | Bi | soyo-6| s10-3-7 | k2992 1-3-7 170| BO607 | @456 | U9664 cou = "TEP ReERE BR @ nip oF, clear away, remove, eliminate WRITS jokyo suru rid of, remove, elimi- nate PRESS josetsu suru get rid of snow, re- move snow BRI} jogai exclusion, exception SMES kaijo suru remove [lift (a ban), cancel; release, acquit AER soji cleaning ‘JEBR haijo exclusion, removal, elimination Mikes" sakujo suru delete, eliminate, can- cel EEBR k6jo (tax) deduction, subtraction Tnozoku PR < ] p10 oF, remove; exclude, omit FRO BR< torinozoku get rid of, remove, takeaway Fl A & BRUYT getsuydbio nozoite ex- cepting Mondays be 0334 1-3-7 > FALLIN KAN ochii(ru) otoshii(reru) $10-3-7 457 K2057 U9665 Joyo 1261 170 128270 "TPF PR RR om Ba, @ (original meaning] FALL IN, cave in, collapse, sink MATS kanbotsu suru sink, fall, cave in AAT kannyé suru subside, fall (cave) in, collapse Ma%@F% kanraku suru fallin, cave in; sut- render @ defect, fault ARMs kekkan defect, fault, deficiency (RON) [ochiiru ffi) viratt into, be led into, lapse into; fall in, sink #0 ICME ayamari ni ochiiry fall into error FEI MZ tsumi ni ochiiru slide into sin FICMAD ana ni ochiiru fall in a pit Cotoshiireru i212) vrentrap, entice, lead into AEWA hito o otoshiireru entrap a per- son (ALEK BAILS konnan ni otoshiireru put (a person) ina fix B [Joya-6| $10-3-7_ | K2563 170 | B0691| 458 | U964D Serr Re » DESCEND KO ofriru) ofrosu) fu(ru) fu(ri) [COMPOUNDS| @ move from a higher to a lower place: @ [original meaning] DESCEND, fall, come down, drop © DESCEND from heaven: fall, come down —said of atmospheric moisture such as rain @ alight, get off af FSS kéka suru descend, fall, drop RABE kakk6 descent (in skiing) 1 BESS shoko suru ascend and descend, go up and down UES S chinks suru precipitate, subside BERR kou rainfall, rain BE2K késui precipitation BE" késetsu snowfall, snow < METS késhasuru alight, get off, get down SRE j6k6 boarding and alighting, getting on and off @ surrender, submit to MEBTZ késan suru surrender, submit, yield BEAR kofuku surrender, submission © onward, afterward DAB ik6 on and after, hereafter (Ny Loriru BE) © (dismount) alight, get off, disembark © (come down from a high place) alight, land, swoop @ 0) BD norior! boarding and alighting b HEUBE ) Z tobioriru jump off (a moving vehicle), jump down [orosu [i 47) set (a passenger) down, discharge, unload RZLMEAT jokyakuo orosu discharge passengers [furu bi ) fall, come down, rain—said of atmospheric moisture such as rain or snow f 5S furasu send (rain), shed B& 082% furikakaru fall upon, come in one’s way, impend upon Cfuri fE ) fall, rainfall, snowfall -E-RYBE 1D doshaburi pouring rain, down- pour ‘] BO yukifuri snowfall oriru “F pow =>2115 orosu “F pawn 2115 4H] wHotesate 30971 [we ame SD Boe HB] 129 033537 1 \ Ww P GENERAL OFFICER SHO [Z] masa masashi masaru ~ yuki hata N 0336 | + [Jayo-6] s10-3-7 | K3013 $ 001-3-7 [41 | 80670] @460 | uscoe : ae FAI Ea a Hf % (COMPOUNDS) sp @O cenerat oricer, general, admiral, + @ladegpmnn mpaior Y a ¥¥%H shogun commander, general $4 shok6 officer, commissioned officer 3 $955 shohei officers and men [5 43 shokan general, admiral 4 BE1% rikusho lieutenant general, general offi- cer fi AAF taisho admiral, general; old chap j ICS bushé commander, warlord b FSB shgi shogi, Japanese chess + ENF 6shd king (in shogi) SE4F shusho captain 4X44 josho (=okami) mistress, proprietress, landlady © on the verge of, be about to happen 499K shorai future; in the future ies AR incorrect classification Ea =>see 1-2-8: { atoos0 1-3-7 EK incorrect stroke-count =see 1-3-8: § at 0403 1-3-7 SHOUT AT KATSU 0337 | G [ Joyo | 5113-8 | k1969 1-3-8 | 30 | 02006! @461_| uss9D 0336-0338 1. lol | 1 in ov 58 , @ SHOUT AT, roar, bark, bellow, bawl, bawl out 8852 kassai applause, cheers "BSS kappa suru shout someone down, declare, pronounce —I ikkatsu thundering cry, roar KNGT%S daikatsu suru shout in a thunder- ‘pn pF pe OP oe ‘ous voice P SING ne ‘SHO tonaferu) [] uta 0338 | FA | Joyo-4|_s11-3-8 | K3007 1-3-8 [30 | c1031 | @462__[ U5531 | bp lo Olle pe pe 1 7 je Pp a ia vl oF Ma] 1 pe | ee ii @ [original meaning] sine, chant ‘GiNB gasshé chorus JRIAT S dokushé suru sing solo @ chant, recite, intone 43S D shéwa suru chant [cheer] in chorus W0-S ZS ginsho suru recite, chant MEAS ansho suru recite from memory BRATS eishé suru chant =A sanshé cheering (banzai) three times © advocate, preach HEMAT teishd suru advocate, propose [KUN] [Ctonaeru 1%) chant, recite, repeat; cry, cheer; advocate, set forth, preach @ML,£08 AS nenbutsuo tonaeru chant [repeat] the name of Buddha EMiai ZB AZ shusenrono tonaeru ad- vocate waré -5 P ONLY D> BOUNDED AREA I Yul 1 ) tadashi IKI 0339 | A | Joyo | 511-3-8 | K4503 + | Joyo-6| $11-3-8 | K1672 1-3-8 |. 30 [1432] 463 | Uss2F 32 [aoa15| @465 | US7DF Ty TF Ta Leela von ee ef ef ef eit et CET ea laa 3 (COMPOUNDS! @ ONLY, sole, one and only 1E—Q yulitsu no the only, the sole ME—$%—® yulitsu-munino the one and only, unique HE:C A yuishinron idealism, spiritualism IESE ERE yuibishugi aestheticism IE 4) 2E ME yuibutsushugi materialism Si 0340 » CULTIVATE BAI tsuchika(u) 6 | sit-3-8 | k3961 464 _| US7F9 1-3-8 @ [original meaning] (work the earth to grow vege- tation) CULTIVATE, raise, grow RIF saibai cultivation, raising, growing KUN] Utsuchikau #35 ] raise, grow; CULTIVATE, foster SasRIT DTIC TE ikyo nitsuchikawareta hana flower grown in a foreign land BELL £14 5 aikokushino tsuchikau fos- tera patriotic spirit eee [COMPOUNDS] [also suffix) @ BOUNDED AREA, region, limits, zone, district (scope of something) area, range a SAD ikinaino within the area SWI chiiki region, area 7K 49% suiiki water area, waters IR kuiki zone, area; limits 1653% kaiiki sea area 4K zen'iki the whole area, entire region b HER seiiki holy [sacred] precincts, sanctuary BUR rySiki territory, domain, sphere, prov- ince; math domain [cn Sm we DQ Ge ee Bo) » DITCH hori Chori $i) @ Dich, canal SB)\| horikawa canal 3881 0 horiwari canal, ditch FAK 48 yésuibori irrigation ditch 84) 0 4 tsuribori fishing pond, fishpond © moat S39 horibata edge of the moat {SH sotobori outer moat 131 0339-034238 1 El INES a 4848 kon'in marriage, matrimony hori im" 0792 4E4L. konrei wedding ceremony = [Non YEA) kon'yaku engagement, betrothal fl do not confuse with #8 o1c =0364 + [=] Pp aputtwoman 4 FU th 0343 | & | Joyo-5|_ 511-3-8 | K4156 7 nts 38 | B0S86| 469 | USA66 Ai ke HAO WP PB Fs @@ AULT WOMAN, woman, lady © (original meaning) married woman, wife, housewife a ft A, fujin woman, lady, female StH fukei policewoman 4 fujo woman, the fair sex RR rafu nude woman 3» ENF shufu housewife RM fafu husband and wife, married couple Sih shinpu bride [also suffix] woman worker, working [career] woman JERR shéfu prostitute, harlot GHG kangofu nurse FER sojifu charwoman, cleaning woman ies marry, wed ‘© [original meaning] marriage, wedding 0343-0346 132 NE kekkon marriage SR4 kyakon proposal of marriage #84 saikon remarriage, second marriage HEME riko divorce PHFD shinkon no newly wedded 6 SAE kongi wedding ceremony BHF kinkon golden wedding SELBAMF kinshinkon consanguineous mar- riage ye incorrect stroke-count N =>see W1-3-7; # at 0301 1-3-8 > PROMONTORY saki a 0345 | i | Joyo | s11-3-8 | k2674 1-3-8 [46 [Aoaoo | @472_| usDoE ih H pee ee ce =e we aN Csaki Hi] @ PROMONTORY, cape © suffix after names of promontories or capes a JNM} susaki sandbar 6 fEVAITIG omaezaki Cape Omaezaki saki f8\" >@466 Ig 0346 1-3-8 LOFTY RYO fim 46 Names. 09999 $11-3-8 8472.5 K5437 USDIA> NOTEBOOK cHO 0347 = | ih [Joyo-3] s11-3-8 | 3602 1-3-8 | 50 | C1506] 473 | USE33 FU PT @ [also suffix] NOTEBOOK, book, register, ac- count book, album ETE chémen notebook, account book, regis- ter WEA chébo account book, ledger, register WEER™ chéjiri balance of accounts FE techd pocketbook, memo BACHE nikkiché diary MMWR tsiiché bankbook, passbook © [original meaning] drapery, drop curtain, curtain JUWEIRI7S kichémen na exact, precise, punctual §GE°HR donché thick curtain, drop curtain ‘SCOR kaya mosquito net > SPREAD D> STRAIN CHO ha(ru) -ha(ri) -ba(ri) 0348 =| 5 [Joyo-5]_511-3-8 | K3605 1-3-8 {57 [A031] @474_| uSF35 @ (open to the full extent) SPREAD (out), extend (over), stretch GLE kakuché expansion, extension, en- largement 123 boché expansion, swelling; growth, in- crease {#15 shinché expansion, elongation 3810 1 HIRT shutcho suru travel on official business @ (original meaning] STRAIN, stretch, be tense, tighten GRA chéryoku tension, tensile strength 5R5E kinch6 tension, strain © insist, persist EGRTSD shuchd suru insist on, assert, main- tain 154 koché exaggeration, overstatement, magnification @ unclassified compounds 345A. chéhonnin originator, perpetrator u Charu 38) @ (open to the full extent) SPREAD (out), extend over, stretch 5% 0 nawabari roping off; one's sphere of influence, one's territory RRS tsubasaoharu spread the wings B @O sTRAIN, stretch, tighten © be stretched [tightened], becometaut @ be under STRAIN, be tense, be anxious;be enthusiastic 7 @ I D hari tension; will power, pluck §| 248% hipparu pull, draw; drag SE BZ itooharu stretcha string ook 0 Rue harisakeru burst (open), break, split $L2°4RB Chichi ga haru The breasts swell DAD tsupparu become taut; thrust (one's opponent); stick to (one's opinion), insist on; slang be delinquent RAGED ki ga hau feel nervous ¢ 5 0 BRMD7E haritsumeta high-strung, tense SR 0 8) harikiru be in high spirits, be en- thusiastic; stretch to the full §RIRS kowabaru become stiff, stiffen GQ stick, paste; apply to © cover, line a i 04'S haritsukeru stick on, paste b IFIED tairuoharu tile a floor @ stick out, project 58 OHS haridasu project, jut out $49 2 7< 68 kakubatta kao squarish face @ keep watch, guard 58 03RD harikomu look out for, ambush oN ah Se Du ee ee 5 133 0347-034838 1 GRD mihara watch, guard OO insist, persist xO display, demonstrate n? HIRD ganbaru persist, be tenacious, hold out $ HLA HES ijroharu be obstinate 4 6 BKARD ibaru put on airs, be haughty; boast, brag th = LSREALS mieo haru show off i [-hari_ -2% 9 ) counter for bows, stringed instruments or paper lanterns 3 3 =380 yumi mihari three bows 4 (bari -0) t @ [suffix] fashion, manner JINS5ED Dv) kawabatabari no shésetsu novel written in imitation of Kawabata's 1 @ {also sux] covered with, lined with 4 #95R 0. kinubari lined with silk (HOMOPHONES) haru Si“ 81510 B 4 sae 0349 > STRONG KYO GO tsuyoi) tsuyo(maru) tsuyo(meru) shifiru) [) tsuyoshi tsutomu -bari Si" =>@1510 1-3-8 5 [Joyo-2] 511 57 |a0134| @475 ala 2 [pepe palpe CEP PE BB © (having great strength) STRONG, powerful; robust © (capable of enduring) STRONG, hard, solid, tough a 48 7I75. kyoryokuna strong, powerful, mighty SRE kyosha strongman BRKT kyédaina mighty, powerful, strong SRL kyéteki powerful enemy [rival] 5REB] kyokoku powerful country 38 goriki Herculean strength; mountain 0349 K2215 USF37 134 carrier [guide] JE\3872 kukky6 na strong, sturdy, robust 6 SRAL7E kyos6 na robust, strong, vigorous 7. ky6ko na firm, stable, solid, strong SANZ kydk6 na firm (attitude), unbending; drastic (measure) SARHZE géj6 na obstinate, headstrong © (of great intensity) STRONG, severe, intense HE kyddo intensity; strength SAU ky6fi strong (high] wind SBE kydshin severe earthquake SRT kyéda heavy blow, slug; hitting (the ball) hard BRZU7S. kyoretsu na intense, severe © strengthen, intensify HAE, kyéka strengthening, intensification, buildup, reinforcement aL kyéshinzai cardiotonic drug FRUIT D kydchd suru emphasize, stress HERTS zdky6 suru reinforce, augment PRT SD hokyé suru reinforce, strengthen force, compel, coerce Sith TS kyései suru compel, force 5&FT kydk6 forcing, enforcement RE kyoy6 coercion, extortion §@5175 goin na overbearing, coercive GRAF goso direct petition 3RIR™ gokan rape FRYE gots robbery §25% benkyé study; selling cheap (cy) [tsuyoi 943) sTRONG, mighty, powerful; robust; intense, violent, strong; hard, tough; be strong (in); brave, stout Gf & tsuyosa strength, power, tenacity DARVA chikarazuyoi powerful, vigorous, re- assuring RSX tsuyoki strong feeling [market] #50 BRU nebarizuyoi tenacious, sticky; per- sistent MPR tsuyomi one's strength, one’s forte RL) tsuyoi kokoro stout heart [mind] [tsuyomaru #3] become sTRONS, gain strength [tsuyomeru 44%) strengthen, intensify; ‘emphasize; lay stress on; reinforce HB EIR go otsuyomeru putstress ona3810 word [shiiru 38%) force, compel, press HRVYT shiite against one’s will, by force #EFEGRV murijii forcing, compulsion, coer- cion ZA PRACTICAL ART Aly JUTSU 0350 = | fF [Joyo] si1-65 | K2949 | 1-3-8 [144] A047] @476 FF IF eS Tak Tan la Tae Teee 24 AT at th i @O PRACTICAL ART, technique, skill © technical art, technique, technology a Fei bijutsu art, fine arts 278 geijutsu art, the arts Fil shujutsu surgical operation IAT senjutsu tactics, strategy Fi kijutsu conjuring tricks, jugglery PEG jutsu art of medicine ‘HEHE AIT saiminjutsu hypnotism, mesmerism FAFA yoneijutsu tactics, strategy iT 8H jutsugo technical term, terminology XAT gijutsu technique, art, skill; technology “298i gakujutsu science, learning; arts and sciences © magic, witchcraft BES majutsu magic, sorcery, witchcraft oan > ACQUIRE A > GAIN y T TOKU e(ru) u(ru) nori 0351 | 4 |Joyé-4] 511-3-8 | 3832 1-3-8 60 | A0227|_ @477_| USF97 29°24) ZA ZB 4B 7B YA A AA coma = 7a 4B 98 rig 135 (COMPOUNT @ (obtain possession of) ACQUIRE, obtain, gain $819 T S kakutoku suru get, acquire, obtain — IR(4TS shutoku suru acquire, gain; pur- chase @O (obtain as profit) Gain, earn, profit © (something earned) Gain, profit @ Pi 4% shotoku income, earnings » 48.4% sontoku advantage and disadvantage; oss and gain FAS ritoku profit, benefit, gain 17 rydtoku double gain © Gain understanding of, comprehend, realize © GAIN one's end, attain one's goal, achieve satisfaction o FS shatoku suru learn, master, ac quire (an art) {K44TS taitoku suru realize, learn (from experience), comprehend, master #444 nattoku assent, consent, understanding » {4 tokui one's forte; pride; customer #L'TH tokushin suru consent to, be con- vinced of, be satisfied Rte D settoku suru persuade INDEPENDE [toku 4%) cain, profit; advantage, benefit #875. toku na profitable, advantageous, eco- nomical 4#1C7EH tokuninaru bring profit, do (a person) good [tokusuru #33) profit, cain, benefit [KUN] eu #4) @ acquire, get, gain, obtain, win 459. egatai hard to get, rare 54 mie pose, posture 1543 kachieru achieve, win, gain 148% _kokoroeru know, understand, give consent @ can, be able to AES) 247209 yamu o enai unavoidable, cannot be helped + CABLE ..sezaruoenai cannot help (doing) {uru #3] @ literary form oferu 7S [woN me mk re a Gee 0350-035138 1 GEBAAAS uu tokoro gaaru getbene- fit from x © [verbal suffix} can, be able to 0 -U#E ...shiuru can, be able to a 2 48% ariuru possible, likely $ 4 ew i CATCH GAME =?0537 mie Wo RA 01s rh eR 1615 AL 1615, 0351 5 4 D> MEDITATE J 1 YU omo(nmiru) kore’ [2] tada * yoshi nobu $ 0352 | t [Names] si1-3-8 | k1652 y W01-3-8 [61 | 02415] @481_| U6ODF j 6 @ meorrare, ponder, think ABE shii thinking, speculation 4 iH { Komonmiru tA.) reflect, meorrare y 25? HEALS IC tsuratsura omonmiru ni on careful reflection, | find that... [kore #€) [archaic) emphatic adverb FANE DEV» Benmei kore tsutometai Well, | shall explain myself kore JE wight 1578 2. POSSESSIVE PARTICLE =>2137 Se 8823 P EMOTION ays > ACTUAL CONDITIONS HA 4O SEI nasa(ke) 0353 + | Joyo-5|_$11-3-8 | K3080 1-3-8 | 61 | A262] @482_[ ve0cs ae [COMPOUNDS| [original meaning) EMOTION, feeling, senti- 0352-0353 ment, passion 4{N#@ jocho emotion, feeling 1A ER joso sentiment WU gekijé violent emotion, passion FBAW kanjé feelings, emotion, sentiment B&H yajo friendship, fellowship 21H hyoj6 expression, look © sympathy, compassion, kindness [BIW d6j6 sympathy, compassion MH ninjo human feelings, humanity, sympa- thy @ love, affection SEAN aijo love, affection @ ACTUAL CONDITIONS, actual facts, real circumstances 4198 josei state of things, situation tH 9R jaho information, intelligence, report, news HIRE jokyo conditions, circumstances VE ji76 circumstances, conditions, situation FEN jitsujd actual circumstances, real state of affairs © obstinacy SRHB7E g6j6.na obstinate, headstrong (jo tf) © EMOTION, feelings, sentiment, heart © affection, love, passion, sexual desire @ sympathy, compassion, kindness. @ faithfulness, good faith o fOVEVS A j6no fukai hito kindhearted person 6 $LOtF oyanojé parental love c {HO AR > 7 jono komotta sympathetic, warmhearted (ean [nasake {fi4d] sympathy, kindness, mercy; love; taste {HITE nasakebukai compassionate, kindhearted 48(F 8803 nasakenai unfeeling, cruel; pitiful, wretched; shameful HHIFE3EDT nasake o kawasu have sex- ual intercourse 13638 ; manl ? > MISERABLE Sah bbe ee 1B > CRUEL ie a A i aT ea ee ens eH SAN ZAN miji{me) F 2 ir 0354 | + [Joyo | 511-38 [xa720] | FB -8 | 61 /c1554| @483 | U6oes | | COMPOUNDS] i @ REGRET, lament Ti TR= Te p= = ee ttt a Ps Ti coe a eee BIB (COMPOUNDS) @ MiseRABLe, wretched, pitiable, tragic; terri- ble, horrible, disastrous eH soul disaster, tragic incident, catastro- phe {BAK sanjo pitiful situation 46 #8 sanka terrible disaster, crushing calam- ity {EM sangeki tragedy, tragic event {64°72 santantaru pitiable, wretched, miserable, terrible, horrible {88K zanpai miserable defeat AEE 7S hisan na miserable, wretched, tragic, pitiable ¥E1B7E. seisanna ghastly, gruesome, lurid © cruel, ruthless, atrocious {8BTS zansatsu suru murder cruelly, slaughter, butcher 48K zankoku cruelty, atrocity, brutality SEB 72 muzan na cruel, atrocious; pitiful, a tragic, miserable (Kun) [mijime {#%) mijimena 1872 MISERABLE, pitiable, tragic EOBBVETS mijime na omoio suru feel miserable > REGRET ie SEKI o(shii) o(shimu) 0355 | t [Joyo | s11-3-8 | x3243 1-3-8 (61 | 1663] @484 | UeoDC {H3!] sekibetsu parting regrets {HILL sekihai regrettable defeat ELH aiseki lamentation, grief (KUN) Coshii UV) recrettable, disappointing; precious, valuable; too good (for) 48 U& oshisa unwillingness to lose (part witl tH LSU < oshige naku unsparingly, gen- erously, lavishly EAULHH LV Sore wa oshii That's a pity! fir DSt LV Inochi ga oshii Life is dear KET SICH LY mada suteru ni wa oshil still too good to throw away [Loshimu fii Lt?) grudge, be sparing of; REGRET; be reluctant; value tH LAE < oshiminaku freely, without stint tt Cone oshimubeki regrettable, lamen- table Reg TH] 2 48 L-&S jikan 0 oshimu value time SPECIAL READINGS] (Ot LVS kuyashii vexing, mortifying, re- grettable ([HOMOPHONES) kuyashii tL 30270 Off Lvs =2119 es 0356 + | Joyo | $11-3-8 | «3773 1-3-8 [61 |Di660| @485_| UsoBC iat [wn ee a Ge) > MOURN TO ita(mu) 137 0354-0356— [COMPOUNDS] @ mounrn, grieve, lament HEF toji message of condolence fp BRM aité suru condole, mourn, grieve $ JEM tsuité mourning ON) 4 [itamu fH] mourn, grieve over, be fl grieved at th meine shioitamu mourn over the death of 5) [HOMOPHONES) 4 itamu 36, pain =>2065 { {85 wouno =0118 a > SINCERE TON JUN SHUN [@] atsu atsushi makoto sunao tsutomu E th T [Names] s11-3-8 | K3855 | j 1-3-8 | 61 | 02264] @486 | U60c7 4 1 (COMPOUNDS) @ [rare] SINCERE, honest, solid ¥ — {JE7E tonké na sincere and kindhearted, a honest and simple 494175 tonbokuna simple and honest > DEPICT BYO ega(ku) 0358 é Joyo | 511-3-8 | 4133 1-3-8 80887| ©488 | U63CF be Pana re @ [original meaning] (represent in a picture) DEPICT, draw, paint FEISS bydga suru drawa picture, paint 3E{Ei sobyé (rough) sketch JU tenbyé sketch RES jitsubutsu bydsha model drawing © (represent in words) DEPICT, describe 0357-0359 48% byosha depiction, description; portrayal; drawing HHA bydshutsu depiction, description; por- trayal; drawing (kun) Legaku Hi<) @ (represent in a picture) DEPICT, draw, paint WAS & fii < aburae o egaku paint in oil © (represent in words) DEPICT, describe HEMT egakidasu delineate, depict, por- tray Buti z omoiegaku imagine, figure, see (HOMOPHONES) egaku Tl prune O30 Tl picture =>@3000 > EXCLUDE as 0359 ae $11-3-8 | K3951 ae 64 | C1065 | @490_| U6392 1a oy 8 HS © [original meaning] EXCLUDE, expel, reject, drive out Oanti- a HEB haijo exclusion, removal, elimination HEFT S haisekisuru expel, reject, exclude, ostracize HEAAIZE haitateki na exclusive, clannish PEA RE haitashugi exclusivism bo HEA hainichi anti-Japanese © (put out, esp. undesirable substances) Dis- CHARGE, exhaust, drain, excrete BELA haishutsu discharge, exhaust, evacua- tion BEZK haisui drainage, draining; (of ships) dis- placement HESS haiki exhaust, used steam; exhaustion, evacuation HES H 2 haiki-gasu exhaust gas BERR hainyé urination 138CONFER - | | SZ JU sazu(keru) sazu(karu) : 1 a fr t ? B # # 0360 Z Jéy6-5|_$11-3-8 | 2888 8 Bh 1-3-8 A0457| 492 | U6388 (Kui gran. | Ukakeru #3) = tt 4 r ¢ iB” EE) | ee scr.puton, put over spread ry © ser against, put up against, fasten oe @ seronascale, weigh vt @ (set on one's head or shoulders) wear, put on (COMFOUNOS oH EHNIS komoo kakeru spread a mat @ conrer, grant, award; give, hand over HS Ai] kakebuton covering quilt #249 juyo suru grant, give, confer b SBME" & HNIS yakano kakeru puta kettle $204 jushé awarding a prize 0h {the stove) #228 jusan providing with work, giving em- BB’ F HMI hashigo o kakeru seta lad- ployment der up against $842 juju giving and receiving ¢ BE OtCHNI hakari ni kakeru weigh ona #241 junya breast-feedit scale @nvcaawe 4 IRGLETHI. megane okakeru wear 3 jugyo teaching, instruction; lesson Pe - 4B kyoju teaching; professor va F ene shoruo kakeru puta 4:42 denju instruction, initiation (48 koju oral instruction (con [sazukeru #214) conren, grant, award; give, hand over “FNL SARIS gakuio sazukeru awarda degree +O BR EHRITD ...no hiden o sazukeru initiate into the secrets of [sazukaru #27) be gifted with, be granted; be taught BERS sho osazukaru be awarded a prize SET HANG Hh Ei. ka(keru) -ka(keru) ka(ke) -ka(ke) ~ga(ke) ka(karu) -ka(karu) 0361 “a(karu) ka(kari) -ga(kari) 1-3-8 kakari -gakari ¥ | Joyo | $11-3-8 | K1961 64 | cio03] 493 | U6398 139 @ scr one's body down, sit, sit down fEbUt Lt kakegokochi feel of a chair IBEBM koshikake chair, seat, bench, stool IELTS koshiokakeru sit down © pour, sprinkle 4% 0 HMI furikakeru sprinkle, spatter AK*BNIS mizuokakeru sprinkle water on (something) @ ser going, set in motion, turn on, start, operate; phone KEHNIS hiokakeru set fire {EHNT shikake device, mechanism RE HNIS denwao kakeru makea phone call, telephone © ser before, present, pose 4 BICBNIS omenikakeru showto someone, present SBI EMIS butai ni kakerw put on stage #86 BSS mochikakeru propose, offer (a suggestion) SLtEHAT misekake outward appearance @ exert influence on, impose REE ENTS meiwakuo kakeru impose ‘trouble LBL ENTS shinpaio kakeru cause 0360-0361 ee eC38 1 someone to worry tego out @ Han, hang up, suspend Kkake #13] BNF kakemono hanging scroll @ noodles in broth p DOF Y ERIS kateno kakeru hang HNIS EA kakeudon thick noodles in upa curtain £ © fasten onto, affix BNTRFRt kakedokei wall clock 4 312 #NF% hikkakeru hang on, hook; throw il on; trap, cheat; have a drink {1 © fasten (one's mind) upon NCBI kinikakeru have one's mind upon, take to heart 4 Dock, close ENF kakegane (window) latch t GEBHIS jookakeru fastenalock $ @ speak, call out HAVT5 kakegoe shout to mark time, shout of encouragement HIE kakeai dialogue, duet; bargaining 8K LAWS hanashikakeru call out to someone, accost 4 ® entrust someone to (a physician), put under 4 medical treatment ; FEM ICBNTS isha ni kakeru entrust toa Ta we doctor (for treatment) «4 @ spend (time or money) BR ENTS okane okakeru spend money (on something) © multiply BNt& kakezan multiplication A\BHIS— hachi kakeru ni 2times 8 (-kakeru -#I) © {verbal suffix) © start doing, begin to do; be about to do © perform an action partway a #€ 1) EMTS hashirikakeru start running b BU ENT CIES iikakete yameru stop in the middle of a sentence © emphatic verbal suffix, somewhat vague in meaning, used to emphasize the action of ‘the doer upon the object, eg.,latch on to, close in on, attach, etc. GBVBNTS oikakeru chase, run after LENT mikakeru catch sight of ABNF kokorogakeru bear in mind; try, endeavor, intend HENIS dekakeru go out, set off; be about 0361 broth ‘@ credit, installment HNSIZTS kake ni suru give credit BMTIRV) kakegai credit purchase [hake HN) [also suffix) @ rack, Hacer OHHH béshikake hat rack ‘@ garment, cover F—T VAT téburukake tablecloth TABS katakake shawl ‘© half-finished, in the process of BENENIONID tabekakeno banana half-eaten banana [C-gake -#}t+] half-done, in the process of, about to PBBMFIC negake ni when half-asleep Wh ONC kaerigake ni on the way home [kakaru #47) © Hana, be suspended BEITHIDS kabe ni kakaru hang onthe wall ‘@ be ser over, cover ETI AMD THD Sokoni futon ga kakatte iru The quilt is spread ‘over there PAH CHAD TWD Kiri ga jimen ni kakatte iru Fog covers the ground © splash BAD ARV AAR 9 Fe Watakushi no zubon ni mizu ga kakatta My trou- sers were splashed with water Olean against a0 Bh ® yorikakaru lean against some- thing ©@ be caught, be trapped © be caught (on one's mind), weigh a BB 1C HAS wana ni kakaru caughtina trap 5 > HAS hikkakaru be caught, catch on; get entangled; be trapped b LTH kokoro ni kakaru weigh on one's mind HAO kigakari anxiety, concer, worry& @ ser about, apply oneself to, be engaged in {E3F ICS shigoto ni kakaru getto work Ht0 HS torikakaru commence, under- take @ depend upon, hinge upon © involve, concern a BEELER ICS Sekinin wa kare ni kakaru Responsibility rests with him BMA DOPVADNTHADS kane ga aru kanaika ni kakaru depend on whether ‘or not there is money b F442) tegakari something to rely on, clue @ start, start operating, work EY Y LADS Enjin ga kakaru The engine starts WBE DGD > TRS denwa ga kakatte kuru get a phone call © require, cost; weigh ee IH 2184829% jikan ga kakaru take time Re BAGH 5 750) Amari kane ga kakaranai it doesn't cost very much @ attack, fall upon BVH osoikakaru assault, pounce upon, sweep down on (a person) FEUHAS tobikakaru spring upon C-kakaru -f2)2) [verbal suffix) © be onthe verge of FEISS shinikakaru be dying © happen to (do something) ii 0 42S torikakaru happen to pass by [-gakaru -Hh»3) O resemble ZB HDF shibaigakatta theatrical, af- fected, pompous @ tinged with EB HA\> fe Et aiirogakatta kiji cloth tinged with indigo Ckakari #720] expenses Hh ODSHRE Kakari ga kasamu Expenses get heavy @ scale, scope KBD 0 7S ogakarina large-scale, exten- sive [-gakari -#42»0) [suffix] © combined, ina group of 141 EAB 0 Til. goningakaride hakobu be carried by five people @ requiring (a period of time) = 4642) 0 O {tH sannengakarino shigoto job requiring three years Ukakari #4) @ person in charge (of a post, esp. in a gov- ernment agency or railway company) © charge, duty, post co HL kakariché chief clerk b HKD A kakari no hito official in charge (-gakari_ -##) [suffix] person in charge (ofa Post, esp. in a government agency or railway company) HALES shussatsugakari ticket agent [HOMOPHONES kakeru 3B LAV ACROSS =>1638 ER susPEND =>1855 8 1605 AB ope = 1185 3 soar =70918 kake Sis" =>®1605 kakaru 4K suspen 1855 3 LAV ACROSS => 1638 ‘R CONNECT =70073 82902 3B > 02619 kakari 4% connect =>0073 -gakari {fe CONNECT =?0073 18 0362 oO # 8 >» PuT uP KEI kaka(geru) 7 Jeyd |_$11-3-8 | K2339 Boss4| 494 | U6382 14 7 PP PPS @ purup, display, hoist, raise TD keiyé suru hoist, put up, fly (a flag) 48 FS keiji suru put upa notice (bulletin) @ display in writing, mention, show 0362 - [wae ma~w~e eda ZG eee a]38 1 $BHRLTS keisai suru publish, insert, print 1148 zenkeino shown above, aforemen- @ waiting; reserve, substitute, alternate £2 AOI] hikae noma antechamber, ante- - tioned room: ka #8 A.% hikaeshitsu anteroom, waiting room a [kakageru #8(73)pur vr, display, hoist, {2 AMF hikaesenshu reserve, substitute : og display in writing, mention, carry, pub- payer lis os sae P DIG i FREI boibioibeoers hott te + KUTSU ho(tu) [El hor TH | -EICHSIT7¢ RAB uenikakageta hiyé the 4 ‘expenses mentioned above 0364 i Joys | $11-3-8 | 2301 3 > Lae 1-3-8 1273 | 496 _| U6398 7 KO hika(eru) hika(e) ta - ar ar aR i tj ¥ 0363 Joyo | $11-3-8 | K2521 wee Y W1-3-8 | 64 | coos] 495 [U63A7) | Me i ae 7 (COMPOUNDS) it 4 ch ft a” idl He clad © [original meaning] Dic, excavate B oa © dic out, dig up, excavate (nro ¥ @HoLo BACK part of something, deduct, subtract EEBR kojo (tax) deduction, subtraction @ accuse in court, charge, sue PERF k6so (intermediate) appeal KON) [hikaeru #244) @ (Keep in check) HOLD BACK, keep BS 248% umao hikaeru hold backa horse © be moderate, be sparing ££. BUS hikaeme na modest, temperate, reserved © be in waiting, wait BI OWIICIE AZ betsuno mani hikaeru wait in another room [hikae #24) @ note, memo; counterfoil, stub 1248S hikaegaki notes, memo 480 Ya¥t A torimonohikae detective's memoirs ‘URE OF A ryéshishono hikae coun- terfoil of a receipt f 0363-0365 oe MAUS kussaku suru dig out, excavate KH saikutsu mining (GUHE shikutsu prospecting, trial digging b Hie TS kusshin suru excavate, tunnel FEET © hakkutsu suru dig, excavate (KN) Choru #1) @ i, bore, excavate © dic up, dig out, unearth @ 0 KT horikaesu turn up (the soil), tear up (a road) $80 FF horisageru dig down; investi- gate, probe, delve into 6 88 RGD rotenbori open-air [strip] mining hhoru_ FE carve =1104 ‘do not confuse with $8 orTcH 0342 i D INSTALL su(eru) su(waru) 0365 | + [Joyo | 511-38 | k3188 101-3-8 [64 | c1s09| _@497_| U636E 142<4 AP ar aa a iE wo [sueru #844) (set in position) insTALL, place in position, fix, mount, set up; set (a table); lay (a foundation) {BAAS suetsukerw install, equip, fit $8 AMES sueoki leaving (a thing) as it stands; deferred savings 482." suezen meal set before one; women's advances FUR AD misueru fix one's eyes, look hard [suwaru #23) be set AEDT mega suwatte with set eyes IMO BDH hara no suwatta otoko man with plenty of guts MOPHONES suwaru FAB seat 91989 48° = @3547 tr D> AFFIX A SEAL NATSU DATSU NACHI NA 0(su) 0366 ¥ [Names| $11-3-8 | K3872 1-3-8 64 | 02607| @497.5 | U637A (COMPOUNDS) @ press heavily downwards; stamp ERENT natsuin suru affixa seal, stamp HEBER shimon-dnatsu affixing one's fin- gerprint [KUN) Cosu #83") arrix a seal, stamp HEHET han o osu affixa seal [HOMOPHONES] osu ## pusy 0234 & al =| yp PICK 77 & GATHER AS SAI to(ru) Ea 0367 | ¥ 2646] 8 1-3-8 |_64 | 80643} @a99 | U63A| + j= | 4 4 deel ger pe rota Pa age ae + EE HR i (COMPOUT 5 © (original meaning] Pick, pluck, gather 4 © GATHER (something useful), collect, mine, extract t o ERX saishu picking, collecting, harvesting {R4R bassai lumbering, lumber-felling, defor- estation t 6 4£48 saisha collecting, gathering x RA saikutsu mining 481% saitan coal mining B FRA sarketsu blood collecting (gathering) fj RIL saisan (commercial) profit { ERX saiten marking, grading, rating ; ERIKS sairoku suru transcribe, record =, @ Pick (out), select, adopt u £RFA saiyo adoption, acceptance; employ- ment, appointment HERTS saitaku suru adopt, select HRW saiketsu ballot taking, vote, roll call (uN) [toru #3) © catuen, collect, extract (oil), produce (wine out of grapes) WWD sansaiotoru gather edible wild plants Wi BT 57-1 Y EARS budo karawain otoru make wine from grapes @ Pick (out), choose, prefer © adopt, take, engage a 4% EVFS toriageru adopt, accept, listen to GERD kahiotoru take the ayes and noes b BIB EARS shinsotsushao toru engage anew graduate 143 0366-036738 1 [HOMOPHONES) toru OAR rane 0847 Fi catcn 0315 B® execure 31102 4 fi pHotocrapH =>0514 4 > CONTACT w SETSU tsu(gu) uy = 3 0368 7 Joyo-5|_$11-3-8 | K3260 1-3-8 B0S90| @500_| U63A5 4 +c r Pye Pye 3 @ CONTACT, touch, come in contact with [$f sesshoku contact, touch 4 BAB sesshu vaccination, inoculation i 42553 setten point of contact, contact P4288 sessen tangent ¥ — 18%" seppun kiss (9848 rinsetsu contiguity, adjacency © (bring into contact) join, connect {2 setsugo joining, union {BEE setsuzoku connection, joining 429% setchaku adhesion, gluing © come close to, approach 485T% sekkin suru approach, draw near, come close TEEIZ chokusetsu ni directly © receive (guests), welcome, meet 48TH settai suru receive (quests), wel- come; offer, serve, entertain TH mensetsu interview Jis4% Osetsu reception [sessuru #94) come in CONTACT, touch; adjoin, be contiguous (KON) [tsugu #<") join, piece together, set (a broken bone), splice (ropes) iE Z honetsugi bonesetting 0368-0370 [HOMOPHONES) suc 2 SUCCEED 0919 XK ext 0038 4E pour >@325 fe 0369 Joyo-6| $11-3-8 | K2846 > DISCARD SHA su(teru) ] sute 1-3-8 [Z c1117|_@501_| 6368 “ti 7 @ Discaro, reject, cast away HGS shusha adoption or rejection, choice FEES yosha adoption or rejection, choice DHE A shishagonyd rounding (to the nearest integer) (KUN) [suteru #7) © Discard, throw away, cast aside © abandon, desert, DISCARD, forsake, give up a C442 T gomisute dumping refuse; gar- bage pit, dumping ground 6 48°C F sutego foundling, abandoned child; abandoning one's child FBC misuteru forsake, desert suteru 3€ ABANDON =>®2137 te PD AGILE SHO JO [J katsu toshi haya hayashi satoshi suguru kachi chikashi masaru 0370 1-3-8 | F [Names| $11-3-8 | k3025 02607| @501.5 | U6377 (COMPOUNDS| @ AGILE, nimble, quick, alert; shrewd, keen §$4£75 binshé na agile, nimble, quick; shrewd, smart [original meaning] victory 1438 HERE shoho report of a victory P DISPOSE so 0371 Zz Joyo | $11-3-8 | K3328 1-3-8 B0854| @502_| U63AA “it 4 r aa Pa a @ (put in the right position) orsPose, place, arrange {HE TS sotei suru suppose, assume @ (deal with) pisPose of, take steps, manage HHIRE sochi measure, step, action ta > SWEEP SO ha(ku) 0372 Joyo | $11-3-8 | K3361 1-3-8 ‘Ral 503 _| U6383 | mi 4 Pr Pr FP 8 # ONPOUNDS © [original meaning] sweeP, sweep away, brush, clean up FAR s6ji cleaning FARK sojiki vacuum cleaner HHT TD sdsha suru sweep with fire, mow down HIRE sokai mine sweeping YAH seisé cleaning ay Uhaku i < J sweee, brush, cleanup FZ HT hakidasu sweep out 482 $8 hakiatsumeru sweep up to- gether haku fii] print =>@1273 > INFER SUI o(su) ite 0373 01-38 $11-3-8 | K3168 504 | U63A8 a ar at ait att Jey6-6 {80522 © irer, deduce, conjecture, surmise, guess HEE TS suiteisuru presume, infer HERE suiri reasoning, inference HEB suisoku conjecture, supposition HERTS suisatsu suru guess, conjecture, infer, imagine 4EB& suiron reasoning, inference, induction, deduction SHE ruisui analogy SBHET S jasui suru suspect without reason, mistrust @ recommend, propose, nominate HENGE TS suisen suru recommend, nominate @ propel, drive, push HEHETS suishin suru propel, drive; pro- mote H£77 suiryoku thrust, driving force HEME TD suiké suru polish (a draft), refine on) Cosu #€0) @ \nreR, deduce, conjecture, surmise, guess HE LT oshite by conjecture [deduction] HE LD oshihakaru conjecture, surmise, guess @ recommend, propose, nominate BRICHES kaichs niosu recommend (a person) for the post of president (HOMOPHONES| osu HB pus 0234 FE pressure ©2970 YR AFFIKASEAL =0366 145 0371-0373 o 1 wo Ree HE SS Ha Gee ro) {EET suikyo suru recommend, nominate38 1 > PROBE D> SEARCH ~ 7K TAN sagu(ru) saga(su) Qn 0374 ¥ | Joyo-6| $11-3-8 | K3521 $ W01-3-8 | 64 | 80932] @505_| U63A2 ne i wl 1 i z : a ‘ s . 7 . . nt PR 5 (COMPOUNDS) 4 @ PROBE, search into, explore, inquire , © SEARCH, look for TGR tankyd quest, search, pursuit $ RF tankya investigation, search, inquiry y £RGE tansa inquiry, investigation ERB tansoku sounding, probing 4 FRAG tanbo (private) inquiry B EAR tanken exploration, expedition 6 RF tansaku search, quest; inquiry, investi- gation 4 RAL tanké prospecting + FRIGHT tanshété searchlight ¥ kN [saguru #4] prose, search into, explore #80 saguri sounding, probing; probe, stylet; si RO att saguridasu spy out SEARED tesaguri groping [sagasu ##S] search for (something de- sired), search about, look for #RLIEIS sagashimawaru search about for IWR L- shokusagashi job hunting sagasu 4% LOOK FOR 0318 ». P LIQUID a * 0375 Y [Joyo-5| $11-3-8 | K1753 1-3-8 [85 | ci1s0| @st1_[usp2 0374-0377 146 [also suffix) © [original meaning) LIQUID, fluid 0 WEA ekitai liquid, fluid DEH haieki waste fluid MH ketsueki blood PLR nydeki milky lotion; latex .b HH yoeki solution, solvent YABERK shodokueki antiseptic solution [INDEPENDEN| Leki #2) Liquio, fluid; juice, sap WEIRD ekioshiboru squeeze the juice (from) »y > OUTER LIMITS HE 0376 | ¥ | Joyo | s11-3-8 | K1922 1-3-8 Las [cis96| @512_| U6DAF yo > by lselsel vel To TPF FF ee FF VE @ OUTER LimiTs, end, bound EYE shégai life, lifetime, career; for life FREE tengai far-off land (as remote as the ho- rizon) > NOT GO SMOOTHLY > ASTRINGENT JO shibu shibu(i) shibu(ru) K2934 Taye C1006@ (original meaning] NoT GO SMOOTHLY, make poor progress BH jatai delay, retardation, stagnation TUE kuja distress, affliction (KON) [shibu_ #%] astrinGent juice (of unripe persimmons), persimmon tannin BEME shibugami tanned paper ENE chashibu tea incrustations [shibui 8&0] @ ASTAINGENT, puckery, rough—said esp. of the taste of unripe persimmons B24" shibugaki puckery persimmon BEV shibui sake rough wine @ glum, sullen, wry BME LTD shibui kao o shite iru look sullen, be grim-faced © subdued, quiet, sober (color); refined, ele- gant WEL) shibui iro sober (quiet) color 8&4) shibui kimono tasteful dress (shiburu_ #2] hang [hold] back, hesitate, be reluctant BEBE shibushibu reluctantly, grudgingly LBD iishiburu be reluctant (unwilling) to say ALIS kotaeo shiburu hesitate to an- ‘swer, be reluctant to answer Ze > PUREHEARTED JUN (&) atsu atsushi kiyoshi aki sunao kiyo makoto 0378 [7 [Names] s11-3-8 | k2963 1-3-8 | as [c1s47{_ 514 | UeDF3 @ PUncHeaRTeD, simple, innocent Y£.B875 jumry6na simple and kind, innocent ¥2Fh junboku simplicity and honesty 147 & “5 RUN DRY > THIRST KATSU kawa(ku) Y | Joyo 85 | 02162 sn; $11-3-8 | K1973 @515_| U6EO7 PPP [COMPOUNDS] (original meaning) RUN DRY, dry up 787K kassui water shortage HBTS kokatsu suru dry up, run dry; be exhausted, be depleted @ THinst, be thirsty; thirst $)L¥ kikatsu hunger and thirst (RON) (kawaku 78 < ] be THirsry, thirst ¥ & kawaki thirst WR" AWB < nodo ga kawaku be thirsty kawaku 2 ory =>1101 kawaki Wi pry =1101 [wre mew ee Da Gee eo] > RAVINE KE!) tani $11-3-8 @516 Joyo 2080 POUNDS @ [also suffix] Ravine, valley IR@ keikoku ravine, valley, canyon BRA keikan ravine ‘ER sekkei snowy valley (ravine) AB F5iR yabakei Yabakei Valley 0378-0380oEIET mazekaesu banter, make fun of (what a person says) HR AYRUYD kakimazeru mix by stirring, mix up, scramble, toss, churn majiru 32 Invencourst =>1272 mazaru 2 InTeRCOURSE =>1272 mazeru 3& INTERCOURSE =>1272 aie COOL RYO suzu(shii) suzu(mu) [Z) suzu FIN MIX 5 KON ma(jiru) -majjiri) ma(zaru) rn mat(zeru) Bh 0381 | ¥ | Joys-5] s11-3-8 | 2614] | ironoprONES) $ 001-3-8 [85 | B0828| @519 | U6DF7 a) SF 5 i soseiseselse fd le d 4 4 ak cca ea as see Tf ve vbG en 5 (COMPOUNDS) a © (combine or cause to combine into an indistin- guishable mass) mix, blend, mingle if. konketsu mixed-blood, racial mixture 14 kongo mixing, mixture IPT S18 konsei-gassho mixed chorus HE5 konb6 mixed spinning HES kon'yoku mixed bathing © mixed up, confused, disorderly, chaotic HEME konzatsu confusion, disorder, conges- tion HAL konran disorder, contusion, chaos HIF] kondé confusion; mixing 2K konmei confusion, bewilderment iBUL" konton chaos ON [majiru #2 U4) vibe blended, get mixed (with the constituents blending into each other) 42005 majiriau be blended, be mixed [wee we together 12.0 & majirike a dash of (something), impurity L-majiri_ - U0} [also suffix] mingling of RIC 0 DZ amemajirino yuki snow mingled with rain FRI U OCH< hanautamajiri de hataraku work while humming a tune [mazaru #22) same as majiru BUS 1220 4) mazarimono impurity [mazeru tS) x © (combine together into a single mass) blend, mix, adulterate © mix by stirring, scramble, toss, churn aiBtFSDT mazeawasu mix together; blend, compound 0381-0383 0382 | 7 |_Joyo | s11-3-8 | K4635 1-3-8 [85 [01837] @521_ | veDBc TS SS ERTS Ss] |? ee” YY? eld 7 a a i Se LUA 05 @ cool, refreshing BRR ryoki cool air YU, ry6fa cool breeze RA ry6mi coolness, cool YWHURTE. seiry6.na cool, refreshing (oN) [suzushii iL 4%] coo, refreshing WLS suzushisa coolness im LVR suzushii kao nonchalant (unruffied) air Csuzumu jt) coon oneself, enjoy the cool breeze iA} suzumi cooling oneself, enjoying the cool air YAP suzumidai bench 2 DP SETTLE D RELIEVE ‘SAI su(mu) -zu(mi) -zumi su(manai) su(masu) -su(masu) 0383 su(maseru) [) sumi wataru itsuki O38 Y¥ [Joyo-6| $11-3-8 | K2649 85 [A089] @522_| U6EOs 148“FREER RRE Fi @O serie accounts, pay back, clear © serie, conclude, finish a BTS hensai suru repay, reimburse UBT kessai settlement of accounts FFF bensai repayment, payment, settlement BEBE kisaino paid up, already settled » 7GU4 kansai full payment, liquidation AD misaino unsettled, unpaid, outstand- ing; unfinished @ geLieve, aid, save, redeem BF EK saimin relieving the sufferings of the people #34 keizai economy, economics RATS kyasai suru relieve, help, save, de- iver S&B kyosai mutual aid KON [sumu 3&0] beserried, end, be concluded; do [manage] (without), get off (with) 3A. sumi being settled {TF 2S (ZT ikazu ni sumu need not go D LOMB THE sukoshi no son desumu get off with alittle loss C-umi -#4%, -#) suffix] completed, fin- ished, serTLed, concluded StL WIAA shiharaizumi paid, settled FARIA tenkenzumi inspection completed, checked up Usumanai_ i £7202] inexcusable, unpar- donable BAER Sumimasen Excuse me/l am sorry [sumasu #29) serrie, finish, bring to a conclusion, get through with; make shift, manage (with), make (a thing) do [serve the purpose] He =m ET kanjé osumasu pay one's i {ER BET shigoto osumasu finish ‘one's work S&L CHET nashi de sumasu do without 149 3810 C-sumasu -i&F) [verbal suffix] perform an 1 action well [perfectly] PRO GET narisumasu successfully imper- — sonate {sumaseru FFD] same as sumasu HE 4 v 4 -sumasu ¥ ump 0517 it ’ > CLEAR if y HE SEI SHO kiyo(i) kiyo(maru) FA biyotmeray i kiyo kiyoshi sumi 3 0384 4 pi-38 | % La SI K3222| 95 | Bo5as| 523 | Use0s | ¢ SS FSF CES e] y eta at fi 7 eee * . . 5 B 4 © (of liquids) cLeaR, unmixed { seisui pure [clear] water - YEE seirya clear {lipid} stream $ YAW seishu (refined) sake JLT Kessel serum @O (rid ofimpurities) cLear, clean © cear up, settle (a debt) a Tii4it seisé cleaning FARING rokkon-shdjo purification of one’s self through detachment from the senses oe tetean settlement, liquidation; clearing (of BRA shukusei purge, purging, liquidation © (free from dirt or impurities) clean, pure, neat © (free from moral taint) clean, honest, pure, honorable a {2% seiketsu cleanliness, neatness, purity YAY? seijé purity, cleanness YH seisho fair [clean] copy YH#U7S. seijunnna pure (and innocent) YHYE"7E seisona neat and clean, tidy, trim 18% seidaku purity and impurity; good and evil VEER seiren integrity, honesty, uprightness 038438 1 tH seihin honest {honorable} poverty THBCIE seikyéto Puritan ro (KUN) tu [kiyoi if) (free from dirt or impurities) clean, pure, neat; (free from moral taint) clean, honest, pure, honorable He YH S27E kiyorakana sameaskiyoi 71 OAL kiyoitsukikage clear moon, beau- tiful moonlight Tf) Ckiyomaru if) be purified, be cleansed 3 LOPES kokoro ga kiyomaru feel puri- fied A [kiyomeru iiftS) sf © (rid of dirt or impurities) cleanse, purify 4. © (dof moral aio purity, purge 2 1H&% kiyome purification, ablution Y (SPECALREADINGS) 4 iFK shimizu spring water Kiyomeru ¥# CLEAN =>@382 > DEEP SHIN fuka(i) -buka(i) fuka(maru) fuka(meru) [&] fuka fukashi $11-3-8 524 3128 | U6DF1 @O [original meaning] (extending downward) DEEP © (extending inward) OEP, distant, inmost, secluded a BRYB shinkai deep sea BF shinkd deep plowing ®RAB shinbu deep part, depth TRIER shinkokya deep breathing bo PRLLMA IC shinzan-yakoku ni deep in the mountains EA shins6 secluded inner room © (difficult to fathom) DEEP, profound, unfath- omable, innermost 0385-0386 © (of great intensity) DEEP, intense, extreme, profound @ [also prefix] O&eP-colored, dark @ in the DEEP [dead] of night, late at night a YAK shin'en profundity, depth YRBL shin'6 esoteric doctrines, mysteries, depth 6 GRAINS. shinkoku na serious, grave, keen, poignant RAM shinsha deep gratitude, sincere apology ¢ URI shinryoku dark [deep] green PRELE shinkéshoku deep crimson, scarlet @ BRU shin'ya dead of night, midnight YR shinks dead of night, midnight (aN) [fukai_ 2+) oeeP, inmost, distant; profound, deep; intense, profound; deep-colored, dark; close, intimate YRS fukasa depth; profundity YA. fukami depth, the deep; profundity SAYEV) okubukai (=okufukai) deep, pro- found; esoteric YEUABEAR fukai kankei close connection ERK fukamidoriiro dark (deep) green C-bukai -2819] [also suffix] Deer, intense HRYEV nebukai deep-rooted, ingrained BRUKER VS kyomibukai of great interest Cfukamaru #5) viveeren, become deeper WARE TAI I3HE Akiga fukamatte fuyu ni natta Autumn deepened into winter Cfukameru 7353) vroeeren, heighten, intensify, strengthen EBS & TROD rikaio fukameru cultivate a better understan » STRAND y SHO nagisa 0386 | ¥ [Names] $11-3-8 | K2977 1-3-8 |_85 | 02428} @525_| U6EIA aN) [nagisa ##%] strano, beach, waterside, shore HEV nagisazutai along the shore 150nagisa 1] STRAND =70145 Us > HAVE RELATIONS WITH SHO [@] wataru watari 0387 | 7 [Joyo | 511-38 | k3036 1-3-8 [85 | B0555| @526 | U6EO9 POST TS TS TTS PTFE ETS vee PAF ge ee ee ss | PRP | @ HAVE RELATIONS [connections] wiTh, relate, interrelate VEY shégai public relations ZEVE kdshd negotiation, bargaining, discus- sion “F-U8 kansho interference, intervention S D> GRACEFUL SHUKU [8] yoshi toshi hide sumi nN 0388 [ ¥ [Joye | s11-3-8 | K2942 1-3-8 (85 | 1866] @527_ | U6DD1 ta 2 @ (of women) GRACEFUL, gentle and kind, refined, fair WRB. shukutoku feminine grace, womanly virtues LL shukujo lady, gentlewoman EU teishuku chastity, female virtue ws KR 0389 [y 1-3-8 > LIGHT TAN awali) [B] awa awashi $11-3-8 9528 K3524 ‘U6DE1 Jays €1500 151 @ [a1s0 prefix] Lictt-colored, faint, pale £4 tanshoku light color WE tansai light color ®RALE tankéshoku pink, rose pink WA nétan light and shade @ indifferent, unconcerned, disinterested BEEFE® tantantaru indifferent, uncon- cerned *AZE reitan na cool, indifferent Ut [awai #4) Licht (color, flavor), faint WA awasa faintness, lightness 8] awayuki light snow PADD TO TEN so(eru) so(u) [#] soe Y | Joyo | $11-3-8 | K3726 85 [C1315 | @529 | U6DFB FE rire @ App TO, append, affix, accompany WINS tenka suru add, annex, append YH tensaku correction WATS tenpu suru attach, append, annex YH tensho accompanying letter @ accompany, go along with, attend on RIVAL tenjoin (escort) courier, tour conduc- tor ica) [soeru #44) app To, attach to, accom- pany ¥& A407 soemono addition, supplement; gar- nishing YEABS soegaki postscript, additional writing 0387-0390 a t 4 a th 5 % 7 F ¥ 5 B 4 f 538 1 ZIBA. chikarazoe aid, help, assistance FMLEIRAD tegamiosoeru attach alet- terto [sou #85 ] accompany, go along with, stay With £ fF 2ARV> tsukisoi attendance; attendant, escort sou ¥#} ALONG =0243 rh ; ke WE SASSY 4 01-3-8 t fi0 neko + OFA 9391 ¥ [soo | s17-3-8 | k3913 4 1-3-8 | 94|d1696| @535_[u7328 1 a ae ath 1 ge j © (original meaning) car BABAK D 3th byogakudai no tochi nar- row strip of land BIER aibyoka catlover (ON) [neko ffi) [also suffix] car; feline, catlike BFL nekoka cat family, Felidae Fi koneko kitten “JV S + Sti perushaneko Persian cat $44 nekoze stoop, bent back SEE’ CHT nekonadegoe de ina soft coaxing voice 44K 0 nekokaburi hypocrisy, false modesty; hypocrite, wolfin a lamb's skin Mei > WILD BOAR CHO inoshishi i ino shishi 0392 4 [Names| $11-3-8 | K3586 0138 D1760| 536 _[U732A 0391-0393 (COMPOUNDS) @ (original meaning] wiLo BOAR, boar BF 58% yacho wild boar Ko Linoshishi 4) wito Boar; reckless fellow, daredevil SHIRA inoshishimusha foolhardy warrior; hotspur Li 44) fin compounds] witb Boar 3874 ikubi bull neck HOMOPHONES) iY THEBOAR =>1269 > FIERCE MO [Zi] take takeshi takeru 0393 | 4 |_Joyo | s11-3-8 | Ka452 1-3-8 {94 | €1514| _ @537_| U731B @ [original meaning] (having a ferocious nature) Fierce, violent, savage, ferocious © [also prefix] (extremely severe) FIERCE, violent; heavy, hard, intensive a ik moken fierce [ferocious] dog GEEK moja fierce [savage] animal (beast) JH SRTZ démé na fierce, ferocious » SG 717 méretsu na violent, vehement, fierce TEPEE mézento fiercely SEBS médoku deadly poison SER mébaku heavy bombing JLB méshi fierce attack J&R morensha hard training EH mosa stalwart; veteran 152w é a =| Ve HUNTING > SET FORTH 7 RYO CHIN] nobu jin 0394 3 Jéyd | $11-3-8 | K4636| | 0396 | Bf | Joyo | 511-3-8 | 3636] 1 1-3-8 01936] @538_| u731F| | W11-3-8 |170|c1348| 540 _| 9673, t “44 f x Te aA | 7 3 Ir [Br Fee Bap] 8 sof HL Be k ih mee tl hh a CONFOUND 5 @ [original meaning] HUNTING, shooting @ SET FORTH, state, explain, declare % IK ryOki hunting season BRAM chinjo petition, appeal ABE ryaja hunting gun BUNT chinjutsu suru state, set forth, det IAA ry6ken hound, hunting dog clare, expound $ IK shury6 hunting, hunt BREN chinsha apology ° 38K kinryé prohibition of shooting (hunting) BABES bein suru state, express(one's 1 ee i [ry0 JR] HUNTING, shooting; game e toil penta layout (fo exhibit, put on k METS ry60 suru hunt, shoot BRITS chinretsu suru exhibit, display > ACCOMPANY A SUPERIOR HBA shutchin submitting (something) toan exhibition f Ks oe © old, stale 5 (HUB 7S. chinpu na old-fashioned, trite, worn- a 0395 [ B | Joyo | 1-3-8 | k3970 out ne 8 |.170/D1915| @539 | U966A SBR shinchintaisha metabolism; re- op F F Fe F Be Be newal, regeneration do not confuse with fill BATTLE FORMATION. = 0332 rs is Le —1t. _IN kage kage(ru) . ACCOMPANY A SUPERIOR, perform an action in the company of a superior, keep company with a person of rank, attend upon 0397 B [_soyo | $11-3-8 | K1702 ae baiseki sitting with one’s superior 1-3-8 [170] c1411|_@541_| U9670 B£e baishokw dining with a superior ; Ter Te oul pa a ea BEE baishin jury . B B EF Cer RE BE baiji attending on the nobility; retainer er a ea a ¥ Nor) edo not confuse with HB section =1099 oi (COMPOUNDS) @ sHave [EE in'ei shadow #%1B ryokuin shade of trees 153 0394-039738 Te gloomy, melancholy, dejected [&&% inki gloominess, cheerlessness [28 in'utsu gloominess, melancholy [S46 insan sadness and gloom © negative © clecnegative pole qe R&tE inse# negative, dormant 6 FZ7GX indenki negative electricity "oy TH Ekage B&) @SHADE FIB& hikage the shade 0 back side, reverse side +t behind the scenes $e FPOUBICRBAS tono kage ni kakureru hide behind a door Yb [ET kage de behind one's back [2D kageguchi backbiting © [in the form of 584 okage] grace, favor BIBT okage de indebtedness; favor; help 4 due to [kageru [% 3) darken, be clouded (20 kageri shade; gloom kage i" 02517 6 SHADOW =71216 i 4 4 5 kageri 98° ©2874 BERT Okagesama de [polite] thanks to, > DANGER STEEP KEN kewa(shii) 0398 B | Joyo-5|_$11-3-8 | K2417 1-3-8 170| 80614] @542_[ u967A 7 fF ERRATA USP OP ABER ES | I Pe @Odancen, risk, hazard © DaNceRous, risky, hazardous a fe R7E kiken na dangerous RR hoken insurance 0398-0399 » BRIBE ken’akuna dangerous, threatening, serious {BR boken adventure, risk #RBR tanken exploration, expedition steep, precipitous BRB kenro steep pass BREA kenso steepness, precipice W2ER72 shunken na steep, precipitous caus) Ckewashii LV) (sharply inclined and difficult toclimb) STEEP, precipitous; craggy; severe, grim, fierce, angry BRLE kewashisa steepness; severity, grim- ness BR LUALL kewashii yama steep [craggy] mountain BR LBA kewashii kao grim face [ae 0399 | & [Joyo-4 1-3-8 (170 80731 "3b BR et @ (solid ground of the earth, as distinguished from the sea) LAND, shore BH rikuchi land #8 rikujé land, ground; shore; track and field GEAR rikkyé overland bridge [25% rikuhei land troops [EFF rikugan shore, land (218 rikugun army 5 EB 48% rikujo jieitai Ground Self De- fense Forces KB tairiku continent -EB2 joriku landing, disembarkation 3882 chakuriku landing, alighting [riku B2]LAno, shore BEETT< rikwo iku go by land, travel LAND RIKU [Z) kuga michi mutsu oku ‘S11-3-8 | K4606 543 | U9678 reeoverland D> IMPERIAL MAUSOLEUM. e RYO misasagi 0400 | Bf [Joyo | s11-3-8 | k4645 1-3-8 [1170/1627] 544 _| 9675 "PEF FRRE Ba @ [also suffix] imPERIAL MAUSOLEUM, imperial tomb PERE ry6bo imperial tomb $118 goryo imperial mausoleum {<8 08 nintokuryé Mausoleum of Emperor Nintoku [original meaning] high mound, hillock EEIB kyaryé hill, hillock (oN) Cmisasagi M8) imeeriaL mausoLeum, impe- rial tomb [ae 0401 B [Joyo | $11-3-8 | k4620 W1-3-8 |.170| 80871) @545_| us686 3 OF PP PROSPER RYU (@] taka takashi prosper, rise to prosperity, flourish 72% rydryataru prosperous, thriving; brawny (2% rydisei prosperity (38 ryaun prosperity, good fortune BALWE kérya prosperity, rise © protuberant, elevated, bulging M2 ryaki protuberance, elevation 155 - o -s > POTTERY Ka TO & sue 0402 [| 6 [Joyo | s11-3-8 [3811 1-3-8 [170 Di645| @s46_| u9676 a | Tee! 3 OP OMA Laas ee 1 Pag) [COMPOUNDS] @ porteny, ceramics, earthenware [89.88 t6ki pottery, porcelain, chinaware BEE togei ceramic art BW REBE tojiki porcelain, pottery, ceramics [IL t6k6 potter, ceramist @ contented, happy, entranced BiJAF tésui intoxication; fascination, rapture {8° Big LV uttéshii gloomy, depressing; dull, cloudy INDEPENDENT) [to BJ porrery, china, ceramics Bi DAF t6noningyé ceramic figurine Ws 1-3-8 bE 1-3-8 es 1-3-8 fee 1-3-8 Ab 0403 1-3-8 incorrect stroke-count =>see 1-3-9: B at 0450 incorrect stroke-count =>see 111-3-9: ato4as4 incorrect classification >see 1-2-9: { at0104 incorrect classification =>see MB2-7-4: 1K at 1755 HOMETOWN KYO GO sato” [El ko misato $11-3-8 549 Joy6-6 C1186 K2231 U9OF7 163 0400-0403 [sw ASR aw~ ee Ra geese a)39 | 1S PP PR BB Av Pee eee Sy ee a 7 HB obo grog : COMPOUNS cour * 4 @ HOMETOWN, homeland, native place, brth- | @ (intoduce into one's body) INGEST, eat, drink, place inhale, swallow JI] $852 kyéri one's old home, native place "RIEMG kissaten coffee shop, tea house x SBE kyado one's birthplace BRB kitsuen smoking th oe kyésha homesickness, nostalgia WETS mankitsu suru have enough, enjoy $8. kokyé hometown, birthplace fully a aK aikyéshin love of one’s hometown SOON [F188 A. dokyojin person from the same prov- fe ZB ince (town, village) tsuka -zuka % WSS kikyo suru go [come] home rn 0406 | + | Joyo | 512-39 | K3645 , EB countaysive 2206 1-3-9 | 32 | B0815| _@556_| US85A a a T Tf “PREP PPR 4 i aa ne a Sa 0404 | A | Joyo | s12-3-9 | k2013 yy GR ~ 1-3-9 [30/1176] @550_| Us59A T WW Ctsuka 4,-zuka -!] MOUND, hillock, heap po” 07 0” Dr oF Dye ra ops pe @ CALL, call to, summon BPS] kanmon summons BWATD shdkan suru summon, cite, sub- poena © [original meaning] CALL out, scream, shout, yell 57% kansei shout, yell, scream, clamor TULME kydkan shout, cry, scream > INGEST KITSU 0405 | | Jaya | s12-3-9 | K2142 1-3-9 | 30 [1431] @551_[ USSAB 0404-0407 RSE < tsukao kizuku pile up. a mound $8" OR arizuka anthill FUR kaizuka shell heap, shell mound; kitchen midden — FAR ichirizuka milepost, milestone > FENCE HEL 0407 | + |_sayo | s12-3-9 | K4229 1-3-9 |_32 | 02067|_@557_| uss40 +o a a SP SF IPP SEER , (COMPOUND @ [also suffix] [original meaning] FENCE (for screening), wall, board fence, enclosure £55 dobei mud wall, plaster wall 48S itabei board fence, wooden wall 156SEL" 9% rengabei brick wall 70 y 73% burokkubei concrete (block) wall Chei_ 39) Fence (for screening), wall, board fence, enclosure HRM ST heio megurasu surround with a wall, fence in > PLACE 30 ba 0408 | + [Jays-2] 512-39 | K3076 1-3-9 |.32 | aoo44| @558_| us834 - B 3" BABAR BEBA 5 38 0 [also suffix] place or chamber for specific activity: PLACE, hall, room, house; plant O stage, scene a 223% kaijé place of meeting, site XC shikijo hall of ceremony, stateroom C48} k6jé (=k6ba) factory, plant, workshop MUA gekijd theater 3H nyajé entrance, admission tHH9TD shutsujé suru take part, participate &XRB shikenjo examination hall [room]; laboratory b BIBT 6/6 suru come on stage; appear @ [also suffix] PLACE or open area for conducting activities such as sports: ground(s), field, arena, course ERB kyajo baseball ground, ball park RIB senjo battlefield, front ane und6jé (und6ba) playground, sports ield =) 7 3% gorufuje golf links, golf course SSBB keirinjé cycle racing track [course] © market, exchange i738 shi market, mart ESAT jojo suru list (stocks) Ny [ba 45) 157 39 @ [also suffix] PLACE, spot, site; ground © space, room a 4877 basho place, spot, site; space, room S530 V bachigai wrong place; out of place 35138 genba actual spot; job site, building site RH shokuba place of work, workshop ZH} tachiba standpoint W848 sakaba bar, barroom, pub, tavern if UH) asobiba playground PE HLAB teishaba station %OD'T sono ba de then and there; on the spot, on that occasion bo 4 21ND bao toru occupy much space [4 hiroba square, open space @ occasion, moment; situation YE baai occasion, situation, circumstances, case 34% natsuba summertime @ theater scene Shi bamen scene; situation == 18 nimaku sanba Act 2, Scene 3 @ market, exchange; session; trading floor THY} ichiba market, marketplace 48.85 soba market price; estimation Spi 0409 | + | Joya | s12-3-9 | K2014 1-3-9 32_|D2140] 559 | U582A r ft Be PB pre ae ‘OMPOUNDS) @ ENOURE, bear, tolerate HERTS kannin suru have patience, bear with; forgive, pardon > ENDURE KAN ta(eru) tama(ru)* (any [taeru #43] @ ENDURE, bear, stand, tolerate @ bear (a burden), hold out, stand a 4£A AS taeshinebu endure, bear up, tolerate, put up with SEA BEV) taegatai unbearable 0408-0409 o 1 Sees] [Rowe ee Wa gu39 1S FRHICHERS fukonitaeru bear up under misfortune SEER IT ME AZEV ikan ni taenai be really regrettable 4 (tamaru HES } usu. in negative constructions} + can(not) stand, be (un)able to put up with 4 HE 5750) tamaranai cannot stand, be un- bearable; cannot help (doing) J || (HOMOPHONES) J. taeru fit witstano =>0861 rh (NOTE) do not confuse with 1) cHecK =>1162 D> EMBANKMENT 2 {A TEI tsutsumi 4 KE » 0410 | + | Joyo | $12-3-9 | k3673 $ 1-3-9 32 | 01676| ©560_| U5824 ¥F PBF BprBepe Be 3 g b : ‘~* (COMPOUNDS) @ [also suffix) [6riginal meaning] EMBANKMENT, dike, bank SED teibo bank, embankment, dike 2RHE tottei pier, breakwater S832 chikutei embankment, bank; building anembankment Bi WIE bochotei tide embankment, seawall BHiBEHE bohate! breakwater (oN) {tsutsumi #2] emeankmenr, dike, bank HBR < tsutsumiokizuku build an em- bankment > TOWER $= » OH 0411 | + $12-3-9 | K3767 1-3-9 D1755|_@561_| U5854 0410-0412 cB be POPES (COMPOUNDS) [also suffix) @ rower PIE tettd steel tower; pylon FLEM terebité television tower ‘EME kanseité control tower Ly 7 IVE efferuto Eiffel Tower @ pagoda 2635 sotoba (=sotoba) wooden grave tab- let; stupa, dagoba {38 butté pagoda, Buddhist pagoda ‘RES détd temple buildings, temple [to 8) rower; pagoda LLM DH gojiino to five-storied pagoda (howe ‘edo not confuse with 4% BOARD =0432 D> INTERMEDIATE i BAL 0412 | & | Joyo | si2-3-9 | k3962 1-3-9 [38 | 01803] @564 | UsA92 cg ee a ‘@ INTERMEDIATE, mediate, act asa go-between; act as a medium HIT baikai mediation, intervention, inter- mediation LPT baishitsu medium HEU baitai medium EEF baisenzai mordant fiRE shokubai catalyst, catalyzer GEE reibai (spiritualistic) medium 15839 > DAMSEL CLAUSE EN ON hime KO cel %& | Names| $12-3-9 | K4118 0415 | BH | Joyo | s12-9-3 | K2564 36 | c1s37| 5655 |usA9B] | 1-3-9 | 181 | 80978] _@567_| Us8os @ beautiful young lady FMB saien talented girl, accomplished woman, girl with scholastic ability (Kon) Chime #8) clegantoamset, beautiful young lady © courtesy title after names of young ladies of noble birth ‘$518 tachibanahime name of a woman ina Japanese myth hime Hifi. OAUGHTER OF NOBLE BIRTH =>0303 FEE P SON-IN-LAW B SEI muko 0414 [x $12-3-9 | 4427 1-3-9 38 566_| USA7F Lok a a ERE pie (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] SON-IN-LAW NH josei son-in-law KUN) [muko #7) son-in-Law; bridegroom, hus- band S858 musumemuko son-in-law WHATS mukoiri suru marry into the family of one’s bride 4ES&4ESA hanayome hanamuko bride and JIE 1-3-9 incorrect classification =see 111-1-11: J atooog ‘159 “ftp a b” a ish sl 855 3H @ [also suffix) cLAUse, subsection, item, para- graph JG kémoku clause, item, provision WF jik6 matters, facts; articles, items HSH bekk6 separate paragraph, another clause BETA yoko important points; gist IH j6k6 articles (and clauses), terms BAA — IA daikyajé dainiko Section 9, Subsection 2 P HEADGEAR BO 0416 | th [Joyo | 5123-9 | K4325 1-3-9 | so |p1786) @s68_[use30 ‘in hn AP #R wag @ [also suffix] (original meaning] HEADGEAR, hat, cap GBF béshi cap, hat B32 béshd badge onacap #218 gakubé school cap fll seibo regulation [school] cap I848 datsubs taking off one's cap [hat]; sub- mission AL berébs beret (cap) 3E4ED mubé no hatless SE LLIGG tozanbé climber's hat 0413-0416 = eo) [maxx ey see Wadteu39 1 a t == [mxw~ ee aWa su > «= WIDTH ih FUKU haba 0417 | rh [Joyo | 5123-9 | ka193 1-3-9 |50 | 80633] @569_| USES Le irae WIDTH, breadth, range 4A fukuin width (extent) of roads or ships A108 zofuku amplification ARH shinpuku amplitude (of vibration) 2M zenpuku overall width, extreme breadth (of a ship), wing span Chaba fi) [also suffix) wioTH, breadth, range HUA) habahiroi wide, broad WERLU habatobi broad jump ARIZ Shaba ni sharply, by a large margin /\\H kohaba single breadth, narrow range BUH yokohaba breadth WWF > PROJECTILE > SPRING BACK A DAN hi(ku) -hi(ki) hazu(mu) o4ig 2m 013-9 [2 Joyo | $12-3-9 | k3538 57 | p0947| @572_| USF3E as ip > las away a3 ows Paes ea he pega (COMPOUNDS) * [also suffix] PROJECTILE, bullet, shell, missile, (cannon) ball, bomb #BXL dangan shot, bullet, shell 583% dan'yaku ammunition HSA danto warhead 318 # dandédan ballistic missile HEPE bakudan bomb fi hédan cannonball, shell 0417-0418 $9654 jadan bullet, shot 8G sandan shot ‘FEM jitsudan ball cartridge, live ammunition; money ASEH fuhatsudan unexploded shell ‘© SPRING BACK (to the original shape), resile SLE dansei elasticity, resilience SMIIHE danryokusei elasticity, resilience; flexibility, adaptability ‘© put down, suppress SNLEE dan'atsu oppression, suppression (original meaning) play on (stringed instru- ments) i894 rendan four-handed performance (on the piano) UN) Chiku if < ] play on (stringed instruments) 5K & F hikite player, performer 5 2 BED hikigatari reciting to one’s own accompaniment JI'BH< tsumabiku pluck the strings (of a guitar) Chiki -3 ) [suffix] player A— hit betdbenhiki Beetho- ven player INT AV Lhe baiorinhiki violinist Chazumu Ht] sprinc Back (froma sur- face), bounce, rebound, bound; be animated, be spurred on 2. hazumi spring, bound; momentum, im- pulse, force; chance SAAT kibun ga hazumu cheer up [tama 1] bullet, shot, shell SKHAGE teppédama gunshot, bullet; lost [truant] messenger; bul’s-eye [HOMOPHONES) hiku 5 pRaw =70133, HE: RETREAT ©3094 2 32493 $e 0427 So1602 tama E Gem 32166 HR PEARL 0643 ER BAL =>0658 1602 > MUST Zz SU SHU & motomu ~ 0419 | H [Names| $12-9-3 | k3160 w01-3-9 181] 1291] @574_| u9808 @ MusT, must have, absolutely necessary GABETS. shuyé na absolutely necessary XZAD hissu no indispensable, essential 0420 | % |Joyo-5| $12 K4192 1-3-9 [60 [aosoa| 575 | USFAD FT Ramana > Ze PRETURNTO. TO FUKU @O RETURN TO (a previous state or position), be restored, revert, reinstate © [original meaning] RETURN TO (a place), go back a #£%5 fukkatsu revival, rebirth, resurrection {L1H fukkya restoration, recovery ‘SUR fukushoku reinstatement, resumption of office {8L7G fukugen restoration to original state [IE kaifuku recovery, restoration; rehabilita- tion b MINTS fukki suru return, be restored, revert {2.26 fukuro return trip {£82 6fuku going and returning; round trip @ repeat, redo 22 fukusha review Li" fukush6 recital, repetition, rehearsal (22) FS fukkoku suru republish, reissue #850 fukubun retranslation (into the original language); reply letter 542 hanpuku repetition, reiteration © revenge, take revenge {2 48" fukusha revenge, vengeance liation, reprisal, revenge D> CITY QUARTER GAI KAI machi [&) chimata ) =5 a 0421 | F [seyo-4] s12-6-6 | Ki925] + 1-3-9 |.144[ 0927! @576 | Us8s7) iG 3 TAF AE ak oe 3. I p 4 44 2 fie | Pa ih 5 7 {also suffix] CITY QUARTER(s), city center, busy & street, shopping center, downtown 4 #528 gairo street, road, avenue LIV birugal street of big business build- ‘f ings TH #7 shigai the streets, city, town ¥ AF Ast suramugai slum quarters Y 9847 hankagai business [shopping] quar- 5 ters; amusement quarters 185 [5 #7 shotengai shopping center B "HERA #7 chagokujingai Chinatown u ££ 644 jatakugai residential quarter WOR kanrakugai amusement center (quarter) © (original meaning) city street, thoroughfare, crossroads (87381 kaidé thoroughfare, highway 5H gaito street #747 gait street lamp KUN] {machi #7) (busy) cirv QUARTER(s), city streets #70 machi no onna streetwalker (8 f4(=IIT $8) machikado street corner $8494 machigi street clothes 48 shoninmachi business street ALSF#1 kitanomachi Kitano shopping center machi BY town =0756 161 0419-042139 GENERAL HONORIFIC TERM GYO GO on- o-* mi-” ffl n 0422 |% Joyo | $12-3-9 | K2470 C1109 | @577_ | USFA1 ea 60 47 Me oe fs rit (COMPOUNDS @O [also prefix] GENERAL HONORIFIC TERM for conveying respect © general honorific prefix attached to Sino-Japanese compounds to convey humility a 481 goyé your order, your business 419% gohan boiled rice; meal $14% COF gozonjino kata your acquain- tance 4% gyoi your will, your pleasure PIBHYZE gochisé feast, treat PRI goseik6 your success 48111 #3 gorydshin your (honorable) parents 481 & gojishin yourself; himself, herself oMRAKE LLIGET Goannai méshiagemasu | shall be pleased to show you the way HAE LET Gosetsumeiitashimasu | beg to explain @ handle (affairs), control, manage GTS seigyo suru control, govern, sup- press © resist, keep out, ward off BATS bogyo suru defend, protect, safe- guard ctr ARE [mw we HE SW ON) [on- #i-) honorific prefix for conveying a greater degree of respect than o- {81% onmi you [him]; your [his] honorable body $80"F oncha Messrs. [o- #9-] general honorific prefix for conveying re- spect or politeness © general honorific prefix for conveying hu- 0422-0424 mility @ 12 okao your (honorable) face AER ohisama sun 2% UWE Outsukushii koto How nice! {HE otama ladle; egg bAAVHK HHL SHBRET oai dekite ureshd gozaimasu I'm delighted to have the honor of seeing you [HOMOPHONES) o- Fi] pHonenicta] 0256 Zz, CIRCULATE JUN 0423 | 4 | Joyo | 5123-9 | K2959 1-3-9 |_60 | 01762| 578 | USFAA COP TU I @ cincuLaTE, go round $858 junkan circulation, rotation; cycle PLAZyY 1 0424 | tf [Joyo | 512-3-9 | k3438 1-3-9 61 | D2317| @579 | U60FO ee mie 1 @ (original meaning)Lazy, indolent, idle FL daki indolence, inactivity, laziness 4PEBE damin indolence, idle slumber, inactiv- ity S248 taida laziness, idleness @ inertia; force of habit 4EHE dasei inertia, momentum; force of habit 4871 daryoku inertia, momentum; force of habit[ek FLURRIED fd KO awa(teru) awa(tadashii) JTL 0425 | t [Joyo | s12-3-9 | k2518 W1-3-9 [61 | 02031] @580_| U614c rrr ree Ce + . 7 @ frightened ARAL kyOkG panic, scare, alarm (KUN) Cawateru {iT 4) be FLUARIED [fluttered], be confused, be in a hurry {hii TAFE < awatefutameku be all ina flurry, hurry-scurry, act helter-skelter {hii TT awatete in confusion, in hot haste tit C # awatemono flutterer, scatterbrain, bustling fellow Ahi T Sawate total fluster, hot haste Cawatadashii fit7<7£ Lv] FLuRRiED, con- fused; busy, bustling, hurried PEELS awatadashisa flurry, rush, rest- lessness Hitz LV—4E awatadashiiisshé fleeting life [NOTE] edo not confuse with Fiz wip =>1447 D> PLEASED ten Yu 0426 | ¢ | soya | s12-3-9 | K4ao1 1-3-9 [61 [2026] @s82_| vs109 WN NASI coe pA De a i we @ [original meaning) PLEASED, delighted, happy, cheerful, joyful tWtR7S. yukaina pleasant, delightful, joyful 39 Hite yuetsu joy ‘fi yushoku pleased look, cheerful expres- sion fi yuraku pleasure, joy AB tivtL7S. fuyukaina unpleasant, disagree- able, cheerless GRASP AKU nigi(ru) ¥ |_J6 64 | C1079 @ Gras, seize, clasp, hold © seize (power), hold (the reins of govern- ment) a #87] akuryoku grasping power 48F akushu handshake, handshaking —488 ichiaku a handful (of sand) 6 {@48T S haaku suru grip, grasp; under- stand, grasp ETD shoaku suru hold, seize, grasp, command ku [nigiru #22) @ Grasp, seize, clasp 48.0 nigiri grasp, grip; handle; hand-rolled sushi 98 0 #5%F nigirishimeru squeeze, grip, clasp @ make hand-rolled sushi balls 42.0 OR nigirimeshi rice ball 42.0 AY" nigirizushi hand-rolled sushi 4548 0 onigiri rice ball FG) EBD sushionigiru make hand- rolled sushi 0425-0427 163 -5 Sern) [mow ee Se DW a Get a 5 [Rmx ~ Heer W aw «OPP AID (KUN) EN (@) tasuku [kaeru #% 3) exchance, interchange, trade, barter, change (money), convert 0428 2 Joyo | $12-3-9 | K1771 AA kae rate of exchange 1-3-9 10368| 586 | U63F4 AR BIC MAD hon okane ni kaeru ex- eer ‘i _Linnasabook for money * Bsr pe 1780 4X susstituTe =0018 BE cance =1311 kae BF repLace =>1780 4X susstimure =0018 2 CHANGE 1311 kawaru EF nepuace 1780 4% susstiture =0018 2 cHAce =>1311 kawari 38 REPLACE =71780 4X, sussniture =0018 2B CHANGE =>1311 1643-9 >» WIELD HEE teikei cooperation, tie-up KI (KUN) [sageru #2132) carry in hand, take (a thing) 0430 : | Joy6-6. suas 2088] | with (a person) 1-3-9 C1005, U63EE FBS tesagebukuro handbag { (OMOPHONES A 1 rere sageru “F DOWN =>2115 SK =P BOARD 10 Ho @ [original meaning) WIELD, brandish, wave 0432 A Joyd | §12-3-9 | K3775 HEH shikisha conductor, commander 1-3-9 1797| 592 _ | u642D © WIELD (one's power), display (one's abilities) FENTS hakki suru display, exhibit, dem- “TP rr rere ae @ BOARD, get on, embark FEHCTS t6j6 suru board, get on aplane, onstrate > PRESENT TE m ie sa(geru) [6] tsutsumi 0431 Joy6-5| $12-3-9 | K3683 1-3-9 A0305| @591_| U63D0 7 64 TRE # # 92 @ (bring before a person, as for consideration) PRESENT, bring forward, offer, tender, pro- pose #23E teian proposition, proposal, suggestion TELS teishutsu suru present, submit, tum in HEAETS teikyé suru offer, tender; sponsor (ashow) EE teigen proposal, suggestion SANT teifi suru present, exhibit HEARTS teiso suru presenta case to (the court), file an action 422% teigi proposition, proposal, motion HULE zentei premise, presupposition © carry inhand U2 teikin violin PEAT chéchin paper lantern ® help each other i a" Pee embark @ load on BOARD (a ship or vehicle) HEARTS tésai suru load, embark [NOTE] Jk do not confuse with #2 Tower =70411 D RAISE HIGH DP EXALT YO a(geru) -a(ge) a(garu) @ aki 0433 ¥ [Joyo | 512-3-9 | K4540 1-3-9 [64 [1131] @593_| U63DA La a aaaeaeae Lo eee Hw ie fs @O (cause to rise high) RAISE HIGH, lift, hoist, elevate, fly; rise, fly © raise one's voice, declare in public 2 487) yoryoku lift, lifting power HEIRS S keiyo suru hoist, put up, fly (a flag) 6 $143 yokuyé rising and falling (of tones), intonation 0430-0433 oO 1 w=) =e [maww~ ee ye Wwagu39 1 @O (aise to a higher level of dignity) EXALT, extol, praise, enhance, uplift x O (raise one's spirits) be ExALTed, be in high t spirits a f4BTD shdyo suru praise, admire, exalt, extol i HBTS keys suru exalt, enhance, uplift; surge up JI| > RSUBAE & ikiydy6 to exultantly, in exalted spirits, proudly * TH Lageru #1FS) 3 @ (cause to rise high or float in the air) raise (a flag), Z send up, hoist, lift, fly (a kite), shoot up 7 (fireworks) 4 WENT hatao ageru raise (hoist) a flag + JT takoage kite-flying © fry in deep fat HBF age fried bean curd y $813 9%) agemono fried food, a fry Y memos sakana o ageru fry fish L-age -i815) [also suffix) fried food, fry [8 HiitEBIT shojin'age fried vegetables ~~ [agaru i753) © (rise high oF float in the air) (of kites or flags) be up, fly, be flying; (of fireworks) be shot up, be set off MAYES CVD Hata ga.agatte iru The flag is up @ befried, fry ageru E up 52128 2 Nominate =1588 -age up 2128 agaru ob up 2128 23 NomINATE => 1588 do not confuse with #% wiLLow =0699 0434 > SHAKE YO yu(reru) yu(ru) yu(ragu) yu(rugu) yu(suru) yu(saburu) — +# 0434 yusubura 1-3-9 | F [Joyo [s12-3-9 | Kasai 64 | C1091 | @594 | U63FA tires HEA ve [COMPOUNDS @ [original meaning] SHAKE, sway, rock Hiiffa" yoran cradle GH1% déyo shaking, trembling; restlessness, uneasiness, disquiet Cyureru 4941) stiane, sway, vibrate, rock, swing 4871 yure shaking, vibration, tremor 8) <_ yureugoku rock; sway, vacillate Cyuru 4% J jolt, jog, be rocked 480 i CT yuriokosu shake up, wake by shaking 48.0 fi" yurikago swinging cot, cradle INAH STS basu ni yurareru be jolted along in a bus Cyuragu #85 <‘)viswing, sway, sHaKe, fluctuate 485% < yurameku flicker, quiver, waver, sway Beast & < kesshin ga yuragu one's resolution wavers Cyurugu 4% <) sake, waver 4% ZHEV) yuruginai firm, solid, steady 4ES2T yurugasu shake, swing, sway, shock Cyusuru #89) saxe, rock, joggle, swing, roll ZITO binboyusuri nervous shaking of the body Cyusaburu #% X84 ] sae, jolt, jerk 4.330 yusaburi shaking; shaking up (one’s adversary) Cyusuburu 8-38 ) stake, swing, joggle,jolt AEAET SS kioyusuburu shake a tree (for fruit) iz GRACIOUS AKU [i] atsu atsushi 0435 | 7 512-3-9 | K1615 ware 1-3-9 [85 |D2207| 600 _| U6E25 @ Gracious, cordial, benevolent {EWR 7s yaaku na gracious (words of the Em- peror) » > DECREASE y ii GEN he(ru) he(rasu) 0436 | 7 |Joyo-5| $12-3-9 | K2426 1-3-9 85 | A0228| @601_| U6EIB | te ee ee (COMP O [original meaning) (grow or cause to grow less) DECREASE, reduce, lessen [also suffix] DECREASE, reduction, fall 0 BRD TD gensho suru decrease, reduce, lessen EBL genzei reduction of taxes, tax cut WEEE gensoku speed reduction BLEC genpai reduction in a dividend; smaller ration WLFL genten demerit mark 6 BUBB sakugen curtailment, reduction 1.0% tik juppdsentogen decrease of 10 per- cent © math subtract SNK kagen addition and subtraction; degree, extent; adjustment KON) Cheru #4) vivecrease, diminish, lessen, run low LO heri decrease, reduction, fall 290 1 §EASHKS hara ga heru become hungry [herasu 953] vrvecReAsE, reduce, lessen, shorten, cut = HORST suriherasu wear away out]; ex- yy haust AWS L hitoberashi reduction of personnel £ » Ue 0437 ¥ | Joyo | $12-3-9 | K2802 85 [c1392| @602_| U6ECB P NOURISH ji Jt © shige shigeru Jil Q@nNourisH, moisten © nourishing, nutritious, delicious @ 2£3E jiyé nourishment, nutrition 4 EH jiu beneficial rain REDEIZ EES jimi nitomu delicious,nuti- 8 e wie Se SQW asa tious HESARCEY jikyo inrya tonic drink wa re 0438 [? Joyo | $12-3-9 | K1718 1-3-9 [z 01893] 603 _| U6E26 oh smismsr ra @ (original meaning] wHiRLPOOL, eddy #4 kamon whirlpool design WR kasen spiral line WAP kachii maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool oy {uzu #4) wHirtroot, eddy, vortex ¥4% << uzumaku whirl, eddy, swirl #4% & uzumaki eddy, whirlpoo}; coil 167 0435-0438K2448 U6ES6 q ° [also suffix] [original meaning] LAKE ge suffix after names of LAKES a ftfl_L kojo on the lake 2 WIFE kohan lake shore, lakeside 't TRG kosho lakes and marshes YKIM tansuiko freshwater lake $ bo FEEL WI biwako Lake Biwa y WO ‘ Cmizuumi ii) Laxe FASS OWA hakuché no mizuumi Swan Lake t ee = Joyo-3|_ 5123-9 K2533 & A0499| 605 ms 9 UGE2F [gag |sat [sat we i v raat @ [also-suffix] PORT, harbor 1S kéwan harbors YET k6k6 harbor entrance YEP kénai inside the harbor BF HE kiko calling at a port 344 gyoko fishing port, fishery harbor ZERE kaké airport AMET SD nyiké suru enter a port FAYE boekiks trade port an] [Eminato #£] port, harbor 0439-0441 EBT minatomachi port town ¥85%0_minatomatsuri port festival D> FULL MAN mi(chiru) mi(tsu) mi(tasu) [@ mitsura ma 0441 Y | Joyo-4] $12-3-9 | K4394 1-3-9 [85 | Bosse | 607 | U6eso ] [| 4-44 cae [sat cae 44 oy a wm @ filled to capacity) FULL © (to the maximum extent) FULL. @ (complete) FULL, whole, entire, perfect a i. man'in full to capacity WEE manrui full bases #53410 manman no full of, brimming with ED manpuku no full, satiated $5455 manjo the whole house [assembly] AE LE himan shita fat, obese, corpulent © iA mangetsu full moon BH mankai full bloom i891 mancho high tide, high water #8 mansai full load AWD miman no less than © BR manten full marks, perfect score wii manmen whole face HAE manza the whole assembly © (original meaning) fill, fill up, be filled reach the FULL extent, expire a FE¥HT D jaman suru be full, be filled with, overflow @HAX kinmanka man of wealth, millionaire b i838] manki expiration (of a term) T manryé expiration, due @ satisfied WEE manzoku satisfaction, contentment "RTS mankitsu suru have enough, enjoy fully 7Bi#i fuman dissatisfaction, discontent FAiti7 enman na perfect, harmonious, well- roundedw © 3} [michiru #54) O be filled, be FULL Of 5 ZB michitariru be content, have enough, be happy IEICE EE hikari ni michita sora sky suffused with light @ (reach the full extent) expire, mature {£MA2Si#8 5 7 Ninki ga michita One's term of office has expired [mitsu_ #2] [in negative constructions] reach the limit (in numbers) wee (CHMZEZEU) ni mitanai less than... [mitasu ized) @ fill (up), pack Ik Citi? F mizu o mitasu fill (a glass) with water © fill, fulfill, satisfy, meet (the demand) ey SMRy hara o mitasu satisfy one’s ap- petite RAE WITT joken omitasu answer the requirement mitasu 6 Fi =>®2014 > WARM ON atata(ka) atata(kai) atata(maru) atata(meru) ) atsu aru yasu atsushi yutaka Jdy6-3 | $12-3-9 K1825 B0919 U6E29 @ [also prefix] warm, hot, temperate YRWR7. ondan na warm, mild i. 2 onsen hot spring 17k 7—JV onsui piru heated swimming pool iit 3% onshitsu greenhouse Ui ondo temperature HL#075 onwa na (of the weather) mild, tem- perate 169 Uki27 onshippu hot compress iit ## ontai temperate zone @ [also suffix] temperature, heat, warmth ilk, kion (atmospheric) temperature {Kiki teion low temperature {Ril hoon keeping warm, heat insulation 87K kaisuion seawater temperature © wanmhearted, kindly, gentle WL #072 onwana gentle, mild, genial kN) Catataka 27) atatakana ii7)7 same as atatakai iz») [atatakai ifi7V) @ Wann (to the touch), lukewarm. i728) atatakai gohan warm rice @ heartwarming, warm (feeling or atmos- phere) 2 U MIKI atatakai kangei warm recep- tion {atatamaru iS) © (of objects or persons) WARM oneself, take warmth, get warm, be heated FASEIC YEE S niko ni atatamaru bask in the sun, sun oneself @ be heartwarming iLvid ES kokoroatatamaru heartwarming Catatameru fh) (raise the temperature of a thing) WARM, heat I—-E—€1ik 4% kéhio atatameru warm up coffee [HOMOPHONES] atatakai WE warm =30690 atatamaru 1 WaRM =0690 atatameru We warm =0690 > DAMP SHITSU shime(ru) shime(su) $12-3-9 | K2830 609 | USEF 1 cncA Slee ee ee aT ii 0443 Y [Joye 85 | C1449 0442-0443 -- Serres) [Rew ee Woe gu39 1 (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] DAMP, moist, wet, humid © Dameness, moisture, humidity fa GLSH shitchi damp ground, swamp V8 7 shippu wet compress SHEL shikke (=shikkd) moisture, dampness, 4 humidity {LEH shitsudenchi wet cell Jil 5 HME shitsudo humidity I Wit béshitsu dampproofing, prevention of th moisture oN) | [shimeru iit 3) get vame, get wet ZB 480 shimeri dampness, moisture, humidity; rain 4 ise shimetta damp, moist, wet sp YL DIEU shimeppoi damp, humid; gloomy, depressing ¥ [shimesu 3] pam, dampen, wet, mois- y ten 3 PAW EMT taoruoshimesu dampena towel [ HOMOPHONES) shimeru 4 ove =-@2572 > MEASURE il > CONJECTURE SOKU haka(ru) Joyo-5|_$12-3-9 | K3412 oe [2 85 | B0819| @610 | U6E2C “Fp oe Be a © [original meaning] MEASURE, gauge, survey, fathom © observe o BETS sokutei suru measure, gauge WUE sokury6 measurement, surveying WUE sokushin sounding 6 WUT sokkdjo weather station {18 kansoku observation FRAY tensoku astronomical observation ‘© CONJECTURE, surmise, suppose, presume, 0444-0445 presuppose; expect; estimate HEY suisoku conjecture, supposition Ff yosoku estimate, forecast, prediction FRBUD fusokuno unexpected, unforeseen {RG okusoku conjecture, speculation, guess kn Chakaru_ 341% ) (measure the physical dimensions of) MEASURE, gauge (length, depth, distance or area) BRR ZWD hyok6 ohakaru measure the height of (a mountain) hakary ABR quantiry = 1598 Sit pLan 0965 DRAWING =>1951 UE scHeme 1069 RB conser 1070 CONSULT =>1070 Spee cross” TO wata(ru) -wata(ru) wata(su) [@l wata watari ¥ |_Joyo | $12-3-9 | K3747 eras 85 noes ©611_| U6E21 ai TPF ia # , @ [original meaning] cross (a body of water), ford, cross over, go overseas, go across YEW tok6 crossing, passage, voyage YE tobei going to America HEV toka wading [fording] a river ¥25K torai importation, influx © go through (life), pass iBIESH katoki transitional period [stage] (KON) Cwataru 3] cross (a body of water), ford, cross over, go across ¥20 watari passage, transit; migration; mu- tual arrangement, negotiation BED tsunawatari tightrope walking [walker] C-wataru -J) [verbal suffix] reach all over, 170spread, extend H2UIES harewataru clear up YAMS shimiwataru penetrate, pervade, spread [watasu iS) carry across (a river); hand over, deliver, transfer WL. watashi ferry (crossing); ferry(boat); [also suffix] delivery 2 UAB watashibune ferryboat MEF tewatasu hand over (to), give, deliver B1S VET hikiwatasu deliver, tum over, sur- render EXTEND OVER =1232 PHOT WATER TO yu [J yo Y | soyo-3|_$12-3-9 | K3782 85 |c1284] @612_| USEF SE STS Sa SERS 4 é 4 4d é Iv ee ee BS, A on (COMPOUNDS) [original meaning) HOT WATER, boiling water AGA kyate hot water supply #918) netté boiling water @ hot bath, hot spring Wat t6ji hot spring cure, taking healing baths AM nyite taking a hot bath $818) sent public bath, bathhouse oN) (yu Qrot water WS. yuge steam, vapor 8K A yunomi teacup FED BW chanoyu tea ceremony @ hot bath, hot spring; bathhouse, public bath 4A yubune bathtub BABE yudono bathroom YEE yuya public bath house > BAY WAN » ys 0447 1-3-9 iz Joyo | $12-3-9 | KATA9 85 |B0756| @613_| U6E7E SPE LSE Sor Sar) Sas ole a le ay oF (COMPOUNDS @ [original meaning] BAY, gulf, inlet © suffix after names of BAYs and guifs a #0 wanké bay entrance A) wannai inside the bay 8108) kéwankyoku Port and Harbor Authority » HCI tokyowan Tokyo Bay AS if mekishikowan Gulf of Mexico {wan 74) say, gulf, inlet » iA 0448 1-3-9 (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] WeLL UP, spring forth, gush out WAH yashutsu welling, gushing KON) (waku #8<] 0 wew. uP, spring forth, gush out © (of emotions or ideas) WELL UP, gush out, spring up, appear a 18 27K wakimizu spring water 1B ZtHS wakideru well up, spring forth bo BE LMS wakiagaru arise BCH << futte waku take place unex- pectedly @ (cfinsects) breed, be hatched (ED. SSAYB WZ bofura ga waita Mosquito larvae have hatched D> WELL UP YO YO wa(ku) [2] waki isamu $12-3-9 615 Names. 02172 4515 | U6E67 71 0446-0448 sere) 8 [mx~e ea Qa gu39 1 [HOMOPHONES) waku #6 Bou =0244 i P DELAY YO nao” Ape 4 0449 J Joyo | $12-3-9 | K4517 ju 101-3-9 c1479|_@619_| 07336 ze 14 4 Ter iA u 1 aR (COMPOUNDS 3 @ DELAY, put off, postpone; waver, dally * HFT yayo suru postpone, delay, extend; hesitate $ — PALTIEY: shikko yayo stay of execution, probation, suspended sentence Y OMOPHONES 4 B > NOOK — (Se GO sumi (& kuma 0450 B | Joyo | $12-3-9 | K2289 1-3-9 [170] D1698| 623 _| U9685| | [NOTE] nao fi stun =71422 FLOOR PRANK KAI [&) shina hashi 0451 B | Joyo-3|_$12-3-9 | k1912 ee 170| 80630 | @624 | U968E FIR Fe PePE @OF.002, story © counter for FLoors a SHB chikai basement, cellar fil kakukai every floor sangai third floor © stairs, flight of stairs, steps, staircase EBX kaidan steps, flight of stairs FEF kaika lower floor, downstairs BEER" kaitei step, ladder; stepping-stone; guide © pank, order, grade, class BERR kaikya class, estate; rank, grade BEIB kaisé social stratum, class; tier {SLB ikai court rank Frere BeBe dankai grade, rank, step, stage UPR PrP rs TAPAS owe @ [original meaning) NooK, comer TR ichiga corer, nook (KON) [sumi_ FB) noox, corner BARR sumizumi everynook and cranny JIB katasumi comer, nook 82.556 ¥C sumi kara sumi made every nook and cranny 0449-0452 cdo not confuse with PEE IMPERIAL PALACE STEPS =0330 > PARTY f Tal 0452 B | Joyo-4]_s12-3-9 | K3466 1-3-9 [170 A0475| @625_| U968A is ve ree wy iR OMPOUNGS @ [also suffix) (organized group of people) PARTY. group, troop, company, band [Bi tain member of the group —P& ittai party (of mountaineers), company 2310 (of soldiers), gang, troop, squad MBF yoshi proton 1 2K gakutai musical band » SHAR yokyoku positive pole, anode F ERK demotai demonstrators WHT yodenki positive electricity n 41238BK sdsakutai search party i SLM PK shin'eitai bodyguards; groupies hi A pay 1915 @ (organized group of troops) Party, army unit, i corps, body of troops > FOLLOW f REE taiché captain, leader, commander zu BRIE taikei battle formation, disposition of i pe sueaal ‘army; troops 0454 | Bi | _soyo | s12-3-9 | k3179) 7 ABP butai unit, corps, party, squad 1-3-9 | 170| cr47i| @627_[ us6eF} + SEB rentai regiment cca PTF Wire| "PPK chatai company, squadron bout F IF F & Phi PARA t SEK heitai soldier; troops ' i Eb #EPK kantai squadron, fleet | y El Mi1MK jieitai Self Defense Forces $5 EPR keikantai police force [squad] 5 SIIEX betsudotai detached party [column] [tai Pk) parry, company, corps PRZALES taiokumu forma party, line up HB SUN YO hit & haru aki akira © (go after) FoLLow, attend (on), accompany — ff GHATS zuik6 suru attend on, accompany, . follow GALE zuiin attendants, retinue {$6O fuzuino accompanying, incidental @ let (oneself) do (as one pleases), let things take their natural course Bi zuihitsu essay; stray notes 0453 | 6 [Jeyo3 4559 1-3-9 | 170| B0998| 626 | u967D G34 zuii ni voluntarily, at will Rifi4#8. zuisé occasional thoughts SEP Pere Be (COMPOUNDS) 0 sun, suntight © sunny, bright a BYE yoks sunshine, sunlight, sun BRE yéreki solar calendar ABA taiys sun M5 rakuyé setting sun 408 shun'yo spring sunshine + M@SV73. yokina cheerful, bright, sunny © positive © elec positive, positive pole a MBtE yosei positivity I yoga positive photographic print Bifi5} zuibun extremely, considerably ("as much as one pleases”) SIGH i TAN nage(ku) nage(kawashii) 0455 | © |_Joyo | $13-3-10 | K3518 101-3-10 [30 [1540] @630_| Us606 , in oo ooo oF ott pe @ [original meaning] sicH (in grief or despair), grieve, lament ‘GL. tansoku sigh 18 BA tangan entreaty, appeal #E'& hitan grief, sorrow, lamentation 173 0453-04551310 1 $"H gaitan deploring, regret @ sich in admiration, exclaim, admire, praise "EFS tansei sigh, lamentation; sigh of admira- tion SK eitan exclamation, admiration $2188 santan praise, admiration HENGE kyotan admiration, wonder FS kantan suru admire, be struck with admiration v , Cnageku 188 < ] sict (in grief or despair), + grieve, lament 1-2 nageki grief, lamentation It ‘ig 2 AE LEY nagekikanashimu grieve and moan Y [nagekawashii 7 LL) lamentable, 4 deplorable, regrettable _ WEDD L VBE nagekawashii jitai de- plorable situation “~* [HOMOPHONES) nageku ik” >@1869 nageki ®k" =@1869 Xmen) SOK shiogji salty taste, seasoning ESV. shiokarai salty SUK shiomizu salt water a HIHE* anbai seasoning, flavoring; taste, fla~ vor; condition, state Bil > LUMP KAI katamari 0457 01-3-10 [32 | D1939| @632_| US84A -* PPB pha pe PRE ‘@ Lump, mass; ingot; nugget 88 kinkai nugget, gold ingot K Ckatamari 48) © Lump, mass, clod; ingot Ih O88 chino katamari clot of blood © group, crowd, cluster PSALT EN shio 0456 | + | Joyo-4] 513-3-10 | k1786| | [OMOPHONES 01-3-10 (32°[ C118] @631_| use69 ab Y Por ae ee 3838 18 8 (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] SALT HAS} enbun salt, salinity HA7K ensui salt water PHA shokuen table salt PR tennen’en natural salt © [also suffix] chlorine, chloride compound SBE ensan hydrochloric acid SE3E enso chlorine S81L enka chloridation, salification Kun) Ushio S£)savr 0456-0458 Katamari [il soun =1963 WED AMAN > BRIDE KA yome totsu(gu) 0458 | & |_ Joya | $13-3-10 | k1839 11-3-10 [38 | 01604| @635__| USACI i Po ye 4 a x ie woe a 8 Ey af 8 + @ WED A MAN, marry into a family [IG kéka marriage of an Imperial princess to a subject FAIR saika second marriage © impute, blame (someone else) §RTS tenka suru impute, lay the blame 1743-10 on another BU ASME ame ga kirai dislike rain 1 ra) & DT EV kuwazugirai prejudice against [yome 4) (some food); aversion without even try- ing es © BRIDE, (young) wife ATMEL ningengiral misanthropist, man- © daughter-in-law hater; misanthropy, dislike for mankind t a kA yomeiru marry aman, wed Ciya fe) - panayorne ae cides brother’ iyana R/S. disagreeable, repulsive 4 Sea HT MEN Ee OS MAS tyagaru dislike, hate fi sl yoretii bibingr engl | BP aieeesan maceneer @ Coot “a H DISLIKE 303017 y KEN GEN kira(u) kira(i) iya & savo =@2406 5 > RUGGED B 0459 | %& | Joya | 513-3-10 | 2389 SA ZA SHI £, 1-3-10 | 38 [1254] @636_| USACC lp la” ly ye ye | 0460 | tL [Names 2623 I => 4 h Le ¥ x 4 0 bs ae 1-3-10 [46 [02221] 6385 | UsD6F ys ae it ut io @ [rare] (of mountains) RUGGED, uneven; steep [COMPOUNDS] WEWRTED sagataru (of mountains) steep @ DISLIKE, hate, detest and high SNERE ken’o hatred, dislike, repugnance WES: kenki dislike, aversion 4 teed EME kigen mood, temper, disposition; health [KUN] Ukirau ff 5] oisuixe, have an aversion to 0461 | 7 | Joyo | s13-3-10 | kao89 EUR EMS késaio kirau shun society 001-3-10 _60_|C1158{_@639_| USFAE PElik2F tokoro kirawazu no matter where, indiscriminately KIC MATS otto ni kirawareru lose one's husband's love Ukirai v2] @ DisLike, aversion, antipathy © (suffix) have a DISLIKE for; person having a dislike for something a EVA7E kiraina distasteful, disagreeable, repugnant BRUTE kirai da dislike, do not like ZEMEV kegirai prejudiced aversion SF & WWEV> sukikirai likes and dislikes, taste > Pune eee (COMPOUNDS) @ [also prefix] © (of very small size) SLIGHT, minute, small, tiny, microscopic, fine © (of very small quantity) SLIGHT, very little @ fHIZE. bisaina minute, fine; detailed, min- ute; delicate, subtle ED) biseibutsu microorganism 0459-0461 175PMA bichdsei minute adjustment; fine tun- ing 7 RSH kenbikys microscope Nl, MOK7ED bibitaru slight, small, insignificant $ MLE biryé slight amount, extremely small quantity Y $8 bishé minute quantity fh © (oflow intensity) suiGHt, weak, faint FR bisho smile {8B bishin slight earthquake GE. bik6 faint ight {9975 bijaku na feeble, weak; faint, slight $UD7S. bimy6 na subtle, delicate [KUN] [kasuka fit2>] kasukana #ti7)75. faint, weak; dim, vague; scanty, SLIGHT fDTERA» kasuka na emi faint smile PHLIZIL AD kasuka ni mieru be seen dimly + [mw~x eo (NOTE) do not confuse with ## Levy 0485 > DEPLORE ia 0462 | + [Joyo | s13-3-10 | k1920 11-3-10 | 61 | d1882] _@641_[ vst68 I RP ee [COMPOUNDS] © vePLone, lament, regret, grieve © resent, be indignant, be angry a BERK SS gaitan suru deplore, lament, regret PRE gaizen to deploringly; indignantly )8U48E kangai deep [profound] emotion ab fit" 8 kégai patriotic lamentation, deplora- ‘tion; righteous indignation 6 1818 fungai resentment, indignation how do not confuse with #% GENERAL 0717 0462-0464 176 5 > PRUDENT VE SHIN tsutsushi(mu) [&) chika 0463 [t Joyo _| $13-3-10 | K3121 13-10 L611 ys ap or i OMPOUNDS @ pauvenr, discreet, careful {81H shincho prudence, discretion, circum- spection HM Kinshin house arrest, domiciliary con- finement; penitence (nN) [tsutsushimu {(22) be pruvent, be dis- creet, be careful {8A tsutsushimi prudence, modesty, self- control {824209 tsutsushimibukai discreet, pru- dent, modest (HOMOPHONES) tsutsushimu it respecteuty =>1077 Hi 0464 | ¥ | Jaye 13-10 | 64 D173 i ce P CARRY HAN # em [COMPOUNDS] '@ [original meaning) cary, transport, convey HE hans6 conveyance SRHFTD hanshutsu suru carry out MATS hannya suru carry in FSR. kahanshiki portable 3E@TS unpan suru carry, transport, con- vey, deliver3-10 CARRY INHAND KEI tazusa(eru) tazusa(waru) is 0465 Joyé K2340 7 -3-10 C1045 U643A. paar arate eee as (ComPOU © CARRY IN HAND, carry (along) on one's person WHET keitai suru carry, bring with one, equip oneself with WET TS keiké suru carry along, bring WHF XT keitai kamera hand camera HN hikkei indispensableness; handbook, manual join hands, work together, act in concert HEMT teikei suru cooperate with, act in concert with, tie up with JHU renkei cooperation, league, concert KON [tazusaeru 8%) canny i one’s HAND, BL MEAD tsue o tazusaeru carry astick in one's hand FEMA T teo tazusaete hand in hand (tazusawaru #§254) participate in BOR ICMDSDNA kyoiku ni tazusawaru hitobito those who participate in edu- i swale cation > SQUEEZE ‘SAKU shibo(ru) 0466 i Joyo | $13-3-10 | K2681 ©1-3-10 D2162| @649_| U643E paar Perr © (original meaning] SQUEEZE, extract, press © (obtain by force) squeeze, extort, exploit @ PEFL sakunya milking PENH sakuyu oil expression [extraction] FERRETS assaku suru press, compress bo IPERS sakushu suru exploit, sweat, squeeze (money out of a person) aN) [shiboru #%%) squeeze, press, squash, extract 80 shibori squeezing POMCTOAV YY Ya--z shiboritate no orenji-jasu fresh orange juice ([HOMOPHONES) shiboru #88 stRancLe =>0913 shibori #& STRANGLE =>0913 iss > TAKEIN D> ACT AS REGENT SETSU [) osamu 0467 i Joyo | $13-3-10 | 3261 1-3-10 D1968] @650_| U6442 | 13 ra a are fd is iB . @ Take in, ingest, absorb, assimilate #EIRT SD sesshu suru take (in), ingest, ab- sorb 710") —DFRALE karori no sesshurys caloric intake @ ACT AS REGENT, represent, act as deputy; carry on in addition to FEBL sesshé regency; regent HRBYR sekkanke line of regents © centigrade FRER(= FR) sesshi (=seshi) centigrade iB ~ 0468 101-3-10 @ > Loss SON soko(nau) -soko(nau) soko(neru) -soko(neru) ? $13-3-10 6 8651 3427 U640D. Joyo-5 B0866 WwW 0465-0468 o [Rxe~x Ree ewe a]oe on AB 7 RH aB I COMPOUNDS) t 00 Loss © lose, suffer Loss We a $4 sonshitsu loss 4 {ARE son'eki profit and loss; advantage and disadvantage t B40 zenson total loss b Zi kesson deficit, deficiency; loss @ disadvantage Jt R49 sontoku advantage and disadvantage; y loss and gain © damage, harm 3 aE songai damage, harm B #BU% sonsho damage, injury i WHEEL hason damage, breakdown SHA kison damage, injury, waste (INDEPENDENT [son 4) Loss; damage; disadvantage PAIZZED sonninaru do not pay 48724 sonnajoken unfavorable condi- tions [sonsuru #43] lose, suffer Loss (KON) [sokonau #735) harm, hurt, injure, dam- age fH 40.725 kenké 0 sokonau lose one's health L-sokonau -#4755) [verbal suffix] fail to (do), fail in (doing) SR4B7E5 misokonau fail to see; make a mis- take, misjudge [sokoneru #1225] same as sokonau #755 RHE 218.42 kigenosokoneru offend, displease, hurt (a person's) feelings [-sokoneru -#84a] same as -sokonau 44 3 it 01-3-10 incorrect stroke-count =see D1-4-10: at 0724 0469-0470 P DESERT > OBSCURE BAKU [6] hiroshi Jeyé_|$13-3-10 p1759|_@655_| 3989 @ Desert LAL bakuhoku north of the Gobi Desert, Outer Mongolia Yi sabaku desert @ onscure, vague WAT bakuzentary obscure, _ DURES balamentons obscure, vague, hazy hazy em 0470 [ayes S13. k2427 01-3-10 BO755 | @656 | U6E9O ee Pia ie wae @ [also suffix] SOURCE, origin, beginning, root iUR gensen fountainhead, source HEU kongen root, origin, source iE kigen origin, beginning AEWA gogen derivation of a word, etymology UR shigen resources SiG zaigen revenue source, financial re- sources Sih shingen earthquake [seismic] center RIEU eiydgen source of nutrients (oN [minamoto jit) source, fountainhead, origin 3] Dik kawa no minamoto fountainhead EDUNSH SA THAVEV> Sono minamoto wa akiraka de wa nai It is of obscure > SOURCE GEN minamoto [Z) moto hajime minato 1783-10 origin Y P SLIDE 1 y > SMOOTH \—-FE oP CHINESE KATSU sube(ru) name(raka) — {xe P FELLOW 0472 —s nameri i ; ae Y | Joyo | $13-3-10 | K1974 0471 [-¥ [yes] st33-10] vaoss] | MI-310 | os ST ase Tuseor| 2 13-10 85 [cisio] @e57_| v6FR2) | poy 4 ptt i 38, SSS 4 i Toe oa 4 a ee t [COMPOUNDS + a @ sive, glide, slip @O (of ancient China or its people) CHINESE; old WETS kassé suru glide, volplane;slide IE name for China, ancient China YEH kakkaki glider, sailplane ¥ © Han Dynasty (206 8.c.-220 A.0.) HEHE kassha pulley, block, tackle o iE kando China Cane 4 BETH kanpsyokr (Chinese (hestal) medi- YH) katsuzai lubricant B 5 5 PAR 7S enkatsuna smooth, harmonious = + mRK koneainsote Chinese people, Han #803 junkatsu lubrication b SE] kancho Han Dynasty © speak smooruly and glibly, crack jokes WWE zenkan Former Han OO crinese (language), classical Chinese © kanji, cruese character, logograph a Wii kango Chinese-derived word, Chinese expression ENL kanbun Chinese classics, Chinese writ- ing WF kanji Chinese characters, kanji BREF kanshi classical Chinese poetry [poem] © (AN AESL kanwa jiten Chinese-Japanese character dictionary GEHL kan'ei jiten Japanese-English character dictionary, kanji dictionary HAWGHAR-— tankan-sentakuki single character selector button (in kanji word processors) © [also suffix] FeLLow, man BE kokan nice fellow #UEE chikan molester of women, masher SA 82 nekketsukan hot-blooded man K fi taishokukan great eater, glutton WHA7E. kokkei na funny, jocular, humorous; laughable, ridiculous an (suberu ##2) @ s.10e, glide, skate 489 suberi sliding, slipping 44-0 @ suberidai (playground) slide; launch- ing platform BRAD yokosuberi skid, skidding Oslip 0% 6D suberiochiru slip off CANA kuchigasuberu make a slip of the tongue © flunk an (entrance) examination 38 0 IE% suberidome tire chains; creepers; taking the entrance examination toa university as a safety measure in case one fails at other universities [nameraka #457] namerakana #f 5772 smoot, glassy 4S DZ nameraka ni smoothly suberu ix* =>@3191 179 0471-0472» CHANNEL KO mizo Y | Joy6 | $13-3-10 | K2534 85 |D1640| @659_ | U6E9D i Js lps oat sak pat yi 7 a i = ee 8 4 2 + + @ [original meaning) CHANNEL, ditch, gutter, canal, trench JE G83 sokkd channel, ditch, gutter Y — BEZKIE haisuiké waterway, drainage, canal “PKG gesuiké ditch 3862 kaiko sea trench 6 ew [mizo i) channel, ditch, drain, gutter; groove, slot HEED #8 mizohoriki ditching machine WL —)) mizorérw grooved rail ’ > DEEP AND VAST b KO 0 & akira hiroshi hiro hikaru 0474 | ¥ [Names spans 01-3-10 | 85 [02906] @659.5 | U6EC9 . > DESTROY Yh METSU horo(biru) horo(bu) horo(bosu) 0475 | ¥ | Joyo | 513-3-10 | k4439 1-3-10 | 85 | cise] 660 _| vstcs eel 7 r ra ¥ ee ¥ if RR ve 8 COMPOUND: 0 Destroy, ruin, annihilate, wipe out © meet with destruction, go to ruin, cease to exist @ WEB mekkin sterilization 0473-0476 IRIKT D gekimetsu suru destroy, extermi- nate #82 zetsumetsu extermination, eradication; extinction 6 BLE metsubé ruin, downfall JHBK shémetsu extinction, disappearance ARK fumetsu immortality, indestructibility, imperishability Hh zenmetsu annihilation, total destruction WK kaimetsu destruction, annihilation FEW shimetsu extinction, annihilation, de- struction FAK jimetsu natural decay; self-destruction, self-ruin WEB hametsu ruin, destruction, wreck, col- lapse, downfall on out, be extinguished ‘FB tenmetsu suru (of light) go {come] on and off; turn [switch] on and off © unreasonable, excessive, reckless, extreme W75. mettana reckless, careless WARTS 2K (= BAR AR)7E mechakucha na conker incoherent; absurd, unreason- able ARIE (= BK B28) mechamecha mess, wreck, ruin, shambles (KUN) Chorobiru P'S ) go to ruin, meet with destruction, cease to exist WO THT < RIK horobite iku minzoku dy- ing race Chorobu w&.5\) literary form ofhorobiru wkLS a Chorobosu il£3") DestROY, ruin, annihi- late MEWNET teki o horobosu destroy the enemy horobiru T pEceast ©3402 horobu T= DECEASE =>@3402 horobosu { DECEASE =»@3402 y > WATERFALL {FEL taki 0476 | ¥ |_Joyo | s13-3-10 | K3476 11-3-10 [85 [ci595 | @661_| UsEDD 1803101 ris Is DISSOLVE 1 oo 7S > MELT ‘ oe 5 , AY YO to(keru) to(kasu) toku) = im # ie re 0478) { ¥ [Joye | 513-3-10 | Kasa7 | a @ |_26y0, aN 1-3-1085 [c1477| @664_ | U6EB6 | 4 (taki 7] waTeRrALt, falls, cascade SSS rss Sit |e lage 4 Gi" takitsubo pool below a waterfall poolgetag ld td Ie HiG)II takigawa rapids oe oes ama Soe Ly S bay 4 SEER PSTAGNATE @ we re ue 4 DSTAY t 1 i TAI todok6(ru) @ (pass or cause to pass into solution) DISSOLVE — 0477 [¥ [deyo | 513-3-10 | K3458 YF yokai dissolution, liquefaction; melting, fusion 1-3-10 | a5 [ciii4| @663_[ U6EDE 1K yoek! solution, solvent y [ST IST IS Sisal seine ea YIM yobai solvent Ltd fod é Witt yoketsu hemolysis 5 temp ® CSCC TS IKYETED suiyéseino water soluble B ae rd ca @ (change or cause to change from solid to liquid, oe esp. by heat) MELT (COMPOUNDS) iS BA yoya metting, fusion @ [original meaning] STAGNATE, be at [in] a standstill, be blocked up, be retarded, con- gest #ESE taika freight congestion; accumulation of stocks PF HF teitar stagnation, accumulation; arrear- age WEN jatai delay, retardation, stagnation chintai stagnation, dullness iHEMF chitai delay, retardation © fall into arrears, leave unpaid F404 taind nonpayment, delinquency (in payment) HEHF entai arrear, arrearage © (remain in a given place) STAY, remain, sojourn HFTE taizai stay, sojourn #2 tairya sojourn, stay HK taibei staying in America HBR taid staying in Europe #F2E taika staying [remaining] in the air yy [todokéru #7 ]sTacnare, be left undone HF todokori hitch, hindrance; arrearage 181 YEE yosetsu welding Y848 yégan lava TGP yokoro smelting [blast] furnace uw (tokeru #133) vi (pass into solution) DISSOLVE HEILAKIZYBIIS Shio wa mizu ni tokeru Salt dissolves in water © (of metals) MELT (up), fuse, smelt © (esp. of snow orice) MELT, thaw aX THUS hide tokeru melt in the fire bIBITIAT tokekomu melt into, fuse into Ctokasu 2d) vt @ (cause to pass into solution or to turn liquid) DISSOLVE, melt, liquefy BREE ARICA saté o mizunitokasu dissolve sugar in water © MELT (up) (metals), fuse, smelt. REWAT tetsu o tokasu melt [fuse] iron ({toku #8 < J vt (cause to pass into solution) DISSOLVE (paint) 42D RB < enoguotoku dissolve colors tokeru 0477-0478D310 1 #86 TAKE APART =>1017 Fit Fuse >@1831 — BB 201058 8" 01762 D tokasu $9 take avant =31017 Fit Fuse 01831 FE" 381058 he RE Se1702 ti’ > 0964 A toku + 49%. TAKE APART =>1017 BBL expLan 1042 $ fi > 0064 t Ii P MONKEY Y rs EN saru 4 0479 ie Joyo ‘uauiar & 01-3-10 | 9401914] @669_ | U733F Terr errr BE BR ae '@ (original meaning] monkey, ape A. enjin ape-man SAA BE ruijin’en anthropoid, troglodyte AGE ken'en dog and monkey KOH CHB ken'en no naka de aru lead a cat and dog life; be at enmity (ON) [saru_ #%) monkey, ape JFL. sarumane blind imitation $8255 sarushibai monkey show; shallow- minded trick 4816] L sarumawashi monkey showman, monkey show ARS nihonzaru Japan monkey U4 yamazaru wild monkey; countryman, rustic [HOMOPHONES) saru Ff! REPORT 3507 0479-0480 ——> PP APART ea KAKU heda(teru) heda(taru) 0480 | § [Joyo | 513-3-10 | Ki954 1-3-10 |.170{ c1490| @671_ | U9694 [5 IF Pr a FAA Fe ® (COMPOUNDS) @ apant, separated, distant WAti kakusei distant age WAKES kakuzetsu suru be separated, be isolated REWHO enkakuno distant, remote, far @ [original meaning) partition, screen, inter- pose; separate, set APART © partition; septum o IRE kakuheki partition, bulkhead; septum WIM kakumaku partition; diaphragm WARES kakuri suru isolate, segregate BAWABL Skakumaku diaphragm; midriff b [HIBS kankaku interval, space @ alternate, every other WEL kakujitsu alternate days (AEC kakushis ni biweekly W4EO kakunen no every other year (aN) Chedateru [iC 3) separate, set apart; partition, screen, interpose KT hedate partition; distinction, reserve, estrangement BISWA wakehedate discrimination, favor- itism Chedataru [fi7< 2) be aan [separated], be distant B75) hedatari distance, interval; gap, dif- ference; estrangement REIS WALES kakehedataru be far apart; be different from 182201 cry pe ye pe pee 1 H] Neches tee " a YS) MEI na(ku) na(ru) na(rasu) ee 4 0481 = | 8 | Joyo-2| s14-11-3 | ka436 Q W1-3-11 | 196| C1264 | @674_| U9cr4 $ f | “Ty To oe © [original meaning] BOUNDARY, border, fron- * PF et pet bee] | See a, Sopp gerne pore SFE kyékai boundary, border 4 9B; oBs OB; 2B, of S80 lo diki boundary precincts, grounds 4 ‘i a SHIA) keidai grounds [premises] (of a shrine or [COMPOUNDS] _____ temple) t @ [original meaning) (of birds and animals) CRY, EELS kokkyé (national) boundary [border] y howl BEST ekkyd border transgression, violation of © cry out, shout orp the border 4 @ 38% keimel cockcrowing DBE henkyo frontier (district), remote region, B b AEM himei shriek, scream bordarfland) wa © sounp, ring, roar 8315 meidé rumbling JEM) kyomei resonance 48% raimei thunderclap YEN sémeikyoku sonata (KON) {aku M3 < (of animals, birds or insects) crv, chirp, ululate, howl, yelp, meow 8S 2 FF nakigoe cry, song, chirping MNS & 22°F nakikawasu cry [how] to each other, exchange wooing cries Cnaru "%% visouno, ring, roar, resound MI) nari sound, ringing 45 0 F< narihibiku reverberate, echo, re- sound oD) me nariwataru resound [echo] far and wide E18 0 miminari buzzing in the ears, tinnitus WALSHE kenkyé prefectural border @ SITUATION, condition(s), state SHEED kyégid one's lot, circumstances, situation in life SEH kyéchi state, stage; field, ground SRL kankyo environment, surroundings, cir- cumstances 184, shinky6 frame of mind, mental attitude (state) WBE gyakkyd adversity, adverse [unfavorable] circumstances if£8% shinkyd progress, improvement KUN) [sakai 4%] sounpary, border $21 sakaime border, boundary line; crisis HEISE kunizakai (national, state or provincial) boundary [border] FUSE misakai distinction, discrimination 4£ FE DFE seishino sakai between life and C{narasu 95) vering, sounp, chime death $8 £985 T° kakinarasu thrum, strum > INCREASE [HOMOPHONES) 26 matsu) ma(shi) fuleru) naku iit crv 90253 AA tava > BOUNDARY 0483 = | + [Joya-5] s14-3-11 | K3393 t= > SITUATION 1-3-11 [32 [ao247 | @677__| usa97 KYO KEI sakai @) sakae 0482 = [+ [soyo-5] 9143-11 | K2213 W1-3-11 [32 [.ao429] @676 | usae3 183 0481-0483o 1 a ; 4 f Y 4 i 3-11 -t oF 22 De 7 Be (COMPOUNDS) © [original meaning] (grow or cause to grow in quantity or number) iNCREASE, multiply, aug- ment . {also suffix] INCREASE, rise SINT z6ka suru increase, multiply, rise "sie z6san production increase SM zézei tax increase MEAT zoin suru increase the staff [personnel SMT z6shin suru promote, improve, advance S488 z6fuku amplification HATS zédai suru increase, enlarge, en- hance b Sat zogen increase and decrease, rise and fal 48309 kyazo sudden (rapid) increase Ei 2AM shizenzé natural increase fa) [masu #9") vi& vr increase, augment, multiply 31 LB mashizuri additional printing, re- printing {EFADSHET shin'y6 ga masu gain more confidence Kmashi #4 L) [also suffid increase, addition $8 LE mashina less objectional, better, preferable 7K3@1L- mizumashi watering; dilution ‘Blt LD warimashi-ryokin extra charge FSB LIC himashini day by day [{fueru $43) vi (grow in number or in quan- tity) INCREASE, accrue, multiply {EDM AZ eaija ga fueru gain weight HRA A S ro ga fueru gain in quantity [fuyasu #8429") vt (cause to grow in number or quantity) INCREASE, add Aree “PF hitode o fuyasu add to the st |HOMOPHONES] masu 2 BENEFT 1468 0484-0485 fueru fi muttipuy =0680 fuyasu Fifi muitipLy 0680 > LEGITIMATE CHILD CHAKU 0484 | & [Joyo [5143-11 | 13568 1-3-1138 [02101] @e80_| usAet Lok ee Sa © LEGITIMATE CHILD, heir, successor © [original meaning} legitimate wife, legal wife a tif chakushi legitimate child BEN haichaku disinheritance 6 $893 chakunan heir, eldest son; legitimate son §LH chakushutsu legitimacy (of birth) §85ZE chakusai legitimate wife 453%. chakushitsu legitimate wife 2 > LEVY > SYMPTOM cHO 0485 zt Joyo | $14-3-11 | K3607 O1- > 11 B0963 | @683_| USFB4 CTP RP PNR oy ewe (COMPOUNDS) @ (collect taxes or payment) Lewy, collect, impose BURT S chdshd suru collect taxes [payment] $BE chézei tax collection JEBLTS tsuichd suru collect in addition @RB kachédkin surcharge (on imports) © (enlist troops) Levy, conscript, recruit {EX chéhei conscription, enlistment, draft (ITS chéshd suru levy, recruit © (evidence of a fact or event) SYMPTOM, sign, indication, omen30 ab 3285 bitoku virtue, good deed {BUR choke symptom, sign; omen habituated 1 #K shoché symbol {8 kan'yé common use, usage @ characteristic, character, feature KUNI nm ee tokichs distinctive feature, characteris- | (narery {81214 ) [also suffix grow accus- Q * ‘tomed to, get used to, become inured to, be- {EK seichd biol sexual character come experiencedin ‘ aE fuse wth = {821 nare habituation, practice, experience 4 do net confuse with $e sLuGHT =90467 {GAVE nareta practiced, experienced, fami 7% iar ZA > VIRTUE : 1 {iis TOKU ]Z nori yoshi naru nati atsu IATL ES noreshitestiine getusedto, tf Vv # guy BARTS minareru get used to seeing 0486 [narasu {853 inure, habituate, accustom, 013-11 make used to 5 FEARS L ashinarashi walking exercise, e d | 4 tr i fe iim warming up B 7 oe {8 VK ST tsukainarasu accustom oneself “+ je ETE 45 tae to using (a thing), train fo fe TAS RE COMPOUNDS nareru Sil" =>@1820 @ (moral excellence) viRTUE, morality nares. © (actofioralexcelence)intur, vituousdeed | ff 01820 tea EVEN =>@235 @ (8%E tokugi morality, sincerity iE détoku morality, morals b> ARROGANT 3808 akutoku vice, corruption, immorality J e, » SLUGGISH 438 kétoku public morality Sf OMAN 048 D HABITUAL PRACTICE KAN na(reru) na(rasu) 1B ~ 0487 | + [Joys 013-11 61 | cins2]_ “Tt tP ii @ HasrruAl [usual, established] PRACTICE, custom, habit, usual way, convention t81{T kanké habitual [usual] practice {8 Bil kanrei custom, usage, precedent BA shakan custom, habit © grow accustomed to, get used to, become $14-3-11 | K2023 @685__| U6163 Pir ir $14-3-11 | K4393, @686__| U6162 (yA ye yr ye * cad FR , @ ARROGANT, supercilious, haughty, con- ceited, proud {Bly manshin self-conceit; pride i jiman pride, self-praise, vanity #4G7E koman na haughty, arrogant, proud lia géman na arrogant, haughty, inso- lent $21 gaman patience, endurance; self- restraint © (slow to act) SLUGGISH, slow, dragging 4BHED manseino chronic 185 0486-048831 1 #21875 kanman na slack, slow-moving, dull, inactive NOT i do not confuse with #2 RAMBLING =>0494 PHATE 26 niku(mu) niku(i) niku(rashii) t ] a fra niku(sbimi) 4 0489 [F Joyo | $14-3-11 | K3394 ‘) wO1-3-11 61 | 01817| 687 | Usi8E ayn t it PR 1 ne B eparounps “ Sica led meaning] HATE, detest {9 260 abhorrence, hatred (oN) Cnikumu {#25 ] Hare, detest, abhor {8210 nikumareguchi offensive [abusive] language 8 ae im nikumarekko bad (naughty) chil Chikui #903) }aTeful, abominable 48 nikusa hatefulness, hatred £89 ainiku unfortunately, unluckily; | am sorry, but... Chikurashii ff) 5 UV) Hareful, horrible, provoking M485 LV) konikurashii saucy; provoking L{nikushimi_ {f! UA) hatred, enmity P PICK TEKI tsu(mu) ] tsumi 0490 ¥ [Joyo | $14-3-11 | k3706 | 01-3-11 | 64 | Bo616| @694 Foo Fy ro a @ © [original meaning] Pick (flowers), pluck, 0489-0491 gather 481 tekika thinning out superfluous fruit WILT S tekishutsu suru extract, excise, remove; point out © (choose the best part) PICK out, select, make an extract © point out (a person's mistakes), expose BE tekiyd summary 6 HIET S tekihatsu suru expose, lay bare, disclose HEART shiteki suru point out KON Ctsumu it!) Pick (flowers), pluck, gather $8AERD tsumitoru pick, pluck FAM A chatsumi tea-picking tsumu ¥Y* =>©2306 oe 1-3-11 ise incorrect stroke-count = see M)1-3-10: # at 0465 > PERFORM EN [2 nobu a a @O Perronm, act, enact, play, entertain © PeRFoRmance, acting, enactment, play a iB) engeki drama, play ELH enshutsu production (of a play); repre- sentation LEE engi acting, performance {HE ens6 musical performance {RE engei performance, entertainments SEWRTS shuen suru play the leading part EX joen suru puton stage ti TD shutsuen suru appear on stage, perform, play & BAYS kaien raising the curtain, commencing a performance 186FER kyoen coacting, costarting “S38. kéen public performance $V shoen first performance, premier @O make a speech, lecture, expound © speech, lecture a WHR, enzetsu (public) speech, address, ora- tion AMIE k6en lecture 6 WERE endai subject of a speech, speech title © practice, exercise {TY ensha exercise, practice; military ma- neuvers; seminar [INDEPENDE Cenjiru (=enzuru) i U S(=i $4) Per. FORM, play, act OSA MUZS romio oenjiru act the part of Romeo > FISH GYO RYO [@] isari sunadori x “ { JN 0492 Y [soyo-4] $14-3-11 | K2189 001-3-11 | 85 [croso| @698_| U6FoI ia 3838 5 i® [original meaning] FISH, angle © (also suffix] Fisting, fishery @ YE gyogyé fishing industry YAR gyosen fishing boat RUB gyokaku fishing; haul [catch] (of fish) 383 gyoja fishing ground, fishery WAL ryéshi fisherman 6 S&YA kinryé prohibition of fishing tHYATS shutsurys suru go (off) fishing "7 sakeryd salmon fishing [INDEPENDENT] Cry6 #4) Fisting, fishery, fishing excursion SS? 3750 Ph 187 3-11 > ORIFT eet HYO tadayo(u) 0493 [7 soe] $14-3-11 | K4126 1-3-1185 [C1590] 699 _| U6Fo2 re es S35 San Sa Vy le |e a ieee sab S3| S35 Sa [Sb ue on (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] DRIFT, float WETS hyorya suru drift, be adrift BEAT hyéchaku drifting ashore ERR fuhyé floating kw [tadayou 3% 5 ] prwr, be adrift; float, waft 25 ‘Sit tadayou kobune drifting boat 35% NY D Hok6 ga tadayou Fragrance floats in the air y > RAMBLING y » COMIC MAN 0494 Y | Joy | $14-3-11 | k4401 1-3-1185 700 | U6F2B au “Ter é @ RAMBLING, random, discursive, desultory, aimless, unrestrained, casual (SHETS man'ya suru make a leisurely tour WRIED manzentaru rambling, random, desultory WATS manposuru ramble, saunter OBL sanmanna desultory, vagrant, vague BUS hdman laxity, looseness, indiscretion TUBS joman na diffuse, verbose, prolix @ comic, idle 38H] manga cartoon, comic strip 387 manzai comic dialogue, comic backchat, ‘manzai 0492-0494 [mw wee Qe eH =)Dau 1 VBR mandan idle talk, comic chat 220 (=%8 IDA) manken (=manga kenkyiikai) comic book [cartoon] re- search group " fom £ do not confuse with 18 ARROGANT =0488 4 V < D> LEAK RO mo(ru) mo(reru) mo(rasu) Ny , ft 0495 | ¥ [eyo | s14-3-11 | ka719 : 1-3-1185 | C1374] @701_| U6FOF “EE CPP Prin ARR (COMPOUNDS © [original meaning] LeaK © (ofsecrets) LEAK (out), be disclosed, be divulged a TULL réshutsu leak 7K résui water leakage YR rdden short circuit, leakage HEAYME IM shisénord pyorthea alveolaris b YFAIR™ rdei leakage, disclosure © omit, leave out JEL iro omission, oversight, neglect BRIM soré. carelessness, inadvertence, over- sight Et (uN) {moru #4) viteax, be leaky WHO mori leak, leakage SMH 9 amamori leak in the roof, leaking of rain Umoreru 4214) vi eat (of secrets) leak, be disclosed, be divulged RT more leak, leakage; omission, oversight HAVEN gasumore gas leak OO 598NZ kuchi kara moreru pass from one's lips {morasu #85) vtlet Lea: express, give vent to AMBER ST shdbeno morasu wet one’s pants wetMss himitsu o morasu betray 0495-0496 [reveal] a secret \ D> PICKLE ji tsu(keru) tsu(karu) -zu(ke) -zuke ral 0496 | ¥ | Joyo | 514-3-11 | K3650 1-3-1185 [01798] @702 | u6F2c ~ de aii at if ae (kun Utsukeru iSO) vt @ Pick.e (vegetables), salt, preserve ae eaten pickles, pickled vegeta- miss tsukena pickled [salted] greens SEMIS nao tsukeru pickle greens @ immerse, steep, soak, dip FEKICIMWS teomizunitsukeru im- merse [dip] one’s hand in water [tsukaru 82) vibe immersed [steeped], soak, be soaked in, be submerged; (of pickles) be seasoned, be salted WATIDS yu nitsukaru havea dip in the bath tub Cruke -81, 88) [also suffix] O Picktes © pickling with, preserving in a FHI senmaizuke pickled sliced rad- ishes PARE IT matsumaezuke Matsumae pickles b HAWS shiozuke salted [corned] food; pick- ling with salt BRI" FT misozuke vegetables preserved in miso; preserving in miso [HOMOPHONES] tsukeru ft attach =0019 BL attach 0347 AG PUTON =>2086 SL set aout 1113 Bl immeniate =>@1120 FR POINT =>®2084 -zuke ft artacH =0019 188» LACQUER t SHITSU urushi [) nuri 0497 | ¥ {Joyo | 514-3-11 | K2831 704 | U6FO6 PRE (COMPOUNDS @ [original meaning) (Japanese or Chinese) LACQUER, varnish, japan, urushi HBB shikki lacquer ware Curushi #8) Japanese Lacquer, varnish, japan, urushi YE 0 urushinuri lacquering, japanning: @ prop, drip, trickle WETS tekika suru drip, trickle 7K tekisu water dripping BUI tenteki falling drops of water; intrave- nous infusion @ [original meaning] (liquid globule) DROP: 7K ABI suiteki water drop HAW uteki raindrops (FON) {shizuku j¥¥) (liquid globule) prop 9% Oi tsuyuno shizuku dewdrop [shitataru #814 ] drip, prop, trickle WH) shitatari dripping; drop, trickle lacquer were 18 09D shitatariochiru trickle down . a ’ 50 susu(gu) kuchisusu(gu) shizuku 48" 2760 » > GRADUALLY 0498 [7 [Names] s14-3-11 | K6291 1 ZEN (6 susumu 1-3-1185 | 02022} ©7045 | U6F31 iw 0500 Y [soya | $14-3-11 | 3318 [susugu 2% <"] rinse one's mouth, gargle 101-3-11 [85 | 02437] 706 _| U6F38 EW < kuchio susugu rinse one's mouth, | |< (SS ISS a Se gargle “e Lot Ukuchisusugu i <°) rinse one’s mouth, Bre § OTS sarale 3 a ae HEAUCIA< nagare ni kuchisusugu literary oe rinse one's mouth, gargle with river wa- | [COMPOUNDS ter @ GRADUALLY, gradual (NOTE) do not confuse with #1 SHALLOWS 0545 x > DROP 7 TEKI shizuku shitata(ru) 0499 Y [Joyo | 514-3-11 | 13709 1-3-1185 |D2043| @705_| U6EF4 EK zenji gradually iit zenshin gradual advance iT zengen gradual decrease Nore) ‘do not confuse with # SHORT WHILE =1832 Us 01-3-11 incorrect stroke-count =>see W1-3-12: ¥ at 0520 0497-0500 [Rawn~w~e eee =]q t 4 +s [mune 341 Ty BL £5 kakushigei hidden talent; parlor trick ie “a 8&L AAD kakushikamera hidden (spy) BA camera [Ckakureru 88212) vi vive, hide [conceal] 0501 | X |_s6yo | $14-4-10 | k2586] | « cnesel, disappear, be hidden from sight 13-11 [94 | 01619] _@712_] U7344) | esr eT kakurefusu lie concealed CSA TTR ERE aR © PRISON, jail JRF BE gokuchaki diary written in prison MZ gokui prison uniform JMFE gokushi death in prison LHI shutsugoku release from prison EH régoku prison, jail IGUIM. datsugoku prison break, jailbreak @ helt SLIM jigoku hell; inferno BR21/S5 kakurenbé hide-and-seek BAH" kakuremino invisible cloak; pretext BTU kakuremichi hidden path > VERGE > OCCASION IF Ai kiwa -giwa 0503 | & | Joyo-5] $14-3-11 | k2661 1-3-11 |170| A0224[ @714 | u9698 CTFRFPPP PR PARE aed (COMPOUNDS > HIDE 4 IN kaku(su) kaku(shi)- kaku(reru) 70 0502 6 $14-3-11 | K1703 1-3-11 170] C1060] @713_ | U96A0 TPP rR rire (rs RS Re Re Re @ [original meaning) (conceal from sight) HIDE, conceal RRB SS inpei suru conceal, cover up, hide ESE intoku concealment; misprision KUN] Ukakusu [8-3] v1 Hie, conceal; hide (a matter from someone), keep secret 83 L442 kakushimotsu carry (something) under cover FAVMET Sikakusu cover, mask C{kakushi- [ L-) [prefix] hidden, concealed, secret £3 LF kakushigoto secret 0501-0503 @ VERGE, brink, edge BREE saigen limits, end, bounds BWAVR konrinzai never; Buddhism deepest bottom of the earth VK tensai horizon @ OCCASION, time FEED jissai no true, real; actual; practical @ have relations, have social intercourse ZEPR késai association, friendship, inter- course Q inter-, between, among FRIBREN7E kokusaiteki na international “PRA gakusaiteki interdisciplinary [sai f&) occasion, time; when SS OPEIZ ano saini on that occasion #2 OPEC shokujino sai ni when eating (oN) Ukiwa Pi) verse, edge, brink, side BRIZD kiwadatsu be conspicuous, be prominent BR EV’ kiwadoi dangerous, risky, hairbreadth ZKER mizugiwa beach, waterside SSRRIZ madogiwani at the window+ OBRIT ...no kiwa ni at the edge of; at the moment of [-giwa_-lf] on the verGe of, on the point of [EJB magiwa on the verge of, just before, on the point of JEIZ BRIT shinigiwa ni on the verge of death phe RD HINDRANCE eet SHO sawa(ru) 0504 { & [Joyo-6] s14-3-11 | K3067 01-3-11 170] 80611 | _@715_| U969C TER PPP ee pp COMPOUND: © HinoRANce, obstruction, obstacle, barrier © [original meaning) hinder, obstruct, block, screen a bii-F shéji paper sliding-door, shoji HSH koshé malfunction, breakdown; physical disorder; hindrance, obstacle, accident; objection, protest 3K shishé hindrance, obstacle, difficulty FAB banshé all hindrances, all obstacles FEB zaishs sins 6 BEBE shoheki barrier, obstacle; wall [RE shoheki fence, wall; barrier jindrance; (physical) © defend, protect; keep away, shut out RIA S hoshé suru (ensure that an unde- sirable condition does not occur) guar- antee, secure, ensure KON] [sawaru fi J hinder, interfere with FD sawari hindrance, obstacle; harm, bad effect; sickness 22 LBD sashisawari obstacle, offense SRN kiza affectation sawaru fit ToucH 1018 sawari fi ToucH 1018 3412 SPOUT j=! FUN fu(ku) ~ 0505 | a [Joyo | s15-3-12| K4a2i4 w1-3-12 | 30 [1432] @717_| user \ lr = err ir cowrais @ (original meaning) SPOUT, emit, spurt, gush out PPELH funshutsu spouting, gushing BK funsui jet (of water), fountain "fk. funka eruption, volcanic activity "8 LL funkazan volcano "857% 88 furmuki sprayer, vaporizer, atomizer "UH funsha jet, jet propulsion "9K FH funpan suru burst out laughing (kon) [fuku A < }sPouT, emit, spurt, gush out "AS LS fukidasu spout, spurt, gush out; break into laughter fuku "%K Low =>0170 > CHARGE WITH ee, SHOKU 0506 [A Ss k3092 1-3-12 30. D1917| ©718 | U5631 aon o ee P oF al oF oom @ [original meaning] CHARGE (a person) WITH (a job), ask someone to do something; entrust WREETS shokutaku suru entrust with B0B TS ishoku suru charge, commission [entrust] with 191 0504-0506 [~ 4+ Xe =]D312 1 re t * | t Y =k oP TUMULUS (818) shédo impulse, urge f bt FUN #82107 kansho buffer 0507 | + [Jays eal was] | 7 oe eae 01-3-12 (3201747! @719 | us8B3 - eB a al tama a 0510 [7% | soya [515-312 | 716 rs 01-3-12 [60 | C1060] @726 | USFBO a 2 SAR SmI 39 a 4 F if # ft ‘ti [ComPouNDs) @ TUMULUS, grave mound, tomb SHE funbo grave, tomb YHA kofun tumulus, ancient tomb, old mound FA enpun burial mound —F PGLAD FF KI ure(shii) [) yoshi ureshi =] 0508 | % | Names| $15-3-12 | k2082 01-3-12 [38 | 02546] 722 | usB09 fn) Lureshii 8 LV] ciao, pleased, happy, delighted; joyful, delightful 4% UX ureshisa joy, delight, gladness % L-£575. ureshisé na delightful, glad- fi i a a (COMPOUNDS @ Go THROUGH [with], be thorough, be ex- haustive {RULER tetteiteki thorough, exhaustive FUSS kantetsu suru carry through, go through with, accomplish, attain —fiti/S. ittetsu na obstinate, stubborn iB L 7 tétetsu shita lucid, clear, penetrat- ing @ all through, throughout {HZ tetsuya all night vigil (sitting) INDEPENDENT Ctessuru i$) co THROUGH (with), be thorough, devote oneself to (Nor looking ‘edo not confuse with {ff wiTHDRAW =>0515 D> COLLIDE D> VEARN AFTER s J EE DO SHO SHU akoga(reru) 0509 | fF |_Joyo | s15-6-9 | k3055| | 0511 f [Names| $15-3-12 | K3820 01-3-12 144| cross | 725 [usesb] | w01-3-12 | 61 | D2628[ 7295 | U61A7 FAT TR PRE |S ‘@ COLLIDE, dash [run] against, crash HRT shétotsu suru collide (with), crash (into); conflict [clash] (with) {§19S shogeki impact, shock, impulse 0507-0511 @ VEARN AFTER HHLR' SS dékei (=shokei) suru year after (KON) Cakogareru fif21%) yearn arteR; adore {871 akogare yearning, longing {H21LDHY akogare no mato object of envy; adored figure, idol BEZNICHMAZD yamejin ni akogareru adore [be attracted to] a celebrity 1923-12 =F: P INDIGNATION 418 daboku blow, stroke } FUN ikidd(ru) B 48H sumo sumo wrestling 0512 [ F [soya | s15-3-12] xazi6 | | Oe 101-3-12 | 61. [01870] 730 [ uarAa] | *do not confuse with ## 1=90121 > ype cae > PHOTOGRAPH [ t t t Pa ; ee ft dis SATSU to(ru) -dofri) i i Hi if i ‘8k 0514 | F [saya $15-3-12 | K2703 1-3-1264 | 1037 | @737_| U6anE @ INDIGNATION, resentment, exasperation, rage © be indignant, resent, be angry a {8% fundo (=funnu) anger, rage, resentment “X10 kofun public indignation [resentment] PEA gifun righteous indignation b tH9KTS fungeki suru be inflamed by anger, flare up {811% fungai resentment, indignation 4828 & funzen to indignantly, ina rage {IETS funshi suru die ina fit of anger AEA hifun indignation, resentment (KON) Likidéru 8% ] be indignant, resent, be angry 48 ikidori indignation, resentment REE ZED jise’oikidoru be indignant at the times > DEAL A BLOW BOKU 0513 A Joyo _| $15-3-12 | k4348 1-3-12 c1211|_@733_| v64B2 it E ? GP Pe Pee oa (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] DEAL [give] A BLOW, beat, strike forcefully, strike a blow BER bokusatsu clubbing to death BERK bokumetsu eradication, destruction 193 “a Feral? FFT T BR ve @ PHOTOGRAPH, take a picture, film HALE satsuei photographing, shooting (of a movie) 48H tokusatsu trick work (uN) [toru Ht ] PHOTOGRAPH, shoot, film, videotape SW ERD shashinotoru take a picture B.L4RO kakushidori sneaking a shot [-dori -4i 0 J counter for number of shots [pictures] available in a film +S HR D7 4 IVLs janimaidorino firamu film for 12 shots toru FRR Take 0847 4 pick 0367 A execute 31102 $B CATCH 0315 -dori HX taKe =0847 > WITHDRAW TETSU 0515 01-3-12 $ 64 $15-3-12 9738 K3717 U64A4 Joyo B0924 0512-0515 [~S+ae4 2)O32 Tae Peeea Tah A aaa $ (COMPOUNDS) 4 @ [original meaning] (take back) wiTHDRAW, remove, take away — WA tekkyo removal, dismantlement (of a , building); evacuation (of an army) $RLIB] tekkai withdrawal, retraction $ SHURE teppai abolition, removal y @ (move back) wiTlHDRAW, retreat, evacuate {GE tettai withdrawal, evacuation, pullout HIRT teppei suru withdraw troops $URTS tessha suru withdraw, pull out (NOTE) ‘do not confuse with fifi Go THROUGH =>0510 ’ PLIMPID by’ CHO su(mu) su(masu) -su(masu) sumi kiyoshi 0517 | 7 |_Joyo | 515-3-12 | k3201 01-3-12 [85 | 01682| ©740_| UGF84 7 PPG jr re 5*8 aye ae ie if -— ie (COMPOUNDS) @ Limeio, clear, transparent, lucid, serene YWHEZE seicho na clear, lucid; serene 8A HEZS meiché na unclouded, clear, limpid (aN) Csumu it) viclear, become clear WAU) 7 sumikitta perfectly clear 18 /UTEZK sunda mizu limpid water Csumasu if 0) vilook grave, look uncon- cerned; vt strain (as one's ears) i LBL sumashigao smug face HEWES mimiosumasu strain one's ears [-sumasu -# 9) (verbal suffix) perform an P TIDE { CHO shio ushio* 0516 [ ¥ |Joyo-6| $15-3-12 | k3612 01-3-12 [85 [1214] 739 _[ er6E —T iv PPP @ [original meaning] TIDE, current Fil kanché ebb tide 341 mancho high tide, high water (aN [shio #9) rive, current YES 0 shiohigari shell gathering (at low tide) 5 | 218) hikishio ebb tide, low water 11744 chishio blood shio ¥% Wwe 0164 0516-0518 action well (perfectly) BEXWET togisumasu sharpen (grind) well ABET misumasu observe carefully, watch intently -sumasu i serTue =>0383 ’ if! 0518 1312, > MOIST JUN uruo(u) uruo(su) uru(mu) masaru sakae megumi shun Y | Joyo | $15-3-12 85 | c1563]_@742_ a a z ce ream OMPOUNDS @ moist, wet © moisten, be moistened, ooze, be wet 194,3-12 a WHY 7S shitsujun na moist, damp, wet » HORT junkatsuyy lubricant, lubricating oil A229) haishinjun infiltration of the lungs (Su) [uruou if] 5 ] be moistened, be wet, be damp; receive benefits, profit, be made rich, become prosperous 14102 uruoi moisture, dampness; gain, profit; tastefulness {uruosu ifl-3) wet, morsten, dip. irrigate WR" MIT nodo ouruosu appease one’s thirst Curumu if&2) be moist {wet} (with tears) #42 urumi moisture, blur, opacity f/A7EB urunda me eyes moist with tears; dim eyes > IMMACULATE KETSU isagiyo(i) [&) kiyoshi kiyo A _ isao 0519 Jey6-5 | $15-3-12 | K2373 W1-3-12 1596 | 744 | U6F54 (COMPOUNDS) (free from stain) IMMACULATE, clean, pure, spotless © (free from moral blemish) IMMACULATE, pure, upright a $24 keppeki love of cleanliness, fastidious- ness HERTS seiketsuna clean, neat, pure 7B PRIS. fuketsuna unclean, dirty, impure, maculate 6 BRAV7E keppaku na innocent, pure, upright $MiPR 75. junketsu na purehearted, immacu- late, innocent FAR teiketsu chastity and purity (oN) Lisagiyoi #%2] gallant, brave, manly, reso- lute ®#E isagiyosa manliness, resolute compo- sure 195 BRS isagiyoku bravely, manfully; frankly, with good grace a > LAGOON kata -gata 0520 Joyo 12 | K1967 1-3-12 [85 | C1081] 745 | U6FSF 5 F Js 1s? st | SFr se se L. i d 52503 theta W,-gata -) @O \Acoon © suffix after names of LAGOONS 7\ EB hachirégata Lagoon Hachiro @ beach at ebb tide *F18 higata beach at ebb tide . > SUBMERGE ¥ LURK SEN hiso(mu) mogu(ru) [) hisoka 0521 Y [Joyo | 515-3-12 | K3288 1-3-12 [85 | C1400] 746 _| U6FSC TS SS SE See I eal all 7 ir 7 all ea ad sak Se “i Fe (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] SUBMERGE, dive HE 7K sensui diving W7KAE sensuikan submarine HEIL senko submarine voyage, underwater navigation @ LURK, hide, lie concealed; be latent HFLK senpuku concealment, hiding; latency FA sennya infiltration WATTS senké suru travel in disquise; move [travel] under water #LED senzai no latent, potential uv Chisomu ##&) Lurk in, lie concealed; be 0519-0521 o 1 Ef1 313 1 latent i AVTV3BA hisonde iru chikara latent power, potentiality 7 [moguru i] dive into, susmence; getin, crawl in i moguri diving; unlicensed (person) 4 3 0jAE mogurikomu get in, crawl into + pe ite y= > PLATFORM DAN TAN [&) mayurni ij 0522 | + | Joyo | 516-3-13 | K3537 jp mas 32 | c1474]_@754_ | us8c7 -P BER “pr BBA 230 78H IW Ig @ PLATFORM, raised floor, stage, dais $8 _E danjé on the platform, on the stage JHB danjo stage {8H endan platform, rostrum 738 kadan flower bed UH kyédan teacher's platform, rostrum @ circles, world SESH bundan literary circles, world of litera- ture ‘SESH haidan haiku world TSH gadan artists’ world, painting circles #¥4H shidan poetical circles, world of poetry =EHH4% dotanba the last moment [INDEPENDENT] [dan iif) pLarrorm, raised floor, stage, dais; altar HITE he ie 0523 | + 11-3-13 | 32 ® danninoboru get on the platform > ARABLE SOIL JO minoru yutaka $16-3-13 @755 43077 | usec] Joyo 01676 0522-0524 mi + B PE BB EP eS ee ‘OMPOUNDS @ [original meaning] ARABLE SOIL, (loose or loamy) soil, fertile soil, earth, loam + EN dojs solheath soil, earth ee 0524 = | + [Joyo | s16-3-13 | k1885 01-3-13 [32 [Bo798| 756 | USacA - Rt BBP OF prpre* JE pe je = 33 383 = ee (COMPOUNDS) @ BREAK DOWN, destroy, smash; (of adam) burst WUBTS hakai suru break (down), destroy, wreck 458 hokai collapse, crumbling, breakdown, cave-in 4238 zenkai complete collapse ERR kekkai rip, break BTS tdkai suru collapse, be destroyed, crumble (a) [kowasu $83") vtbreak (down), destroy, smash, take apart HO 88 L torikowashi demolition, pulling down [kowareru $8214) vibreak (down), be broken; get out of order 587 kowaremono fragile article, break- ables; broken article > BREAK DOWN KAl kowa(su) kowa(reru) 19631310 ® YOUNG LADY 0 0525 | & | _Joyo | $16-3-13 | k3078 1-3-1338 |D2080| @758_| usB22 ck Te BeBe EE (COMPOUNDS) QO unmarried YounG LAoy, girl, mademoiselle © (also suffix] (unmarried) female worker a $7 Hi reijé daughter; young lady ZENA r6j6 spinster 6 3614 M1 kokanjé telephone operator RAV annaijo usherette [INDEPENDEN (jo. @) youns Lapy; daughter 4588S Av oj6san young lady; your daughter (Fi 0526 | 1 3-13 : 7% e ai ie is can Ze a a oe @O Guano, defend, escort, protect, preserve © cuaro, keeper @ {84 eisei hygiene, sanitation, preservation of health §84E89 eiseiteki sanitary, hygienic #GAG goei guard, escort E483 jiei self-defense, self-protection BFifii boei defense, protection #L{RR koeihei Red Guards b F485 shuei guard, doorkeeper Bil zen’ei advance guard, vanguard; for- ward player [original meaning] revolve, go round, orbit ® GUARD £1 EY [) mamoru mori $16-6-10 8760 Joyo-5 A0459 197 {81 eisei satellite; moon Af BALANCE KO [fi] hide A. 0527 | fF |_soyo | 516-6-10 | k2553 1-3-13 |.144[ C1406 | 761 | U8861 z casei eee OO bALance, equilibrium © savanced, stable @ Fj heiké equilibrium, balance b 15) kinké balance, equilibrium @ scales, weighing machine cy _ BEAK donyaks weightsandmeasures weights and measures fee. » BOSOM > LONG FOR KAI futokoro natsu(kashii) natsu(kashimu) natsu(ku) 0528 patsu(keru) ) kane Mian3 Joyo | $16-3-13 | K1891 él @763_| U61D0 rr re - mae i ee ie caves iss (underside of garment covering chest) BOSOM, pocket ‘BEF kaicha one's pocket @ (harbor a thought) embosom, cherish, harbor KE kaigi doubt, skepticism, disbelief 42BETS hokai suru harbor, cherish, enter- tain © LONG FOR, miss, yearn, be attached to, be filled with nostalgia 4815 kaikya longing for the old days {8877 kaiko yearning for the old days 484% kaiky6 nostalgia, homesickness 0525-0528 [mow see ee De]D313 1 fay [futokoro ##%) 80S0M, breast; heart, mind 7 ERROR shizen no futokoro bosom of Na- ture PA uchibutokoro inside pocket; bosom; ‘one's real intention [natsukashii #72 (2) dear, beloved, LONGed-FOR, old; long for, miss LS natsukashisa yearning, longing, Se $ nostalgia yy Atfi2 UVa hitonatsukashii miss people, ¥ long for others' presence 4 [natsukashimu {#7 Lt] LONG [pine] For, B yearn after, miss HEALED mukashio natsukashimu view the past with nostalgia {atsuku 8< ] become attached to; be tamed fils TW) hitonatsukkoi be affable, be sociable, love company; (of animals) take kindly to men {natsukeru #(3%) tame, domesticate FARITS tenazukeru bring (a person or animal) round, gain over to one’s side; influence with money > STRONGLY REGRET KAN JN 0529 | # | Joyo | s16-3-13 | k2024 iy > SPECULATE J > REMEMBER Jouy (KU 0530 | t | Joyo | $16-3-13 | ki8i7 01-313 61 | C1356} 765 | U61B6 EPP rr Pr HP RE (COMPOUNDS (engage in conjectural thought) SPECULATE, conjecture, guess, infer {GH okusoku conjecture, speculation, guess © REMEMBER, recall, recollect ACtE kioku memory, recollection JEME tsuioku recollection, retrospection > MANIPULATE Ba oR 80 misao ayatsu(ru) %) aya 0531 ¥ | Joyo-6| $16-3-13 | K3364 1-3-1364 | €1067| 769 _| U64CD. (tater erry a a ag ee (COMPOUNDS 01-3-13 (61 |D1751| @764 | U61BE vw p rine i ie Re RR HI (COMPOUNDS) @ [original meaning] STRONGLY REGRET, be sorry for, be dissatisfied GEES ikan na regrettable 0529-0531 © ManiPULATE, handle, operate (a machine) HRYE sésa operation, manipulation, handling PRAET SD s6ja suru manage, control; steer; pilot, fly #2 sdgyé operation, work $8REE sésha marshaling (in a classification yard) © exercise, drill 4& 1% taisé gymnastics, physical exercise KUN) [misao #%) constancy, fidelity; chastity #22 S misaoomamoru preserve one's chastity; adhere to one's principles [ayatsuru #23) @ (operate skillfully with the hands) MANIPULATE, handle, work, operate (a machine); steer (a 198