Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
G. CHANG
CIP. 1996.
CIP in 7995.
The Internation al Potato Center Annual
Report.
Lima, Peru .
ISSN 0256-6311
Press run : 2,500
Printed in Lima, Peru
April 1996
Writing/Editing:
Jack Keyser, Edward Sulzberge r,
Bill Hard y, Janet Keyser, Lisa W i ng
Production Coordinator:
Ceci li a Lafosse
Editorial Assistance:
Emma Martinez
Cover Design :
Irma Ferna ndez-Concha
Photomechanics:
Cecosami
Printing:
Asociac i6 n Editori al Stella
Table of Contents
CIP: 25 Years of Research for Development
10
14
18
21
23
25
27
Board of Trustees
31
32
34
Staff in 1995
35
40
43
Training in 1995
48
Research Partners
51
54
56
".,,
--4
Iii-
developed through the ecoregional and systemwide initiatives organized by CGIAR centers.
Among these are the CIP-convened Andean Highland lnitiative-CONDESAN-as well as
ICRAF's East African Highlands Initiative and the Hindu Kush-Himalayan Initiative led by
ICIMOD. We also hope to play a useful role in the CGIAR's Rice-Wheat Initiative by virtue
of the important role of potato in this unique food production system.
As we have seen over the past 25 years, potatoes are not only a major food crop, but an
efficient income generator and an effective too'1 for crop diversification and sustainability.
The growth of potato production over the past quarter century is a tribute to the hundreds of
CIP scientists who have labored to make potatoes available in developing countries and to
our founders who had the foresight to know that the world's food requirements could not be
met by cereals alone.
Hubert Zandstra
Director General
--8
Developi ng world
Asia
Africa
LAC*
Industrialized world
Total
Production
(000 t)
Area
(000 ha)
Production
(000 t)
Area
(000 ha)
29,066
20,280
1,826
6,959
236,048
265, 114
3,562
2,327
238
998
18,592
22, 154
84,957
66,037
6,693
12,226
190,398
275,355
6,677
4,9 95
700
981
11 ,456
18, 133
Average annual
growth in
production
(%)
3.6
4.0
4.1
1.9
-0.7
0.1
P. MALAGAM BA
9--
A Second Wave
Today, the fungus is staging a resurgence . CIP
scient ists are monitoring its sp read and now
co nsid er the li kel ih ood of major crop losses in
developing co untries to be large ly a matter of
time. In the mid-1970s, a new migration of late
blight, including both the Al and A2 mating
types, is be ! ieved to have trave led out of Mexico
to Europe on a commercia l shipment of potatoes.
From Europe, the disease spread rapidly to other
parts of the world. By the late 1980s, potato
resea rchers in Europe co nfirm ed their worst fears:
evidence of sex ual reproduction of t he fungus
outs ide of Mexico. In 1992, a signifi ca nt in crease
in th e A2 and new genes of the A 1 were found in
Ca nada and the United States . In Canada's
western province of Br itish Columbia, the fungus
appeared to be reproducing sexua ll y, and by 1994
A2 strains we re discovered in the Andes, the
10
Research Priorities
Late b li ght is now poised to str ike hardest at
the millions of poor people in developing
countries who rely on the nutritious potato, but
ca n least afford to purchase expens ive
G. CH AN G
Populations A and B
Three yea rs after its founding in 1971 , CIP
began distributing se lected clones developed by
nat io nal potato programs as a first Ii ne of defe nse
aga in st late bli ght. By 1990, the Ce nter had
deve loped breed in g material, known as
population A, comb ining major, or " R," ge nes and
horizo ntal resista nce. But R genes can be a
problem to breeders in nation al programs who
want to use th e materials to develop late bli ght
res istance in crosses with local var iet ies. R ge nes
are major immunity genes, eac h of which ca n
react stro ngly to a particular ra ce of P. infestans
and mask durab le o r ho ri zo ntal resistance.
H orizo ntal resistance is the res u It of m any genes
acting in co ncert so t hat the plant ca n withstand
attack from all races of the fungus. Despite these
limitations, population A clones have had
substantial value and co ntinue to show promise in
several location s.
In the 1980s, CIP built upon the success of
population A and deve loped a second generatio n
J. NIEDERH AUSER
GfNiA .
12
Microscopic oospores
produced by sexual
recombination of
different late blight
mating types are
genetically more diverse
than older strains of the
disease. Their ability to
survive in th e soil over
longer periods of time
poses new threats to
developing-country
potato farmers.
13- -111
True-Seed Research
The TPS te c hnologies now coming on lin e are
the product of more th an 20 yea rs of research.
" We had many false starts," Upad hya reca ll s, "a nd
many setbacks. With eve ry step forwa rd , we
encountered new roadblocks and new scientific
c hall enges." Th e basic problem was to produ ce
true-seed hyb rids that wo u Id meet mark et
stand ards .
Work began by se lect ing parenta l lin es with
desired c haracte risti cs, suc h as tuber shape and
co lor, and adapta bili ty to day len gths found in two
tropical growing seasons.
What was needed , says Upadhya, we re
cu lti va rs that produce a crop in the au tumn
seaso n w hen potatoes are planted under lo ng days
and tuberize under short days, as we ll as c ul t iva rs
su itabl e for the spri ng seaso n whe n potatoes are
planted un der short days and tub er ize during lon g
days. Today, CIP TPS pop ulation s are sufficiently
homoge neo us to meet t he dem and s of the
marketplace , but contain a mi xture of genes that
protect th em from a var iety of v iru ses and plant
diseases. An add ition al adva ntage of TPS ,
Upadhya expla ined , is that it provides farmers
with a potato crop made up of num erous ge ne
co mbinati ons, rather than a mon oc ulture of
genet icall y identical potato clones, as is the case
for crops grow n from traditional tuber seed. This
mixture of genes could eve ntu all y provide farmers
w ith an important too l fo r fighting diseases suc h
as late blight.
Even with the deve lop ment of th e new hyb rid s
that ex hibited good uni for mity, howeve r, scientists
st ill faced the pro bl em of seed dormancy. Tru e
potato seeds ge rmin ate at different times, a
defense mec han ism that plants use to protect
th emse lves in the w i Id. The so l.ut ion to t he
prob lem was worked out by CIP's Noe l Pallais, a
plant physiologist, w ho lea rned how to foo l the
plant into believing it had go ne through a full
N. PALLAIS
--14
ns
16
CIP.
Bangladesh: Res ea rch ers co nsider Banglad es h to
be an outstanding ca ndid ate for TPS technolo gy.
In 199 5, the governm ent imported 16 kilo grams
of TPS from Indi a and sold it to gro we rs in the
co untry 's six prin c ipal potato-growing distri cts.
Bangladeshi farmers expect to harves t about a
thousand hectares from TPS-derived plantin g
material in 1996, a 10-fo ld increase over th e
previous year.
17
Cropping patterns:
Shown below (page
18) is the traditional
cropping pattern that
existed in South Asia
prior to the
introduction of high
yielding rice and
wheat varieties in the
1960s. The current
"Rice-Potato-Rice"
pattern and the
"Rice-Potato-Wheat
Summer Pulses"
pattern are shown on
pages 19 and 20,
respectively.
... .
Harvesting potatoes in
Vietnam's Red River
Delta: since 1961-63,
potato production in
Vietnam has grown at an
average annual rate of 6
percent.
RICE-POT A TO-RICE
MldM MlllM *+lllM i*M Mtl4M Mi1JYW MtllM MMM Mll:M i31.1M WilltM MiMW
Rainy season begins
Potatoes - - - - - - - - - 1
1---------Rice---------1
Fallow
...
'
..
1--------Rice--------1
RICE-POTATO-WHEAT-SUMMER PULSES
MM - . . . . . . . ., . . . 1W . . . . . . +wMM Mll:W Mtjgw:w . , , :
.,. . . .
Potatoes----1 - - - - - - - - R ice - - - - - - - - - 1
...._______ Wheat - - - - - - - - 1
The Caribbean
sweetpotato weevil,
Cy/as formicarius.
R. HADDAD
J. ALCAZ AR
A weevil-infested
sweetpotato root: weevil
damage renders most
crops unusable even for
animal feed.
Host-Plant Resistance
G. CHANG
22
A.SOUMANO
23
24
Researcher Florence
Wambugu .
d iversity.
" Ti ss ue c ul t ure mate ri als ca me from Peru in
small test tubes /' she adds. " M y respo nsib il ity was
to check the materia l fo r d iseases , a p rocess that
took up to six mo nths. Dur ing m y ti me, between
1978 an d 1982 , 250 potato access ions arrived at
KA RI. "
25
26
N. YAMAMOTO
Boutros Boutros-Ghali
U.N. Secretary-General
27 -
Bofedales: A traditional
land use system in the
area surrounding Lake
Titicaca in southern Peru
and western Bolivia.
A Unified Approach
Biodive rsity resea rch is o ne element i n a broad ,
t hree-yea r-o ld eco reg ional in it iat ive to rescue one
of th e wo rl d' s grea t mo u nta in systems . Unab le to
so lve t he big prob lems of th e A nd es p iecemea l, a
group of sc ientists , pol icymakers, an d deve lopment
specia li sts from seven Andea n co u ntr ies met at CIP
in Ma y 1992 to c reate COND ESAN. The researc h
alli ance is now open to all pu b l ic and private
inst itut ions wi lli ng to co ll abo rate and share costs.
CON DESAN brings together a vast array of
resea rc h expe rt ise and reso urces t hat crosses
d iscip li nes in environmenta l, agr icu ltural, and
socia l sc iences. It act ively promotes resea rch
pa rt ners hips ai med at ach iev in g susta in ab le
deve lopment. Co ll abo ration w ith natio nal
agr ic ul tura l researc h and deve lop m ent prog rams
con t inues to be I.inked to o ngo in g researc h
proj ects fu nded by ma j or do no rs and local
gove rn ments .
CONDESAN Research
in 1995
Bofedales: In sout hern Peru, alpaca produ ce rs
graz e th ei r an imals o n natural pastures arr anged
in co nce ntri c ci rcles, a tradition al land use
system kn ow n as bofedales. Rece nt studi es
show th at th e anim al ca rryi ng ca pac ity of
bofedales ca n be do ubl ed by co nstru ct in g _? mall
irrigati o n c hann els th at d ive rt small amo unts of
water to nearby unirr.i gated areas. CO N DE SA N
system s analysts, wo rkin g w ith ex perts fro m
CIRN M A, a loca l NGO, repo rt th at the c hann els
ca n also be used to estab l is h sm all tro ut po nd s,
a practice that im proves fa mil y protein in ta ke
an d in c reases income by more th an 30%. T he
c hann els have the add ed be nefi t of not
interrupti ng th e fl ow of wate r need ed by fa rm ers
dow nstrea m.
Rustic greenhouses: In th e hi gh-p latea u reg io n
aroun d Lake Titicaca, o n th e Bo li v ian- Peru v ian
bo rder, CON D ESA N coope rato rs are co nd ucti ng
stu d ies aim ed at deve lop in g food prod uction
E. MUJICA
28
. I
CONDEsAN
29
Opinions -.
and Beliefs:
Facts and
Analysis
30
How can scientists resrond to the needs of hills ide fa rm ers for more
produ ct ive, environmentally friendly tec hnologi es? How can hillsid e
residents make their voices heard amo ng the competing claims in th e
politi ca l processes that determine government policies? These q uestions
moti vated the deve lopment of a new CONDESAN project th at wil l link
Ecu ador's nation al elect.r ical authority with internationa l centers an d
NGOs, foreign and local universities, and the co untry's nation al
agr icu ltural researc h system. The proj ect will finance the development of
a dec ision support system that can sc ree n polici es and technologies
and id entify trade-offs between the environment and agriculture.
A combinatio n of expert systems and simulation models, the project
should throw li ght on what is most frequently a debate distingu ished by
opinions and beliefs rather then facts and analysis.
Board
of
Trustees
31
Finance
and Administration
Cl P's CG IAR -approved research budget for 1995
was $2 1 .3 m ill ion. A lthoug h purchasing power
decreased by an estimated $0.6 million because
of persistent inflat ion in US dollar terms, the
Center increased its co m m itments to research by
$0.4 millio n and supp lemented its operating fund
by $0.5 mil lio n . These investments were made
possib le by pa ral lel reduct io ns in adm inistrat ive
costs and by efforts to stream li ne severa l
admin istrative departments. Neve rthe less, many of
the Center's internat io nal posit ions rema in vaca nt
and the downs izing of loca ll y recru ited staff
co ntinues .
D onor commitments for 1995 were $21 .3
m ill ion, approximate ly 5% above or igina l
est imates. A total of $ 1.0 mi llio n was recovered
from over head c harged to restricted and
comp lementary proj ects; $0.3 m ill ion was ea rn ed
from interest o n t ime deposi ts and other assets.
Ea rn ed income was 30% above or igina l
est imates. Contr ib ut ions fo r comp lementa ry
Resea rc h
Researc h Support
Trai ning
Info rmation
Admi ni stratio n
Operat io ns*
Accruals & Provisio ns
Extern al Rev iew
Subtota l
Dep rec iation
Ope rat ing Fund
Subtota l
Tota l
Actu al
Est i mated
1995
54
7
6
4
12
10
1
1
95
3
2
5
100
1996
58
6
4
4
14
9
0
0
95
4
1
5
100
1995
1994
Year ended 31 December
Current A sset s
Cash and sho rt-term depos its
4 ,347
3, 150
89
52
3,873
3,834
Emp loyees
404
434
Other
219
267
Inventor ies
845
740
1,350
L.122
11 , 127
9,632
Investments
572
670
Loa ns to em p loyees
335
508
20,674
19 ,944
(10,976)
(1 0,485)
9,698
9,459
21,732
20,269
Securities
Acco unts rece iva bl e:
Dono rs
Prepa id expenses
Total cu rrent assets
Fi xed A sset s
32
A complete, audited
activ iti es totaled $ 3 .5 mi 11 ion , 91 % of the amou nt
earmarked for the year. In vestment in new capita l
items was $ 1 01 ,000; rep lacements totaled
$862 ,000.
Information Technology
Cl P sta rted 1995 with a new compute r systems
architecture im p lemented in accordance with
both sound commercia l business princip les and
the special requirements of a research and
development organization. The objective of the
new architecture is to elim in ate the Ce nter's
dependence on an older, inflexible, and more
cost ly ce ntrali zed syste m . The shift to more costeffective modular systems is designed to meet t he
requirements of sc ienti sts working at headquarters
and at regional locat io ns.
During the year, the Center's"fin ancia l
information system-connected through the
CGNET II electron ic mail system-became
1995
1994
Year end ed 31 December
Current Liabilities
393
225
5,049
5,35 1
1,317
905
972
865
__M
-1__1
7, 795
7,390
Long-term Loan
686
511
443
180
9,698
9,459
2,332
2,448
778
281
12,808
12, 188
21,732
20,269
Short-term loa ns
Advances from donors
Accounts payable:
Research contracts and organizations
Sup pli ers and taxes
Provisions for severance
indemnities
Total current li ab ili t ies
Net Assets
financial statement is
published separately,
and can be requested
from the Controller's
Office, CIP
headquarters, Lima,
Peru.
..
Donor
Contributions
in 1995
Total Contribution
34
COMPLEMENT ARY
2,496
1,580
1,491
1,470
1,3 29
1,3 29
1,279
1,986
1,258
1, 100
1,013
961
930
817
583
425
284
229
223
200
166
154
115
90
73
60
50
45
41
37
2
504
53
19,830
99
..
86
166
24
187
50
39
22
14
11
10
8
8
2
3,728
Staff
1n 1995
DIRECTORS
Hubert Zand stra, PhD, Director General
Jose Vall e- Ri estra, PhD , Deputy Director General
for Fin ance and Administration
Peter Gregory, PhD , Deputy Director General for
Research
Roger Cortbaoui , PhD, Director for Intern ation al
Cooperati o n
George M ac kay, MS, Director of Geneti c
Resources 1
PROGRAM LEADERS
Production Systems
Thom as S. W alker, PhD
Disease Management
Edward R. Frenc h, PhD
Son g Bo Fu , PhD
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
(co untry) = post location, but activity regional in
scope
co untry = post location
35
Genetic Resources
Ali Golmirzaie, PhD, Geneticist, Head of
Department 4
Carlos Arbizu , PhD , ARTC Consultant 3
Fermin de la Puente, PhD , Germplasm Collector 2
Marc Ghislain , PhD , Molecular Biologist
Michael Herm ann , PhD , Andean Crop Speciali st
(Ecuador)4
Z6simo Hu aman , PhD, Germplasm Curator 4
Koshun lshiki , PhD , Associate Expe rt, Ecuador3
Car los Ochoa, MS, Taxo nomi st, Co nsu ltan t
Peter Schmiedich e, PhD , Breeder
Bodo Trognitz, PhD , Geneticist
Kaz uo Watanabe, PhD , Cytogeneticist (USA )4
Dapeng Zhang, PhD , Breeder
Nematology and Entomology
Fausto Cisneros , PhD , Entomologist, Head of
Depa rtm ent 4
Ann Braun, PhD , Entomologist (lndonesia) 4
Manuel Canto , PhD , Nemato logist 3 4
Aziz Lag naoui , PhD, Entomologist (Tunisia)
Ni co le Smit, MS, Associate Expe rt, Uganda 3
Pathology
Lui s Salazar, PhD , Virologist, Head of
Department 4
John Elphinston e, PhD, Adjun ct Sc ientist, UK
Gregory A. Forb es, PhD , Pl ant Pathologist
(Ec uador)4
Edward R. French, PhD , Bacter io log ist 4
Teresa lcoch ea, PhD, Pathologist, Cons u ltant 4
Upali Jayas ingh e, PhD , Virolo gist (Philippin es)
Pedro Oyarzt'.in , PhD , Mycologist (Ecuador) 3
Sylvie Priou , PhD , Bacteriologist
(Tunisia )3
Maddalena Qu erci , PhD , Molecular
Virologist 4
Lod J. Turkensteen , PhD , Adjunct Scientist,
Netherlands
Physiology
Mahesh Upadh ya , PhD , Ph ys iologist, Head of
Department 4
Yos hihiro Eguchi, MS, Associate Expert
(lndonesia )3
Ramzy El-B edewy, PhD , Breeder, Egypt
Vital Hagenim ana, PhD , Ph ysio log ist (Ken ya) 3
Osca r Hidal go, PhD , Senior Seed Specialist 4
Sarathchandra 1langanti Ieke, PhD , Posth arvest
Specialist (lndia )4
36
PROINPA, Bolivia
A ndre Devaux, PhD , Seed Spec iali st, Tea m
Leade r3
Enri qu e Fe rn andez-N ort hcote, PhD, Viro logist 3
Javier Fra nco, PhD, Nemato logist 3
G raham P. Thi ele, PhD , Tec hn o logy Transfer
Spec ial ist 3
Uganda
Ni co le Sm it, MS, Asso c iate Expert 3
Ge netic Resources
Cesar A. Agu il ar, Ag rono mist, Hu ancayo
V icto r H . Asm at, Bio log ist
Mil c iades A . Ba ltaza r, Agronomi st, San Ramon 2
Jorge Benav ides, Bio log ist
Fausto Bui t ron, Agro nom ist 2
Patrici a G. Cipri ani , Bio log ist 3
Wa lberto M. Eslava, Agro no m ist
Re ne A. Gomez, Agronom ist
Marfa de l Rosa rio Herre ra, Bi o logist
A na M . H urtado , Bio logist 3
Lu is H . Nopo, Bio log ist 3
Ma rfa G ise ll a Orjeda, PhD , Bio logist
M atil de O rrill o, Bio log ist
An a Luz Panta, Bio log ist
Consortium
CON DESAN
Rube n Dario Estrada, MS, Natural Reso urces
Econom ics ( Co lomb ia) 3
Robert Jan Hij ma ns, Ir, Assoc iate Expe rt 3
M igue l Ho ll e, PhD , Biodi ve rsity of Andea n Crops 3 4
Car los Leo n-Ve larde, PhD , A nim al Prod uct io n
Systems3
Elias Mu ji ca, MS, A nt hro po log ist, Adju nct
Sc ient ist 3
Osva ldo Pa ladin es, PhD , A nd ea n Pastures
3
(Ec uador)
Robe rto Q ui roz, PhD, Syste ms Spec iali st (Bo li via) 3
M ar io Tap ia, PhD , Ag ro eco logist 3
Networks
SAPP RAD
Eufemia T. Rasco Jr., PhD , Coo rdin ato r
(Philipp in es) 3
UPWARD
Go rdo n Prain , PhD , Coo rdin ator
(Philipp in es)
Controller's Office
Car lo s Ni no-Ne ira, CPA, Co ntro ll er
Office of the Executive Officer
Cesar Vittore ll i, In g. Ag r., Ac t ing Exec ut ive Office r
NATIONALLY RECRUITED STAFF
Departments
Breeding and Genetics
W alte r Amoros , MS, Ag ro nom ist
Rau l A ngui z, MS, Agron o m ist
M iguel Ato, Food Indu stri es Spec iali st 2
Lui s Ca lua, MS, Ag ron o mi st
T .R. Daya l, PhD, Assoc iate Expert (Ind ia)
38
Transportation
Hugo Dav is Paredes, Vehi cle Maintenan ce
Offi cer
Jacqu es Vandernotte, Pi lot
Percy Zuzunaga, Co-Pilot
Human Resources
Ju an Pab lo Del gado, Human Reso urces
Manager
Compensation
Estan islao Perez Aguilar, Supervisor
Social Work
Marth a Pierola, Supervisor
Labor Relations
Luis Caycho, Acting Supervisor
Medical Office
David Halfin, MD
Lucero Schmidt, Nurse
Auxiliary Services
Moni ca Ferreyros, Supervisor
Logistics
Lu ca s Reano, CPC, Logistics M anager
Purchasing Supervisors
Arturo Alvarez
Roxana Morales Bermudez
Jose Piz arro
Warehouse
Jorge Luqu e, MBA, Supervisor
Visitors and Travel
Rosa Rodriguez, M anage r5
Travel
Ana M arfa Secada, Supervisor
Visitors' Office
Mariell a Co rvetto, Supervisor
Selected Scientific
Pub I ications
1995
ASPADERUC/CONDESAN-CIP/Fondo Peru-Canada .
Peru. 322 p .
23. p. 177-182.
p. 246-254.
reg iona l ap pro aches for susta in able land use and
food pro duction . Proceedin gs of a sympos ium held
596 p.
SituationandprospectsoftheWOfldpol1toeconomy
40
30(2):9 2-95 .
Hardy, B. and E.R. French (e ds.). 1995. Integ rated
ma nagement of bac te ri al wi lt: Proceed i ngs of an
i nte rn at iona l works hop held i n N ew De lhi , Ind ia,
1 1- 16 Oct. 199 3 . Internationa l Potato Center (C IP)/
Ind ian Co unc il of Agricu ltural Resea rch , Lima, Pe ru.
196 p.
H ardy, B., P. Malagamba, and C. Martin (ed s.). 1995 .
Tru e potato seed in the midd le east and Afr ica:
Proceedings of an internation al wo rkshop held in
Ca iro, Egypt, 9-15 Ap r. 1994. In ternat io nal Potato
Center (C IP), Li ma, Peru. 97 p.
publications. CIP
staff made many
other contributions
such as invited
papers presented at
meetings and
published in
proceedings. CIP's
Library can provide
Tec hni ca l gui del ines. IPGR l/ FAO/ IUCN/ UNEP. CAB
Intern atio nal, W all i ngford, UK. p. 4 57-466 .
lnstituto Bolivi ano de Tecn o logfa Agrop ecuaria (IBTA).
1995. Prim era reun ion nac io nal de recursos
geneti cos de papa,. ra fces y tuberc u los and i nos:
Memorias . Cochabamba, Bo l iv ia, 7-10 Feb. 19 9 4.
IPGRl/C IP/ ll CA/PROC ISUR/COTESU/ PNUD ,
Coc habamba, Bolivia. 34 1 p.
Korva, J.T. and G.A . Forbes. 1995 . A simp le non destru ctive tec hni que for hea lthy and d iseased leaf
area assessment of potato p lants. Potato Res .
29(5):30-32.
publications
generated by CIP in
120 (4 ):699-702.
Huaman, Z., F. de l a Puente, and C. Ar bizu. 1995 .
Co ll ect ing vegetative ly prop aga ted c rops (espe c ial ly
roots and tubers). In : Guari no, L., V. Raman ath a Rao,
and R. Reid (eds.). Co ll ecting pl ant genet ic d ive rsity:
a complete list of
1995.
Core Research
1n 1995
Program, Project, and Activity
Ecuado r
B o li via
PRAPACE
Chil e Pe ru USA
Ec uador Pe ru
Boli v ia Pe ru
Boli v ia Brazi l Ec uado r Peru
Bo/ iv ia Ec uado r Pe ru
B o li v ia Ecuado r Pe ru
B o li via Ecuador Pe ru
44
CIP's extensive
research
collaboration
Program, Project, and Activity
Burun d i Kenya Pe ru
brings together
many partners
Peru
Tuni si a
Pe ru
Peru Chin a
Ke nya Madagasca r Rwa nd a Tanza ni a
Uga nda
South east As ia UK
Bo li v ia Ecuado r Peru
Peru
Bo liv ia Ec uador Pe ru
table summarizes
CIP's core research
Pe ru Ph il ip pin es
A rge nt in a Braz il Ca meroo n
Ce nt ral A meri ca and the Car ibbea n Co lomb ia
East Afri ca Ec uador Egypt Ni ge ri a Parag uay
Peru Philip pi nes PROC IPA Ur ug uay USA
Venezue la
Control of field and storage diseases of Andean root and tuber crops, including potato
Deve lo pm ent of res istance to soft rot and b lack leg
Integrate d co ntro l of Erwin ia d iseases
D iseases of AR TC
worldwide. This
Peru USA
Peru USA
Belgium Peru
activities in 1995,
and the principal
places and
networks involved.
Peru
Integrated methods for control of potato tuber moth and leafminer fly
Generation of technologies
Use of sex pheromones and granu los is v irus
Appl ied field management
Peru
Peru
Peru
B oli via Peru
B oli v ia Colombia Ecuador. Peru
Integrated methods for control of potato cyst nematode and false root-knot nematode
Crop rotation schemes
Applied field management
Peru
B oli via Ecuador Peru
46
Propagation of Andean root and tuber crops and management of Andean natural resources
Seed production, Andean root and tuber crops
Management of Andean natural resources
Ecuador Peru
Peru
Processing of sweetpotato
Training
.
1n
1995
Countries Represented
-
---
- - - - - - - - - - --
Partner Institution
-- - - - - - - - -
Tanzania
USAID/ PRAPACE
Internat ion al works hop o n biotechnologyassisted breedin g to reduce pest ic ide use in
potatoes
II i nternational course on biotechnology for
biodiversity cons ervation
Philipp ines
SAPPRAD/ U N DP
Ind o nes ia
CIP/WE
IDB Special
Project
An important role of
Cl P's staff members
posted at our regional
Program and Title
Countries Represented
Partner Institution
UNDP/S APPRAD/
CIP
offices is to develop
technical capabilities
to support national
list. In addition, in
1995, 41 national
scientists received
individual training in
Peru
I BT A/Cl P/ U N DP/
COTESU
Peru
SE NASA
Domini ca n Republi c
Egy pt
specialized subjects.
An increasing
proportion of this
training (40 % in
1995) is taking place
Peru
UN A/CIP
Partner Institution
Countries Represented
ID B Special
Project/
PRECODEPA
Bolivia
PROINPA/ FAO/
CIP
Peru, Ecuador
ID B Special
Project
Peru
Chacasina Project
Peru
Egypt
Kenya, Uganda
CIP/ NARO/
PRAPACE
Rwanda
Seeds of Hope
Project
CIP/ CPRI
CIP/ UPWARD
CIP/ PRAPACE
SARRNET
Research
Partners
AAR I
ACIAR
ADB
AGCD
AIT
ARC
ARCS
AREA
BAR I
BMZ
CE MOR
CG IAR
CIAAB
CIAT
CICA
CIDA
CIED
CIRAD
CIRNMA
BRC
CAAS
CA RDI
C ECOACAM
CLAD ES
C NCQS
CNP H
CO N DESAN
CO RPO ICA
COTESU
CPRA
C RIFC
CTCRI
EMATER
EMBRAPA
ENEA
EPAM IG
ESH
FAQ
FONA IAP
FORTI PAPA
FUN DAG RO
GAAS
GTZ
IAN
IAO
IAR
IAV
IBTA
C PRI
C PRO-DLO
ICAR
ICIPE
IDB
IDEA
IDRC
IESR/INTA
IFPRI
llN
INIA
INIA
INIA
INIAP
INIFAP
INI V IT
INRA
INRAT
INSA
INTA
IPGR I
IPO-D LO
IPR
IRA
ISABU
IZ
JAAS
KARI
LAC
LEHRI
LSU
MARS
M IP
MMSU
MPI
MSIR I
NAAR I
NARO
NCSU
NOMIA RC
NPRCRTC
NPRP
NRI
OAS
ODA
OPEC
PCA RRD
PDP
PGS
PICA
PRACIPA
-52
PRAPACE
Programme Reg ion al de I' A meli o ration de l a Cu lture de la Pomme de Terre et de la Patate Douce
en Afriqu e Ce ntrale et de l' Est, Cl P network
PRECODEPA
PROC IPA
PRO INPA
PS PDP
Progra ma Regio nal Coopera ti vo de Papa, CIP netwo rk in Ce ntral America and the Caribbean
Programa Cooperativo de lnvestigac io nes en Papa, CIP network in Southern Co ne
Pro yecto de lnvesti gac io n de la Papa, Boli v ia
Pakistan-Swi ss Potato Deve lopment Program
Rothamsted Experim ent Station, UK
Sic hu an Acade my of Agr icultural Sc iences, China
Southeast Asian Program fo r Potato Resea rch and Deve lopment, CIP network
Sukamandi Resea rc h In stitute fo r Food Crops, Indon es ia
SAAS
SAPPRAD
SAR IF
SARRNET
SCR I
SDC
SEAG
SEA RCA
SEMTA
SE NASA
SPG
SP I
SPPC
TALPUY
TARI
TCRC
TFNC
UCR I
UNDP
UPWARD
USA ID
USDA
USV L
Vi SCA
WE
XS PR C
YG PPP
CIP's Global
Contact
Points
Peru
International Potato Center
Apartado 1558
Lima 100, Peru
Phone: (5 1-1) 436-6920/435-4354
Fax : (51- 1) 435-1570
Telex: 25672 PE
Cable: CIPAPA, Lima
E-mail : c ip@ cgnet.co m or cip@cipa.org.pe
Research Stations
Ecuador
Estacion Expe rimental INIAP Santa Catalina
Km 14 Panamericana Sur
Apartado 17-21-1977
Quito, Ecuador
Phone: (593 -2 ) 690-362/63
(593 -2 ) 690-990
Fax: (593 -2) 692-604
E-mail: cip-quito@cgnet.com or for group
messages to all staff: irs @c ip.org.ec
Special Projects
Ecuador
FORTIPAPA (at Santa Catalina Station,
same as above)
Phone: (593-2) 690-695/3 64
Fax : (593-2) 692-604
E-mail: cip-quito@cgnet.com or fpapa@c ip .o rg .ec
Bolivia
PROINPA (IBTA-CIP)
Man Cespedes 0293 (Zona de Cala Cala)
Casilla Postal 4285
Cochabamba, Bolivia
Phone : (591 -4 2) 49506/ 49013
Fax: (59 1-42) 45708
E-mai I: proinpa@papa.bo
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
REGIONAL OFFICE
Ken ya
P. 0. Box 25 171
Nairobi, Kenya
Phone : (254-2) 632-054/632-151
Fax: (254-2) 630-005/631-499
Tele x: 22040 ILRAD
E-mail: c ip-nbo@cg net.com
Liaison Office
Cameroon
c/o Delegation of Agriculture
North West Province
P. 0 . Box 279
Bamenda , Cameroon
Phone: (237-36) 2289 (public booth)
Fa x: (237-36) 3893 or 3921 (p ublic booth)
(237 -36) 3284 (Skyline Hotel)
Tel ex: 58442 (NW DA)
Nigeri a
c/o llTA
PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria
Phon e: (234-22) 400300-318
Fa x: 874-1772276 via INMARSAT Satellite or
(234-2) 241221
Tele x: TROPIB NG (905) 3 1417, 3 1159
Cable: TROPFOUND, IKEJA
E-mai I: i ita@cg net.com
Uganda
P.O. Box 6247
Kampal a, Uganda
Phon e: (256-41) 567670
Fa x: (256-41) 241242
E-mai I: ciat- uganda@cgnet.com
i ita-u ganda@cg net.com
Network
PRAPACE
PRAPACE/Uga nda
P.O. Box 22274
Kampala, Uganda
Phone : (256-4 1) 235306
Fax: (256-41) 241242
E-mail: nbluta@imul .com
MIDDLE EAST
&
NORTH AFRICA
REGIONAL OFFICE
Tunisi a
8 Rue lbn Khaldoun
1004 El Menzah I
Tunis, Tunisia
Phon e: (216-1) 767-829
Fa x: (216-1) 7 18-431
Messages could also be directed via !CARDA-'
lines:
Phone: (216-1) 232-207
Fax: (216-1) 751-666
E-mail: cip-tunis@cgnet.com
Liaison Offices
Philippin es
Los Banos Office
c/o IRRI
P.O. Box 933
Manila, Philippines
Phone: (63-9 4) 50235, 50015-19 ; ext. 248/274
Fax : (63-2) 891- 1292 or 818-2087
E-mai I: ci p-man i Ia@cgnet.com
g.p rain @cgnet.com
REGIONAL OFFICE
Indi a
IARI Campus
New Delhi 110012, India
Phone: (91- 11 ) 574-8055/574-1481
Telex: 3173140 Fl IN
3173168 EiC IN
Cable: CIPAPA, New Delhi
E-mail : cip -d elhi@cgnet.com
EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL OFFICE
Ind ones ia
c/o CR IF C
P.O. Box 929
Bogor 16309, West Java , Indon es ia
Phone : (62-251) 317951/313687
Fax : (62-251) 3 16264
E-mail: cip-bogor@cg net.com
Lembang Annex
P.O. Box 1586
Bandung 40391, Indonesi a
For courier mail/packages to CIP:
c/o Balai Panelitian Tanaman Sayuran , JI.
Tangkuban Perahu 517
Cikole, Lembang, Bandung 40391 , In donesia
Phone : (62-22) 278-8155
Fax: (62-22) 278-6025
E-mai I: cip-indonesia@cgnet.com
Baguio Office
c/o NPRCRTC
P.O . Box 1054
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Phone : (63 -91 7) 506-0042
Fax : (63 -74) 443 -88 11
E-mail : cip-baguio@cgnet.com
worldwide, by
region. A more
detailed list,
including current
staff contacts, can
be obtained from
the office of the
Director for
International
Cooperation.
Chin a
c/o The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Bai Shi Qiao Rd . No. 30
West Suburbs of Beijing
Beijing, People's Republic of China
Phone: (86-10) 2 1 7-9 141
Fax : (86-10) 217-9135
Telex: 22233 or 222720 CAAS CN
Cab le: AGRIACA
E-mail: c ip-china@cg net.com
Networks
SAPPRAD
(same as Philippines-Los Banos Liaison Office)
E-mail : e.rasco@cgnet.com
UPWARD
(same as Philippines-Los Banos Liaison Office)