On Wednesday, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and
German Chancellor Angela Merkel met for bilateral talks in Berlin. Chancellor Merkel noted that Germany is interested in expanding cooperation with Azerbaijan and in helping the country diversify its economy. Ahead of the meeting, Human Rights Watch has been urging Merkel to pressure Aliyev to free jailed journalists, human rights activists, and government critics. In 2014, Azerbaijan jailed 34 people criticizing the government and passed laws against independent groups and NGOs. AzerNews RFE/RL
On Friday, the Minister of the Interior Affairs, Alexander
Tchikaidze, submitted a letter of resignation to the Prime Minister. Tchikaidze cited allegations against him of protecting the culprits involved in the death of Zurab Vazagashvili in 2006 as a reason behind his decision to step down. The allegations were voiced by Vazagashvilis father, who died in an explosion on January 20. Georgian authorities say the investigation into the explosion is ongoing. Civil.ge Democracy Watch
On Wednesday, thousands of Armenians publicly mourned the
death of a six-month-old baby who died due to injuries related to Russian soldier Valery Permyakovs attack in Gyumri last week. The baby initially survived the unmotivated assault, which left his six family members dead. After a week of debate, plans between the Russian and Armenian authorities have now emerged to try Permyakov in Armenia under Russian law. Protesters continue to rally for a trial by an Armenian court to alleviate the potential for cover-ups. Azatutyun Yahoo!
On Tuesday, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev,
Energy Minister Alexander Novak, and Gazprom chair Alexei Miller met to discuss moving forward with plans to build an alternative gas pipeline to the EU via Turkey. With a new pipeline, Turkey will have annual gas transit of 63 billion cubic meters. Novak also said that Gazprom is working closely with Turkey on the pipelines details. In December 2014, Russia dropped the South Stream Transport pipeline project due to EU opposition. New York Times
Oil & Gas Tech
Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu met with his Indian
counterpart Manohar Parrikar in India on Wednesday to discuss fast-tracking joint military programs. In particular, the two agreed to speed up development of the fifthgeneration fighter aircraft project, which had been stalled since its initial inception in 2010. The two ministers additionally discussed a separate plan to build 400 advanced helicopters in India annually, based on a project announced by Russian President Putin during his visit to India in December. Reuters Economic Times
On Thursday, Ukrainian officials acknowledged that rebel
forces had taken control of the Donetsk airport terminal. The airport had seen fierce fighting between pro-Russian separatists from the self-declared Donetsk Peoples Republic (DPR) and the Ukrainian army in recent days, due to its holding symbolic value as the governments last point of control in the city. Ukrainian military spokesman Vladyslav Seleznyov announced that six Ukrainian soldiers had died in the fighting, while 16 were captured by DPR forces. New York Times
The Guardian
Political activist Yury Rubtsou declared an indefinite hunger
strike on Thursday to protest salary levels in Belarus. Rubtsou, currently serving 18 months in an open-type correctional facility for allegedly assaulting a judge, has been protesting a statement made recently by the government that the average monthly salary in Belarus is $600 per month. Rubtsou supposedly demanded a job with such a salary in an effort to prove that the actual average salary is much lower. He is also calling for a release of all political prisoners. RFE/RL
Charter 97
On Friday, two pro-European parties have agreed to form a
minority government in Moldova after months of negotiations following the parliamentary elections of the last year. The Liberal Democratic Party and Democratic Party formed the Alliance for European Moldova. The Alliance doesnt include Liberal Party, which holds similar pro-European stands yet abstained from joining the coalition. The Communists and pro-Russian Socialist Party received 38% of votes in the elections, falling short of the majority needed to form a government. RFE/RL Ipn.md
Prosecutor General Aida Salyanova resigned from her post,
announced the Kyrgyz government on Tuesday. National Security Committee spokesman Rakhat Sulaimanov confirmed that Salyanovas husband and aide to the Justice Minister, Bakyt Abdykaparov, is suspected of involvement in corruption. Salyanova was herself considered by many to be a symbol of the governments anti-corruption drive, as she oversaw high-profile cases against corrupt ministers in the government. RFE/RL Times of Central Asia
A light passenger plane crashed over the southern Zhambyl
region on Tuesday, killing all but one of the seven people on board. The plane, owned by the Kazakhmys copper mine, had set off from the northern region of Karaganda en route to a remote mine when it crashed for unknown reasons. The government of Kazakhstan has created a commission to determine the cause of the crash. Reuters
Trend.az
The Permanent Council of the Collective Security Treaty
Organization (CSTO) held its first meeting of the year in Moscow on Thursday. Tajikistan has taken over presidency of the CSTO for 2015, with Tajikistans representative at the CSTO, Badriddin Mirzoyev, elected Chairman of the CSTO Permanent Council during Thursdays meeting.
TASS
BelTA
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Central Asia Daniel
Rosenblum announced that the United States is giving Uzbekistan hundreds of military vehicles, including 308 Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles (MRAPs) and 20 Armored Recovery Vehicles. The deal would mark the largest U.S. transfer of MRAPs under the Excess Defense Articles program. Rosenblum also says that the U.S. has made similar offers to other Central Asian countries, with Tajikistan and Kazakhstan expressing interest. VoA
EurasiaNet
On Tuesday, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani formally
presented his list of nominees for cabinet positions to the lower house of Parliament to begin confirmation proceedings. On Wednesday, the lower house sent a letter to President Ghani challenging the eligibility of seven candidates who have dual nationalities, requesting that the candidates drop their second nationality or be replaced by new nominees. The nominee to head the finance ministry, Jilani Popal, has withdrawn his name from the list to retain his dual nationality. Voice of America
Reuters
On Monday, the Iranian government confirmed the death of
Brigadier General Mohammad Ali Allahdadi in Syria on Sunday. Allahdadi was reportedly in Syria advising the Syrian government and was killed in a suspected Israeli air raid that also killed several Hezbollah fighters. The Israeli government has not formally commented on the attack. While addressing reporters on Wednesday, Iranian Defense Minister Brigadier General Hossein Dehqan denounced the Israeli attack and threatened a "crushing response." Fars News
New York Times
Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov met
with his Afghan counterpart President Ashraf Ghani in Ashgabat on Wednesday to discuss increased cooperation between the two countries. In particular, Berdymukhamedov and Ghani emphasized the importance of bilateral economic ties and cooperation in the energy and transportation sectors. President Ghani was in Ashgabat for a two-day state visit, accompanied by other Afghan government officials. Vestnik Kavkaza
AzerNews
Turquoise Hill Resources, the majority owner of the Oyu
Tolgoi mine, announced on Monday that production at the mine had returned to full capacity following a fire in December. The company said the mine had produced 148,400 tons of copper and 589,000 ounces of gold in concentrates in 2014. These figures were in line with previous forecasts. Forecasts for 2015 predict production in the range of 175,000 to 195,000 tons of copper and 600,000 to 700,000 ounces of gold in concentrates. Repairs to the mine were completed on January 2, 2015. Reuters Mining.com
Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov confirmed that a treaty on the
Estonian-Russian border will be ratified soon. I am certain that the treaty will be ratified. In Estonia this process has not been completed yet, either, Lavrov noted. The state borders between Russia and Estonia were agreed upon in 2005 after nearly 11 years of talks. However, the treaty that was signed shortly afterwards has not been yet ratified. Talks between the two countries resumed in 2012. ITAR-TASS
Estonian Public Broadcasting
In Davos, Switzerland, Lithuanian President Dalia
Grybauskaite met with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on Thursday to discuss the security situation in the country. The President said that its not possible for the European Union to consider lifting sanctions against Russia, which continues an open terrorism and an open military offensive against its neighbor Ukraine.
Xartiya
Bloomberg
The first Latvian militant who joined pro-Russian separatists
in the eastern Ukraine has been killed in action, according to an online outlet covering the Ukrainian conflict. The separatist and Latvian citizen was identified as Kushnir Rodion, who also called himself Deniss Morozovs on social media. Rodion claimed to be a volunteer from Latvia and was part of the ''Vostok'' battalion. He supposedly died on January 21st by a bullet wound. BNN
Leta
Czech Armed Forces spokeswoman Jana Rikov
announced on Monday that the Czech army will participate in several large NATO military training exercises in 2015. In August, around 1,400 Czech troops will take part in a NATO operation in Hohenfels, Germany, with Czech heavy armor, artillery, paratroopers, and L-159 fighters. Czech helicopter pilots will train in France and Austria in June to prepare for an upcoming deployment to Afghanistan. Global Times
Prague Post
The United States has offered to sell Slovakia Sikorsky UH-60
Black Hawk military helicopters under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) fund of the U.S. Department of Defense. Slovakian defense minister said that he plans to brief the government, Security Council and Parliamentary Defense Committee about the offer. The deal is estimated to be worth of 300 million euros (US $348 million). The helicopters will be supplied over the course of next six years. Spectator
Defense News
In a speech made on Sunday, Prime Minister Orban urged the
EU to tighten immigration laws to discourage abuse of the rules for asylum-seekers. Orban stated that many people applying for political asylum are actually economic migrants, and he warned that Hungary should not become a destination for immigrants seeking a new livelihood. Political analysts have said that this anti-immigration rhetoric is being used to divert attention away from more unpopular local measures, like an expanded toll road system. Wall Street Journal
ABC
Poland has been one of the countries most affected by the
Canadian mining company Gabriel Resources threatened on surging value of the franc resulting from the Swiss National Tuesday to bring a dispute with the Romanian government to Banks decision last week to end a three-year cap on the value international arbitration over derailed plans for the Rosia of the currency. Over half a million Poles have taken out francMontana gold mine. Plans for the mine have been in the works denominated mortgages, totaling approximately $35 billion. for over 15 years. While developers say the mine would create Polish Finance Minister Mateusz Szczurek has encouraged hundreds of local jobs and boost Romanias economy, experts Polish banks to abide by a pain-sharing agreement and pass on have also warned about extensive pollution risks and damage to the negative interest rates in Switzerland to mortgage holders. Romanian mountain chains. The plan has been gridlocked since The cut in Swiss borrowing costs may lower interest income for 2013, when the Romanian Parliament vetoed a bill to begin of-cease-fire-deal?utm_medium=RSS&utm_campaign=world Polish banks by up to $195 million. construction on the mine. Bloomberg Reuters Financial Times Yahoo!
Last Thursday, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry pledged to
support Bulgaria in its efforts to grow less dependent on Russian energy. At the launch of an annual strategic dialogue between the two NATO members, Kerry also announced that the U.S. will send an energy envoy to Sofia to work out largescale energy projects, including on a deal to build a new nuclear reactor on the Danube. Bulgaria reluctantly halted work on Russias South Stream pipeline due to EU and U.S. pressure, while it continues to be 90% dependent on Russian gas. New York Times Reuters
Albania signed an open skies agreement with Singapore on
Monday to allow designated airlines to fly between the two countries. Albanian Foreign Minister Ditmir Bushati signed the agreement with his Singaporean counterpart K Shanmugam after a meeting between the two ministers to discuss increasing bilateral cooperation. Bushati was in Singapore on a three-day official visit, accompanied by senior officials. Straits Times
Balkans.com
At the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos,
Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vui met with Sberbank CEO German Gref, where Vui emphasized the importance of Russian-Serbian economic cooperation and Sberbanks critical role in the relationship. Sberbank was sanctioned in 2014 by the European Union and United States for its ties to the Russian government over the crisis in Ukraine.
InSerbia
Blic
On Tuesday, the Macedonian Parliament approved a ban on
same-sex marriage with a 72-4 vote. The constitutional amendment, which still requires presidential approval, defines marriage as "a life union solely of one woman and one man" and mandates a two-thirds majority to approve any future changes to the definition. An earlier version of the amendment included a ban on same-sex civil unions and partnerships, but that clause was removed after objections from the Council of Europe that such a ban was incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights. Amnesty International Jurist
The International Court of Justice in The Hague has reached
a decision on the competing Croatian and Serbian genocide cases and is expected to announce the ruling on February 3. In 1999, the Republic of Croatia filed a lawsuit against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on the bases of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. With the transformation of the FRY into Serbia and Montenegro in 2006, Serbia is considered its legal successor. The Republic of Serbia counter-filed a suit in 2010 accusing Croats of World War II persecution of Serbs. InSerbia B92
On Thursday, the construction of a long-awaited underwater
electrical cable that will connect Italy and Montenegro was launched. According to the agreement that was signed in 2010 between the two countries, the 775-million-euros worth cable will run 390km under the Adriatic sea, enabling Montenegro to export energy from renewable sources to Italy. The construction is planned to be concluded by 2017.
Turkish Weekly
Ansa
Hundreds of miners at the Trepa mine in Kosovo went on
strike on Tuesday, refusing to resurface after their shift and demanding that the Kosovo government nationalize the mine. Last week, the Kosovo government announced that it would nationalize the mine to protect it from dismemberment by creditors, but reversed the decision after a furious response from Serbia, which claims ownership of 75% of Trepa. The strike ended on Thursday after the Kosovo government promised to reconsider its position. Voice of America
Reuters
On Wednesday, Slovenian Finance Minister Dusan Mramor
announced that Slovenias foreign debt is expected to rise to 83% of economic output by the end of 2015, before falling in 2016. Mramor emphasized the governments commitment to privatization to reduce the debt. The Slovenian government earmarked 15 companies for privatization in 2013 but only three have been sold so far. State-owned Telekom Slovenije, which is worth about $1 billion, and Slovenias second-largest bank, Nova KBM, are up for privatization by the end of next month. Developing Telecoms Reuters
On Thursday, Bosnian Foreign Trade Minister Boris Tucic
resigned amid government plans to sell military arms to Ukraine. The pro-Russian Bosnian Serb nationalist President Milorad Dodik said that Tucic, also Bosnian Serb and member of Dodiks party, had resigned due to pressure over the sale. Dodik also said that Tucic was guided by his partys principle of not selling arms to a country at war with Russia. Bosnias three-way government has been split over the crisis in Ukraine. B92 Global Post