UC-NRLF

B 3

507

CORE AN PRIME
BEING

LESSONS IN COREAN ON ALL ORDINARY

THE
PRINCIPLES OF THE "MANDAETN
SAME
PRIMER," BY THE

SUBJECTS, TRANSLITERATED ON

AUTHOR.

E V.

HN

NEWCHWANG.

SHANGHAI:
MBCcCtxxyii,

S S.

COREAN PRIMER

LESSONS IN COKEAN ON ALL ORDINARY

SUBJECTS, TRANSLITERATED ON THE
PRINCIPLES OF THE "MANDARIN
PRIMER,"

BY

THE

SAME

AUTHOR.

E V.

JOHN ROSS
NEWCHWANG.

shanghai:
MDCCCLXXVII.

INTRODUCTION.

The

following lessons are intended to introdace to the Corean language

those desirous to prepare for the

official,

missionary intercourse with Corea, which

The Corean words

which

is

mercantile,

and

chiefly the

cannot be of distant date.

are given in the Corean alphabet in syllables, under

the Corean pronunciation in

tion ID English, according to the

Roman letters, and

Corean idiom,

viz.

the interpreta-

nom. obj. verb,

negative.

The

lessons,

matter, arrangement

Mandarin Primer," where the English

transliteration

ing the two

is

little

and number., are those of

my

rendered idiomatically.

The

is

on the principle of that Primer.

also

books

it

will

And

in

compar-

be discovered what a remarkable proportion

of Chinese words bas become incorporated with the Corean language,

Kipplying defects, displacing some words and used alongside of others,
(as

bit,

" light *^ and

Saxon

in

which

their learning

gwang "light

metaphorically), like Latin

and

English, Chinese being the Latin of the Coreans, through

has been acquired.

This comparison requires

only to note the defects of the Corean alphabet and

The

minative particles.

" Corean

Primer "

also

its

numerous

affords

ter-

numerous

examples of the ancient pronunciation of Chinese, and especially of the

final

consonant dropped in Mandarin, though retained in the south.

As

it is

reported that a practised pen

a Corean Grammar,

and

it is

delicate particles.

is

engaged on or has

finished,

unnecessary to explain the use of the numerous

But

as the Corean language, with

no cases

for

its

nouns or persons

for its verbs,

has the remarkable quality of inflexion

according to the rank of the person addressed,

ferior,

deemed advisable

it is

superior, equal or in-

to give the pronouns

and a

verb, in

its

various tenses, with the proper terminations affixed.

Personal

Pronouns.

ne (always)

or

^m

Thou

tl|

Tie

t|, nu (addressing

We,

nimje

possessive.

di (always)

she, it

mi

^^|tl| nimjmL

equal)

l^j o|

You

inferior)

Superior always indirectly addressed by his

He,

oori

title.

They

desci

ramdul.

Vebb.

Boot
1

ga

to go.

Addressing superior, go (imp.)

equal

ga-oo.

l]'A]

gashi.

I^E]"

gara.

)t""

gassumma

inferior

(sup.)

Has

(he)

gone?

(equal)
(inf.)

{di) gassol

gannuni?

3^

(affirm.)

^tj*
has not gone

Will (he) go?

gasso.

gassumme.

He

P]"

Has gone

("

^J

gatda.

garni upsooda.

1.

t]*

2.

lytt]

"3415:11

wpsotve'.

3.

if*

upda. [amupduffga.

1.

TJf^n)-

2.

ij-

3.

lf"C

iff]

Tr|-

lfx|

l)--cf-

^apduffga gadi

^^^T:|- gapga gacH

i j-TT}

ansupda.

^^'t"] tj gadimigadiantum

5
go

Will

(I

know he)

1.

"0*51

gagliatdapdodda.

2.

l|* 3t ^"^^1

gaghatdapde.

3.

ni*3t"[f"

gaghatdadura.

2.

lyXi]

^:
"
i

3.

if r)

|!;-trlE)-

will not

go 1.1 ) T:)

l}"^)

1.

2.

and much
as well

The

antura.

moggagJiatdadura.

^^F^-^^l

gcidi

"

oJ*$T:]^T?l]* "

is

is

the

anhitdapdoddcu
cinJcatckipde.

cinkatdadura.

The

of the affirmativc-fatiire.

or

that in constant use, though respect to age, places parents

older people

among

the 1 class

while 3 comprises children

as underlings.

verb to " eat

muyghulgut^ eatables.

muggu^hL

(imp.)

Have you

commonly used form

follows, in the middle or

guty material (never used alone)

Eat

ansupde.

are both negatives but differently used, as will be frequently

seen in the lessons

middle form

gadi ansvpdooda.

Oil;

ifrj

3.

and

"Cj"

el)

lY 3^

3.

ojj

if 3^'^\^1^^

(He says be) wiUnotgol.

Unwilling to go

"^

mughummma upmmma

eaten

Have

eaten

Have

not eaten

nmghmum.

mughumi upsowe.

Will you eat

Will not

Cannot

eat.

eat.

muggatdaclun mugdi anJcatdadun

mugdi amupde.

mugdi mot-hummmL

Unwilling to

eat.

I will eat.

mogassummS.

He

mogJiatdapde,

will eat.

mugdi ankatdapde

The changes demanded by euphony belong

to

grammar but one or

two examples may be given as guides

to the

etymology of the words

in the lessons.

Koot of "come"

To
2

" work "

is ir

is

o,

is

o-oo

" to do labour "

kashi, but

learn

"

No

it,

osJii

labour

is

Eoman

il,

" to do," root ^]" ha.

Alphabet.

alphabet which begins the lessons,

the

3 not mx, but ona.

not ilhara, but ilhayuva.

is

The
The

letter-spelling

one sound to any two

being exceptions, as also

letters,

p,

is

spelled

being based on the absolute rule of

no

letter with,

any two

t (Note 2nd below).

should be always pronounced with the same value.

approacbes French u

as the Coreans

sound,'"

Hence each

e,

Occasionally

Value.

art

no

haxv

Ch

c/'um

00

moon

dare

pan

Ds

lands

ran

met

son

pot (always)

made

/an

be

Is

revts

Aappy

fwn

it

van

iam

wan

can

lovf

but not sufficiently near enough to warrant a

separate form.

Alphabet :

letter

ffSLn

toby.

Y. yard

'

Note
ts

to

The same Corean

for I

and

Our

is

e,

and u and

form

to

stands for ds

(^)

form

and^/

to the

a and

vowel

and

for ck

and / by

by n not by r

J or

combine

e.

closing a syllable,

are to be pronounced

()=]

English, they holding an intermediate

precisely as in
d,

letter

translated

I is

formed by prefixing

When

2.

Chinese

r.

between

position

&c. which are harder than in English, having the same breathing

t,

and

as the Chinese

d,

t,

Chinese, are pronounced with the tip

like the

of the tongue from the edge of the upper row of teeth, instead of from
the roof of the mouth.

In pronouncing Up the Chinaman must make two

3.

English speaker opening

li'pu; the

consonant^ permitting

nor inaudible

no breath

lips

Euphony plays

is

Chinese,

English

h,

before an

so only

of

N.

It

is

d ox

k;

in before n,

"I very

after

becomes

riff.

does

IS

^ as? becomes

/ precedes a consonant

Chinese 4th tone: h after

*

after

the;,

t;

7c

by the

before

and v before

and

I;

as r

n.

like

in

becomes

final

becomes

rarely

When

5.

&c.

before

with

assimilated

t,

n,

2.

finals, especially

s.

succeeding consonant, becoming English

w, before

but

finals in-

strange tricks with these

which should be s but

forming the

This renders some

English speaker.

like the

after

his lips closed on every final

to escape, neither vocal like the

distinct as is the case of the final

4.

Hs

no audible sound. The Corean keeps

uttering

syllables

" thing"

&c ;

in the

do)

same

it

makes

syllable,

it

very acute,

softens

as in Hebrew, Gaelic, Irish.

as

it

But ogal

as readily understood as oghat

6.

the

The 'sign

affix,

cedes

it

of which
e. g.

in

Corean before the vowel index, serves

it

forms part, from the root which immediately pre-

ij'H^ and

tbe latter points out the root

to distinguish

are similarly pronounced but

which the former cannot.

It

is

also

useful in pronouncing the

Roman

letter, for

hm-ga. or hangm, the Corean of which

The Corean

7.

from

left to right

letter

in English

is

be pronounced
Tj"

alphabet, though, always in syllables,

is

and

is

o|-.

written, not

right to

no more unlike

some words, as

heaven and earth,"

capital

hcinul

left,

like

the printed

heaven," capital hanal;

" cMunji:,

But

these are not

numerous, and the pronunciation of the western provinces

all

&

a slight difference between the pronunciation of this Primer

that of the capital in

tiundi

may

than in the Corean.

There

and

hanga

respectively

as here, but from top to bottom

and the current hand

Chinese

is

over Corea.

Newchwang,

1877.

is

understood

COREAN ALPHABET.
NINE FINALS.

giug^oj

niun

dighud

siud
s

&

mium

hivb

ihengf

01

&t

linl

ng

CONSONANTS WITH VOWELS ATTACHED.

JLJL

1
ga

gia

gu

giu

f'^^'

go

gio

pronounced as in Cliinese, the romanization being on

Mandarin Primer ; the vowels are also on the same
principle, ~~of a certain definite unchangeable value, the u always pronounced as in fuUj oo and tv standing for the other value of u. Corean o
final more open than o in English long its nearest approximation, ito
always like eiv of yievj, few,
The double vowels o and a, form wa, oo and u, wu (luo rm), a and i, e of let,
It and i, a of lame, which I write e for precision.

N.B,

Consonants

all

the system of

my

#
moo

tniw

mu

mi

ma

Hi
hi

ba

bia

ho

btw

sa or sha

sia or shia

soc or shoo

siuo

bu

su or sku

or shiw

su or shu

ya

uo

ia or

biu

bo

hi

ba

sin or shiu

si

or shi

yu

(ic

so or sho

bio

sio

or shio

sa or ska

yo

ha

hia

44
hiw

hoo

d$a or/a

dsoo or joo

^
tsa or

cha

tsoo or choo

dsia or jia

hu

tsia

ho

hi

ha

hio

^
hit

dsn or

j'u

^
dsiw or jiw

hill

dsiu ovjiu

dso or jo

dsi or ji

dsa OTja

dsu or ju

or chia tsu or chu

tsiii

tsiw or chiw tsu or chu

or chiu

tsi

or chi

dsio or jio

tso or cho tsio or cJiio

tsa or

cha

XiEssoisr

I.

LIBRARY.

VI

1
doeshun

7ie

Corean

5!

mal
words

(to)

^
handa

hO'ighqjia

want.

learn

ilOJHy
ne

narul

shiungseng

You

me

(for)

V
ne

engage,

teacher

ha

dejiup

dejiup

haghannunx,

wiin

ori.

engage,

^ 1M :
ulmena

dsooghasummcu

How much

han

dais

One

moon

Mt
dio-oon

5!

sJiiunshengun

"

Good

doeshun

Corean

him?

give

teacher

mal

nugh niang.
four

taels.

tt^] SHt
matdangi
should

hoigi

speech (to) learn

degoogmal
Chinese speech

sooipda
easy.

ammum.
know.

^^

51
de

ghoog mal

Chinese

learn

(to)

51^^
deghoog

Yl

anda.

Corean

even

mal

box gi

speech

Chinese

t'^'

gdji

women

Corean

difficult-

ATM
mm

doeshunnum

le

uryupda"

boigi

sulfa.

want.

don't

learn

5l^c^t

know,

letters

^IL

*v!:

^& ^

fie

doeshun

Corean

mal

speech

to

handa,

haghojia

doal

want

be able

(stop).

6l

Teacher

wassum

(he)

has

piunji

Letter

handtangun

One

come

anclmra.

andsushi
please be

handiang
one

ona.

come.

(to)

in

invite

duru
In

dur u

chiungJmyu

shiunsheng

seated

you

sudsooshi.
write.

jinshero

Chinese

letter

tLSL
mgo.
write.

sit

down

(inferior).

unyughuro

handiariffun

m S4i^
One

Corean

diosowa

hooshi

Pen

goo(3 good

not

Here

good

mug

yi

jigonge

This

paper

sMgoog

issowe.

(there)

jiongeyu

'

is.

"t!:

books

!1
hawe,

sushi,

ofH
Here

is.

not

respectable

shetsegi

pen good).

mot

biunbiunti

tighi

J:

ansowa.
(Is the

ink

write.

St|

dioti

diO'OOn

uffhi

sushi.

letter

mansowe.

many.

T:H1
de

gajiu

tseg

That book take come

oshu
(bring).

^rn )
yi

isTh

haul

one

gwan
volume

nirugi
(to)

read

sooipso-wunu

easy

is.

^H a ^
9

1|

pan

Printed book

read

(to)

$2
hulyu

!
hoghi

siinffut

uryupda.

look at

written (to)

y
Assistant

handarS.

handare

niunS

One year

^*
two

ulnie

tsoopan

1
shigio.

hmrmnda.
one man;

don niangshig

(to) doorkeeper

lesson.

how much

^? 1^
tiaos

(me).

gulbattiura.

wages

dooniang shig

One moon

teach

niangjiuni

One moon

Repeat

read.

1!:

yil

Reading

gullillura.

To

(learn) that.

1!

gulbo ya dsoo-oo.

teacher.

ffidboyura.

Read

difficult.

SCHOOL.

shiung sung nim. jiup diang nim.

Teacher.

easy.

^y.

Character

ii

sodipso-wunu

nirugi

tsegi

few tiaos

darungun

other expenses are not.

dsoommum
give

iip9o.

10

ne a dul

My

isudange

son

this school (has)

Ha
diossowe.

Good. What book

learn?

nillutda.

Four Books

diosowa

gone

is

to,

ansowa.

dioti

good or good

not

M>Httt!

moosoon tsegid

sariag da

ollhni

all

learn.

nirumma.

chiumhemoon nirumme^

yijicq/a

At first 'Thousand character door" they learn.

nonu

Mengdsa nirughatda
Mencius must be learned.

nillara.

Analects learn.

dehagun supjiangi wunL diomgyongun hangfwunio, shidiunun yulgtvunio.

Great Learning" ten books. Golden Mean one

vol.

Odes ten books.

^^^^^+
KITCHEN.

hun

heghe

Kitchen

large

juighungut

door

Small

two

hanna

stove

one

5!

game
Pots

it da.

da

All

are.

Jcungut
large,

^^

hollodsu

both,

jiagliungut
small,

and,

iggo.
is.

sout

pooishi.

charcoal

burn.

da
all

iida.

there are.

11

>Ht|
mi

sunu

dut

sahal

ge

? *?/>
) ^

Three

itda.

bowls

four

there are.

yurughe

sootgarag

Good few

spoons

itdcL

there are.

<^>

nil

yadal

sang

Seven

eight

pairs

tsalboghi

dedinp

Teacups,

platters,

are.

da

lirujpan

plates

all

ttda.

are.

ft'^UliitMl^W

1
yuric

shoeshohan

})egge

Good few

odds and ends

hundreds

moolgcm
things

gudootm

^
^|

arrange

All

apbang

properly.

saram

Cook

boolpoO'igho

Fire

itda.

forks

HP3 ^'1^ ^\}\^\

t^ll

da

changdsu

gxoa

hal

knives and

light

food

boollu

dna.

call

come.

hap

hiisM.

to

make.

tldcu

are

^^^ ^
12

diumshhn

dsohan

Breakfast

jiunyag.

dinner.

tiffin

DINING ROOM,

T|

1!:^

ThiDga

jil

dsodsosang

ffuUejil

kashi.

dust

(I want).

yuldoodium

jimgiwa,

What

o'clock?

:5!l

hdpi

Food

doeyussummi.

Ready-

^hA|

iK

5:
mStdium

(I want).

dust

^ ^^

Chair

^\o]z\

hayura {Chinese^ ha)

gullSjiL

Table

|XH
uijiyu

I want.

1!

Handkerchief, to rub.

dota.

hat/a

clean

all

^211!
guile

1^

ganjiung

donwodi

moolghuni

doiyanunya,

ready

Twelre o'clock

i!:l
dni
not

VI
dinesumme.
past.

3!Hdl^
doiyanunya.
ready?

13

>^c^
daggo

dsodsosauff

Table

food

is

issumwe.

bdpi

Rice food

there

goog

surrtisunij

flesh

underdone,

cdr?i
yang

tadiu

gogiga

imol gogi

Soup,

is*

gogi

Pig-flesh

fry,

^*
again

eat

dug

jingaroo

bread

eggs

Me

tsowa
vinegar,

3t

viothaghdtda.

cannot.

dalgail

dooura.

m.

put

surrura,
cut.

Ml !!"tHWih!
naul

roast.

mugji

jijinunde

fried.

sangasunu

ddshi

^M|Jll|
doyaji

jijim.

water-flesh(fish)

burnt

Sheep-flesh

there?

gogiga

Ox

in.

issumme.

hapi

flour

bring

3 ^4 "

What

so

iw-ooshu

Food

set.

moosoon

ni

dsulgS

dainggajiway

cayenne,

hochio,

paper,

4i
soghom,
salt,

daoo.
give.

tt
moorul

2h

scdara.

dsclne

Water

(into)

t!^^
hin

14

toadsan

Mm

cup

pour.

sichura.

White teacup

wash,

^2
so

jiodi

Cow

milk

enough

stmme.

dsarrSgha

Enough

(it)

eh
surrura

Kang

sweep.

Shoe

motdsarreghannun.
not

(or)

summe.

damasiu

(I)

have

(finished)

iwxq-

mooldog

gajiona,

Water jar

gatjin

enough

rK/=)^H
Drunk

is.

hang

shin

m^vi'n

dsarreghannun

bring.

tsoshin.

leather shoe

grass shoe.

XiESSOlT

"V.

VISITORS.

M
ne
I

^1
nurul

you

hooroondi
called

tHt' !
yuruhin
often.

inde.

15

]
m

2hiL^

moousul

why

You

ne

dooie

inoolghun

!
was,

y
Your

dutdi

mot

hear

not

Mia

ha

yussumme.

(I)

did.

liMI

5?

nctghane

ivassumme,

Visitors

have come.

F
anuni

adi

do

recognise,

You

washing.

voice

ne

come.

shittsussumme,

thlnj^s

sorrind

nimje

onun.

not

isu

behind

w)

anni

Jictnurragh

mepboonhvu.

how many

mot

(or)

I!

shebooniwi.
three bonorablea.

hanuni.

do not

^?

adi

Recognise

mothamme.

(I)

do not?

Jli

shinggio

Sedanchair

tagho

sitting

ont.

come ?

saioanhanun

saram

Servant

man

jUt

mal tagho

da

All (on) horseback

issupda
is

thei^

ivassumme,

have come.

upsupda.
(or) is not.

!M

maboo

ishu

Groom

there

iniungtiup

dulgo

tsetclig

whip

Is,

holding

tvassvpde,

bringing (one) has come.

tH
Me

^jin)

^
hoffat

see

ddi

give.

All

men

gegshirro

duru

They

all

in

jiomantsu

Them

little (till)

gge

gidooroora

come

(to) wait

nagane

chci boon

dejiup

guests

out,

kunmodaghoo
large

nails

have come.

naogirul
I

oshi.

come.

in

wassumme.

^I*4H

Few

duru

i
da

Tea pour

friends.

great-room

invite

desaramdul

(JSgwa

chingou e.
(are)

H ^V^^itHiA)

Those

dapda,

chiunghayu

saramdul

de

come,

j;^

dulgo

(A) card

narul

ivassupde.

(to)

baghmhL
fix

in

hashi.

drink.

mrushu
invite.

17

^
^
^

gxirim

Picture

gurushi

dashi

bang up

still

hold

nopge.

higher.

little

11
nghi

mothaghatda,

(nail)

jiogom

KM"

hagdi

haghusJa.

Here

will not.

fix

it.

BED ROOM.

Mool

daoo

sang

Water

want

face

siggatda.

wasb.

to

yi

moori

This

water

ganjnmgchi

mm uny

neberrura

Pour

out.

clean

mool biuvgu

do-oon

In water jug

good

>h!^l
sherhmpooni

Waeh

bason

not.

is

binoowa,

shoogun

daoo.

Soap,

towel

want.

Lief

moon

water

illimira.

^
is.

^1

^)

shilgiungi
(on)

mcthada.

wash stand

itda.
Is.

18

1^

r!M
duoon mool

dao

haghatda mogyog hamji

T^iogyog

Hot water

(I)

negha

gonhani

yiljug

weary

early

want ^hole body

nibool

onge

Matlrass

turn

(to)

wash.

W
gagiu

Bath-tub

doonnoopgatda

take come.

piungsang

Bed

recline.

ona.

gdlgo.

make.

'

ona.

1^|^

over (come.)

^2|"
ne

jivani

tsani

tool

pooyura.

My

room

cold,

fire

light.

hoon

doti

Fire

good

to-

I-

wasu

hat

San

charcoal

netl

Come

soot

not

is

V)h! I!

ne

You

motkani,

morrow

boot

in,

fire (to)

dujjia

oome

ont

yildsugh&ni.

very early.

pooyiiru.
light.

nirund

ma.

rise

come.

dudoorura.

put on.

19

KM

I!

AW

11:

yUjughdni

tsa

hem

sabal

mashijia.

Very

tea

one

cup

(I) drink.

early

>2|"^1:&11^^2)^
nitdi

mara

moon

Forget

dont.

Door,

dadara

yunura.

mooii

Door

shut.

open.

HOUSE BUILDING.

ne

jip

house

nuhomun
Broad

tuiin

handa

jiggojid
built want,

long,

jivan

hdnio

hangil

one jang half (fifteen

nuffdsa

^!

Foundation four

feet

deep

want.

dootsong

dollo

anagun
Inside

hulguro
sondried bricks

nqpffinun

Room

Short,

long.

Jiangil

one jang

high

narrow,

dioH

feet,

anta.

respectable not.

hngdang.

haggcitun

Outside burnt

jl
hagho

if it is.

doodsa.

two

^^\^

hagho

Foot of wall two rows large stones want.

Oi!:oHa:$:L

girH/h

thirty feet

dialgo dsoboon gusun

jL

11

damnn

feet)

hagho

gipge

shegU

girrinun

moonnel

want (For) door

bricks

gooniung

opening

dooshi
leave.

20

^
door

31^

want

sheghan

^
jivool

jiushi

jioo-oo

Three

rooms

build.

J oiner

moon

doo chi

sJiiidgissun

door

>

haramun

^^

how

dejiany

boollu

Smith

order

guUewa^

tiulmool

Lock,

binges

darara

Window

saw wood

hire

ma.
come.

A|

menduriishi
to

do.

oeghoog

gu Ise

Foreign

lock

glass

down with axe.)

sdgneyu

yilgoon

'

buy.

(cut

Labourers

saosh i

sJiiuggiung

put in

^
^
topjirhanda

iron-york

do! dogh oo

hashi,

thick.

made

t^t

hashi

half.

feet

dootui

hnramma

udutle

Partition

moon

ban

cha ban

five

two inches half

posts

yumt

lialyo

how much

height

*|

iibnena

ihoon nopgiiiun

hagho

gapoori

(put in).

Glue

tscmgoo

panes

tiunbands7i

dio-oon

jionge

barushi

Ceiling

good

paper

paste on.

dobe (dobie)

Paper the

haghushL
put

in.

vpsu diutda.
is

not (Snisbed.)

hayura*
walls.

21

1W

4!:
jiangpan

ghim

dootupda,

The Kang paper very

Joist

put on.

3^

1|f
gidoongun

^^99^9^

iL

gotge

JiagoJu

upright

posts

horizontal,

(is)

durrushi.

thick, oil

S^cT

hotdmngun

(are.)

If 5!
suggarrerul

nongniaruooive

Cross beams above,

ilE^I
gore

Tiles

I!:
hi

steep,

^^

nopdi

Chinaney

high,

Ol]:

If od

inside

hagffurodo

yulge,

Outside

opens.

t
digha

He

anumiun

yun

not

smoke

anurodo
(to)

hagJie.

sedi

not

iho
Door

joiner

(will).

gishilta.
(it will).

HFl^i

yul^o

haggurodo

open?

outside

T
jochoo

rain leak

gooltongi

moonool

doolde.

rafters

moolghimnl

work

Il^Yi!
doahnenduldi.

can do

well.

-1-1ywmna
open

22

^^
wajiangi

hodlu

dagha

call

come

Bricklayer

uinun

hashi.

consult'

(to)

1H

If
narul

degha

He

bojoo

me

hanyu

dsoolga.

must ^ve.

security,

^Ai-!i

T
gonghoowa

desemogi

Labour,

material

his.

5L

biugdanguro

ooltarinun

sakko.

a brick wall (must be)

All round,

desaram.

all

^ ^^

1
'

doomoodi

built.

Tli^F
woolgndiutda

dximi

Wall

han

One thousand

jiumiun

To

chiunnnianguro

build

taels

again

mothaghatda"

jitdi

build

dear,

must

^F3l:

5!

jiung gwei
very,

sdushu

dashi

has fallen down,

(it)

Jiada.
(it is).

cannot.

build.

23

ILIESS

tT

VIII.

COMPOUND.

3]^

Af^Jsaram

vioolginnun

He

(iu)

where

isu

compound

is,

H
udi

issuvima

Master,

where

is

jivane
ID

l7;!<

ansumma.
not

is

naghapde.

gone out.

jiphagge

saram

outside,

men

tf)
He

Oil"

lKJS

Just

de

itdi

room

yija

House

working.

5W

iHl^^t!
He

yirhamme.

5!

mooljoo

de

is

^tN

madangi

issumim.

tali

Water-carrying-man,

de

haggS

isu

outside

is

it da.

^
are.

irkanda
busy.

24

imdange

'inegge

how many

Garden
trden

shilgwa

namoo

fruit

tre
trees

tsswwm,
are there

3!:
shimooohassumme.

bnooohassumma?

Are

(they) planted

o.

I!

Tbey

'

3!1 5U!

yurum

metchin

gutdo

Fruit

producing

trees

-rl

Flower-producing

got gwci

iggo.

there are.

trees

mmkoomanta.

grass

very many.

of
hanuri

Weather

'hf

planted

(Of) drought.

^
jiugdi

loone

(In) flower pots

gamoora

A-i^

poorn

Flowers,

hwa

there are

gutdo

pooinun

got

are planted.

gamoora

gotchi

da

drought,

flowers

all

Tfl
moompda^

die

(I) fear.

ansowe.

not

few,

dsooghoolga

iHi

Oil

a.

7mru7id<z,

dried up.

25

71
hangesliig

da

One by one

all

mooldsooshU

must be watered,

^\

^^
"

najSnun

gai

must

marrulga

nwosupda.

(b)

burnt up

ft

(b).

Alful)

^tA-k Am!

shimoolde

vioosoon

Flower

planting

what

v^'^^y

Each kind

budu

not

watered,

(I) fear.

gotcJml

gctgyangul

mashL

mooldsoodi

Forenoon

da
all

"o^^i

kind

31:
shimooghassum.
(I

want) planted.

shimooghassumma

yusul

plant

"

nangge

nungi

shilgwarul

jiup

(On) willow

tree

can

apples

graft.

logsoowa

namoo

gajirul

tree

branch

Peach

gajiuda
take, (on)

1!"
Jianda.

hudunungge jiuphandcu
willow

graft.

26

XiZESS

IX:.

DOMESTIC ANIMALS.

sho nunghi chiarul gunda,

bondi

Native

can

ox

draw

cart

doeshun shorul
(to)

sho

Native

ox

doeshun

hang sho

kugho

diota.

Corean

bull

large

very

dtigho.

goes

(is)

slowly.

gagigha

soghayu

nose

gatda.

Goes

quickly,

mule

equal

rHs
mooguoon

Can

yi

This

ne

Your

equal

ihM
gaghiga

hondi

nunghi

mitdi mothanda.

Corean ox

heavy

hang shoglia
bull

am

shogha

cow

m^A
chiarul
cart,

saljiutda.
fat.

perretda.
lean.

gundct.

draw.

to.

(it) is not.

^^

jiaglmn

shogha

moodun

Small

calf

fair.

miunyange

27

hada.

gogi

diota

garyangt

kuda.

flesh

good.

Ram

large.

Sheep

^rm

^0
sanyangun

noogda

Goat

cheap.

fat.

doalmugiiunda.

pork

Beyond-border

saljiutda

This lamb

deyoog

hiunoe

yang seggi

yi

good eating.

(is)

^ :l

il

soot

doyaji

jooym

trpda.

Boar,

owner

has

not.

noot

jwi

ih?
Whose

gamiun

house

he

enters,

nooi

jwi

whose

house

muginda.

he

is

fed.

o
ulme

toyaji

how many

Sow

hanbeyu

One

birth

seggt

na-assum t

pigs

farrowed?

y^lmiugge

na assum.

over ten

farrowed.

28

iH)^
nene

These

dogs

dioti

antCL

good

are not.

o
wn

.2

ft

men

amkai

^^
(when)

whelps

gwangi

good

nagoo
ass

cm
She

wild

doamnunda.
(at)

catching.

kikuda,
large.

naghoo
-

rats

^^
hada.

born

jooi

sheni

Cat

He

bites.

nakko

Bitch

soot

6
moonda,

Jcudi

anta.

large

not.

soottal

hogi

diota,

cock

to see

good

ass

>

de

That

'

(beautiful).

O
amtal

Hen

nahmdang

al

nannunda.

daily

eggs

lays.

^
29

lH|

1!:

nungi

orri

Duck

naldi

can

motkanda.

not.

fly

^^

^IM

gesani

moogaji silda

sookku

amku

Goose

neck long.

Male,

female,

LIESSO ^ x:.
WILD ANIMALS.

Beyond border

met doyaji

manta.

wild boar

plentiful.

jl^^

l^^l-

goniung

tape

do)ig

11th

bannermen

Ninguta

chijia

^.r

^^-)

nap

wore

and 12th

moons

One moon

numerous.

seniung

hmda.

go

hunting.

^IM

1!:
hcindal

manta.

numit

senmng

more

hunting

^tt^l

humiin

liianta

anta.

Tigers

many

not.

'

hard.

return.

/1
da

itda.

all there are.

^*

popio

jiugdi

anta.

few

Leopards

not.

+ r

uyoo;

salgi;

Fox

wild cat

C
iri.

wolf.

J!

go-oom.

niugoari

The N. (Ch. haodsu

of

/h^|
Deer,

diota.

(to) see

good.

moonoo

itda.

spots

has.

XMK

toggi

(Ch. paodsu)

Musk

gori

upda.

small

tail

has not,

jagha

boori

() small

horns

has not.

jiung
deer

jkigha

^;

noroo

:5

large,

deer (axes?)

Bear.

boglii

nogi

in.

tribe)

kuya

fist
mehwa

dog

samm

The

30

updcu

J.
dongpigha
Sables

very

yuru

dirhvuni

many

kinds.

31

i:^

-J

imngi,

gwung,

mooldaL

Eagle

pheasant,

snipe.

VI
ne

TRAVEL.

naghagluissumme.

71100716

want

door

to pass (=travel).

-:
gaghassumma.

udi

Whither

lourney

^^5'

31

googiung

gagJiassumme.

Sight seeing

I go.

cH

i>
sanooe
Hill

top

^\z\
olla

bada

bogassum.

ascend

sea

to see.

iig"

san

orugki

Hill

ascended

diosowa

easy

2^

naghoo

tadoo

(Both) donkey back

dioh),

good

(<fe)

iH

gurugliadoo

diota

walking

good.

32

nanun

maltaghoo

horseback

go.

ttn

L-i-fe

mimm

chia taghoo

You

cart

hire,

gapse.

*
shiangdsanicn

chia dooiyu

Box

cart behind

idghusM.

Mtfl'-b^M ^
*
n
sJwesho

han

Odds

&

moolgkunnun

ends

things

place.

ane

chia

dooshi.

cart

inside.

ir

chia

gooni

diosowa

dioti

ansawa.

good,

good

not?

Cart driver

S
dioti;

Good;

4
sogJci

Quickly

AMI-

amwuni.

saram

motdoen

man

stupid

he

tl

gapse

he

diughamme.

go

sua

go down.

is

11"^
kegha

Sua

bamirrado

Daikened

diughammn.

has gone down.

moosmpdi

anta.

fear

no.

not.

^
^^ ^
33

:Ei

yaghi

gildoo

Road

(to)

walk

t"
kun diumoan

diota

diumi

mulcli

anta.

inn

far

not.

good

nirudi

mot

reach

not

haghassumme.

Large

inn

yi

mart

sanapda

de

This

horse

wild.

That

diwne

Inn

karoo

moongnuncle

one day

living (in)

can.

Jciun

nose

mule

ulmena

don

money how much

M%%HiAl
jianggweidi

chiunghayu

It

whence

from

invite

tl

m*

onool

To-day

osh.

udiro

Innkeeper

to

come.

dsotsa

*
dunassumma.
started.

ii^H

J tvooro

dsotsa

wassummS.

Home

from

come.

544
ume
Whither

moon wi v

gaghassummcL

go?

yong

liada.

docile.

sdssummcu

spend

34

biunuro

hoog

gaghassumiiie.

Northw9,rds

go.

2:W

hooguro

ganun

giri

gagi

dioti

North

going

road

walk

good

moot

manta.

gagi

diosowa

Eastwards

go

good

rain,

dovghimi

water everywhere.

i^iiv

^
^
M

dcmot

sheboogi

Only

N.

W.

dangnamS

E.

i]:

gcighi

dwta.

go

good.

1
isu.

large temple

is.

Tilt 314

app^

geghoar

Ahead

^^

itda.

river

Vi^]

gijmimna

gipti

Deep

deep

i]^

ansotva

or not

kunderi

S. (S.E.)

(or)

not.

hHV

kunhiway

Great

ansoio

is.

Oxl^

ansumnia.
not

tint.

35

hiomoon

gunnughadi

mothanda.

cross

cannot.

(Has) rained

ft
karoo

One day,

it}

vPt'

yitul

dinemiun

two days

wait on

^!
then

^cH
piungycmgi

^ 5Wi4
^^

7nen7i{

doeclz

Li (miles)

many

giri

This

road

jiung goghi
very

will reach.

anta.

dioti

good

go

road?

gaghassumme.

while

little

^h}l|

ilciiin

li

1^

WX^i

jioglwm imiun

not

can.

giriwa

Low many

anmmme

dtota.

go

cross

mienni

ugisJie

home

Pingyung

gngM

damot ffunnu

not.

^MH^^T;
chia

hahooe

gipda

Cart

tracks

deep

4
appooro

gcamun

dsurun

dsunhul

mud

^
gtri

M 1)? ^

Forwards

going diverging

dsurum

gwi

upgo

Diverging

road

is

not

straight on

(all) is.

SI

3!
issumma

road

gottsoo

isu.

is

vM"M
gammuni.
go.

upmmma?
is

not

'

36

ihl
kun girun

High

gagi

road

1
dugkime

go

(to)

good

"j^hl
gadi

go

(to)

sa

Can draw

(will) not

permit.

cannot.

gum

beg

mothaghatdi.
not.

t!^
gamiun

niruru

watch

dmeji

catties pass

1^^

dari

iggassiwu

moon

(we) go

at

there

muyuTa.

he dut

olla

omme.

yoke.

Sun

risen

has.

Cart,

1HI
hamme.

400

giunge

chia

is.

WMt|vW3#3t4

gxvruya

5th

there

mo thaghe

draw

heavy

issummS.

docirri

new track

cart

ingai

Cart

not.

(is)

?!

secha

(Over) there

People

an ta.

dioti

moolghuni

da

Things

all

gallinwie.
loose.

is.

moolghunul

da

sMrutda.

Things

all

in order.

mooquwn

shiaiigdsagha

Box

mothaghatda.

^^

heavy

(one

carry

^{H
doo

imiyudi

sunuge

sararn

hoolln

jiooshL

three

men

call

(to) carry.

^^

Two,

jiun

yage

udi

mumooramma.

At

night

where

do you lodge'?

menni

givina

giughuyu

diumi

Few

road,

every,

inn

^
durru

diumS

Inu

lodging

in,

moolyun

*Bengma
The

clurul

of things

immma.

m
there

t^d^i:

W4 At
begma

cannot.

Hrt^h

li

man)

dsoshim

is.

hasJiL

careful be.

shane

namoo

dulmun

itda,

mts.

trees

wholly,

are.

B. mountains are a splendid range S. of Ngaijow, with a city.

38

$ >|4

damn

gusun

Anything

^^i

^1

there

else

is

not.

gumgawg

^^

vpdcu

sanul

goognmg

gai

may

G, mountain ?|

hujia.

be

visited.

Sj;

googiung

Touring

vialge

Horse

wasswnmi.

have come.

ll^!

monjiugha

olla

mount

hwanoonsheni

giabanshen

wassumme.

Sailing sbip

has come.

is

t $1

JVIMJI
if

vpsitmma

is,

not (come)

^ ^

hwanoonsheni

soJcki

steamer

quickly

nungi

sokki

gamma.

can

quickly

innunde

Reported

hoshi.
see.

isswnma

Steamer

guibiuri

duru

go ahead,

it is

hwanoonsheni

Steamer

The G. mountains

E. of

go.

Ngaijow crowded with temples.

ondamme.
come.

jiaghun

39

SvHS
sangne yu

hei

Small

boat

call,

hwanoon

shene

steamer

^
!

orooghasswnmS,

(on board go.)

1^24!|"^!

n!
mimmori

miruya

Tide

flows

kwanoonskeni

steamer (will)

"t[!1^^3

minmoori

li
gammunL

dcwiot

immediately

go.

7:1^1!:

jvniwi

kwanoonsheni

qji

mothanda.

ebbs

steamer

come

cannot.

Tide

XilESSOIsr

HORSE,

VI

1
A>

ne

maltagho

gaghasswru

horseback

go.

t!
mar

andsang jia

oshi

horse

saddle (&)

come.

marandsangi

tsudiussum

Saddle

destroyed (to) saddle

jiyu

tadi

use

9r^et 1M
ne

You

andsang

haggoom

gashi.

saddle

change

go.

it,

cannot.

40

to]
mari

?^

fiWSi

ganjiungti

jkighal, dimgdsa da ganjmngti anta.

anta

Horse

clean

boglio

dolliugam*

is

not.

Bridle,

stirrups

all

clean

not.

1
Lead (him) go

back.

t
marhengdsang soghe moolghun

+^tpnl

Stable

mari

Spoken

shilta

nena.

dismiss

you.

godsang

in^phuninL

very

often.

iK
negha

You

jiung

dutji

obstinate hear

annuuL
will not.

Hf
jiuriil

gongjiim

dsooma.

yOur

wages

(I) give,

negha

dibangul

You

(other)

place

gudoojl anle

again arranged not

things

inside,

fiW^#>
daslii

tsadsara.
seek.

ganjiung
clean.

kaski

41

7ie

yi

dcishi

hanpil

again

one

This one

saghatda.

horse (want to) buy.

sanapda.

800!mnari

pil

mal

entire horse

wild.

^ :

i!
(11

pil

ammal

jiung

dioti

That

one

mare

very

good

VI
ne
I

gelding

this

kucli

anta.

Horse

large

not.

YI
d<hul

boni

him

One day

moodiui
fair

hada.

(=tbink him good).

jinshillo

hdriida.

looking (think) hardy,

t
hdlc

"

not.

^^

t"^]

honi
(to) see

malki

7ie

anta.

moorang marul

}ji

t!:

f^t.

41:1]^^
nuiiyi

yi heng

nirul

can

200

li

3i
metche

How much

gammunL
go.

>l>M^t
nassumma.
old

nai

manta

month

many

flL^^^^
uusum
not

luyhe
fom'

niwe.
teeth.

H
q
de

^
han

That

42

pirun

mdgusumme.

much;

old he

is.

hW

mart

garhayu

hamme ;

ga

de

thirsty

(is)

go

him

Horse

mal

water.

de

gullyu

dsooski.

perspiring

him

walk

slowly.

dsumme ;

tsamnal

madang

must

Horse crippled

^
on

4^1

!!:

^
haroo

ulme

One day

how much

^]
don't.

mSghmrm*

poorul

feed

grass

i:
yidmey

gun

10 odd

catties

amimiun.

Kide on (him)

anunda,

walk (him)

t^j't

dalliji

(him).

gaji

Quickly

be exercised,

tagho

dalliura.

Ride

gullyudsooshi.

daily

ji
tagho

sokhi

moolmeghsln.

damn eyussum

Horse

mal

mana

nai

mouth

one's

poolnie

ginmie.

grass

feed.

don't.

43

o^vHM?
ulme

shooshi

How much

millet,

meghimnvx

hongool

feed

peas

^a^iii
doo

doe

shooshi;

shung

millet

doo doe

5:
j)oori

is

peas.

1000

not (=finished).

n!>W

chiun

ytl

tipsowe.

Straw

kongxice,

2 shung

gunman

sasht.

buy.

catties

4>4!:^11^!1*
shoosMsdl

Large

shemme

hart

gashi

dam

mar

Go

five

pecks

mart

niyag

My

horse

^v^ld

>

doniwa f

money

sash.

buy.

+t|j2^

1
ne

yulme

dan (10 pecks) how much

one

millet

Hf

hcnju

tagho

dalliji

inothaghe

is;

Eide

on him

cannot.

1]

hanja.

sarami

garni

cUrul

tami

Man

dare

him

ride

upsummunu
is

(none).

44

WALKING.

5
nurul

3^ht:r

mitdi

(With) you keep pace

(I) canuot.

IJ:

taassu/ama.

iiclutke

How

have you come?

guru

ivassumme.

Walking

^IH-

5!W
7nenm

Many

It

(/iriua

gamma

road

walked

1]"
1

palsvpori

85

(jaimne,

come.

li

g
dari

Legs

apa

gadi

nwthaghatdcL

pained (wearied); go on

wasu

nurul

come

you

"lacka

meet

I can't.

oghassnvintc,

Lave come.

45

^ ^^ 4
M]

On

hint

jiaroorul

ffireaS

bag

road

(I)

sitinme

have

lost.

kHiW
mri

dupta

Weather

on

hot;

Street

gagi

dioti

go

good

to

You

water

street

de

gwahange

him

together

is

tvassumma t

mil

gwahavge

ghapsS.

you

together

go.

hcmdsa

gamme.

alone,

went.

not.

have come

He,

stinks.

anta.

ne

de

nemuda.

1^1

ffurrhju

ne

mod

ginriyii

S
degha

milgu

nungi

gil

gadi

man

can

road

go

^>^1

He

yi

This

(is)

old

jiulnioon

young

saramoo"

man

nungi

can

motlmnda.
not.

sokid

quickly

ghanda.
go.

46

INN.

gh e

onun

You

have

gosang

^^

^
"
This

cannot.

Mil
diosowa

Side-room

^t?A|

3t

(you)

Side-room

dioti

good

mumoorrooghamtm.

be occupied.

ri!:
hangani

room

moodan
fair.

mumoorroobh.

sharange

good,

-m

to stay.

has.

mothaghasmm.

skarafigi

yi

want

issumm^.

guest

mumoorroodi

mumoorrooghasswn.

naghane

Chief room

Lodge

ne

empty

anagJte

be).

VI

I o oyussumvia f

Chief room

May

(you must

wearied

cornel

anagi

gai

hayutda.

hadu.

lodge

1!:9^
ansowa f
not

in.

47

t#Rp>HlMM
yi

satdi

ganjiungti

anuni

segliut

baghooshu

mat

clean

not;

new

change.

This

a
Table,

da

itda

bapsang.

chair,

all

there are.

Small round

road

itda.

several

(pieces) glass

has.

inns

o]
gumn

yi

This

<
da

moodun

hada.

fair.

jl

jiagJiun

one

jooin

^l^rj-

riall

small

dium.
inn.

mooushiwa

shengi

Landlord's surname

table.

5!

sheggiung

diumoon

gvnfug

si

megge

Window

On

uiji

tsange

WH>>

dsodsotwa,

'

honorable

Ufeili

mot doin
Flattered

sliengi

wang

surname

wong.

gewe.

5 )!

YI
ne

nungi

can

hrn hange
large

kang

dsadi
sleep

mot

haghassumme.
not.

48

an

hangi

Inner

room

npsumma

Innkeeper's room

damot

But

is

is,

hangi

giut

is

not

Innkeeper's

not %

ddi-ijt

burn (we do)

deramma

Fire

an bang

upsowe.

Inner room

is not.

bangun

giut

^^
hool
fire

hool

npsumma

issumma

room

there

is.

anasuni.
not.

marramma,

gooman

or not

never

light

issumme.

dooshi.

mUid.

a
piung sangina

Bed

issumma.
have.

(I)

13

moolguni

naghajiru

Things

gashi

^ ]

jivcm uro

diryu

Room

oshi

put to right,

tsan inool
Col'?

T"fer

dsoosh

want

sheshoo

(lo)

ongiuno oosJiu

go (away.) Things move away.

take

^o^f^

moolgun

1=1^^

wash.

Jiaghassum,

49

duoon

mool

Hot

sidta.

don't want.

water

^^\^v\

dambe

mugsumma

mugdi

Tobacco

eat (smoke)

eat

mughuldsul

Eat

not

moroomme.
(I) will not.

^i:>ll
momsul

diume

muggulge

what

Inn

diwne

has 1

eat

to

baboon damot

Inn

food

soosht sal

only

millet

do

dooboowa,

baitsai

AUo

pea-curd,

cabbage

tssuminuni,

^^^

goffi

Meat

H>
None.

issumma.

9"^*

^1

upsupdi

ansumma*

issupdct
is

are.

tipmpda
is

not

IPe^
dalgad

Eggs

issupda
are there

nungi dal

Can

fowl

saghasupda

buy

50

K
Cannot buy,

gogi

shogogi

da

beef

all

mutton,

what (kind

This

upda.
are not.

drurmwa.

moosoon

gushi

yi

%n

nil

jiii

yang

mossaghassupda.

inn?

of)

1 iifi^lS IWli 4*1

dcmot

yi

dsurum

giriwe.

manned

dtoti

bye

road.

Traffic

good

moolghun

sasu

Things

buy

only

This

Eice

is

palgo.

nooighe
(to)

whom

sell?

issumma

do

there?

Also

npsowe.
is

not.

>1
isu

galgushi

The

in

merchant

village

jiaghun

Small

nipsdl

Rice

^^
issumma

tsondsange

not.

1 H\A 1^1

nipsdl

mot hada.

is

there '

51^

{!
maimai

issum.

merchandise there

innundi
is

is.

umnundi
is

not,

diungti
certain

mot haghassum.
(I

am)

not.

51

!]
saram

ne

You

man

sMgiu

gashu

sashu

send

go

buy.

:!

di

dora

wassumina

He

returned

come

dibang

What

a place

huhnar

is

chiung hayuwa

hemkasJn.
to settle accounts.

call

giunge

neil

gagJiassum.

To-morrow 5th watch

(I) start.

DIRECTION"

mi

vdiro

Corea

whither

5
dongnamuro
S.

AND

bomiun,

(=S. E.)

POSITION.

homma,

Doeshunul

^^

21^

Innkeeper

has.

upsoice.

this

^"i!
jooin

wassumme.

Keturned

rq 4^

yi

dora

looks.

looks

52

dong

hoog

E.

N. (=N.E.) wind, cold

sMmm
W.

S.

poong

poong

(S.W.) wind

mag

tsagiga

hoolgigha

is.

dmgname
S.

ne

You

itda,

north

K,

hard.

5W
booge

Bussia

N,

hada

itda.

issnm*

E,

udi

innun

nghi

where

are

Here

I am.

^-1^1
doggoo

Hatchet

oir)
udi

udi

^
where

ghanun

Whither

go?

udooro

omma

Whence

come?

Jcuda.

gcijaiig

very

blows

eHI:
arasanmi

dongboog

hadu,

bitter.

innun
is

34

dughi

tssuni.

There

it is.

3
ape

Ahead

gamme

I go.

Ide

dooiro

(From) behind

ommi.
come.

53

Li|

"^

Vl

ishusM.

dsopiunS

lie

You

my

ne

ne

^^^ ^
right side

sit

1:11

namowe

men

standing

Beside,

down.

sarami

shun

giutte

(are)

many.

L^l
antsuishushi

antsushi
Sit

andsuhu

oopiunS

my

You

stand.

left side

down

please

sit

down.

ii:^

i[

ankasswmnS.

audi

Sit,

will not.

L!*

i|

antsuldegha

upsowe.

Sitting

down

Mrl

degha

He

no (room).

noousu
lies

down

niruansh

niruanji

Get

Get up

up.

dsamvie.
to

sleep.

cmni

inotnim

(can) not. (I will) not

ankatda
get np.

64

H
niruandmshi

Stand

t|

tT
niruanji

ani.

Stand up

up.

/]"^

^M"
mana

sarami

ffuriu

(I) can't,

^ tN "W
On

men

street

many.

boondsoo

hapde,

miltiji

mashi

Crowds

press.

press

don't.

jom

andsu
Stand.

gidoorushi.

stop.

little

vn!:
n

andm,

gidoorushi

stand,

stop

motkaghatda.

cannot.

^| %^^\
moosoon

issumma.

iri

What

business

is

there

t)h)"^4
degha

He

moolsoge
(in)

water

"^
gutttu

Slipping

guggooru
fell

Jjileli
berigkamm.

^
fell.

dimme.

down.

55

^ irM^m
nu7nudigJmswn.

miltiu

Pushed

down.

fell

ih

9!

dungjigha

ganu diutda

Stirrup

gave way

duru
I

diutda,

fell

down.

EXCHANGE.

1 N?:!!

^^

guriyu

nagha

unghap

dutgo.

Street

go

silver-price

ask.

52|lhrh

neghS

dorrawa

^
|

me

Eetum

mooushi

What

(is)

tf"

guibiul

haski.

inform.

hapdang
profitable

uni
silver

1:f
nooggu

hapdangfi

Dollars

cheap,

profitable

H)"^-i

yi

hangi

un

This

one (shoe)

silver

yang jiuni hapdang.

hctpdang

profitable (or) dollars

yangjium

trt

If

I!
anni.

^
sot.

bagocrru

gasJn.

change

go.

profitable*

^!

56

^^

ulme

domgiwa

sooin

How much

weight

50 (&) 3

hmi

yi

'

nugh niang nilgoop

4

don

taels

doo boon.

mace,

taels,

I"

iwa.

how many

button,"

4 mace,

taels,

menniang

dungi

This one

sugh niang nu don

2 cand.

1*
dse

haghji

un

Jom

Loose

silver,

little

tr
han

1!:

niangu

One

Dollars

discount.

han doo boon

one,

tael,

yang jiuni

tullimmum.

tulUmmunL

two cand.

yug

discount*

tulliinmuni.

also (have)

discount.

*
yi

got

This place,

ne

Your

uni
silver

dsu oori

Jcusu.

weights

heavy.

^^
doo pooni

2 cand

poojiog.
loses.

noog poon.

6 cand-

57

uni

yi

This

bitchi

quality

silver

1<

tl
doti

mothaya.

good

not.

>l

tuWghassummS.

doni

Must

bear discount.

MERCHANDISE.

1"
ne

You

gunu

nagha

moolghun

salde.

street

go

things

buy.

dAMt

^
/ ^
^

What

buy

things

yang

saghassumma

moolghun

moosoon

mogi

Foreign cottons

wooggi

dasut sa

cheap

five feet

sassumme.
buy.

11

moosoon

shishe

duru sumrm.

What

price

enquire.

OlHI i^tjoK

o|

yi

This

cha yi
tea,

'

J\

manchi

<tnniya

dota.

much

not

good.

bdg

tangi

White

sugar

dosotuunu

*
fair.

moosoon

shilgwarul

what

fruit

You

58

PC!
panun f

1^

sell

ugi

(Both)

native

chido

is (<fe)

Outside

produce

motdoin

moolghm.

not good

goods.

g&igushi

Those

there

5!iL

tagwan

iggo

chido

iggo.

there

is.

^^\1^:115|

yang
Foreign

7ie

moolghun

ongushi

j lugdi

things

come,

few

moolghuni

damot

dto*oona,

Your things

good,

Little

i
paldi
(If) sell

not,

bissada

paldi

dear.

Sell,

but

5
jioghom

cmso wuni.

fI
natsoowa

tmim

palghasmmrm

gapshi

manti

ansowuni

sell

Price

much

not.

less

i""t!:

t]:

ankastmiun
not;

vwthaghatda.

you cannot.

gooman
there's

dooshi,

an ^nd of -it

a
59

jiogkom

dudsooshi

Oil:^^

paldi
Sell

ankatda.

Addition

add.

(a) little

^
diudsoodi

(is)

not.

ankassumme ;

boonjiuni

not;

Cost price,

(I)

will

motdoime.

not (up

to).

tN
^ui

gapse

That

price

donul

yi

money

lipsal

These 2 pecks

ho
security

UM

This

lose cannot.

measure.

beg

gun

caties

merchandise,

how

is?

Fair

silver

"

dallushi.

charcoal weigh.

(will be)

sowa.

hada

soot

hamma.

uduru

moodun

L|^7lj

un gapshi mja
price fallen.

F3*il^
guirumoon
(In) that case

500

maimed

sat

time

doishi

rice,

nooghooru

yi

Money

lose.

ami

rnitdidi

!^ 5Wi

doo mal

Who

don

mitdiu

upsulga.
is

there none?

IH^^

yang moolghuni gmne isswnme.

Foreign goods gone up

are.

60

numu

bisoa

loo

dear

Pongee

gajoog niboori

uhnena

Fur

rug

how

ku7i

niboori

kuwa

rug

if
Fox

How many

>ri

Dear

This

satin,

for want,

sadi

This

gushi

)!:

cannot.

isstmma.

how many

are

ulmena

itda.

how many

are.

M^^5t^

jomi

isUy

shang

hayatda

worm,

is in,

injury

received.

gwangiuchi
important

ansowuni.
not.

is,

mothaghcitda.

buy

tW IH
yi

kungushi itdcu
so large

5!^

uhnena

bidanS,

dallamiun

large

how much

(you) want

yi

Tcungmul

bissa

daUanun

ulmana

cannot

il^^AMM

^?

fur

mothagluitda.

sell

noogsowa

gajoog

yu-oo

paldi

How

large

1
Large

tri

%h:i

LiPi

^1:1
mmngdigha

61

NUMBER.

1M
hanna

door

phiurun

yiUhanna

yul

dasut

nuit

suit

aoop

JL

5! Lf/I
yusiit

^ t>^
?X i r
31

40

<fec.

41 &c.

o^ll

shooiun

shooiunhanm

esoon

51 &c.

60

50

yadiin

ahun

yilbeg

80 &c,

90 &c.

100

ffl
yi beg ;

900,

L[

esconhanna

nirun,

fi!
sumoarhanna.

yilheg

samheg

&a

121 &c.

yilchiun

1000

sabeg

oheg

400

500

yilchien

nioogbeg

600

yilbeg

chilbeg

palheg,

700

800,

samchiun.

1200 &c. 3000 &c. as

Uo

70 &c.

61 &c.

?W35?;W5l ?

200 &c. 200

goobeg

sunworhanna.

nuwonhana,

maoon

shiurnnhannci,

30

sumool

yuldasut

f
yaduh

nilgo

in hundreds.

62

yilman

myriad myriads.

18,000 &c.

f
hm damn

liTWf

shiurun

Large moon

man man,

palchiun

yilman

10,000

30

damn mmoo

jaghnn

nario

days

moon

small

ahurhaio.

29

has.

^^^!111|\1*1
han

darun

yuldassedi

mmooyusse

Half

moon

15

26 days,

shiurun

nilgoop chiug hegha

"sail" ships

87

dtneyer

gaghatdcu
I go.

after,

itdcu

are.

LENGTH, CAPACITY, LAND, WEIGHT.

Long

1'
yul

10

short

ckigha

inch

dasut

dsai

feet

yul pooni

soohioga

dalgoon

and

iw

sire^

gilgoo

10

measure

fractions,

111!

1!:
han
one

han

chio.

oce inch.

11!:Sli

dsaio

yul

dsai

han

girio.

foot.

10

feet

one

jang.

1!:

han

hoio.

one (double) pace.

63

a^i^f

earn beg

esoon

360

bogha

yd

paces

ho.
II

^ sW" ^ t
yul

doigha

10

pints

eg

mano.

han

peck."

one

yid

mart

han

shumio.

10

" pecks ,

" bushel/'

lit^iLJHI!:

1!^
yul

pomi

han

niangio

10

fractions

oz.

K
yil

heg

100

yulyut

niangi

16

ozs.,

Imn

1!
gunio.

one catty

(fe)

1!:^!i

guni

han

catties

:^)
shumh.
picuL

tit

jiaghun

heyu

Small

boat

nunghi

can

yadun

shumul

80

piculs

>115

darushi

ige

metguni

Weigh

this

how many

mm.
lbs.

there are.

shiggatdcc^

hold.

64

GRAIN.

si^^

deyvmt

doeshunun

Corea

sMuoorun
Capital

1>I

5,

manads

men

many,

aH1;1^

mountain)

ffidsangi^

vars., of

gaji

nipsdl

nanda.

kinds

rice

produces.

^]!

Hrf
sarami

sanuhoon
S. (N.

^^

pi

small pann'icum.

jingalgi

flour

^1
siqjoo
(for)

rice

few,

Wheat

Barley

all

men

mire

horinun

nipsdl

jiughudo

spirits

dioonan

to makes,

mungnunda.
eat.

mmgnundch

dsopsdl

eat

email millet

giomeg.

Buckwheat.

ll
jiaghun

modos

sarami

hoolgoodso,

Lj:

ih

JI

nagho.

produces.

i!^

noorooghuL
yeast

^11|^^^

adsuggarinun

mayooga

rummuni.

Castor plant

oil

produces.

7mndin6a^

makes.

65

Uanggenxm

nammunL

girum

tseng

^1|"^^

Sesamum

fragrant

mogha

sJm

Cotton

seeds

yields.

oil

^?
nammunL

hugyooga
the h.

yields.

oil

iTg

il*
nogdoowa,

paggaro

Green pea,

small pea

mm dimmurvL

garoo

gai

may

vermicelli

liZESSOnsr xixi.
VEGETABLES FRUITS.

>
shighumchi

sengchi

Spinacb

lettuce

Eggplant

daenun

Earth

shilgwa
Fruit-trees

giuji

if
wa

^
moo^oo,

?MTdlWJl?

Ihl
gajirul

>1

yuhmo-oo

make.

radish

manul
garlic

oghogi

imnge

fruits

bitter turnip

pangi

denggaji,

onion,

cayenne,

gochiOj

wmggenun

sMlgwa

produces.

Trees

fruits

fruit

ddgho.
pluck.

dalloo.

pepper, small garlic.

nagho

shilgwarrul

turnip.

mechinda.
bear.

66

salgoorutngi

mcmjiu

got

pooinda

he,

first

flower

opens.

Pear,

Apricot

engdo,

oyaju

mgwa,

Cherry,

plum,

apple,

^^

peach.

hodo,

sliiungnoo^

dilgwangi.

"Haw,"

pomegranate, walnut,

"

Tlppe

bam,

dedk),

hogshoowa.

genii

garemin

seghaji

Buckthorn, chestnuts, hazels. Harvest, 3 kinds

podoo

itda.

grapes

are.

TIME.

T:tia
degha

giidsugge

He

day

came.

Guest

'

TJlf
giururi

To-day

leisure

[!

vl

upda
have

udmgge

!^

yesterday

neilwa

udi

after-to-morrow I

hapse.

accounts.

naghaghassumme.

travel (wai^t to) go.

Vl>rdifiro-)|5irt-3l:r|
ne

guniime

I last year

dioong googi

China

watdaghatdi.
arrived

went

settle

LhP/t

negha

gapde.

hemjiung

To-morrow

not.

Vl

movenun

Day

gegi

bef. yesterday-

onurun

wasmmme.

in.

^!^ ^
67

jiunniune

Year before

last

7
gumnium

doti

mothada.

season

good

not.

L
hihamiun

jiunniune

This year,

miung

skijiuri

compared

preceding years,

shingwan

Ttmne

doim

toasmmma

yijia

When

eome*^

Just

come.

^^^ :

Directly

VI

wassumme.

wasmmine

damot

ne

handa.

come.

will

wunje

with, good.

oj^j:4

new magistrate

Next year

dota.

will

arrive.

damot

sokJd

niritrru

Quickly

will

gaghassumme

directly

will

come.

iM47^N
degha

yijia

ga/pde.

He

just

gone,

go.

jioghom

yimmiun

gooman doo

Little

while

will

be

summS,

1
gliassuvi.

finished.

^
68

iH

ami

ulme

Much

itda

not

(time)

will

dota.

be ready.

de^ha

omn

degha

issummum.

He

come

long time

is.

iMl4
on

guru

sijiuri

solcfd

come

book.

Time

quickly

nero

Ancient

11^

Hooche

omiun

nungi

nurul

can

you

Afterwards

deme

yi

In

future

Sun

I!
yilshi

Two

how

doda

hegha

ne

uduruldi

risen

(it

nirurru

early

3trh

t|

mothaghatda.

agree to

(I) cannot.

3!:
mothaghatda.

aji

may be) (I) know

not

omme,

Hegha

diu

ghamme.

come.

Sun

set

gone.

gaghamm.
will start.

^i3!:

J:

hours

will.

ungti

^ ^:
ildsughani

sumnie.

come

dongan

imiun

damot

time,

in,

presently

doraoghassum.
will

return.

69

^^ ^S!

^1
najigiooru

wasmmma

Afternoon

come

mot hayutda

odi

come

Better

hapba.

Forenoon

busy

^ ^111

Sfl
gadsang

atsumenun

yag

jiun

nari

tsawe.

Evening

not.

cool.

JI^^
mje

degha

Daylight

hamS

mlhogho

he

At

reads.

night

gul

hool hegho

(=lamp)

fire

Imh,

lights book, looks

at

1!1!:15:1^"
hamjnd
Midnight

gl

?^
yudun

bami

or/a

damot

dsammunu

come,

then

sleeps.

bant

^ !

Dark

then

it id,

yi

ffiwni

2nd watch

nalmadang

Every day

tw
hemadang
Yearly

omun

sleep

itda
is.

doohunsMg
twice

o giungi

gurusM.
close.

ot
nirurmkL

omian

dth watch should

get up.

dalmadang hvmioonsheni handusM onmuni.

business

ts.M

dada

door

japsS

c/hoiild

yiri

^
moon

damot

Monthly

steamer

sure to come.

*
gogsUugdul
crops

ffudoooommunt.
cut down.

70

niun niun dongji dal dongjiyu whangshangi

tiundane

je Jiammuni,

Yearly winter solstice moon, at solstice. Emperor heaven-altar sacrifices

WEATHER.

onungusul

hi

tot^

Eain

hurioonnul

fear of?

Cloudy

l^KB^

ommuni

hi

hamma

surriyu

fall,

Eained

raining.

wl%MiL^
Jcumiun

nungi

Modi

Wind

great

can

rain

f>;W

up.

JL
mothagho.
not.

1:1
mpado,

gooroomhitchi

Sl

rain

>teAl

hurioonnari

gumooinmn^

Cloudy,

very

mothammurd.

biodi

high

Clouds

oel

cleared

^^lU

harami

Jl

mujumun mxlgo

hi ogi

cannot.

!ixjt^

banduski

hioghoja

must

rain.

dark,

hammvmL

>i!Tfl^^>t!"tW
hungi
Lightning

haniun,
is,

handusM
certain

osrujil

to

thunder.

hammmk

1=11

71

mnrrumenun^ munpoongi wanta.

Summer,

N. wind ranch.

Wint'T,

urwmd

sokki

choo-ooyay

Sfm

flPW

boogpoongi mcmta

giuooreaun

wind

S.

prevails;

(agliatda.

walk-able.

^:140|^^
quickly

Cold,

ice

hin

baram

boonda,

moonc

naghagi

diochi

anta.

Great

wind

blows,

door

go

good

not,

3!

HF^^-Rl
bciram

muggudun

gai

Wind

stopped

may

2
nani

mil

To-morrow

luraviul

Wiud

yayhntda.

go

(out).

f-l^lW

e-l
udurro

sowa

how

Weather

out

btoffhassumina

jomi

siim

diokatda.

At

present

good.

anniogJiassumina.

rain

or not

honi

bind

garni

anbochi

seeing,

rain

dare

security

inothagkutda,
not.

72

BODY.

P
1

muri

apooda

Head-acbe.

e[5J

miiri

oowe

murigil

Head

on

hair

itdcs,
is.

P
saramun

doonggoog

men

China

saramun

doeshun

Coreans

noonjimgsin

dwti

Eyes

rmri

gnggo,

hair

sliave.

murigil

doonda.

hair

preserve.

not.

Blind

man

gwigha

thata.

de ghusun

ear

good.

His

I"
ni

apooda

Tooth-ache.

have

seen

noL?

(yoxi)

P'

Ki

Your

mothaghassu mma.

mot hada Shogtung bodi

goocl

ne

Ph

yi

This

lI
nulgumnun
old

gwi

miugdiangx.

ear

deaf.

man

ni

upda.

tooth has not,

mi^i *F
nigha

Teeth

ipsoghS
in

mouth

sarami

ttda

de

are.

That man's

hetdaghi

jilgidcL

tongue

stiff.

73

marul
Speech

datdi

mothughutda

kogha

distinct

not.

Nose

ne

throat

pained

I this

ne

Your

gajkli

gihla.

finger-nails long^.

jiaghun

Small

sin

LabDurt'r s

darri

data.

Your

legs

good.

bari

opooja

foot

pained

That man's

inoghoce

Neck

gavuchmcm gushi moovshi nL

parenun
atra

foot,

what

ttda.

strength

lias.

at elbow,

de

received.

dasut

gajidi.
toe?.

Ah:|^

1:lvl

hande nuuda

wound

One

gulbugi

pulyubangirul

arm

hunkiun barS,

^^

ifl^^jl
de suram

sUipU.

ne

on,

^Af^
tsoiisaram

duf.da.

band

one

sonnoUiu

shhiuni

fcihoes

hankmn somm

fingers Point with finger point out

sontqp

iji

lb;M

hankiun sone dasut

hand

fragrance, stench smell.

apooda

11

#4:1
One

can

oji

gittsumna

Conglung,

nungi hiang nerul maggatda.

buyu
cut

saravi

This

nentiutjck

fallen

inon.emoi

akin

down.

diang ImnJe.

grew

sores.

M
74

?Hf54
saram

yi

de

saljiutda

That man

saravie

His

stout.

wonJ

ffundsang hadcu

body

vigorous

is.

WriW
wome
Body

kun hiugdaghoo mantianta jiaghun biugdaghoo met

maumi

apooyho

Heart

pained.

baildo

opooda

Bowels

pninecl

apooda

hagjil

Back

pained.

Ague

ir
dSoaram

Strangled

pnlned.

yvgsiii

small-

pox

^^

jooghoon

died,

drowning

died.

jooghom

?M

mog maiyu

He

has.

de

bdtdiu

\M t
Burnt

bone

jooggasum

He

tadiu

ivga

gooshin.

^
gooshin.

died.

jooghuni

gooshin.

died.

^^Y^
jooghoongooshin

1!:
dog-havgut

HTM
mugunna.
eat.

apoogho.

body

-'

hurrido

mim

l"

onwomi
all

1[ tf

inooggu

bones several

small

few

bones

large

hegyeiii.

hanna.
has,

susuro

76

^
died

Cut by sword

moglmyu

Cut-ia-l\vo

died.

y cochin.
died.

SENSES.

1
yi

jooghoovgooshin.

Beheaded

died.

bain

Jiuri

(liroat-cnt.

jooghoongooshhi

kare

dj'rrw

m)g

jo0'jkoongooshin

Suicide

TOUCH.

WlisfttR^il^^^^
run

huiyha

This kind cotton

doti

good

good

ank aasninme, bodi

viajidi

Feci

dosowu

( I ) don't

avsoica

not?

'manju

Imhi.

Feel

see.

amummi.

manjidi mushu ne vumjidi

want to. Look, touch

don't.

touch

will

SIGHT.

^^ihtS
moousut

bomma

What

book at

thing

mooimd

boonuvge

anything

to look at

vpda.
ia

not.

not.

76

derul

yimoo

Him,

have

cle

oegooq

That

forei

bowctmim
seen

saratn

ninn

ho>ki

look

ne

ant

Have

not have

scf^n.

sarami

mana

boji

Men

many

see

at.

Obstruction,

nurul

You do

hodi

ne

boji

viothayhutda.

see

cannot.

mothaghatda

boltedoo

boji

see,

see

not?

bulge

upsowe

mashi

^
^^ t

Look

don't

viiindt

boji

Far

see

seen,

it

seen.

mot htiyJiaa^xwu
cannot.

3W

iMi-hBW
guriwii

boyhamim"

bowassunnne

nimgi

boghassiim

Then

can

see.

near sighted

moniu'S,
eyes.

iW

gunshigiuvg

giJii.

short sight spectnclos wear.

cannot,

dumot

cannot.

negha gunshi hintui

should not be.

motJuunme

mot haghasbvpda.

boji

See

Ll>J|i
ne angiuvgi

Your

doti

spectacles good

mot haghatdd.
not.

77

HEARING.

B)

du^gi

son

de

That

gwi inugha datdi

T;W
degh ushi

bowm'a.

You

good.

Wm

mothaghatda gicirul

hear

cannot

(/wi

miuqdkingi.

He

lit-ej-

nedara

data

hear

air

Ear heavy

^1) Jt\

listen.

gcfjavg

very

ear

sudi viothaghatda.
not.

Ui^eful

deaf.

tt *

\]m^]
ne

sarame

martd

duruni,

men

speak

heard.

It'^i H

? W^

wnsu,

neui

You come

your

gid

hiuriil

news

(let rae)

cfuruni.

hear.

"

1:

mrami

isu

Man

IS

nerul

you

gvoun hani ;

ni mat dangi
you

advises

a {11^^3

tie

dura

bowannuni

You

heard

have

um

nuni.

or not?

should

durura
hear.

78

mal

mothayusswnnie.

dutji

have

Speech heard

Din

(Mn

Din,

excelling,

mal

not.

vKtnnunde

come

ma I

dutji

motkagmmmna

speech heard

or

not?

durussum.

Said, have

heard.

moth/iynssumine^

do

boji

Also

seen

have not

do

dutji

mothayussumnJ,

and beard

bare not

TASTE

sMtm
silgwa

yi

This

mughuboshi

fruit

taste

wuggi

dosowa

eating

good

"^

i|iiifMiJ
muggi

dosoive

Ealing

good

musshi

dowa

taste

good.

ansowa.

dochi

good

nof?

dcisut

masshi

Five

tastes

sigh)

dalgo,

stiffoo,

inepgoo

Sour,

sweet,

bitter,

acrid,

talt.

jrtJL^ Wf>

ddghoo.

issoue,

arc.

79

AS

T
j/i

These

I!:

dasut

inassul

five

tastes

how

? ;W

All

tp-un

issudOj

month

have,

51
loi

Nose

da nungi masul
can

all

taste

inatuni

yi

can

smell.

hiangmi

together.

hoon-gan

mothaghatda.
not.

tHA}"

Ifl

chmbe

matahoshi

This tobacco

smell.

nmrrwne

itda

This flower fragrant

distinguish

SMKLL,

nuncfi

iggochi

hitxihashi.

Mix

distinguish

4VWMl>]

da

^m
gorui

boongan

vjjt

summer

is

guri

nenanda.

street

stinks.

SICKNESS.

ne

avani

My

father

biung
is

ham negha avioorumoon

myself

ill

do
very

hhM h!^
ni

soksokki

gam

You

quickly

go

ni

yun

doctor

chiunghayu

summon

piunanti.

well

not.

JJl
ana.

come.

80

uiyuni

meg

Doctor

pulse

bogho.
feels.

[ SW

ilMgs I

hiutdaghi

nemirmJii

Tongue

put out

Materials

tang

yag

issum,
are,

ijag

^^

garoo

jiusliL

medicine

issum

Liquid med. there

is,

yagmi

Powderf2,

at

Illness

to see.

^^^^o
ieriug

hungi gctjang

bopse

mix'.

muggi

dwta.

taken

easily.

JL
moorS

ta

water

use

mashigo,
to

swallow.

1i
haroo

Daily

hwan yag
pill,

3 times

dsobon

jiune

jiunyag

Breakfast

before

supper,

tjag

Medicine

mugumiun
taken

mugmki.

sJiebun

eal.

hoo
ufler,

yog muggo.
med.

bandushi

dam

certainly

perspire.

take.

nam'.

^^
duhawS.
height.

81

lM

^^^

May

gulliugi

Body

strength

hwaglia

bcaidushi

has not,

must

nieng yagul

cooling med.

dioong ha duuL

nu

1 -li-li
wu

"
^

lighter.

it

3!:

inclined to vomit.

^l)^5t
is ill,

take.

dullim me.

little

tohaghassum.

Stomach

liungm

med.

how

father

mSouggu

fortifying

sushi

take.

udurrussowa

abani

Your

yagul

sushi.

HHil!!

Li

He

jom

increased.

Illness

bo

^Ll^^ef

has got

hiungi

jl

I!"

iipduy

oruni

Fever

not go.

out

door

mo7ne

mash.

naghaji

viooiie

<jai

I!:

jom

little

iiassowe.

better.

tl^^

doonnoousM,

antsu

nirumji

mothamme.

has fallen down,

stand

up

cannot.

82

ESS

Xi

IT

XIX-VIII.

RELATIONS.

HWK
avani

Father

awoom

mother

(Mm

mine
son

gadiavgnini

daughter

devgue.

busbaiid

wife.

iL
jiaghuna

hiwnguien

Older brother

tunnooi

younger brother

older sister

jtigJwnnooi

vJtuiyu

younger

frieml-

sister

CRI.MINAL.

HMe-HiH
yuru

mnnni

issapde.

many

men

are.

chiaooe
Cart, oUj

jL^i

^^

hogpane
Centre, in

hanna dsoin
one bound

:
^^

innumle

ghumn

Those

udsut

Yesterday

do

others

liunyay

mooji
all

bound.

gaousapde.
soldiers,

1
mm

vl(jhat<upile.

li

gut

tK)muntUu

with iron chain

is,

43
giuvge

evening 3rd watch

yisnle

goonsti

ismpde.

20

boldiers

were.

83

p
mal

lOL^H
tiff/ho

mulyo

tfto/itjf

What

Tnnskets carrying

Riding,

haregh'ino

nijo k^uI

do gone?

to

iTrTi
d oodi

anna

gnsal

dallanimt',

man

Ex'ortioiiate

to seize.

7tHn-\^

^^
^
dend

amconaro

Him

to

swlonnn

His cxcelliMicv

(Isabntjhapde.

yamen

i!>W^
autsttm

th^arum

coiu't

sat.

Hiin

ilsoeriU

AVhat

punishment

Two

examined.

derul

yi bey

(/end

Hj)de,

200

blows

beat.

Him

given

5
mocn'mn

Moopd-j

kid

months caiigue

derul

moonumle.

t Mf*AB|

jL

diimy Imyho

iituipsooH

iloodid

took.

d<(U(je

??

they

carry.

dsoero

bail

ijuniyhe

doil'<ugiive.

many

robbers.

Examined

Jitoir/hapJe

ncil

neda

buiu damme.

Them to bebeading punisbraent sentenced. Tomorrow go to be beheaded.

44 :

souf/S{J

To law

don

money

t|tl
ami imiu n

old

witboul,

good

t)^
anta.
not.

t$07i

84

Jl^M

change

tnnan

Village

Affillp

gushi

in,

sarcuii

soeginamguisld

a maTi

oppressing

de

guntteijusu

deghe

yoltatle

gwanini

cWrul

His

neighbours

him

accused.

Lictors

him

doraoiKinde

ile

Him

is.

dsahagavui.e.
seized.

ulgvsmm.

baral

brought back

issnm.

bound.

fetters

SOLDIER.

a?!*H fmMLi
gooshiretchigha,

yi

This

officer,

sdwnul

degha

He

These

gwanbiungi

de saram

His

dmnduni.

6th

buti.on.

de nungi

He

brave.

fighting

soldiers

moogpooiu

dsurhuya

res
yi

yi

of

ipi!

sdime

motgiunde.

fighting

dingdsai ul

button

can

opoome
5th grade

defeati-d.

at(/twussum.

taken

(from him).

ollasum.
rise

to.

85

^^^
iKotyiun diussum.

(lodsugi

Eebels

fled.

PWPra

il

dainun

yi

His

1
has

gone.

never.

f:

1214

naghapde

Great army

iipda.

defeated

fighting

excellency

JainyooYisa

motgiundimi

sduvie

icimsoonun

goonsariil

Commander

army

jl
tsadi

(is

the)

hiigho.

leader.

3:1
a moomo.

gooshirrachinun

Messengers

(are

of the)

yanien.

ffunnun goonsa

gooshirrachi/

Infantry,

messengers,

tit Ah

^
vialtan goonsa

Cavalry

U)i

bodam

goossewunL

than,

better.

tlWLl

nungi

biusurrul

hammuni.

can

officer

become.

Wtwi

tepimg hani

suamul

ani hamme.

Peace

fighting

will

it

is

not be.

86

^^ ^
COLOUR.

purung

purung

pool

Green

grass

salgoo

gotchi hoolgo hin

uihog

Apricot flower red

Black

clour,

7
hoe

seg

heavens.

flower

nooruks

hoolgo.

yellow,

red.

yvM

bit

hantd.

bine

mehwa googhwamm

bit

white colour. Rose

1-1^5
gu moon

purung

dark blue clothes

^1<^
gwnom

saram

black

man,

dsadi

Grey colour purple

oyaji

wan

$au

bine bird,

tsarog.

plums

deep green.

MORAL.

^1!:^^11^:1
goonghan

man

Poor

!A

dowcidsooshi.

pity

assist.

iMSif5t{iSl

booLiang hada

Hare mercy

gimdusM

saramul

on.

yi

This

sarami

man

dogha
very

doottupsou'S,

generous.

&
^^
87

maum

samoon

Heart

hate

gusun

suramul

numu

is

huriyti

mciM.

Ftnbborn

be not.

gongpiung haninun

toesa

80

damot

man

sulfa

Wickedness (may be

derul

ioni

Him,

to see,

iaram

Men,

constant

will not.

goodcon

maim.

hard

heart.

matdangi jiovgue

liated)

repent

sarang haghirul
love,

diuti

antin

saram.

good-not-man.

bear

Onglit

goth ffliassupda

H}

giiounu

cmsumme,

jnst

is

gushi

hmti

just the

retreat

goodooninnn

ag-han

not.

^^

man

HoiK'St

knows

pity

damoti

mind

Persevering

anniamme.

boolsiangi

men,

miwmm

dutdut han

Perverse

fti! ML

gottiji

mot hughassupda.

repent

not

\
je/noin
Belf

(same)

gatti.

as.

88

avani

uriinarul

Father

rliil

Him

treats

sarcuni

$onuro

With

loves.

aHT

pA, ipda

njen

with stick

U'gi.

beats.

grrundvmg urodo

tijho

beats

saram

degha

Ho men

hasty t^nnper.

aarain

fist

sarang handa.

dearly

well.

mnn

TLis

rl

gulclci

saram

tinda.

men

beats.

SOUL.

ynogshinun

Bo ly

Hang

bundu^hi

must

wlioni

Soul

jibo

dtooghudo

Hang whonun dsoogdi annunda.

Soul

die.

hangushidi

ji grrei

most precious

is.

sararnun

pilgiunggut

,Man

to the last

is

saram.

man.

die

cannot.

husunaji mothaghatda.

Transmigrate cannot.

89

1}

lHU-W

1
biun hiyu

farami

gods demons

^^
^ ^
Men

change

Ihwffwhont

dunnioom

\vorM

defiled

Uj

rl"-lit

mind,

cannot.

anmmiun

olti

without,

well

?^
ibutda.

by.

t!:

1!:

jivvgsimi

ni-ivuni.

fl5

sheshmig

Soul,

an

ffoosJd

anta.
is

not.

dooghoon maum.
Straight bearL

iM

if fliHLMf
yirul

heme

gai

^^

lousiness doing,

udin

must

maum.

Conscience or virtue.

niavgdmul

xighvrmtiji

conscience

oppose

ansumrmmx.
not.

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY

BERKELEY
Return

to East Asiatic Library.

DUE two weeks from last date stamped.

Z861

NOV 25 1375

MAY 1 2 1984

SEP 2 8

DEC

EAL

1985

1 5 1987

3-20m-6,'51(5870sl6)476A

T2A0M