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( ) .( ) = ( )
= ( ) =
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= .
= ( ) . ( ) = ( ) . ( ) =
4 2
9 3
16 2
25 5
2 2
3 3
8 2
5 5
4 2
2 2
25 = 52
4 = 22 9 = 32
1
16 = 22x22 = (2x2)2 = 42
=
=
=
= .
256 2
128 2
64 2
32 2
16 2
16 = 22x22 = (2x2)2 = 42
82
42
22
1
= () . () . () = . . = = .
= () = = .
= ()
= = .
Racionalice:
= .
= .
.
=
=
=
bolsas y manzanas.
3,75 gramos.
2.
7m
x
7
10 m
2,15 cm
3,25 cm
Permetro = 2x(2,15cm) + 2x(3,25cm) = 4,3 cm + 6,5 cm = 10,8 cm.
Para hallar la diagonal se aplica el Teorema de Pitgoras:
d2 = (2,15 cm)2 + (3,25 cm)2 = 4,6225 cm2 + 10,5625 cm2 =15,185 m2.
d = , = , .
Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones:
1.
denominadores:
8 16 2 2
4
2 1
1
1
m.c.m = 16.
16
(16). (16).
2x 3 = 120;
= (16).
15
2
2x = 120 + 3;
2x = 123;
x = 123 / 2.
2. +
= .
denominadores:
18 9 9 2
9 9 9 3 m.c.m = 18.
3 3 3 3
1 1 1
1
3.
2x = 9;
x = 9 / 2.
denominadores:
20
10
10
m.c.m = 20.
x = -3 / 4
38 cm
P = a + a + 38 = 2a + 38.
2a + 38 = 188.
2a = 188 38.
2a = 150.
a = 150 / 2.
a = 75 cm.
1.
denominadores:
3
3
1
1
18
9
3
1
9
9
3
1
2
3
3
m.c.m = 18.
18
(18). (18).
2.
denominadores:
8
10
m.c.m = 40.
11
x -46 / 5.
denominadores:
5 20 10 2
5 10 5 2 m.c.m = 20.
5
5 5 5
1
1 1
6
(20). (20).
(20). 10 ; 24 x 6;
5
20
-x 6 24; -1x - 18. Se divide por (-1) y
se cambia el signo de la desigualdad:
x -18 / (-1);
x 18.
[(
1.
) + (
)] ( +
( +
)+(
) + (
) =
)+(
2. ( +
)+(
) . (
)=
) = ( ) . ( ) +
( ) . ( ) + ( ) . ( ) + ( ) . ( ) +
( ) . ( ) + ( ) . ( ) =
+ +
3.
6+1
- = - 19 2
=
2
385
2
43
2
) = 1 20
1)]2.[(3)2 2.( )] =
2
160+9
= 8 + + 72 = 80 + =
169
2
9 2 252 4
3+52
2+2
100
+1 10
83 +649
2+43
= 3 + 52 .
= +1 + 10.
= (2)2 (2). (4 3 ) + (4 3 )2 =
= 42 8 3 + 16 6
4.
= + (). ( ) + ( ) =
= 36 + 42x4 + 49x8.
Factorice:
Factor comn por agrupacin de trminos:
1. a2x2 3bx2 + a2y2 3by2 = (a2x2 3bx2) + (a2y2 3by2) =
= x2.(a2 3b) + y2.(a2 3b) = (a2 3b).(x2 + y2).
2. 4a3x 4 a2b + 3bm 3amx =
= (4a3x 4a2b) + (3bm 3amx) =
= 4a2.(ax b) + 3m.(b - ax) = 4a2.(ax b) - 3m.(ax b) =
= (ax b).(4a2 3m).
3. n2x 5a2y2 n2y2 + 5a2x = (n2x n2y2) - (5a2y2 5a2x) =
= n2.(x y2) 5a2.(y2 x) = n2.(x y2) + 5a2.(x - y2) =
= (x y2).(n2 + 5a2).
4. a3 + a + a2 + 1 + x2 + a2x2 =(a3 + a)+(a2 + 1)+(x2 + a2x2) =
= a.(a2 + 1) + 1.(a2 + 1) + x2.(1 + a2) =
= (a2 + 1).(a + 1 + x2).
Trinomios.
1. 20x2 7x 6 =
(2015).(20+8)
20
(43).(20+8)
4
15 3
5 5
1
2. x2 + x 72 = (x + 9).(x 8).
3. x2 + 10x + 25 = (x + 5).(x + 5) = (x + 5)2.
4. x2 + 3x 70 = (x + 10).(x 7).
5. 24x2 23x + 5 =
(2415).(24 8)
24
(85).(24+8)
8
60
30
15
3x5 = 15
2x2x2 = 8
1
6. y2 6y 72 = (y 12).(y + 6).
7. 10m2 m 21=
(1015).(10+14)
10
(23).(10+14)
2
10x21 = 210
210
105
35
1
Binomios.
1. 25a2 36b2 = (5a 6b).(5a + 6b).
2. a3 + 27b6c9 = (a + 3b2c3).(a2 3ab2c3 + 9b4c6).
3. 49m2n2 100 = (7mn 10).(7mn + 10).
4. 169m2 225 = (13m 15).(13m + 15).
5. 27x3 + 343y3 = (3x + 7y).(9x2 21xy + 49y2).
6. 64a3b3 125c3 = (4ab 5c).(16a2b2 + 20abc + 25c2).
7. 729a3 + 27b6 = (9a + 3b2).(81a2 27ab2 + 9b4).
8. 64a3b6 512x9y12 =
= (4ab2 8x3y4).(16a2b4 + 32ab2x3y4 + 64x6y8).