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Case Report
Abstract
Sialolithiasis accounts for the most common etiology of salivary gland obstruction which leads to recurrent painful
swelling of the involved gland which often exacerbates while eating. Stones may be encountered in any of the salivary
glands but most frequently in the submandibular gland and its duct. Simultaneous sialolithiasis in more than one
salivary gland is rare, occurring in fewer than 3% of cases. Seventy to 80% of cases feature solitary stones; only about
5% of patients have three or more stones, the case report which we are presenting here had three submandibular
sialoliths involving both the submandibular glands which were removed by intraoral approach and no postoperative
complications were noted.
Introduction
Sialolithiasis is the second most common salivary gland
disease; the most common disease of submandibular glands
in middleaged adults, incidence being 12 in 1,000 of the
adult population. Males are affected twice as much as
females.[1] There is no left or right predominance.
Submandibular glands are most commonly involved.
Intraductal stones occur more commonly than intraglandular
stones.[2] Simultaneous sialolithiasis in more than one
salivary gland is rare, occurring in fewer than 3% of cases.
Seventy to 80% of cases feature solitary stones; only about
5% of patients have three or more stones,[3] the case report
which we are presenting here had three submandibular
sialoliths involving both the submandibular glands.
The stones themselves are typically composed of calcium
phosphate or calcium carbonate in association with
other salts and organic material such as glycoproteins,
desquamated cellular residue, and mucopolysaccharides.
Bacterial elements have not been identified at the core of
a sialolith.[4] Some factors inherent to the submandibular
Case Report
A 22yearold female patient reported to Department of
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery with a complaint of pain in
the floor of the mouth since 6months aggravated during
meals. On examination by bimanual palpation of the floor
of the mouth firm to hard mass was felt in the region
opposite to33and34 and another mass was felt opposite
to 35 and36[Figure1]. The patient was further sent to
radiological investigation, occlusal radiograph confirmed
the clinical diagnosis of submandibular sialolithiasis, with
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DOI: 10.4103/1119-3077.122870
PMID: *******
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Sunder, etal.: Bilateral submandibular sialolithiasis
Figure 3: Ultrasonography
Discussion
It is believed that salivary calculi develop as a result of
deposition of mineral salts around a nidus of bacteria,
mucus, or desquamated cells. Salivary stagnation, increased
alkalinity of the saliva, increased calcium content of the
saliva, infection or inflammation of the salivary duct or
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Sunder, etal.: Bilateral submandibular sialolithiasis
Conclusion
Though various diagnostic and treatment variabilities are
available, still the conventional surgical removal holds good,
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Sunder, etal.: Bilateral submandibular sialolithiasis
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Acknowledgments
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