53

v=
mv2
Again
221
At
positive,
10.point
qEl
T=qE+
(1)asmisABpotential
rand
hence
correct
=2qEB(2)
potential
asisthe
near
correct.
Q1points
is zero
positive,
having
not field,
zeroispotential
Q1
hence theyaremayclose
or may
to not
Q ,|Qbe|<|Q|.
equil
ibrium
Hence
At
point
(3)
point.
Cispotential
wrong. is minimum, Q positive charge placed at this point will hav
e unstable equilibrium but a negative charge will be in stable equilibrium at th
is position.
Hence,
11.
12.
V1 is
Electric
(4)always
isfield
wrong.
negative
betweenand
theV2twoispoints
alwaysispositive.
pos i tive near q1 a n d n e gat i
v\(13.
17.
mVOAgain
Hence,
By
19.
u=
W18.
1q(VS
12
edepend
Qq
^^

^^^^
=2
Po
0x,0
4.
eten
qc
12=L=mvr=qEx0t
work
4pe0mR
2V2.8V
=200
nElectric
4Velocityofparticleatanyinstant
0)
at
Potentialatthecentreofnegativelycharged
EQDK
pe=400cos45i+4000sin45j
-VC)=0-2mv
VA
-2
eatial
1neutral
==-VB
angular
on
R-4pe
energy
3Qo
2(i+
r-200
qE
position
q2dif
=1tj)
field
,2(i+
2point
-ErAB
2R=-2mv
momentum
theorem
h eof
fer
due
n charge
is
j)(2j-3i)
ence
cto
closer
ebeaq1the
of
conductor
tween
isto1particle
inside
0positive
q1,
two
VEit.
hence
does
con
increases
and
cen
q <q.
not
q2tric
iswith
negative.
spherical
time. shells does not dep
end
\VA
ButVB=0
By
Q
16.
15.
ring
RR
12
=-Q
lA
qV=
l(1cosq)
=qEl(1-cosq)=1mv2
Kinetic
2=q(V
2R
BP10e
otential
VA
charge
18pe
-Q
work
1EO+Q
on-V)=
3-VB
8pe0R
4pe0R
RR=Qocharge
QQ-Qo
0VAis
energy
=VA
V=c
at-KE
QWork
24pe
-VB
+VB.
the
ofrequired
theorem,
done
1-0
outer
ccentre
R4pe0
2R
2by electric
esphere.
=ofRWork
2R done
positively
Hence,
fieldrequired
charged ring
20.Ex=-Vx2
54
31E
\E
qT
Consider
21.
Q2Q
P(x,y)
Minimum
1Q-2Qo
For
dv
2mvdv=mgsinq-qEsinq
=0
The
Clearlypointsx=aandx=9alieonthis
ldq2+lc
10a
=
B\d2v
23.
c22.
dq
andcentreatc
Work
V25.
mg
sElectrostatic
-q2
26.Ui=4pe
0e
ie,
rmv2lq
4pe0a
2pr
V=
4pe0
W=Uf
=2pr
1lq
qEy=-Vy3
Tension
(3a,0)
Differentiating
Hence,
eq2
(+3a,0)
3x2
x2+y2-10ax+9a2=0
ue=4pe
=2pe0r
qE2Klq
=Vq2
2oor
qamg
2pe0m
l^^^^
minima
-equation
21qA=s(4pa),qB
cExUf
9a2=4a
=+veforq

adone
0-Ui=4pe
=2pr
cp+3y2-30ax+27a2
andveforq=p+tan-1qE
=uqA+qB+qCo
eT=
Kfu-=e
(3a-x)2
q2
iOwill
possible
-(mgcosq
VP=c
bd+(x+3a)2+y2=4[(3a-x)2+y2]
10
-Vy1
qae
=lq
2pem
+=2mv
=ctan-1
2q2
q2
-Vx1
point
1qe=or
+Eya(2+1)
o=mgsinq+qEsinq
abqEy
=-12-4=-4V/m
be
tan-1
2represents
-u2-b+cu
q2
maxima
=tan-1
mforce
+j=Eq.
a,0
a+qEy
=-16-4=3V/m
minimum
qE
=Charge
P(x,
+in
y2
=-s(4pb)
+a-a(30of
qEsinq)
qE
the
...(i)
(x+3a)2
(i)
=(5a,0)
All
=0ey)
qE
i2a
eattraction
-uin
when
astring
2again,
other
where
4yuelDiff.
circle
2uandqC
24.T-mgcosq-qEsinq=mv2
-y
e+j)
KE
velocity
dq
y2120e
22
statements
4-2
V/m.
potential
is
2mvd2v
=circle.
both
with
-zero.
provides
es(4pc2)
2mdvo
ismv2
sides
radius
minimum.
is
are
necessary
zero.
2w.r.t.
correct.
Now,
qx2centripetal
-x1
VP -2-2 l force.
55
F
OndividingEq.(ii)byEq.(i),
01Fe
a-b+c=
28.Potentialatminimumatmid-pointinthe
=27.
1-a+b=c1e
FqA+qB+qCo
0e
mg-F
mg
BqAa2-b2
=10c==.e+c
s(4pa2),qB
qK8=qumg
1B= 1.62
1 qA+qB+qCo
= - s(4pb2),qC
4 p e c=es(4pc2)
a b c Given,VA=VC
32.VP=4pe
4epae2-c 2c 2 2u regionbetweentwocharges
,andisalways
positive.
K=2
ei4pe0e
1q2
2q
4pe0
0e
Loss
31.
e30.
r2In
[Asb<<a]
v2
Oalongx-axisand
q133.
e324pe0
4pe
21/2
=3U
ee1uaUfof
uaa2+b2
any
When
rcaa2+b2-au
1ra2+b2
\W=Uf
=uthe
+a2
case
r1
04pe0
KE
eu29.U=1q=U
=bospheres
uGain
-au
0-Ui=2U
electric
0r2
eue2=e
1ue2q
u5qalongy-axis.
ain
ub2
+bare
PE=4pe
field
u in
1mv2=
e eorigin
at
air
1qQ
u=4peisr2a3
4pe0
1 5q