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5045
Contents
Prior learning
Topics
Topic 1Algebra
Topic 4Vectors
Topic 6Calculus
Formulae
Prior learning
Area of a parallelogram
Area of a triangle
Area of a trapezium
A b h
1
(b h)
2
1
( a b) h
2
Area of a circle
r2
Circumference of a circle
2 r
1
(area of base
3
l w h
Volume of a cylinder
A 2 rh
Volume of a pyramid
Volume of a sphere
Volume of a cone
vertical height)
r 2h
4 3
r
3
1 2
r h
3
( x1
x1
2
x2 ) 2
x2 y1
,
y2 ) 2
( y1
y2 z1
,
( z1
z2 ) 2
z2
2
Topics
Topic 1Algebra
1.1
1.2
un
u1 (n 1)d
Sn
n
(2u1 (n 1)d )
2
un
u1r n
Sn
u1 (r n 1)
r 1
ax
Laws of logarithms
Change of base
1.3
Binomial coefficient
Binomial theorem
u1
1 r
, r
u1 (1 r n )
, r 1
1 r
1
x log a b
log c a
log c b
log b a
n
r
n
(u1 un )
2
n!
r! n r !
( a b) n
an
n n1
a b
1
n nr r
a b
r
bn
Axis of symmetry of
graph of a quadratic
function
f ( x) ax 2
bx c
2.6
Relationships between
logarithmic and
exponential functions
a x e x ln a
log a a x x
a loga x
Solutions of a quadratic
equation
ax 2
2.7
Discriminant
bx c 0
b2
b
2a
axis of symmetry x
b 2 4ac
, a
2a
4ac
Length of an arc
Area of a sector
1 2
r
2 T
3.2
Trigonometric identity
3.3
Pythagorean identity
cos 2
sin 2
sin 2
2sin cos
cos 2
cos 2
c2
b2
3.6
Cosine rule
Sine rule
Area of a triangle
sin
cos
tan
a2
a
sin A
A
b
sin B
sin 2
2cos 2
1 1 2 si n 2
a2
b2 c2
2ab
c
sin C
1
ab sin C
2
Topic 4Vectors
4.1
Magnitude of a vector
4.2
Scalar product
4.3
v12
v2 2
v32
v w
v w cos
v w
v1w1 v2 w2
cos
r = a + tb
v3 w3
v w
v w
fi xi
i 1
n
fi
i 1
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
Probability of an event A
P( A)
n( A)
n(U )
Complementary events
P( A) P( A ) 1
Combined events
P( A
B ) P( A) P( B ) P( A
P( A
B ) P( A) P( B )
Conditional probability
P(A
B ) P(A) P(B | A)
Independent events
P( A
B ) P( A) P( B )
X ~ B(n, p )
x P( X
x)
P( X
Mean
E( X ) np
Variance
Var( X ) np (1 p )
Standardized normal
variable
B)
r)
n r
p (1 p ) n r , r
r
0,1,
,n
Topic 6Calculus
6.1
6.2
Derivative of f ( x)
dy
dx
f ( x)
xn
f ( x) nx n
f ( x)
Derivative of sin x
f ( x) sin x
f ( x) cos x
Derivative of cos x
f ( x) cos x
f ( x)
sin x
f ( x)
f ( x)
1
cos 2 x
Derivative of e x
Derivative of ln x
Chain rule
Product rule
tan x
f ( x) e x
f ( x)
g (u ) , u
dy
dx
Quotient rule
u
v
dy
dx
Standard integrals
dy
dx
dv
dx
du
dx
du
dx
dv
dx
u
v
dy
du
du
dx
v2
xn 1
C, n
n 1
x n dx
1
x
f ( x)
y uv
f ( x)
f ( x) e x
f ( x) ln x
y
f ( x h)
h
Derivative of x n
Derivative of tan x
6.4
f ( x) lim
1
dx ln x C , x 0
x
sin x dx
cos x C
cos x dx sin x C
e x dx e x
6.5
Volume of revolution
V
about the x-axis from x = a
to x = b
6.6
b
a
y dx
b
a
distance
y2 x
t2
t1
v(t ) dt