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1.
Introduction
(a) Scope:
Bread & Biscuits are fast and convenient food based on wheat. There are
many varieties of bread depending upon the local demand like whole flour bread, brown
bread, bread fortified with vitamins and minerals, milk bread and bread for diabetic
patients. Its consumption is more in cities and towns where industrial working group
population is more. Biscuits, which constitute an important item of bakery industry, have
now become a common item of consumption among all classes of people. With tea or
coffee, a biscuit makes a tasty and nutritious snack. It has become more popular as a
convenientfood.
The raw material required for bread and biscuit is wheat flour/Maida
which is available in plenty in the country. The manufacture of bread is exclusively
reserved for small-scale sector.
(b)Product:
Bread and Biscuits are our product, which constitute an important
item of bakery industry, have now become a common item of consumption among all
classes of people
(c) Process
BREAD - Dough is prepared by mixing all the ingredients together in
a mixer. The bowl is removed and mixing is done at intervals of 40 minutes. The mixed
dough is fermented for two hours, knocked back and rested for 30 to 40 minutes. The
dough as per the size of the loaf to be divided. The divided dough pieces are panned and
kept for final processing. When the dough attains a particular rising, they are baked for 40
minutes at 420F. Baked dough is cooled sufficiently, sliced and then wrapped.
BISCUIT - The process of biscuit making is very simple and the various
ingredients normally used are (a) Maida, (b) ghee (c) sugar (d) baking powder (e) milk
powder/condensed milk & (f) essence.
These materials in weighed quantity are mixed together except maida in
a paste form. The paste is then transferred to a mixer along with required quantity of
maida and the dough is prepared. The dough thus prepared is made into sheet and
manually cut into different shapes with moulds and then it is baked in oven. The baked
biscuits are cooled to make them crispy
(d) Marketability:
With the changing socio-economic environment i.e. increased
literacy rate (about 65%), higher per capita income, larger number of women going out
for work to sustain family, higher living standard and increased tourist population etc.,
one can expect at least 5% growth rate in case of bakery products in coming years.
According to an estimate, there are about 1lakh SSI units producing items worth Rs.3000
croresannually.
Keeping in view these facts, the manufacture of bakery product has
substantial scope for development in smaller towns villages and backward areas and can
provide good number of employment opportunities at different levels.
(e) Location:
The best location for this SSI is mainly well developed market area.
Opp. Katargam Market, Katargam, Surat-395004
(f) Sources of financial/repayment:
There are in this business requirement of capital is not more. Here we
invest our own capital on the basis of requirement. So, we are not requiring any other
financial resources.
Particular
Rs.
2. Scheme
(a) Land and buildings(Rented)
36,000
60000
1500
1600
500
3500
1,03,100
3000
3,000
37,300
.
37,300
700
1000
.
42,000
42,000
1,03,100
42,000
1,45,100
5,04,000
6,000
5,000
1,000
1,500
5,17,500
3,00,000
2,80,000
5,17,500
62,500
i.
ii.
iii.
Locational advantage
Availability of material/power/water/labour
Government policy
Break-Even Point
i. Fixed Costs: (executive salaries/depreciation/rent/interest
on investment and administration costs)
ii. Variable costs (direct labour/direct material/incometax/commission and administration costs)
Q (Biscuits) =
F . =. 78000
PV
70-22.38
= 1638 (quantity)
Q (Bread)
F . =. 78000
.
PV
30-22.38
= 10236(quantity)
78,000
37,300
Qty
Rate
Amount Rs.
Flour
1,700 kg.
16
27200/-
Sugar
100 kg.
Rs.28 / kg
2800/-
Vegetable fat
16 kg.
Rs.70 / kg
1120/-
Salt
30 kg.
Rs.4 / kg
120/-
Dry Yeast
12 kg.
Rs.150 / kg
1800/-
Chemical additives
L.S
--
500/-
Packing Materials
L.S
--
500/-
Coal
1 Tn.
Rs.3260/Tn
3260/-
37300
Nos.
Amount (Rs)
Dough Mixer
16,000
24,000
10
2,500
Proofing Racks
10,000
Hand Divider
4,000
Working Table
3,500
Total
60000/-