Sample Paper-01 (solved)

Mathematics
Class XI
ANSWERS
Section A
1.

2.

Solution:
1.

None of the factors are zero

2.

Factors must be of the form (a + ib); k (b + ia) where k is a real number

Solution
Length of arc = r
Hence length of arc==2units

3.

Solution
1 Full rotation is 2 radians
500 radians =

500
rotations
2
500
= 79.57 rotations
2

79 full rotations and 0.57 of a rotation

0.5 < 0.57 < 0.75

The incomplete rotation is between

1
3
and of a rotation . Hence 500 radians is in third
2
4

quadrant . So cos is negative

4.

Solution
Number of subsets
10

5.

Solution
3

6.

C0 +10 C1 +10 C2 +10 C3 +10 C4 +10 C5 +10 C6 +10 C7 +10 C8 +10 C9 +10 C10 = 210

C1 + 3 C2 + 3 C3 + = 23 1 = 7

Solution
1.

Each card can be drawn in 52 ways and so the total number of ways =
52 52 52 = 523

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2.

If there is no replacement the first card can be drawn in 52 ways, the second by 51
ways and the third by 50 ways. Hence the total number of ways is
52 51 50 = 132600

Section B
7.

Solution
sin(45 + 30) = sin 45cos 30 + cos 45sin 30
=

1
3 1 1

2 2
2 2

3 +1
2 2

6+ 2
4

cos(45 + 30) = cos 45cos 30 sin 45sin 30

=

1
3 1 1

2 2
2 2

3 1
2 2

8.

6 2
4

Solution

sin3 cos 3 sin 3 cos cos 3 sin

=
sin
cos
sin cos
sin(3 )
=
sin cos
2sin 2
=
2sin cos
2sin 2
=
=2
sin 2
9.

Solution
x 2 + 4(mx + 1) 2 = 1
x 2 + 4(m 2 x 2 + 2mx + 1) = 1
x 2 + 4m 2 x 2 + 8mx + 4 = 1
x 2 (1 + 4m 2 ) + 8mx + 3 = 0

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The line being a tangent ,it touches the ellipse at two coincident points, and so Discriminant
must be zero,
(8m) 2 4(3)(1 + 4m2 ) = 0
64m 2 12 48m 2 = 0
16m2 = 12
12
16
3
m2 =
4
m2 =

10.

Solution
Divide the equation by

32 + 42 = 5
3
4
Hence, x + y 4 = 0
5
5

Where, cos =
11.

3
and
5

sin =

4
5

and

p=4

Solution
Multiply both numerator and denominator with x 7 .Then denominator becomes a perfect
square and it is always positive
Now
( x + 3)( x 7) 0

Critical points are

(3, 7)

Hence, 3 x < 7
12. Solution

a 4
+ 2)
x ax + 4
x
x
lim 2
= lim
x 3 x bx + 7
x 2
b 7
x (3 + 2 )
x x
1
=
3
x 2 (1

13.

Solution

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lim
x0

tan x
sin x
1
1
= lim

0
3
sin
3x
sin 3 x
x
cosx
3x

= 11

14 .

1 1
=
3 3

Solution
Let
n =1

Then n(n + 1)(2n + 1) = 6 and divisible by 6

Let it be divisible by 6 for

n=m
Then
m(m + 1)(2m + 1) = 6k Where k is an integer

For n = m + 1 the expression is

(m + 1)(m + 2)(2m + 2 + 1) = (m + 2)(m + 1)(2m + 1) + 2(m + 1)(m + 2)
= m(m + 1)(2m + 1) + 2(m + 1)(2m + 1) + 2(m + 1)(m + 2)
= m(m + 1)(2m + 1) + 2(m + 1)(3m + 3)
= m(m + 1)(2m + 1) + 6(m + 1)2
= 6k + 6(m + 1) 2 , This is divisible by 6

15.

Solution
1 2sin 2 x 5sin x 3 = 0
2 sin 2 x + 5sin x + 2 = 0

Let sinx = t
Then, 2t 2 + 5t + 2 = 0
Solving this quadratic
2t (t + 2) + (t + 2) = 0
(2t + 1)(t + 2) = 0
t = 2, t =

sin x =

1
2

1
2

First value of t is rejected as sin x should lie between (1 and 1)

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General solution is x = (1) n +1

16.

+ n

Solution
When
m=0

The given equation reduces to a first degree and it will have only one solution
Also when the discriminant is zero it will have only one solution
Discriminant is
4(m + 1)2 4m 2 .4 = 0
4(m 2 + 1 + 2m) 16m2 = 0
On simplifying and solving,

(m 1)(3m + 1) = 0
m = 1, m =

1
3

Hence the three values of m for which the equation will have only one solution is
m = 0, m = 1, m =
17.

1
3

Solution
a d , a.a + d

A.P

b
, b, bg
g
a d + a + a + d = 3a

GP

3a = 126
a = 42
a + b = 76
b = 34

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b
= 85 (1)
g
a + d + bg = 84 (2)
ad +

2a +

b
+ bg = 169
g

34 g 2 85 g + 34 = 0
85 852 4 34 34
g=
2 34
1
g = 2 or
2
When g = 2
42 d +

34
= 85
2

d = 26
a = 42, d = 26, g = 2, b = 34
AP
68, 42, 16
GP
17, 34, 68
m = 1, m =

18.

1
3

Solution
f ( x + 1) = 4 x +1
f ( x) = 4 x
f ( x + 1) f ( x) = 4 x +1 4 x
= 4 x.4 4 x
= 4 x (3)
= 3 f ( x)

19.

Solution

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3x + x3
1 + 3x 2
log
3x + x3
1
1 + 3x 2
1+

= log

1 + 3x 2 + 3x + x3
1 + 3x 2 3x x3

= log

(1 + x)3
(1 x)3

= 3log

(1 + x)
(1 x)

= 3 f ( x)

Section C
20.

Solution

Let
a = x 1
b=x
c = x +1

Then

( x 1 i)(( x 1 + i)( x + 1 + i)( x + 1 i) ={( x 1)

i 2}{( x + 1)2 i 2}

= {( x 1)2 + 1}{( x + 1)2 + 1}

={( x 1)( x + 1)}2 + ( x 1)2 + ( x + 1)2 + 1
= ( x 2 1)2 + ( x 1)2 + ( x + 1)2 + 1
= x4 + 1
= b4 + 1

21.

Solution

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Multiply both Numerator and denominator with (1 i)2 Then

(1 + i)
(1 i)

(1 + i) (1 i)
=
(1 i)
n

n2

multiplying both Numerator & denominator with (1 + i)n

(1 + i) (2i)(1 + i)
(1 i) (1 + i)
n

Simplifying

{(1 + i) } (2i)
=
(1 i )
2

On expanding and simplifying

=

2n i n (2)i
2n

= 2i n +1
2(i)n +1
=
= 2i n 1
2
i

22.

Solution
Let the point be A(1, 2)andB (3, 4)
The mid-point of the line joining A and B is C (2,3)
Slope of line AB =

42
=1
3 1

Let the required point be D ( , )

Then D must be a point on the line perpendicular to the line AB and passing through point C
Slope of

CD = 1

Equation of

CD

y 3 = 1( x 2)
x+ y = 5
Equation of

AB

y 2 = 1( x 1)
x y +1 = 0

The point D( , ) must satisfy the equation

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x+ y =5
+ = 5 (1)

The perpendicular distance from ( , ) to AB is

+1
2

= 2

= 1(2)
Solving equations 1 and 2

= 3, = 2
23.

Solution
Form a quadratic equation whose roots are
1 + i and 1 i
The equation is
x2 2x + 2 = 0

The given expression

x3 + x 2 4 x + 13 = x( x 2 2 x + 2) + 3( x 2 2 x + 2) + 7
x3 + x 2 4 x + 13 = x(0) + (0) + 7
x3 + x 2 4 x + 13 = 7
24.

Solution
x 2 ( + ) x + k 2 = 0
Discriminant of the above quadratic is
{( + )}2 4( k 2 ) = ( ) 2 + k 2 is always positive and hence the roots are real.

25.

Solution
Let the roots be
p

and

Then
n
p + q = (1)
l
pq 2 =

n
l

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n
1

(2)
l
pq

Hence substituting equation 2 in equation 1

n
1
n

+ =0
l
pq l

( p + q)

On simplifying ,

p
q
26.

q
p

n
=0
l

Solution
x
2( x)
x
= lim
cot
x
2 x
2
2
x
2( x) cos 2
= lim
x
x
2
sin
2
x
cos
2
= lim 2
x
x
sin
2
x
2

lim( x) tan

= lim 2
x
0
2

cos
sin

x
2

x
2

x
2
x
cos
2 = 2 since the limit
= lim 2
x
x
0
sin
2
2
x
2

x
2
x
2

sin
of

= 1

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