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HYDEL
THERMAL
IPP
NUCLEAR
OTHER
TOTAL
6462MW
4750MW
5706MW
300MW
25MW
17243MW
COST: Local cost Rs. 12,945.216 millions Foreign Exchange cost Rs.
8,136.786 millions. Total cost Rs. 21,082.002 millions.
LOCUS: Chashma power plant is located in Punjab, Pakistan. It is
situated in Mianwali district near kundian at left bank of river Indus,
near koh-I-Suleiman mountain range.
GENERATION: This is a hydel power plant. It was erected by
dongfeng Co. contractors Japan. It has the capacity of 184MW
energy production. There are eight (8) units each of them have the
capability of 23MW energy production.
UNITs: As I already have described that there are eight units. Each
unit has a generator, turbine, transformer, excitatition system and
an auxiliary system.
Kaplan turbine works with the parallel flow of water. Further detail
is given below in table.
TYPE
HK-1RT
NET HEAD RANGE O/P
3m-13.8m
NOMINAL DISCHARGE
280m3/s
RUN WAY SPEED
300 rev/mint
Sr.NO
K1X6903H10
MANUFACTURED
1996
GENERATOR: The generator installed over here is synchronous
generator. Its premover is turbine which operates by passage of
water. Further detail is given in following table.
TYPE
GDH7146T-35 INSULATION
F- class
FREQUNCY
50Hz
POWER
0.9
FACTOR
MAX.TEMP
120
MAX.ROTOR
11000V
TEMP
RATED POWER 2600KV
RATING
CONTINUOUS
CURRENT
CONNECTION
POLES
STANDARD
1365A
Y
70
IEC34-1(1983)
EXC.VOLTAGE
EXC.CURRENT
SPEED
Sr.NO
275V
688A
85.7 r/min
K1X6903IL1
EXCITER TRANSFORMER:
Voltage is taped of & brought to exciter transformer which steps
down 11KV to 400V. Further this is passed through resistors and it is
rectified. The detailed information is given below in a table.
TYPE
IEC-726-1982
COOLING
AN
PHASE
3
FREQUENCY
50Hz
RATED POWER 40KVA
INSULATION
130
TEMP
MAX.TEMP RISE 70K
MASS
550Kg
MFG
1996-7
Sr.NO
A171X69031T60I
RATED VOLTAGE
RATED CURRENT
HV
LV
HV
LV
11000V
430V
210A
53.7A
TRANSFORMER: This is a main transformer; it is a step up
transformer generally. It step ups the voltage from 11KV to 132KV.
Further details are given below.
HV
LV
RATED VOLTAGE
140.2
11KV
RATED POWER
27.5MVA
27.5MVA
RATED CURRENT
113.2A
1443.4A
HIGHEST
VOLTAGE
FOR
145KV
17.5KV
EQUIPMENT
LINE
650/275 KV 95/38 KV
INSULATION LEVELS
NEUTRAL 650/275 KV 0V
FREQUENCY 50HZ
CONNECTION SYMBOL
TYPE
YNdII
INDOOR
WINDING
55K
TOP OIL
50K
TEMP
HV/LV
11.2
TYPE
THE
IMPEDENCE
VOLTAGE
AT 27 MVA
REFEENCE POWER
At the input of transformer, there is a busbar attached to it.
Voltage goes from here to exciter transformer and auxiliary
transformer.
PROTECTION OF TRANSFORMER: Transformer gets hot while
running, to keep it cool there is cooling system consist of oil. There
are two coolers with each transformer, which cool the oil circulating
0.9
100V
30A
130KV
SPEED
WICKET GATE
OPPENING
LIMITER
TRACK RACK
HEAD LOSS
86 rpm
80%
42%
ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations
SOP
UCC
MCR
PTW
SP Tag
DTG
Meanings
Standing Operating Procedure
Unit Control Cubical
Main Control Room
Permit To Work
Self Protection Tag
Draft Tube Gate
OTO
O&M
DTD Valve
TUD Valve
FC Valve
DCS
CPS
HVAC
LSB
RSB
GIS
AC
DG Set
KWH
ITRE
EME
P&IE
MME
TO
CPS
KV
S/D
Order To Operate
Operational Maintenance
Draft Tube Dewatering Valve
Turbine Dewatering Valve
Flow control Valve
Digital Control System
Constant Pressure System
Heating Ventilation & Air
Conditioning System
Left Service Block
Right Service Block
Gas Insulated Switch Gear
Alternating Current
Diesel Generator Set
Kilo Watt Hour
Inspection Test & Record
Engineer
Electrical Maintenance
Engineer
Protection Instrumentation
Engineer
Mechanical Maintenance
Engineer
Turbine Operator
Chashma Power Station
Kilo Volt
Shut Down Relay
MAINTENANCE
Mechanical:
Electrical:
Daily Routine Checking Check Sheet
Monthly Maintenance Check Sheet
Annual Maintenance Check Sheet
P&I:
Daily Routine Checking Check Sheet
Monthly Maintenance Check Sheet
Annual Maintenance Check Sheet
SURGE RESTER:
Surge rester plays the most important role for the protection of the
transformer. It is present between the outputs of the step up transformer.
When the voltage is increased with the specific value then the serge rester
becomes short to protect the any damage of the transformer. When serge
rester is short then its further connection will be ground so from this we
protect the transformer.