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For comparing and determination statements of the cash flows from different companies ,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) requires that companies follow
prescribed rules for preparing the statement of cash flows .
One of the FASB requirements is that the statements of cash flows be divided into three
sections: Operating activities, Investing activities, and financial activities.
Financing activities are activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the
contributed equity and borrowings of the entity.
Investing activities are the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other
investments not included in cash equivalents.
Operating activities are the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity and other
activities that are not investing or financing activities.
Investing activities:
o Changes in noncurrent assets that are not included in net income.
Financing activities:
o Changes in the current liabilities that are debts to lenders rather than obligations to
suppliers, employees, or the government.
o Changes in noncurrent liabilities that are not included in net income.
o Changes in capital stock accounts.
o Dividends.
The primary purpose of a statement of cash flows is to provide relevant information about the
cash receipts and cash payments of an enterprise during a period.
Statement of cash flows for a period shall report net cash provided or used by operating,
investing, and financing activities and the net effect of those flows on cash and cash
equivalents during the period in a manner that reconciles beginning and ending cash and
cash equivalents.
A statement of cash flows (SCF) for a period shall report the following:
Net Cash:
Noncash investing and financing activities affecting the financial position shall be excluded
from a cash flow statement. (Such transactions should be disclosed elsewhere in the financial
statement).
Add (Deduct) adjustment for difference between net income and cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation expense (pes), Increase in salaries and accounts payable, Increase in accounts receivable ..........$
Payment for purchase of building, equipment , proceeds from sale of land, at cost ............................... $
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