DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL

VARANASI
MATHEMATICS - XII
MATRIX
One Mark Questions.

Q. 1 If

x +3 y
7x

y
4

4 1
0 4

, find the values of x and y.

Q.2 If matrix A= [1 2 3] write AA, where A is the transpose of matrix A.

Q.3 If

[ ] [ ]
1 2
3 4

Q.4 If A =

3 1
2 5

cos sin
sin cos

7 11
k 23

, then write the value of k.

, then for what value of

is A an identity

matrix?
Q.5 If a matrix has 5 elements, write all possible orders it can have.

Q.6 If

[ ][

2 3 1 3
5 7 2 4

Q.7 Simplify cos

4 6
9 x

cos sin
sin cos

, write the value of x.

sin cos
+sin cos sin

Q.8 Find the value of x+ y from the following equation:

x
7

][

5 + 3 4
y3 1 2

] [
=

7 6
15 14

[ ]
3 4
1 2
0 1

Q.9 If AT=

and B=

1 2 1
1 2 3

, then find

- BT

Q.10 If A is a square matrix such that A2 =A, then write the value of (I+ A) 2
3 A.

4/6 Marks Questions.

Q. 1 If A =

cos sin
sin cos

, then prove by principle of mathematical Induction

that

Q. 2 Let A=

[ ]
3 2 5
4 1 3
0 6 7

cos n sin n .
sin n cos n

. Express A as a sum of two matrices such that one is

symmetric and the other is skew -symmetric.

Q. 3 If A=

[ ]
1 2 2
2 1 2
2 2 1

, verify that

A 2 -4A-5I =0.

Q. 4 using elementary row operation find the inverse of the following matrix:

[ ]
2 5
1 3

Q.5Express the following matrix as the sum of a symmetric and skew

symmetric, and verify your result:

3 2 4
3 2 5
1 1
2

Q.6 For the following matrices A and B, verify that (AB) =BA.

[]
1
4
3

A=

, B= (-1 2 1)

Q.7 Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix:

1 1 2
1 2 3
3 1 1

Q.8

If

]
A

] [

3 1 1
1
2 2
andB=
15 6 5
1 3
0
5 2 2
0 2 1

, find (AB) -1.

Q.9 Show that the elements on the main diagonal of a skew- symmetric
matrix are all zeros.
T
Q.10 for the matrix A, show that A+ A
is a symmetric matrix.

Determinants
(SET- I)

One mark Questions.

Q.1 Write the value of the determinant

2
3
4
5
6
8
6 x 9 x 12 x

Q.2 What is value of the determinant

| |
0 2 0
2 3 4
4 5 6

Q.3 Find the minor of the element of second row and third column

(a23 )

the following determinant:

2 3 5
6 0 4
1 5 7

Q.4 If A is a square matrix of order 3 and

|3 A| =K | A| , then write the

value of K.

Q.5 For what value of x, the matrix

A1

Q.6 Write

Q.7 Evaluate:

Q.8 If

| |
x x
1 x

Q.9 If

for A =

[ ]
2 5
1 3

5x x +1
2
4

is singular?

cos 15 sin 15 .
sin 75 cos 75

| |
3 4
1 2

, write the positive value of x.

| |

5 3 8
a
2 o 1 , write the minor of the element 23.
1 2 3

Q.10 Let A be a square matrix of order 3 3. Write the value of |2 A| ,

where | A| = 4.

in

4/6 Mark Question

Q.1 Using properties of determinant, prove that:

abc
2a
2a
2b
bca
2b
2c
2c
cab

= (a+ b+ c) 3.

Q.2 Using matrices, solve the following system of linear equation:

x+ y+ z =4; 2x-y+z =-1; 2x+y-3z =-9
Q.4

Using properties of determinants, prove that:

1 1 1
a b c
3
3
3
a b c

Q.5

= (a-b) (b-c) (c-a) (a+ b+ c)

Show that the matrix A=

3 1
1 2

satisfies the equation A

-5A +7I

1
=0. Hence A
.

Q.6

If A+B +C =

Q.7

For the matrix A =

A +bI =0, hence find

show that

[ ]
3 2
1 1

sin ( A + B+C) sinB cos C

sinB
0
tan A
cos ( A+ B) tanA
0

= 0.

, find the numbers a and b such that

A1 .

A2 +

Q.8

If A =

2 3 5
3 2 4
1 1 2

, find A

Using A

solve the following

system of linear equation:

2x-3y+5z =11, 3x+2y-4z=-5, x+y-2z =-3.
Q.9

Using properties of determinants, prove the following:

1+a2 b2
2 ab
2 b
2
2
2 ab
1a +b
2a
2b
2a
1a2 b2

Q.10

Q.11

x
y
z

x 1+ px
y 2 1+ py 3
z 2 1+ pz 3

If A =

= (1+a2+b2)3.

= (1+ pxyz ( x y ) ( yz ) ( z x ) ,

2 3 5
3 2 4
1 1 2

, find

A1 .

Using

A1

where p is any scalar.

solve the following

system of equation:
2 x 3 y+5 z=16 ; 3 x +2 y4 z=4 ; x + y2 z=3
Q 12

Solve for x, y, z
2
x

20
z

13.

3
y

10
z

= 4;

4 6

x y

5
z

=1;

=2
Using properties of determinants prove the following:

6
x

9
y

a2
bc
ca+ c2
2
2
a + ab
b
ca
2
ab
b + bc
c2

2 2 2
=4 a b c

CONTINUITY
One mark Questions
Q.1

Examine the continuity of the function

f ( x)=x 2 +5 at x=1.

Q.2

Examine the continuity of the function

f ( x)=

Q.3

1
x+ 3,

, x R.

Give an example of function which continuous at x =1, but not

differentiable at x = 1.

Q.4

2 x+3 sin x
If function, f (x)= 3 x+ 2sin x

for x o , thenfind f ( x)

x
Q.5

State the points of discontinuity for the function

(x)= [ ,3< x<3.

4 Mark question:Q.1

Find the point (s) of discontinuity of the function f

given by

[ x ] +, x 3
f ( x )= 2,3< x <3
6 x +2, x>3

Q.2

Find the value of a for which the function

x+ 1

(), x 0
2
tanxsin x
f ( x )= a sin
, x> 0
x3

Q.3

defined as

is continuous at x = 0.

Find the relationship between of a and b, so that the function ' f '

defined by

f ( x)= ax +1, x 3
bx+ 3, x >3

is continuity at

x=3.

Find the value of k such that the function ' f '

Q.4

k cos x

, x
2
f ( x )= 2 x

3,x=
2

f ( x)= kx +1 , if x
cosx , if x>

Q.6

continuous at = 2 .

Find the value of k so that the function f ,

Q.5

is continuous at

defined by

x= .

For what value of , is the function

2
f ( x )= ( x 2 x) , if x 0
4 x+1 , ifx> 0

Q.7

defined by

If the function

f ( x)=

Continuous at x=0?

3 ax +b , if x> 1
11 ,ifx=1
5 ax2 b , if x< 1

Is continuous at x=1, find the value of a and b.

Q.8

Determine the values of a, b and c for which the function

sin ( a+1 ) x +sin x

, x< 0
x
c , x =0
f ( x)=
x+ bx2 x , x >0

b x3

may be continuous at x=0.

DIFFERENTIATION
One mark questions
Q.1 If

if x=sin , y=tan , find

dy
.
dx

Q.2

1
Differentiate, cos x ,

Q.3

Differentiate, e

Q.4

Differentiate,

Q.5

How will you proceed to find derivative of

Q.6

Differentiate,

m tan1 x ,

with respect to x.

with respect to x.

sin { log ( x 21 ) } , with respect to x.

x , with respect
cos e x .

( sin x x ?

Q.7

x
sin
.
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: y =
log
5

4 Mark questions.

Q.1

Q.2

y
If x

x y
= e
, prove that

1
If y=tan

+ x + 1x
2

1+ x 1x
2

1+logx 2 .

dy logx
=
dx

dy
x
=
. Show that dx 1x 4 . .

Q.3

p+q
x+ y
( ) dy y ( ) d y
If x p y q = , prove that i dx = x ii dx 2

3+ x 2+3 x

1+ x
f ( x )=

Q.4

If

Q.5

ax
If = e

= 0.

, find f(0).

sin bx ,then prove that x

d2 y
dy
2
2
2 a + ( a + b ) y=0.
2
dx
dx

2.

Q.6

If

x 1+ y + y 1+ x

= 0 for

1+ x

1<x <1, show that

dy 1 .
=
dx

Q.7

If

y=

sin1 x
1x 2

d2 y
dy
3x
y =0.
2
dx
dx

1x
, show that

t
ttcost
2

Q.8

Q.9

If x =

If x=

sin , then find

d y
2
dx

cost +t sin y=a

a

a ( s in ) , y =a ( 1+cos ) , find

d2 y
.
2
dx

dy
dx

sin ( a+ y )

.
sina

Q10

If sin y = x sin (a+y), prove that

Q.11

d2 y
dy
x +1
+ 2 x (x 2+ 1) =2.
2
dx
dx
If y = (
1
2
tan x , prove that

Q.12

If x =

Q.13

d2 x

t<
If x= a (cos t+ t sin t) and y =a (sin t t cot t), 0
2 , find dt 2 ,

d 2 y ,d 2 y
.
.
2
2
dt
dx

asin1t

y=

acos1 t ,

show that

dy
dx

y
x

Q.14

Q.15

If y = e

If

16

x y

acos1 x

2
dy
2 d y
2
,1 x , show that ( 1x ) 2 .x a y=0.
dx
dx

=( x

+y), prove that

dy
dx

y
= x

Applications of Derivatives
One marks question
Q.1 Find the rate of change of volume of the cone of constant height, with
respect to radius of the base.
Q.2 Find the angle , which increases twice as its sine.
Q.3 The total cost C(x), associated with the production of x units, of an item
3
2
is given by C(x) =0.02 x + 4 x +1000. Find the marginal cost, when 5
items are produced.
Q.4 For what value of a, the function
Q.5 Show the, the function
Q.6 Show that

f ( x )=a ( x + sinx ) +a ,

f (x)=log ( cosx )

f ( x )=( x1) e x +1

is increasing on R.

is decreasing, in

[ ]
0,

is an increasing function, for x >0.

1
x=
Q.7 Find the slope of the normal to the curve
t , y =2t at t = 2.

Q.8 Prove that the tangents to the curve

y=x +6

at the points (- 1,5) and

(1,7)are parallel.
Q.9 At what point on the curve

y=x 2

dose the tangent make an angle of

45 with x axis?
Q10 Find the point ( s ) on the curve

x2 y2
+ =1, where tangent is parallel to
9 4

y axis.
Q.11 A function ' f
f ' (x)

attains local maximum at x =a. write the nature of

in the neighborhood of a.

Q.12 Show that

y=e

has no local maxima or local minima.

Q.13 Find the maximum and minimum value of the function f ( x ) = 1x +21,
without using derivatives.

4/6 Marks Questions.

Q.1 A man 1.6m tall walks at the rate of 0.5 m/sec away from a lamp post, 8
meters high. Find the rate at which his shadow is increasing and the rate
with which the tip of shadow is moving away from the pole.
Q.2 Liquid is running out of a conical funnel at the rate of 5 cm3/sec. If the
radius of base of funnel is 10 cm and the altitude is 20 cm. Find the rate at
which water level is dropping when it is 10 cm from the top.
Q.3 A plan ascending at the rate of 100km/hr. If the radius of the earth is r
km, how fast is the area of earth, visible from the plane, increasing at three
minutes after it started ascending.

A=

[Visible area A at height h is given by

2 r h
r +h

].

Q.4Awater tank has a shape of an inverted right circular cone with its axis
1
vertical and vertex lowermost. Its semi-vertical angle is tan ( 0.5 ) . Water is
poured into it at a constant rate of 5 cubic metre per minute. Find the rate at
which the level of the water is rising at the instant when the depth of water
in the tank is 10 m.
Q.5

f ( x )=2 x 15 x +36 x +17

Q.6

f ( x )=x +

1
,x0
x3

f givenby f (x)=sin x +cos x , 0 x 2 ,

Q.7 Find the intervals in which the function

is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
2

Q.8 Find the values of x for which

x ( x2)
f ( x )=

is an increasing function. Also

find the points on the curve, where the tangent is parallel to x axis.
4 sin

Q.9 Prove that y 2+cos

Q10Show that

y=log ( 1+ x )

,
is an increasing function of [0 2 .
2x
, x>1
2+ x

is increasing function of x, through

out its domain.

Q.11 Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve
x 1, y 1
x1
y1
0. also, find the points of
2
2
=2 and
16 x + 9 y =144 at ), where
intersection where both tangent and normal cut the x-axis.
x3 2
Q.12Find a point on the parabola f ( x )= , where the tangent is parallel to
the chord joining the points, (3.0) and (4, 1).
Q.13 Show that the area of the triangle formed by the tangent and the
2
3
normal at the point (a, a) on the curve y (2a x) = x and the line x=2a,
2

is

5a
sq . units.
4

Q.14 Prove that the curves

4

32 a

y =4 axxy=c

cut and right angles if

3
2
Q.15 Find the points on the curve y=x 3 x + 2x at which tangent to the

curve is curve is parallel to the line y2x+3 =0.

Q.16Find equation of the tangent to the curve x = sin 3t, y = cos 2t, at t =

4 .
Q.17Find the points on the curve y= x

at which the slope of the tangent is

equal to y-coordinate of the point.

Q.18 Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y =

3 x2 which is

parallel to the line 4x-2y+5=0.

Q.19 Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the curve x=1

cos , y=sin at = .
4
3
Q.20 Find the point on the curve y= x 11 x+ 5 at which tangent has

equation y =x 11.
Q.21 An open box, with a square base, is to be made out of a given quantity
3
c
2
c
of metal sheet of area
. Show that maximum volume of the box is 6 3
.
Q.22 A right circular cylinder is inscribed in a given cone. Show that the
curved surface area of cylinder is maximum when diameter of cylinder is
equal to radius of base of cone.
Q.23 A window is in the form of a rectangle above which there is a
semicircle. If the perimeter of the window is p cm. Show that the window
will allow the maximum possible light only when the radius of the semicircle
p
is + 4 cm.
Q.24 An open tank with a square base and vertical side is to be constructed
from a metal sheet so as to hold a given quantity of water. Show that the

cost of the material will be the least when the depth of the tank is half of its
width.
Q.25 Of all the rectangles each of which has perimeter 40 metres, find one
which has maximum area. Find the area also.
Q.26 Show that the volume of the greatest cylinder which can be inscribed
4
h 3 .
in a cone of height h and semi-vertical angle 30 is 81
Q.27 Show that volume of greatest cylinder which can be inscribed in a
x2 y2
given ellipse a2 + b2 =1 .
Q.28 Show that the semi- vertical angle of a right circular cone of given total
1 1
surface area and maximum volume is sin 3 .
Q.29A point on the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is at distances a
and b from the side .Show that the length of the hypotenuse is at least (
a2 /3 +b 2/ 3 2 /3 .
Q.30Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be
2R
R is
.
inscribed in a sphere of radius
3 also find the maximum volume.
Q.31 If the length of three side of a trapezium other than the base is equal
to 10 cm each, then find the maximum area of the trapezium.
Q.32 Show that of all the rectangles of given area, the square has the
smallest perimeter.
Q.33 A window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral
triangle. If the perimeter of the window is 12 m, find the dimensions of the
rectangle that will produce the largest area of the window.
Q.34 Show that the height of altitude of a right circular cone of maximum
volume that

INDEFINITE INTEGRALS
One marks question
Q.1

sec2

x
sec x +tan dx .

x
sec

(7x) dx

Q.2

Q3

dx
1x 2 .

1+ cos 2 x
Q.5

Q.4

Evaluate:

dx

Given

ex

x
(tan x+1) sec x dx = e (x) + c. Write

( x)

satisfying

the above.

Q.6

23 sin x
dx .
cos2 x

Q.8

x
1+log .

x cos2
dx

Q.10

If

4/6 Marks
Q.

x 2 +1
4+ x
x +1
2

Q.7

Q.9

tan

1 x 2

e dx=f ( x ) e +c , thenwrite the value of f ( x ) .

( x1
x )
x

Questions.
dx

e2 x +1

Q.2 e2 x 1 dx

x +2

dx.

dx.

log x

x
16+

Q.3

sin ( x a)

sin ( x+ a) dx

Q.5

Q.7

Q.9

Q.4

1
1

logx ( logx 2

2 axx 2

tan x

Q.6

dx

dx .

x 4x 2 +1 dx

Q.8

dx.

Q.10

1
a2 sin2 x +b 2 cos 2 x

Q.12

x 4 dx
( x1 ) ( x 2+1)

1x2
Q.14 x ( 12 x )

Q.16

x
x
2cos

1cos

sin x

x 2 tan1 x dx

dx

x2 + 4
x 4 +16 dx

Q.11

Q.13

dx

4 x4
dx
e x( 1sin cos
4x)

Q.15

Q.17

x+2 2

3 x1

1 x
1+ x

dx

Q.18

Q.20

sin x +cos x

9+16 sin 2 x dx

ex

(sec x +sec x tan x) dx.

dx

Q.22
( x ) ( x) ,

Q.24

sin6 x+ cos6 x
sin2 x cos2 x

Q.19

1x 2

x
Q.26 ( 2x ) e .

dx.

ax+b ]
f
'
f ( ax+b)

Q.21

>

dx

ax
a+ x

dx.

x2
x 4 + x 22

Q.23

3 x 3
a +x

Q.25

dx

dx

Q.27

Q.28

x cot x dx .

Q.30

x sin x +cos x

x2

xx 2++11

Q.29

dx.

tan + tan 2
1+ yan3 d .

x tan x) dx.

dx.

Q.31

ex

(sec x+ sec

sin ( xp ) cos( xq)

Q.32

x
sin

x +log
1+cot x

Q.34

dx.

Q.33

dx.

Q.35

cot x

dx.

e1

ee +x +xx e

dx.

DEFINITE INTEGRALS
1 Marks Questions:1

Q.1

/2

1+dxx2 .
0

Q.2

sin 5 x dx .

/2

3 x2 dx

Q.3

1x
2

dx .

Q.4 If

write the value of a.

3 x2 +2 x+ k

Q.5

If

) dx =0, Find the value of k.

=8,

3 sin x4 sin3

/3

Q.6

/2

x)dx.

Q.7

log
/2

|22+ sinsin xx|

dx.

Q8

x3
1+ x 2
1

dx.

Q.9 How will you precede

evaluate |x|
1

dx?
8

Q10 Which property will you use to evaluate,

x+11x
11x
3

dx.

4/6 Marks Questions:-

Q.1

Q.3

/3

f ( x ) dx , where f (x )=|x|+|1+ x|+| x+5|

5

Q.2

1+ dxtan x

/6

1
dx . log ( 1 ) dx .
log( 1x
)
x
x

Q.4

1x 2 3/ 2

( sin1 x )

1/ 2

dx.
4

Q.5

[|x1|+|x2|+|x4|] dx
1

3/ 2

Q.6

|x sin x|
1

dx

3/ 2

Q.7

|x cosx|
0

dx.

Q.8

x /2

xsin x
1+cos
x

dx.

/4

Q.9

sin x+ cos x
9+16
sin 2 x
0

dx

Q.10

|x 3x|
1

dx.

/2

Q.11 Prove that:

( tanx+ cot x )
0

/4

Q.12 Prove that:

log (1+tan )
0

Q.13 Prove that:

/2

prove that

using it, evaluate:

x 2x
0

dx.

f ( x ) dx= f ( ax ) dx
0

log 2.

x
sin sin
x +cos x
0

d = 8

f ( x ) dx= f ( ax ) dx .
a

Q.14 Prove that:

dx =

dx = 4 .

and hence, prove that and hence,

sin1

Q.15 Prove that:

x
a+ x

a
dx = 2

/4

Q16 Prove that,

Q.18

1cos 5/ 2

1+cos x

/2

/3

( tanx+ cot x )
0

dx

dx=

2.

(2).

Q.17

log ( 1+2 x )

Q.19

dx

2
2 cos x +b 2 sin 2 2

dx

x
sin x+ cos dx

log

Q.20
/4

/2

Q.21

/ 4

/2

x
1+ mtan2 tan
2
x
0

dx

Q.22

x
dx .
1+x sin
2
cos x

Q.23

cot1 ( 1x +x 2 )
0

dx.

Q.24

tan x
secxx+
tan x
0

dx

Q.25

/3

x+cos x
sinsin
2x

/6

dx

1x n
Q.26

x
0

/2

dx.

Q.27

x sin x cos x
sin
4
x+ cos4 x
0

dx

x2 ( dx
x+ 1 ) .

Q.28

Q. 29

/2

x cot x dx .
0

Q.30

x +x5x
2

dx.

Q.31

/3

1+ 1tan x

/6

d x.

Applications of the integrals

4/6 marks Questions:2

Q. 1

x
Find the area of smaller region bounded by the ellipse a2

1 and the straight

Q.2

x
line a

y
+ b

y
+ b2

= 1.

Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y =

1x 2

, line y

=x and the positive x axis.

Q.3

Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant
enclosed by theaxis, the line x =

y and the circle

x2 + y2

=4.

Q.4

Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles:
x1 2 +Y 2
2
2
x + y =1, =1.

Q.5

Using integration, find the area of the circle

+ y

=16 which is

exterior to the parabola y2=6x.

Q.6

Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the parabola
y =4x and the circle 4x2 +4y2 =9.
2

Q.7

Prove that the curves y2 =4x and x2 =4y divide the area of the square
bounded by x=0, x =4, y=4, and y=0 into three equal parts.

Q.8 Using integration, find the area of the region :{ (x, y): 9x2+y2 36 and
3x +y 6}
Q.9

Using integration, find the area of the following region:

{( x , y ) :|x1| y 5x 2 }
Q.10 Using integration, find the area of the region:

x y
x y
( x , y ) : + 1 +
9 4
3 2

Q.11 Using integration, find the area of the region:

2
{(x, y): |x +2| y 20x

}.

Q.12 finds the area of the region

{(x, y):

x 2 + y 4, x + y 2 }.

Q.13 Using the method of integration, find the area of the ABC,
coordinates of whose are A(2 vertices,0), B(4,5)and C(6,3).
Q.14
Determine the area enclosed between the curve y =4x x2 and the
x-axis.

Q.15

Draw a rough sketch of the region {(x, y): y

2

16 a

6ax,

+ y

}. Also, find the area of the region sketched, using method of

integration.
Q.16 Using the method of integration, find the area bounded by the curve
|x| + | y| =1.
Q.17 Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y=x2 and y =
|x| .
0

Q.18

Sketch the graph of y |x+ 3|

and evaluate

|x+ 3|
6

dx. With Using

integration ?
Q.19

Using integration, find the area of the region given below:

{(x, y):0 y x2 +1, 0 y x+1, 0 x 2}.

Q.20

Find the area enclosed by the curve x =3 cos t, y=2sin t.

Differential Equation
One Marks Question:Q.1

d2 y 3
dy
Write the order and degree of the differential equation ( dx 2 5 dx

+6 =0.
Q.2

Write the order and degree of the differential equation x cos

( dydx )

=0.
Q.3

Find the order and degree of the differential equation y= p x +

1+ p 2.
Q.4

dy
. Where p = dx .

How will you proceed to solve the differential equation

dy
dy

1+x+y+x y?
Q.5

( dydx )

Write the order and degree of the differential equation

=0.

4/6 Marks Questions:-

dy
dx

+ sin

Q.1

dy
+ y cot x=2 x+ x 2 cot x , given that y ( 0 )=0.
dx

Q.2

2 x2

dy
2 xy + y 2=0; y ( e )=e
dx

Q.3

( y 2x 2 ) dy

=3xy dx
Q.4

cos 2 x

dy
+ y tan x .
dx

Q.5

( y +3 x 2) dy =x .
dx

Q.6

dy y

dx x

( xy )

Q.7

dy

+ y cot x=4 x cosec x , ( x 0 ) , giventhat y=0 when x=

dx
2 .

Q.8

( x 2+ 1 ) dy + 2 xy = x 2 +4 .
dx

+cosec

Q.9

e x tan y dx + (1-

Q.10

3
x d y +(y+ x

Q.11

Q.12

=0; y=0 when x=1.

ex )

sec 2 y dy=0.

) d x =0

dy

+2 y tan x=sin x , giventhat y=0, when x=

dx
3
dy
=1+ x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2,
dx

given that y = 1 when x =0.

Q.13 Find the particular solution of the differential equation: x ( x

dy
1; y =0 when x=2.
dx

1)

Q.14 Solve the following differential equation: (1+ x

) dy +2xy dx =cot xdx;

x0.
Q.15 Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
e

1 y 2

dx + x

dy =0, x =o, y =1.

Q.16 Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y=A cos
(x+B), where A and B are constants.
Q.17 Form the differential equation of the family of circles touching the y- axis at
origin.
Q.18 Form the differential equation representing the family of curves given by
2

(xa +2 y

= a

2,

where a is an arbitrary constant.

Q.19 Show that the following differential equation is homogeneous, and then solve
it:
Q.20 Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having vertex at the
origin and axis along positive y axis.
Q.21

Vectors
One Mark Questions
Q.1 Write the direction cosines of a line equally inclined to the three coordinate
axes.
Q.2

What is the cosine of the angle which the vector

i^

^
+ j

^
+ k

make with y-axis?

Q.3

If a

and

are two vector such that

angle between

and

Vectors

and

Q.4

b
b

|a . b| = |a b| , then what is the

are such that

( a b ) is a unit vector. Write the angle between

Q.5
8 k^

For that value of ' a '

|b| =
3

|a| = 3,
a

and

and b .

^
^
^
the vectors 2 i3 j +4 k

and

a i^

^
+6 j

are colliner?

Q.6 Write the position vector of the mid-point of the vector joining the
points p (2, 3, 4) and Q (4, 1, - 2).
Q.7

^
^ ^
Write the value of ( i j ) . k

^
^
+ i . j

Q.8

Write the value the area of the parallelogram determined by the

^
^
vectors 2 i and 3 j .
Q.9

Given

^ ^j5 k^
AB=3 i

and coordinates of the terminal point are (0, 1,

3). Find the coordinates of the initial point.

a

Q.10

If

Q.11

If a . b

is a unit vector and ( x + a ) . ( x a ) =15,

Find |x| .

=0, then what you can say about vectors a b .

Q.12
i^

Find when the projection of

^
+6 j

Q.13

^
+3 k

^
+ j

^
+4 k

on

b^

=2

is 4 units.

For what value of are the vectors

b
^
= i

^
= i

^
^
- 2 j +3 k

^
=2 i

^
+ j

^
+ k

and

perpendicular to each other?

4 mark Questions
Q. 1 If

a . b

and

are three mutually perpendicular vectors of equal

magnitude, prove that the angle which

vectors

a , b

or

is

cos

( 13 )

( a + b +c )

makes with any of the

Q.2 If the vertices A,B,Cof a ABC have position vector (1,2,3),(-1,0,0)

(0,1,2) respectively, what is the magnitude of ABC.
Q.3 Find the projection of
b^

^
= i

^
+2 j

^
2 k

b
+ c

and

, where
on a

^ ^
2 i j

^
^
= 2 i 2 j

^
+4 k .

Q.4 Show that the area of the parallelogram having diagonals

and

5
^ 3^j+ 4 k^ )
( i
is 3

sq. units.

^
+ k,

^ ^j+2 k^ )
( 3 i+

Q.5 Define the scalar and vector product of two vectors

three non-zero vectors a , b

and

c ; a . b

= a . c

and

b.

If for

b =a c ,

then

and

b =c .

show that

Q.6 Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two

points P and Q whose position vectors are ( 2 a + b ) and ( a 3 b )

respectively, externally, in the ratio1:2. Also, show that p is the midpoint of
the line segment RQ.
^
^
^
^
^
a =i+
4 j +2 k , b=3 i 2 j

Q.7 Let
vector

^
+7 k
a

which is perpendicular to both

^ ^j+ 4 k^.
c =2 i

and
and

and c . d

Q.8 Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors

, where

a =3 i^ + 2 ^j

Q.9 If two vectors

the value of
Q.10 If

a b c

a + b +c =0 ,
Q.11 Let

^
+2 k
and

and

b=i+2
^ ^j2 k^

Find a

a + b

=18.

and a b

|a|=2,|b|=1a . b =1, then find

are such that

( 3 a5 b ) . ( 2 a +7 b ) .

|a|=5|b|12|c| =13 and

are three vectors such that

find the value of

a . b .+ b . c + c . a

^ 4 ^j+2 k^, b=3

^
^j+7 k^
a =i+
i2

^ ^j+ 4 k^ .
c =2 i
Find a vector p

and

which is perpendicular to both a bp . c =18.

Q.12 Write the value of the area of the parallelogram determined by the
^
^
vectors 2 i3 j .
Q.13 If
=
1+
2
.

^ 4 ^j+5 k^

=3 i+
where

and

=2 i+
^ ^j4 k^,

is parallel to

then express in the form

and

is perpendicular to

Three-Dimensional Geometry
One Mark Questions
Q.1 If equation of the line AB is

x3 y +2 z5
=
=
,
1
2
4

find the direction ratios

of line parallel to AB.

Q.2 Write the vector equation of the following line:

x5 y + 4 6z
=
=
3
7
2

Q. 3 Write the position vector of the mid-point of the vector joining the
points p(2,3,4)and Q(4,1,- 2).
Q.4 Write the intercept cut off by the plane

2 x + y z=5 on x axis .

Q.5 Write the direction cosines of a line parallel to z axis.

4/6 Marks Questions

Q.1 Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (0, -1, -1),(4,
5, 1) and (3,9,4).
Q.2 Find the shortest distance between the following lines:
z7
x+1
x3 y 5
1
y +1 z +1
=
=
=
=
.
1
2
7
6
1
Q.3 Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1,-1, 2) and
perpendicular to each of the following planes: 2 x +3 y3 z=25 x4 y+ z =6.
Q.4From the point p (1, 2, 4), a perpendicular is drawn on the plane
2 x + y 2 z +3=0. Find the equation, the length and the coordinates of the
foot of the perpendicular.

Q.5 Find the shortest distance between the lines

2 i^ +3 ^j+ 4 k^
and

^ ^j+3 k^ +
r =i+2

^
^j+5 k^ + ( 3 i+4
^ ^j+5 k^ ) .
r =2 i+4
Q.6 Find the equation of the line passing through the points P (4, 6, 2) and
x1 y z+1
= =
the point of intersection of the line
and plane x+ y z = 8.
3
2
7
Q.7Find the distance of the point (2, 34) from the line
x +2 2 y +3 3 z +4
=
=
measured parallel to the plane 4 x+12y 3z+1 =0.
3
4
5

Q.8 Find the value of , so that the line

77 x y 5 6z
=
=
3
1
5

1x 7 y14 5 z10
=
=
3
2
11

and

are perpendicular to each other.

Q.9 Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1, 3, 2) and
perpendicular to each of the following planes x+2y+3z=5 and 3x+3y+z=0.
Q.10 Show that the lines

x +3 y1 z5 x +1 y 2 z5
=
=
;
=
=
3
1
5
1
2
5

are

coplanar. Also find the equation of the plane containing the line.
Q.11 Write the vector equation of the following line and hence determine the
x1 y2 z +4 x3 y3 z+ 5
=
=
;
=
=
distance between them:
2
3
6
4
6
12
Q.12 Find the equation of the plane passing through the point P (1, 1, 1) and
^
^ ^ ^
^ ^
containing the line r =( 3 i+ j+5 k ) + ( 3 i j5 k ) . Also, show that the plane
contains the line

^ 2^j+5 k^ ) + ( i2
^
^j5 k^ ) .
r =( i+

Q.13 Find the shortest distance between the following pair of lines and
hence write whether the lives are intersecting or not:
x1 y +1
x +1 y 2
=
=z ;
=
; z=2
2
3
5
1

Q.14 Find the angle between the following pair of lines:

z +3
x+ 2
x +2 y 1 3
2 y8 z5
=
=
=
=
2
7
1
4
4
And check whether the lines are parallel or perpendicular.
Q.15 Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of
^ ^j+3 k^ )4=0, r ( 2 i+
^ ^j+ k^ ) + 5=0
r . ( i+2
the planes
and which is perpendicular to
the plane
^ ^j+ 6 k^ ) +8=0.
r ( 5 i+3
Q.16 Find the distance of the point (1, -510) from the point of intersection
of the line
^ ^j+2 k^ ) + ( 3 i+4
^
^j +2 k^ )
r ( 2 i

and he plane

^ ^j+ k^ ) =5.
r . ( i

Q.17 Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection
of the planes
^ ^j+ k^ ) =1.
r . ( i

^ ^j k^ ) + 4=0
r =( 2 i+3

Q.18 Find the point on the line

from the point

and parallel to x- axis.

x +2 y +1 z3
=
=
3
2
2

at a distance of 5 units

P (1, 3, 3).

Q.19

Find the shortest distance between two lines whose vector equations
r

=(1t
) i^ + (t 2 ) ^j + (3-2t) k^ and r
( s +1 ) i+(2 s1) ^j
are
( 2 s +1 ) k^.
Q.20 Find the equation of a line passing through the point P (2,-1, 3) and
^
^ ^ ^
^
^ ^
^ ^
^ ^ ^
perpendicular to the lines. r =( i+ j+ k ) + ( 2 i2 j+ k )r =( 2 i j3 k ) + ( i+2 j+ 2 k ) .
Q.21 Find the coordinates of the point where the line through the points A (3,
4, 1) and B(5,1,6) crosses the XY plane

Q.22 If the lines

find the value of k
lines.

z3
x1
x1 y2
2
y2 z3
=
=
=
=
3 2 k
k
1
5

are perpendicular,

and hence find the equation of plane containing these

Q.22 Find the coordinates of the point where the line through the points (3,4,-5) and
(2-3, 1) crosses the plane 2x +y + z= 7.
Q.23 Find the length and the foot of the perpendicular from the point P (7,
14, 5) to the plane 2x+4y z =2. Also find the image of point P in the plane.

Q.24 Show that the lines x=ay +b, z =cy +d and x= a y + b , z=c

y+ d are

perpendicular to each other, if aa '+ cc+1=0

Q.25 The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane is (2,
5, 7). Find the equation of plane.
Q.26 Find the image of the point having position vector
^ ^ ^
plane r . ( 2 i+ j+ k ) +3=0 .
Q.27 Find the value (s) of P, so that the lines
77 x y 5 6z
=
=
3p
1
5

are at right angles.

^ 3 ^j+ 4 k^
i+

1x 7 y14 z3
=
=
3
2p
2

in the

and

Linear Programming
4/6 Marks Questions (SET-1)
Q.1 Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Maximize Z=60x+15y
Subject to constraints
X + y 50
3x + y 90
X, y 0
Q.2 A dealer wishes to purchase a number of fans and sewing machines. He
has only
Rs.5, 760 to invest and has space for at the most 20
items. A fan costs him Rs.360 and a sewing machine Rs.240. He expects to
sell a fan at a profit of Rs.22 and a sewing machine for a profit of Rs18.
Assuming that he can sell all the items that he buys, how should he invest
his money to maximize his profit? Solve it graphically.
Q.3 Anil wants to invest at most Rs 12,000 in bonds A and B. According to
the rules, he has to invest at least Rs 2,000 in bond A and at least Rs 4,000
in bond B. If the rate of interest on bond A is 8% per annum and on bond B is
10% per annum, how should he invest his money for maximum interest?
Solve the problem graphically.
Q.4 One kind of cake requires 200g of flour and 25g of fat, and another kind
of cake requires 100g of flour and 50g of fat. Find the maximum number of
cake which can be made from 5kg of flour and 1kg of fat assuming that there
is no shortage of the other ingredients used in making the cakes. Formulate
the above as a linear programming problem and solve graphically.
Q.5 A small firm manufactures gold ring and chains. The total number of
rings and chains manufactured per day is at most 24. It takes 1 hour to make
a ring and 30 minutes to make a chain. The maximum number of hours
available per day is 16. If the profit on a ring is Rs. 300 and that on a chain is
Rs 190, find the number of rings and chains that should be manufactured per
day, so as to earn the maximum profit. Make it as an L.P.P. and solve it
graphically.
Q.6 A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tannins racket takes
1.5 hours of machine time and 3 hours of craftsmans time in its making
while a cricket bat takes 3 hours of machine time and 1hour of craftsmans
time. In a day, the factory has the availability of not more than 42 hours of
machine time and 24 hours of craftsmans time. If the profit on a racket and

on a bat is Rs. 20 and Rs.10 respectively, find the number of tennis rackets
and cricket bats that the factory must manufacture to earn the maximum
profit. Make it as an L.P.P. and solve it graphically.
Q.7 A merchant plans to sell two types of personal computer a desktop
model and a portable model that will cost Rs. 25,000 and Rs. 40,000
respectively. He estimates that the total monthly demand of computers will
not exceed 250 units. Determine the number of units of each type of
computers which the merchant should stock to get maximum profit if he
does not want to invest more than Rs. 70 lakhs and his profit on the desktop
model is Rs.4, 500 and on the portable model is Rs. 5,000.
Make an L.P.P.
and solve it graphically.
Q.8 A cottage industry manufactures pedestal lamps and wooden shades,
each requiring the use of grinding/cutting machine and a sprayer. It takes 2
hours on the grinding/cutting machine and 3 hours on the sprayer to
manufacture a pedestal lamp. It takes 1 hour on the grinding/cutting
machine and 2 hours on the sprayer to manufacture a shade. On any day,
the sprayer is available for at most 20 hours and the grinding/cutting
machine for at the most 12 hours. The profit from the sale of a lamp is Rs.
5and that from a shade is Rs. 3. Assuming that the manufacturer can sell all
the lamp and shades that he produces, how should he schedule his daily
production in order to maximize his profit? Make an L.P.P. and solve it
graphically.
4/6 MARKS QUESTIONS SET-II
Q.1 A manufacturer makes two types of furniture, chairs and table. Both the
products are processed on three machines A 1, A2 and A3. MachineA1 requires
3 hours for a chair and 3 hours for a table, MachineA 2 requires 5 hours for a
chair and 2 hours for a table, and MachineA 3requires 2 hours for a chair and
6 hours for a table, maximum time available on machine A 1, A2 and A3 is 36
hours, 50 hours and 60 hours respectively. Profit Rs.20 per chair and Rs.30
per table. Formulate the above as a linear programming problem to
maximize the profit.
Q.2 A tailor needs at least 40 large buttons and 60 small buttons. In the
market, buttons are available in boxes or cards. A box contains 6 large and
two small buttons and card contains 2 large and 4 small buttons. If the cost
of a box is Rs. 3 and card is Rs. 2, find how many boxes and cards should he
buy so as to minimize the expenditure?
Q.3 A company produces two types of belts, A and B. Profit on these types
are Rs. 2 and Rs. 1.5 on each belt, respectively. A belt of type A requires
twice as much time as a belt of type B. The company can produce at the
most 1000 belts of type B per day. Material for 800belts per day is available.
At the most 400buckles for belts of type A and 700 for those of type B are

available per day. How many belt of each type should the company produce
so as to maximize the profit?
Q.4 A manufacturer of patent medicines is preparing a production plan on
medicines A and B. There are sufficient raw Materials available to make
20,000bottles of a and 40,000 bottles of B, but there are only 45,000 bottles
into which either of the medicines can be put. Further, it take 3 hours to
prepare enough material to fill 1000 bottles of A, it takes 1 hour to prepare
enough material to fill 1000 bottles of B and there are 66 hours available for
this operation. The profit is Rs. 8 per bottle for A and Rs. 7 per bottle for B.
How should the manufacturer schedule his production in order to maximize
his profit?

Probability
4/6 MARKS QUESTIONS (SET- I)
Q.1 A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4times. He throws a die and
reports that it is a six. Find the probability that is actually a six.
Q.2 The probability that a student entering a university will graduate is 0.4.
Find the probability that out of 3students of the university:
(I) none will graduate
graduate.

(II) only one will graduate

(III) all will

Q.3 A coin is biased so that the head is 3 times as likely to occur as a tail. If
the coin is tossed twice, find the probability distribution for the number of
tails.
Q.4 A and B toss a coin alternately till one of them tosses a head and wins
the game. If A starts the game, find their respective probabilities of winning.
Q.5 In a class, having 60% boys, 5%of the boys and 10% of the girls have an
I.Q. of more than 150. A student is selected at random and found to have an
I. Q of more than 150. Find the probability that the selected student is a boy.
Q.6 Bag A contains 6 red and 5 blue balls and another bag B contains 5 red
and 8 blue balls. A ball is drawn from bag A without seeing its colour and it is
put into the bag B. Then a ball is drawn from bag B at random. Find the
probability that the ball drawn is blue in colour.
Q.7 There are 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000 truck drivers
all insured. The probabilities of an accident involving a scooter, a car a truck
are 0.01, 0.03, 0.15 respectively. One of the insured drivers meets with an
accident. What is the probability that he is scooter driver?
Q.8A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a
success, find the probability distribution of number of successes.

Q.9 12 cards numbered 1 to 12, are placed in box, mixed up thoroughly and
then a card is drawn at random from the box. If it known that the number on
the drawn card is more than 3, find the probability that it is an even number.
Q.10 Three bags contain balls as shown in the table below:
Bag

Number of White Number of Black Number of Red

balls
balls
balls
I
1
2
3
II
2
1
1
III
4
3
2
A bag is chosen at random and two balls are drawn from it. They happen to
be white and red. What is the probability that they came from the III bag?
Q.11 Two groups are competing for the positions on Board of Directors of a
corporation. The probabilities that the first and the second groups will win
are 0.6 and 0.4 respectively. Further, if the first group wins, the probability of
introducing a new product is 0.7 and corresponding probability is 0.3 if
second group wins. Find the probability that the product introduced was by
second group.
Q.12 Probabilities of solving a specific problem independently by A and B are
1
1
and
2
3 respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently,
find the probability that (i) the problem is solved (ii) exactly one of them
solves the problem.
Q.13 Suppose that 5%of men and o.25%of women have grey hair. A grey
haired person is selected at random. What is the probability of this person
being male? Assume that there are equal number of males and females.
Q.14 A factory has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A
produced 60% of items of output and machine B produced 40% of the items.
Further 2% of the items produced by machine A and 1% produced by
machine B were defective. All the items are put into one stockpile and then
one item is chosen at random from this and is found to be defective. What is
the probability that it was produced by machine B?
Q.15 There is three coins. One is a two headed coin (having heads on both
faces), another is a biased coin that comes up heads 75% of the times and
the third is an unbiased coin. One of the three coins is chosen at random and
tossed, and it shows heads. What is the probability that it was the twoheaded coin?
Q.16 Bag I contains 3red and 4 black balls and Bag II contains 4 red and 5
black balls. Two balls are transferred at random from Bag I to Bag II and then

a ball is drawn from Bag II. The ball so drawn is found to be red in colour. Find
the probability that the transferred balls were both black.
Q.17 In a certain college, 4% of boys and 1%of girls are taller than 1.75
metres. Furthermore, 60% of the students in the college are girls. A student
is selected at random from the college and is found to be taller than 1.75
metres. Find the probability that the selected student is girl.
Q.18 A bag contains tickets numbered 1, 2, 3..., 50 of which five tickets x 1,
x2,, x5 are drawn at random and arranged in ascending order of magnitude
x1<x2<x3<x4<x5. What is the probability that x3=30?
Q.19 Two cards are drawn without replacement from a well shuffled pack of
52 cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of face cards.
Q.20 In a lottery, a person chooses six different numbers at random from 1to
20 and if these six numbers match with the six numbers already fixed by the
lottery committee, he wins the prize. What is the probability of winning the
prize in the game. (Order of numbers is not important)?
Q.21The probability of students a passing an examination is
student B is

4
5

3
5

and of

. Assuming that the two events A passes, B passes as

independent. Find the probability of:

(i) Both the students passing the examination (ii) Only A passing the
examination (iii) only one of them passing the examination (iv) none of them
are passing the examination.
Q.22 If P(A)=
( B

3
1
,
P(B)
=
8
2

and P (A B)

1
A
4 , find (i) P(

), (ii) P

).

Q.23 Two integers are selected at random from integers 1 to 11. If the sum
of integers chosen is even, find the probability that both numbers are odd.
Q.24 Find the probability that the sum of the numbers showing on the two
dice is 8, given that at least one dice does not show five.
Q25 Two dice are thrown. Find the probability that the numbers appeared
have a sum 8 if is known that the second dice always exhibits 4.
Q.26 There are three bags which contain 2 white, 3 black; 4white, 1 black; 3
white, 7 black balls respectively. A ball is drawn at random from one of the
bags and is found to be black. Find the probability that it was drawn from the

bag containing (i) maximum number of black balls (ii) maximum number of
white balls.
Q.27Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a pack of 52
cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of aces. Find its mean
and standard deviation.
Q.28 In an examination, an examinee either guesses or copies or knows the
answer of multiple choice questions with four choices. The probability that he
1
1
makes a guess is 3
and probability that he copies the answer is
6 .
1
The probability that his answer is correct, given that he copied it, is 8 . Find
the probability that he knew the answer to the question, given that he
correctly answered it.
Q.29 The probability that a bulb produced by a factory will fuse after 150
days of use is 0.05. Find the probability that out of 5 such bulbs:
(i) None
(ii) not more than on
days of us
(iv)At least one

(iii) more than one will fuse after 150

Q.30 In a hurdle race, a player has to cross 10 hurdles. The probability that
5
he will clear each hurdle is 6 . What is the probability that he will knock
down fewer than 2 hurdles?
Q.31If on an average 1 ship in every 10 sinks; find the chance that out of 5
ships at least will arrive safely.
Q.32 The items produced by a company contain 10% defective items. Show
that the probability of getting 2 defective items in a sample of 8 items is
28 96
.
108
Q.33 A speaks truth in 60% of the cases and B in 90% of the cases. In what
percentage of cases they are likely to contradict each other in stating the
same fact.
Q.34 Four persons are chosen at random from a group consisting of 3 men, 2
women and 3 children. Find the probability that out of 4chosen persons,
exactly 2 are children.

Q.35 A letter is known to have come either from TATA NAGAR or from
CALCUTTA. On the envelope just two consecutive letters TA are visible. What
is the probability that the letters came from TATA NAGAR?
Q.36 A committee of 4 students is selected at random from a group
consisting of 8 boys and 4 girls. Given that there is at least one girl in the
committee, calculate the probability that there are exactly 2 girls in the
committee.
Q.37 A bag contains 5 red marbles and 3 black marbles. Three marbles are
drawn one by one without replacement. What is the probability that at least
one of the three marbles drawn be black if the first marble is red?
Q.38 A and B throw a pair of dice alternately. A wins the game if he gets a
total of 6 and B wins if she gets a total of 7. If A start the game, find the
probability of winning the game by A in third throw of pair of dice.

One marks questions

Q.1 If P (A) = 0.4, P (B) = p and P (AB) =0.7. Find the value of p, if A and B
are independents events.
Q.2 Given P (A) = 0.2, P (B) =0.3 and P (AB) =0.1. Find P (A/B).
Q.3Let A and B be independent events with P (A) =0.3 and P (B) =0.4. Find
(i) P (AB)

(ii) P (AB)

(iii) P (A/B)

(iv) P (B/A)

Q.4 The probability of simultaneous occurrence of at least one of the two events A
and B is p. If the probability that exactly one of A, B occurs is q. then prove that P
(A) + P (B) =2-2p+q.
Q.5 Events E and F are given to be independent.
Find P (F) if it is given that: P (E) =0.60 and P (EF) =0.35.
Q.6 Mother, father and son line up at random for a family picture. If E is the

event son on end and F is the event Father is middle. Find P (F/E 0).

VALUE BASED QUESTIONS

Relations and Functions:-

Q.1 Let set A be the set of people of different age groups associated with
CLEANLINESS drive, Let* be a binary operation of set A defined by a* b =
older of (a, b), a, b A. Is * commutative, associative in A? Are you also a
part of set A?

Matrices:-

Q.2 Two schools A and B decided to award prizes to their students for three
values Honesty (x), Punctuality (y) and Obedience (z). School A decided to
award a total of Rs. 15,000 for the three values to 4, 3 and 2 student
respectively, while school B deiced to award Rs.19,000 for the three values
to 5,4 and 3student respectively. If all the three prizes together amount to
Rs. 5,000, then
(i)Represent the above situation by matrix equation and from liner equation
using matrix multiplication.
(ii) Which value you prefer to be rewarded most and why?
Q.3 A store in a mall has three dozen shirts with SAVE ENVIRONMENT
printed, two dozen shirts SAVE TIGER printed and five dozen shirts with
GROW PLANTS printed. The cost of each shirt is Rs. 595, Rs.610 and Rs.795
respectively. All these items were sold in a day. Find total collection of the
store using matrix method. Which shirt you would like to buy and why?
Q.4In section A of class XII of a particular school student were asked to
grade each student under values Empathy, Honest, Respectful. Grades
are to be given as A, B, C. The following information was received.
Empathy
A:

26

Honest
20

Respectful
30

B:

12

10

C:

15

10
5

The same activity was carried out in section B of class XII of the same school
and the following information was received.
Empathy

Honest

Respectful

A:
30
16
38
B:
10
20
7
C:
8
12
3
Represent the above information in the matrix from and use matrices to find
how many students got A grade in the three values? Which value according
to you is most important to acquire?

Applications of Derivatives:-

Q.5 Two sign boards, one circular and one square to be made using a wire of
length 40 m and cutting it into two pieces. The sign boards are to depict BE
HONEST and BE PUNCTUAL and these are be displayed near the main gate
of the school. What should be the lengths of the two pieces, so that the
combined area of the square and the circle is minimum? Do you think these
values are important in life?
Q.6 A cylindrical box is to made, which is open at the top and has a given
surface area. Souvenirs of different life values are to be stored in the box, so
we would like to have maximum volume of the box. What should be the
dimensions of the cylindrical box? Name some of the values which are
important to each person.

Linear Programming:Q.7 A retired person has Rs.70, 000 to invest in two types of bonds. First
type of bond yields an annual income of 8% on the amount invested and the
second type of bonds yields 10% per annum. As per norms he has to invest
minimum of Rs. 10,000 in first type and not more than Rs. 30,000 in second
type. How should he plan his investment so as to get maximum return after
one year of investment? Do you think that a person should start saving at an
early age for his retirement? Can you name some avenues?
Q.8 A company manufactures two types of stickers A: SAVE ENVIRONMENT
and B: BE COURTEOUS. Type A requires 5 minutes each for cutting and 10
minutes each for assembling. Type B requires 8 minutes each for cutting and
8 minutes each for assembling. There are 3 hours and 20 minutes available
for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling in a day. He earns a profit of
Rs. 50 on each type A and Rs.60 on each type B. How many stickers of each
type should the company manufacture in a day to maximize profit? Give your
views about SAVE ENVIRONMENT and BE COURTEOUS.

Probability:Q.9 In answering a question on a multiple choice questions test with four

choices per question. A student knows the answer, guesses or copies the
answer. If be the probability that he knows the answer, be the
probability that he guesses it and that he copies it. Assuming that a
student who copies the answer will be correct with the probability 3/4. What
is probability that the student knows the answer given that he answered it
correctly?
Q.10 An insurance company insured 4,000 cyclist, 8,000 scooter drivers and
12,000car drivers. The probability of an accident involving a cyclist, scooter

driver and a car driver are o.o2, o.o6 and o.30 respectively. One of the
insured person meets with an accident. What is the probability that he is a
scooter driver? Which mode of transport would you suggest to a student and
why?
Q.11 A speaks truth in 60% of the cases and B in 90% of the cases. In what
percentage of cases are they likely to contradict each other in stating the
same fact? Which values A is lacking and should improve upon?
Q.12 There is a group of 100 people who are patriotic out of which 70
believe in non-violence. Two persons are selected at random out of them;
write the probability distribution for the selected persons who are non
violent. Also find the distribution. Explain the importance of non-violence in
patriotism.
Q.13 Ramesh appears for the for an