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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Public Utilities
A public

utility (usually

just utility)

is

an

organization

that

maintains

the infrastructure for a public service (often also providing a service using that infrastructure).
Public utilities are subject to forms of public control and regulation ranging from local

Manila Water Company

community-based groups to state-wide government monopolies.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company


Manila Water formally took over operations for the East Zone in 1997. This is comprised by

Manila Water Company

Pasig, Taguig, Pateros, Makati, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Marikina, parts of Quezon City and

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Manila, and the province of Rizal. All of these areas suffered from crippling water loss problems, and
resorted to buying water from sources that charged ten to twenty times more than the normal cost.

Manila Water began its rehabilitation plan by connecting these areas effectively. Water pipes

Manila Water Company

were added and repaired, and illegal connections were thoroughly acted upon and remedied. A

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


laboratory was established to ensure that the water delivered is consistently clean and drinkable straight
out of the tap. Reservoirs were improved upon to ensure that water will be available in case of

Manila Water Company

emergencies.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Sewer lines and wastewater operations increased and was subsequently treated and
rehabilitated. As water connections improved, so did the stability of the business; and this allowed the
company to offer its water and wastewater services to areas outside Metro Manila. Now, Manila Water
has established water and wastewater service partnerships in Laguna, Pampanga, Boracay and Cebu, as

Manila Water Company

well as international ventures in Vietnam. The company is now internationally recognized through its

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


corporate governance efforts as well as its business stability, as a proud example of success through the
Filipino values of diligence and ingenuity.
A. The financial statements of Manila Water Company for the year ended December 31, 2013 with
comparatives for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The significant

Manila Water Company

Statement of Financial Position

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


The Statement of Financial Position reports a financial position at the point in time, the
companys resources namely, what the company owns and also the sources of asset
financing.

MANILA WATER COMPANY


Manila Water Company

Consolidated Balance Sheets


As of December 31, 2013 and 2014

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

ASSETS
2013

Manila Water Company

Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Short-term cash investments
Receivables

6,779,780,845
94,344,600
1,393,550,067

2012
5,540,151,084
1,451,972,427

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


77,458,500
103,597,262
620,673,091
9,069,404,365

111,301,680
1,114,071,729
8,217,496,920

Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment-net
Service concession asset

2,038,760,917
54,582,229,395

2,317,748,089
50,753,856,335

Manila Water Company

Concession financial receivables


Materials and supplies
Other Current Asset
Total Current Assets

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Available-for-sale financial asset


Deffered tax assets
Investment in associate
Goodwill
Concession in financial receivable
Other noncurrent asset
Total Non-Current Assets

10

105,710,006
821,740,345
4,708,206,865
130,319,465
603,905,224
797,248,227
63,788,120,444

494,321,556
830,163,100
130,319,465

738,270,581
55,264,679,126

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Total Assets

72,857,524,809

63,482,176,046

4,222,768,767

4,299,089,444

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY


Liabilities

Manila Water Company

Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and other current liabilities

11

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Current portion of:


Long-term debt
Service Concession obligation
Income tax payab;le
Payables to realted parties
Total Current Liabilities

12

1,890,774,750
1,290,405,792
529,962,936
139,018,853
8,072,931,098

4,264,858,738
840,562,875
467,023,040
27,559,656
9,899,093,753

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term debt
Service concession obligation
Pension liabilities
Deffered tax liability
Provisions for probable losses
Other noncurrent liabilities

13

24,360,904,354
7,143,299,801
381,600,900
861,360,246
983,371,655

19,806,147,351
7,508,330,556
382,024,300
158,086
745,711,252
2,031,294,650

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Total Noncurrent Liabilities
Total Liabilities

Manila Water Company

Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company


Capital Stock
Common Stock
Preffered Stock

14

33,730,536,956

30,473,666,195

41,803,468,054

40,372,759,948

2,047,270,452
400,000,000

2,041,453,232
400,000,000

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Additional Paid In Capital


Subscription receivable
Total paid-up capital
Common stock options outstanding
Retained earnings
Appropriated for capital expenditures
Unappropriated

15

2,447,270,452
3,908,364,990
(283,527,324)
6,072,108,118
13,806,787

2,441,453,232

7,000,000,000
17,402,675,096

7,000,000,000
13,555,773,394

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets


Remeasurement gain (loss) on defined benefit plans
Other equity reserve
Cumulative translation adjustment

16

24,402,675,096

20,555,773,394

3,300,716
(140,372,917)
7,500,000
118,239,494

(72,774,681)
7,500,000
(8,869,509)

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Non-controlling interests
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

30,477,257,294
576,799,461
31,054,056,755
72,857,524,809

26,487,529,596
266,739,634
26,754,269,230
67,127,029,178

2. Statement of Comprehensive Income


The income statement measures a company's financial performance over a specific accounting
Manila Water Company

period. Financial performance is assessed by giving a summary of how the business incurs its revenues

17

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


and expenses through both operating and non-operating activities. It also shows the net profit or loss
incurred over a specific accounting period, typically over a fiscal quarter or year.

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC AND


SUBSIDIARIES

Manila Water Company

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Incom


As of December 31, 2013 and 2014

18

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

REVENUES
Water
East Zone
Outside East Zone
Environmental charges
Sewer
East Zone
Outside East Zone

19

2013

2012

11,322,404,038
673,289,068
2,250,482,542

10,901,483,294
590,241,076
2,236,950,897

265,462,739
131,201,229

264,938,493
125,696,513

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Revenue from management contracts
Other Operating income

Manila Water Company

COSTS OF SERVICES
Depreciation and amortization
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
Power, light and water
Management, technical and professional fees

20

174,938,833
1,108,039,013
15,925,817,462

169,449,785
264,308,289
14,553,068,347

2,384,936,194
960,101,617
814,227,751
412,606,429

2,139,883,760
1,106,810,417
765,611,866
259,885,308

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Repairs and maintenance


Contractual services
Collection fees
Occupancy costs
Wastewater costs
Water treatment chemicals
Regulatory costs
Insurance
Transportation and travel

21

358,204,520
215,824,474
114,102,430
98,618,208
84,042,255
79,103,032
65,882,799
49,702,630
40,531,449

243,865,112
143,528,460
110,973,894
73,029,541
66,318,906
141,157,469
50,411,509
45,215,416
37,676,982

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Postage, telephone and supplies
Taxes and licenses
Other expenses

Manila Water Company

GROSS PROFIT
OPERATING EXPENSES
INCOME BEFORE OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

22

23,020,977
22,505,452
149,422,277
5,872,832,494
10,052,984,968
1,275,539,592
8,777,445,376

14,141,421
8,879,767
49,036,322
5,256,426,150
9,296,642,197
1,292,494,676
8,004,147,521

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Revenue from rehabilitation works


Cost of rehabilitation works
Foreign currency differentials
Foreign exchange gains (losses)
Interest income
Amortization of deferred credits
Interest expense
Mark-to-market loss on derivatives
Realized loss on pre-termination of bonds

23

5,071,257,510
(5,071,257,510)
545,916,143
(539,490,917)
172,825,432
6,167,676
(1,733,400,506)

5,877,838,288
(5,877,838,288)
(1,014,755,476)
1,034,389,895
264,518,215
5,100,313
(1,563,957,454)

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Equity share in net income (loss) of associates and joint venture
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
Gain (loss) on revaluation of receivable from Bonifacio Water
Other income

Manila Water Company

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX


PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX

24

293,975,032
13,448
(1,411,856)
70,093,853
(1,185,311,695)
7,592,133,681
1,811,572,574

206,762,409
4,352,290
13,112,046
113,488,599
31,116,549
(905,872,614)
7,098,274,907
1,595,053,389

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


NET INCOME

5,780,561,107

Manila Water Company

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


Other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to profit and loss
in subsequent periods:
Unrealized fair value loss on available-for-sale financial assets
(3,502,145)
Realized fair value gain on available-for-sale transferred to profit
or loss
(15,065,800)

25

5,503,221,518

(6,537,179)
(17,934,347)

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Cumulative translation adjustment
Other comprehensive income (loss) not to be reclassified to profit or
loss in subsequent periods:
Actuarial gain (loss) on pension liabilities
Income tax effect

Manila Water Company

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

26

127,109,003
108,541,058

1,865,431
(22,606,095)

(68,194,900)
499,830
(67,695,070)
5,821,407,095

(96,530,204)
98,130
(96,432,074)
5,384,253,339

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Net Income Attributable to:
Equity holders of Manila Water Company, Inc.
Non-controlling interests
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to:
Equity holders of Manila Water Company, Inc.
Non-controlling interests

Manila Water Company

3. Statement of Changes in Equity

27

5,752,361,946
28,199,161
5,780,561,107

5,490,442,664
12,848,844
5,503,291,508

5,793,304,768
28,102,327
5,821,407,095

5,372,723,580
11,529,759
5,384,253,339

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC. AND


SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
EQUITY
Years Ended December 31
2013
Manila Water Company

ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF MANILA

28

2012

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

WATER
COMPANY, INC.
CAPITAL STOCK (Note 21)
Common stock - P1 par value
Authorized - 3,100,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding - 2,015,301,474 in
2013 and
2,005,443,965 in 2012 and 2011

29

2,015,301,474

2,005,443,965

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Subscribed common stock - 31,968,978 shares in 2013,
36,009,267 shares in 2012 and 31,696,853
shares in 2011
36,009,267
31,696,853
Balance at beginning of year
5,817,220
4,312,414
Additions during the year
-9,857,509
Balance at end of year
31,968,978
36,009,267

Manila Water Company

Preferred stock - P=0.10 par value, 10% cumulative, voting


participating,

30

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


nonredeemable and nonconvertible
Authorized, issued and outstanding 4,000,000,000 shares
400,000,000
400,000,000
Preferred stock - P=1 par value, 8% cumulative, nonvoting,
nonparticipating, nonconvertible, redeemable
at the Companys option
Authorized and issued - 500,000,000 shares in
Dec. 31, 2011
400,000,000
400,000,000

31

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


2,447,270,452
2,441,453,232
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
Balance at beginning of year
3,750,425,522
3,601,805,187
Additions during the year
157,939,468
148,620,335
Balance at end of year
3,908,364,990
3,750,425,522
SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVABLE
Balance at beginning of year
-221,425,456
-139,045,131
Additions during the year
-113,151,413
-113,816,191

32

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Collections during the year
51,049,545
31,435,866
Balance at end of year
-283,527,324
13,578,433
COMMON STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING (Note
21)
Balance at beginning of year
13,578,433
20,830,032
Granted
50,833,629
31,864,959
Exercised
-50,605,275
-39,116,558
Balance at end of year
13,806,787
1,357,833

33

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


RETAINED EARNINGS
Appropriated for capital expenditures:
Balance at beginning and end of year
7,000,000,000
7,000,000,000
Unappropriated:
13,627,747,39
Balance at the beginning of the year
8
9,680,655,435
Effect of change on accounting for employee
benefits, net of tax
-71,974,004
-122,640,577
Balance at beginning of year
1,355,577,394
9,558,014,858

34

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based


Net income
5,752,361,946
Dividends declared
-1,905,460,244
17,402,675,09
Balance at end of year
6
24,402,675,09
6
UNREALIZED GAIN ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Balance at beginning of year
21,868,661

35

Learning Activity
5,490,442,664
-1,492,684,128
13,555,773,394
20,555,773,394

46,340,187

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Other comprehensive income:


Unrealized fair value loss on available-for-sale
financial assets
Realized fair value gain on available-for-sale
financial assets
transferred to profit and loss

36

-3,502,145

-6,537,179

-15,065,800

-17,934,347

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Balance at end of year
3,300,716
21,868,661
REMEASUREMENT GAIN (LOSS) ON DEFINED
BENEFIT PLANS
Balance at beginning of year
-72,774,681
23,588,702
Actuarial gain (loss) on pension liabilities
-68,094,610
-96,432,074
Income tax effect
496,374
68,691
Balance at end of year
-140,372,917
-72,774,681
OTHER EQUITY RESERVE
7,500,000
7,500,000
CUMULATIVE TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT

37

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

38

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

5. Statement of Cash Flows

39

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

40

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

41

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

42

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

43

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


B. 1. Horizontal Analysis

MANILA WATER COMPANY


Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014

Manila Water Company

ASSETS

45

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Amount

Percent

Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Short-term cash investments

Manila Water Company

Receivables
Concession financial receivables
Materials and supplies

46

1,239,629,
761
94,344,600
(58,422,36
0)
77,458,500
(7,704,418)

18.28%
100.00%
-4.19%
100.00%
-7.44%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Other Current Asset
Total Current Assets

(493,398,6
38)
851,907,44
5

-79.49%
9.39%

Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment-net

Manila Water Company

Service concession asset

47

(278,987,1
72)
3,828,373,
060

-13.68%
7.01%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Available-for-sale financial asset
Deffered tax assets
Investment in associate
Goodwill

Manila Water Company

Concession in financial receivable


Other noncurrent asset

48

(8,422,755)
4,577,887,
400
130,319,46
5
603,905,22
4
58,977,646

0.00%
-1.02%
97.23%
100.00%
100.00%
7.40%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Manila Water Company

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS


EQUITY

49

8,523,441,
318

13.36%

9,375,348,
763

12.87%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and other current
liabilities
Current portion of:

Manila Water Company

Long-term debt
Service Concession obligation

50

(76,320,67
7)
0
(2,374,083,
988)
449,842,91

-1.81%

-125.56%
34.86%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Income tax payab;le
Payables to realted parties

Manila Water Company

Total Current Liabilities

51

7
62,939,896
111,459,19
7
(1,826,162,
655)

11.88%
80.18%
-22.62%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term debt
Service concession obligation
Pension liabilities
Deffered tax liability

Manila Water Company

Provisions for probable losses

52

4,554,757,
003
(365,030,7
55)
(423,400)
(158,086)
115,648,99
4

18.70%
-1.50%
0.00%
0.00%
0.47%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Other noncurrent liabilities
Total Noncurrent Liabilities

Total Liabilities

(1,047,922,
995)
3,256,870,
761
1,430,708,
106

Manila Water Company

Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company

53

-4.30%
9.66%

3.42%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Capital Stock
Common Stock
Preffered Stock

Additional Paid In Capital

Manila Water Company

Subscription receivable
Total paid-up capital

54

5,817,220
0
5,817,220
3,908,364,
990
(283,527,3
24)
6,072,108,

0.28%
0.00%
0.24%
100.0
0%
100.0
0%
100.0

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


118
Common stock options outstanding
Retained earnings
Appropriated for capital
expenditures

Manila Water Company

Unappropriated

55

13,806,787

0
3,846,901,
702
3,846,901,
702

0%
100.0
0%

0.00%
22.11
%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale


financial assets
Remeasurement gain (loss) on defined
benefit plans
Other equity reserve

Manila Water Company

Cumulative translation adjustment

56

3,300,716
(67,598,23
6)
0
127,109,00
3
3,989,727,
698

100.0
0%
48.16
%
0.00%
107.5
0%
13.09
%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Non-controlling interests
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's
Equity

57

310,059,82
7

53.76
%

5,730,495,
631

7.87
%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC


AND SUBSIDIARIES

Manila Water Company

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive


Incom
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014

58

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


AMOUNT

PERCENTAG
E

REVENUES
Water

Manila Water Company

East Zone
Outside East Zone
Environmental charges
Sewer

59

420,920,74
4
83,047,992
13,531,645

3.72%
12.33%
0.60%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


East Zone
Outside East Zone
Revenue from management contracts
Other Operating income

Manila Water Company

COSTS OF SERVICES
Depreciation and amortization

60

524,246
5,504,716
5,489,048
843,730,72
4
1,372,749,1
15
245,052,43

0.20%
4.20%
3.14%
76.15%
8.62%
10.28%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Salaries, wages and employee benefits
Power, light and water
Management, technical and professional fees

Manila Water Company

Repairs and maintenance


Contractual services

61

4
(146,708,80
0)
48,615,885
152,721,12
1
114,339,40
8
72,296,014

-15.28%
5.97%
37.01%
31.92%
33.50%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Collection fees
Occupancy costs
Wastewater costs

Manila Water Company

Water treatment chemicals


Regulatory costs
Insurance
Transportation and travel
Postage, telephone and supplies

62

3,128,536
25,588,667
17,723,349
(62,054,437
)
15,471,290
4,487,214
2,854,467
8,879,556

2.74%
25.95%
21.09%
-78.45%
23.48%
9.03%
7.04%
38.57%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Taxes and licenses
Other expenses

GROSS PROFIT

Manila Water Company

OPERATING EXPENSES
INCOME BEFORE OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

63

13,625,685
100,385,95
5
616,406,34
4
756,342,77
1
(16,955,084
)
773,297,85

60.54%
67.18%
10.50%
7.52%
-1.33%
8.81%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


5
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Revenue from rehabilitation works
Cost of rehabilitation works
Foreign currency differentials

Manila Water Company

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

64

(806,580,77
8)
806,580,77
8
1,560,671,6
19
(1,573,880,
812)

-15.90%
-15.90%
285.88%
291.73%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Interest income
Amortization of deferred credits

Manila Water Company

Interest expense
Mark-to-market loss on derivatives
Realized loss on pre-termination of bonds
Equity share in net income (loss) of associates
and joint venture

65

(91,692,783
)
1,067,363
(169,443,05
2)

87,212,623

-53.06%
17.31%
9.78%

29.67%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Gain on disposal of property and equipment
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial
assets
Gain (loss) on revaluation of receivable from
Bonifacio Water
Other income

Manila Water Company

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX

66

(4,338,842)
(13,112,046
)
(114,900,45
5)
38,977,304
(279,439,08
1)
493,858,77
4

-32263.85%

8138.26%
55.61%
23.58%
6.50%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX
NET INCOME

216,519,18
5
277,339,58
9

11.95%
4.80%

Manila Water Company

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


Other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to profit and loss
in subsequent periods:
Unrealized fair value loss on available-for-sale
financial assets
3,035,034
-86.66%

67

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Statement of Financial Position


The consolidated balance sheet remained strong andprepared for expansion at the end of 2013.
Strong cash inflows brought about by the higher collection efficiency during the period and additional
Manila Water Company

debt brought cash andcash equivalents to Php6.8 billion. Total assets rose by 12% to Php72.9 billion as

68

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


the Company continued to lay additional capital investments on network, water and used water
expansion projects. Liabilities, on the other hand, rose by 4% to Php41.8 billion due to new loan
availments.
The Company continued to be compliant with the loan covenants, as the debt to equity ratio stood at

Manila Water Company

1.09x,excluding concession obligations. Meanwhile, net bank debt to equity registered at 0.64x.

69

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Statement of Comprehensive Income
Manila Water Company Inc. posted Php5,752 million in net income for the year 2013, 5%
higher than the Php5,490 million recorded the previous year. Consolidated operating revenues grew by
9% to Php15,926 million. The increase was driven largely by the continued expansion in the East Zone,
with the 1.5% billed volume growth and 2% improvement in average effective tariff resulting from the

Manila Water Company

CPI adjustment of 3.2% implemented at the beginning of the year. The contribution from the domestic

70

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


operating subsidiaries amounting to Php957 million, higher by 30% year-on-year, also helped improve
the growth in revenues.
The Group derived 75% of its operating revenues from water bills, while 17% came from
environmental and sewer charges. Other revenues, which accounted for the balance of 8%, were from

Manila Water Company

management contracts in Vietnam, connection fees and septic sludge disposal, among others. The

71

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Company realized income from reconciliation of service connection costs amounting to Php609
million, helping boost other operating income. On the other hand, consolidated operating costs and
expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) rose by 10% to Php4,654 million in 2013. Nonpersonnel costs led the growth with an increase of 19%. Overhead, in particular, rose by 30% as higher
management and professional fees were incurred during the period arising from the ongoing arbitration

Manila Water Company

proceedings with MWSS. This will be discussed in more detail in the East Zone Concession section.

72

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Higher non-personnel costs were however tempered by lower salaries, wages and employee benefits
which dropped by 8% as the Company continued to benefit from the manpower restructuring program
initiated in 2012.
2. Vertical Analysis

Manila Water Company

MANILA WATER COMPANY

73

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2013 and 2013

ASSETS
2013

Manila Water Company

Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents

74

9.31%

2012
8.73%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Short-term cash investments
Receivables
Concession financial receivables
Materials and supplies
Other Current Asset
Total Current Assets

Manila Water Company

Non-Current Assets

75

0.13%
1.91%
0.11%
0.14%
0.85%
12.45%

0.00%
2.29%
0.00%
0.18%
1.75%
12.94%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Property, Plant and Equipment-net


Service concession asset
Available-for-sale financial asset
Deffered tax assets
Investment in associate
Goodwill
Concession in financial receivable
Other noncurrent asset

76

2.80%
74.92%
0.15%
1.13%
6.46%
0.18%
0.83%
1.09%

3.65%
79.95%
0.78%
1.31%
0.21%
0.00%
0.00%
1.16%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY

Manila Water Company

Liabilities

77

87.55%

87.06%

100.00
%

100.00%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and other current
liabilities
Current portion of:
Long-term debt
Service Concession obligation
Income tax payab;le
Payables to realted parties

78

5.80%

6.40%

2.60%
1.77%
0.73%
0.19%

6.35%
1.25%
0.70%
0.04%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


11.08%

14.75%

Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term debt
Service concession obligation
Pension liabilities
Deffered tax liability
Provisions for probable losses

33.44%
9.80%
0.52%
0.00%
1.18%

29.51%
11.19%
0.57%
0.00%
1.11%

Manila Water Company

Total Current Liabilities

79

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Other noncurrent liabilities
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
Total Liabilities

1.35%
46.30%

3.03%
45.40%

57.38%

60.14%

Manila Water Company

Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company


Capital Stock
3.04
Common Stock
2.81%
%

80

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Preffered Stock

0.55%
3.36%

Additional Paid In Capital


Subscription receivable

Manila Water Company

Total paid-up capital

81

5.36%
-0.39%
8.33%

0.60
%
3.64
%
0.00
%
0.00
%
0.00
%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Common stock options outstanding
Retained earnings
Appropriated for capital
expenditures
Unappropriated

0.02%
0.00%
9.61%
23.89%

Manila Water Company

33.49%

82

0.00
%
0.00
%
10.43
%
20.19
%
30.62
%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale


financial assets

Remeasurement gain (loss) on defined


benefit plans

0.00%
-0.19%
0.01%

Cumulative translation adjustment

0.16%

Manila Water Company

Other equity reserve

83

0.00
%
0.11
%
0.01
%
0.01
%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


41.83%
Non-controlling interests
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's
Equity

Manila Water Company

MANILA WATER COMPANY,

84

0.79%
42.62%
100.00
%

39.46
%
0.40
%
39.86
%
100.
00%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

INC AND SUBSIDIARIES


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Incom
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014
2013

Manila Water Company

REVENUES
Water

85

2012

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

East Zone
Outside East Zone
Environmental charges
Sewer
East Zone
Outside East Zone
Revenue from management contracts
Other Operating income

86

71.09%
4.23%
14.13%

74.91%
4.06%
15.37%

1.67%
0.82%
1.10%
6.96%

1.82%
0.86%
1.16%
1.82%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

COSTS OF SERVICES
Depreciation and amortization
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
Power, light and water
Management, technical and professional fees
Repairs and maintenance
Contractual services
Collection fees

87

100.00%

100.00%

14.98%
6.03%
5.11%
2.59%
2.25%
1.36%
0.72%

14.70%
7.61%
5.26%
1.79%
1.68%
0.99%
0.76%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Occupancy costs
Wastewater costs
Water treatment chemicals
Regulatory costs
Insurance
Transportation and travel
Postage, telephone and supplies
Taxes and licenses

88

0.62%
0.53%
0.50%
0.41%
0.31%
0.25%
0.14%
0.14%

0.50%
0.46%
0.97%
0.35%
0.31%
0.26%
0.10%
0.06%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Other expenses

Manila Water Company

GROSS PROFIT
OPERATING EXPENSES
INCOME BEFORE OTHER INCOME
(EXPENSES)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Revenue from rehabilitation works
Cost of rehabilitation works

89

0.94%
36.88%
63.12%
8.01%

0.34%
36.12%
63.88%
8.88%

55.11%

55.00%

31.84%
-31.84%

40.39%
-40.39%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

Foreign currency differentials


Foreign exchange gains (losses)
Interest income
Amortization of deferred credits
Interest expense
Mark-to-market loss on derivatives
Realized loss on pre-termination of bonds
Equity share in net income (loss) of
associates and joint venture

90

3.43%
-3.39%
1.09%
0.04%
-10.88%

-6.97%
7.11%
1.82%
0.04%
-10.75%

1.85%

1.42%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Gain on disposal of property and equipment
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial
assets
Gain (loss) on revaluation of receivable from
Bonifacio Water
Other income

Manila Water Company

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX


PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX

91

0.00%

0.03%

0.08%

-0.09%

-0.01%
0.44%
-7.44%
47.67%
11.38%

0.78%
0.21%
-6.22%
48.78%
10.96%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


NET INCOME

36.30%

37.81%

Manila Water Company

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


Other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to profit and loss
in subsequent periods:
Unrealized fair value loss on available-forsale financial assets
-0.02%
-0.04%
Realized fair value gain on available-for-sale transferred to profit
or loss
-0.09%
-0.12%

92

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


0.80%
0.01%
0.68%
-0.16%
Other comprehensive income (loss) not to be reclassified to profit or
loss in subsequent periods:
Actuarial gain (loss) on pension liabilities
-0.43%
-0.66%
Income tax effect
0.00%
0.00%
-0.43%
-0.66%
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
36.55%
37.00%
Manila Water Company

Cumulative translation adjustment

93

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Net Income Attributable to:
Equity holders of Manila Water Company,
Inc.
Non-controlling interests

Manila Water Company

Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to:


Equity holders of Manila Water Company, Inc.
Non-controlling interests

94

36.12%
0.18%
36.30%

37.73%
0.09%
37.82%

36.38%
0.18%
36.55%

36.92%
0.08%
37.00%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Statement of Financial Position

Manila Water Company

The total current assets have decreased from 12.94% in 2012 to 12.45% in 2013. The
concession receivable assets account of the entity has increased to .11% in 2013. For 2012, the

95

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


company's percentage for noncurrent assets increased while its current assets decreased.Property plant
and equipment have decreased while their investment in associate increase.
.
The total liabilities have decreased to 57.38% of 2013 from 60.14% in 2012. This is mainly
due from a decrease in current liabilities of 11.08%.

Manila Water Company

The decrease of percentage of total equity is due mainly on the decrease in liability. There has
been a decrease in the capital stock from 3.36% in 2012 to 3.64% in
2013. A large portion of this change is the appropriation of retained earnings. The

96

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


decrease in 9.61% in unappropriated retained earnings.

Manila Water Company

97

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

98

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

99

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

C. 1. Ratios used to Gauge Asset Management Efficiency and Liquidity


YEAR

Manila Water Company

RATIO

100

FORMUL
A

2013

2012

Trade
Receivab
le
Turnover

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Net Credit
Sales
Ave. Trade
receivable

Manila Water Company

Ave

101

360 days

15,925,817,462
(1393550067+1451972427)
/2
11.19
360

14,553,068,347

1451972427+973313589)/2
12.00
360

Collectio
n perios

Manila Water Company

Working
Capital

102

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


receivable
11
12
turnover
32.17158177
30
Current
Assets Current
Liabilities

9069404365-8072931098

8217496920-9899093753

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


996,473,267.00
(1,681,596,833.00)
Working
Capital
turnover

Manila Water Company

Percent

103

Net Sales
Ave.
Working
Capital
Amount of

15,925,817,462

14,553,068,347

996473267

-1681596833

15.98218235

-8.654314793

Manila Water Company

of each
asset to
total
current
assey

104

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


each
current
asset item
Total
Current
Asset
Cash and
6,779,780,845
5,540,151,084
cash
equivalent

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


s
Total
Current
Asset

Manila Water Company

Shortterm cash
investment

105

9,069,404,365

8,217,496,920

74.75%
94,344,600

67.42%

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


s
Total
Current
Asset

Manila Water Company

Receivab
les

106

9,069,404,365

8,217,496,920

1.04%

0.00%

1,393,550,067

1,451,972,427

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Total
Current
9,069,404,365
8,217,496,920
Asset
15.37%
17.67%
Concessi
on
77,458,500
financial
receivables

107

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Total
Current
9,069,404,365
8,217,496,920
Asset
0.85%
0.00%
Material
s and
103,597,262
111,301,680
supplies
Total
9,069,404,365
8,217,496,920
Current

108

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Asset

Manila Water Company

Other
Current
Asset
Total
Current
Asset

109

1.14%

1.35%

620,673,091

1,114,071,729

9,069,404,365

8,217,496,920

Investme
nt or
asset
turnover

Manila Water Company

Capital
intensity
ratio

110

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


6.84%
13.56%
Net Sales
15,925,817,462
14,553,068,347
Ave. Total
Assets

(72857524809+6712702917
8)/2

(67127029178+6089714218
4)/2

Total Asset

22.75%
72,857,524,809

22.73%
67,127,029,178

Net Sales

15,925,817,462

14,553,068,347

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


457.48%
461.26%

Manila Water Company

2. Ratios used to Gauge Firm's Utilization of Debt and Company's Stability

111

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


YEAR
RATIO
FORMULA
2013
2012
Total Liabilities
Total Assets

Equity
ratio

Total Equity
Total Assets

Manila Water Company

Debt
Ratio

112

41,803,468,054
72,857,524,809
57.38%
31,054,056,755
72,857,524,809

40,372,759,948
67,127,029,178
60.14%
26,754,269,230
67,127,029,178

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


42.62%
39.86%

Manila Water Company

Debt to
equity

113

Total liabilities

41,803,468,054

40,372,759,948

Total Equity

31,054,056,755
134.62%

26,754,269,230
150.90%

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

114

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

115

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity

Manila Water Company

3. Ratios used to Gauge Firm's Profitability & Returns to Owners

116

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Year
FORMUL
A

Gross
Profit
Margin

Gross
Profit
Net Sales

Manila Water Company

RATIO

117

2013

2012

10,052,984,968

9,296,642,197

15,925,817,462
63.12%

14,553,068,347
63.88%

Operati
ng profit
margin

Manila Water Company

Net
Profit
margin

118

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Operating
8,777,445,376
8,004,147,521
Profit
Net Sales
15,925,817,462
14,553,068,347
55.11%
55.00%
Net Profit
5,780,561,107
5,503,221,518
Net Sales

15,925,817,462

14,553,068,347

36.30%

37.81%

Cash
Flow
Margin

Manila Water Company

Return
on

119

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Cash flow
from
4,345,086,664
3,163,912,188
Operating
Activities
Net Sales
15,925,817,462
14,553,068,347
27.28%
21.74%
Net Profit
5,780,561,107
5,503,221,518

Assets

Manila Water Company

Basic
earning
s per
share

120

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


Ave. Total
(72857524809+671270291
(67127029178+608971421
Assets
78)/2
84)/2
8.26%
8.60%
Net Profit
Dividends
on
Preffered
shares

Manila Water Company

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Researched Based Learning Activity


outstandin
g common
shares
2.34
2.24

121

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