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Abstract
Primary AVO attributes are estimated from prestack P-wave reflection angle gathers.
Prestack moveout-corrected P-wave data are input. The input data must be common angle
gathers. This process is robust in the presence of noisy data outliers (e.g., anomalous amplitudes).
Additional AVO quality control (QC) attributes can be generated consisting of the modeled AVO
and residual noise traces.
For incident angles up to 30 degrees, use the 2 term fitting options in this SFM, to estimate the
intercept and gradient or P-wave impedance contrast and Pseudo shear-impedance attributes.
For incident angles greater than 30 degrees, use the 3 term fitting option in this SFM, which
estimates P-wave AVO attributes from Common Angle Gathers, using Pan and Gardner's quadratic
approximation.
These primary quadratic AVO attributes may be converted to contrasts in elastic parameters, or
impedances.
NOTICE
Copyright protection as an unpublished work is claimed by WesternGeco. The work was
created in 2013. Should publication of the work occur, the following notice shall apply. "
2013 Westerngeco". This work contains valuable tradesecrets; disclosure without written
authorization is prohibited.
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
Contents
1.0
Technical Discussion
1.1
Introduction
1.2
Seismic Characteristics
1.3
Theoretical Background
1.3.1 Shueys Approximation
1.3.2 Gidlow Approximation
1.3.3 Pan and Gardner Approximation
1.3.4 Azimuthal AVO: Ruger Approximation
1.4
Operation Mode
1.4.1 SHUEY_2_TERM
1.4.2 GIDLOW
1.4.3 QUAD_3_TERM
1.4.4 RUGER
1.4.5 RUGER_HIGHER
1.5
1.6
QC Output Mode
1.7
Example Setups
2.0
References
3.0
Additional Reading
4.0
5.0
4.1
Inputs
4.2
Outputs
Literal Summary
5.1
Inputs
5.1.1 STANDARD_INPUT Port
5.2
Outputs
5.2.1 STANDARD_OUTPUT Port
6.0
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
Setup Parameters
7.1
Units
7.2
General
7.3
Shuey 2 Term
7.4
Gidlow
7.5
Quad 3 Term
7.6
Ruger
7.7
Ruger Higher
7.8
Standard Fit
7.9
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
Figure 1. Typical AVO flow generating primary and secondary AVO attributes
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
Figure 2. Linear fit of AVO curve of reflection amplitude versus the squared sine of the
incident angle.
For reflection angle less than 30 degrees, the amplitude of a P-wave reflected from a planar
2
interface between two elastic media varies linearly with sin ( ). In the linear fit, P is the intercept
and G is the gradient (or slope).
Alternatively, normal incidence reflection coefficients can be estimated for both wave types
(P-waves and S-waves).
Both quantities, either intercept and gradient, or P-wave and S-wave reflection coefficient, can
directly be estimated from common angle gathers. These gathers should contain at least 5 traces
to avoid erratic estimates of the gradient.
The normal incidence P-wave reflection coefficient is also lithologically useful, because it is based
on velocities and densities on opposite sides of a reflecting boundary, while the gradient of
amplitude versus squared sine of incident angle is not. A far better parameter is the sum of the
gradient and the normal incidence P-wave reflection coefficient, which is related to the Poissons
ratio on opposite sides of the reflector. It is convenient to refer to it as the Poissons reflectivity.
Poissons reflectivity is a secondary attribute, to be computed from intercept and gradient as
delivered by AVO_PRIM_ATTR using AVO_SECN_ATTR.
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
Other secondary attributes are related to the product of intercept and gradient and can be
computed using AVO_SECN_ATTR.
Figure 3. Reflection coefficients (reflectivities) derived for the exact Zoeppritz equations
(blue) and the 3- and 2-term approximations of Pan-Gardner (red), Gidlow (green)
and Shuey (purple) .
Layer 1
Layer 2
Vp
2.50
3.00
Vs
1.60
1.45
Density
2.20
2.30
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
Vp:Vs ratio
1.56
2.07
Poisson's ratio
0.15
0.35
P-wave modulus
5.66
4.84
S-wave modulus
13.75
20.70
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
Shuey then simplifies Equation 1 further, to just two terms (in Equation 2), by making the
assumptions that the Vp:Vs ratio be set equal to 2:1 and that angles of incidence in excess of
30 degrees can be discarded.
(2)
where
R pp (0)
R ss (0)
G
P
=
=
=
=
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
(3)
where
= Angle of incidence at reflector. See Average angle
= Reflectivity of reflected P-waves as a function of angle of incidence
= The Gidlow acoustic impedance contrast, which is related to the normal
incidence P-wave reflectivity by the equation.
= The Gidlow shear impedance contrast, which can be related to the S-wave
reflectivity by the equation
= Vp / Vs
= Average of the P-wave incidence and transmission angle above and below
the interface. See Average angle
= Reflectivity of reflected P-waves as a function of the average angle of
incidence and transmission above and below the interface
=
=
=
=
=
=
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
10
Alternatively, the output traces can be combined to produce P-wave and S-wave reflectivities,
where parameter a already is the P-wave reflectivity, and the S-wave reflectivity finally is
.
A range of secondary quadratic AVO attributes with direct geophysical meaning, including the
above, can be obtained by using AVO_SECN_ATTR after AVO_PRIM_ATTR.
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
11
biso
bani
= the azimuth from the maximum absolute AVO gradient (i.e., the maximum
absolute value of (bani + biso ))
The and are anisotropy parameters similar to those defined by Thomsen (1986) but for an
HTI anisotropic medium (see Ruger, 1997, for more details).
The biso and bani parameters define an ellipse whose major axis corresponds to the azimuth
, where the absolute value of ( biso+ bani) is maximum.
max
c4ani
c2ani
The azimuth definition for RUGER_HIGHER is the same as for RUGER. It is measured from the
maximum AVO gradient given by biso and bani. The AVO curvature terms (ciso, c4ani, and c2ani) make
the azimuthal AVO surface more complex and larger amplitudes are possible at other azimuths,
particularly at large incidence angles, .
The
is another anisotropy parameter defined by Thomsen (see Ruger, 1997, for more details).
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
12
1.4.1 SHUEY_2_TERM
The SHUEY_2_TERM option uses Shueys two-term equation to produce P and G, where P is
the AVO intercept and G is the AVO gradient. See 1.3.1 Shueys Approximation.
In a run, when SHUEY_2_TERM is selected, these traces are output.
TRACE TYPE
AVO_TRC_TYPE
Intercept
Gradient
101
202
1.4.2 GIDLOW
The GIDLOW option uses the Gidlow et al.(1992) equation to produce
and
, where
relates to the P-wave impedance contrast or zero-offset reflectivity, see Equation 3, and
is
a scaled-version of the S-wave impedance contrast or zero-offset reflectivity. See 1.3.2 Gidlow
Approximation
In a run, when GIDLOW is selected, these traces are output.
TRACE TYPE
AVO_TRC_TYPE
10
21
1010
2121
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
13
1.4.3 QUAD_3_TERM
The QUAD_3_TERM option uses the Pan and Gardner equation to produce the 3 quadratic terms
a, b and c. In a run, when QUAD_3_TERM is selected, these traces are output.
TRACE TYPE
AVO_TRC_TYPE
404
505
606
1.4.4 RUGER
The RUGER option uses the Ruger equation to produce the 4 azimuthal terms a, biso , bani , and
max
TRACE TYPE
DESCRIPTION
AVO_TRC_TYPE
31
biso
32
bani
33
37
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
14
3131
sd_biso
3232
sd_bani
3333
3737
sd_a
sd_
1.4.5 RUGER_HIGHER
The RUGER_HIGHER option uses the Ruger high order equation to produce the azimuthal terms
a, biso , bani, ciso , c2ani, c4ani and max . In a run, when RUGER_HIGHER is selected, these traces
are output.
TRACE TYPE
AVO_TRC_TYPE
31
biso
32
bani
33
ciso
34
c2ani
35
c4ani
36
37
DESCRIPTION
sd_a
3131
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
15
sd_biso
3232
sd_bani
3333
sd_ciso
3434
sd_c2ani
3535
sd_c4ani
3636
3737
sd_
METHOD
ORDER
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
16
STANDARD_FIT
2TERM
STANDARD_FIT
3TERM
ROBUST_FIT
2TERM
ROBUST_FIT
3TERM
STANDARD_FIT
RUGER
STANDARD_FIT
RUGER_HIGHER
The regression line is the line of best fit for the data and is a reasonably good model for a given
set of data. For 2 term fitting, to measure how well the regression line fits the data, the linear
correlation coefficient is used. This is a number between -1 and +1 that tells the strength of the
amplitude versus angle relationship. It takes on a value of +1 when the data lies on a perfect line
with positive gradient and -1 for a negative gradient. The value holds independent of the magnitude
of the AVO gradient. A linear correlation coefficient near zero indicates that there is no linear
correlation between the amplitudes and angles. Since Pearsons (linear) correlation coefficient
is greatly affected by the presence of outliers, a robust linear correlation coefficient is calculated
from the goodness-of-fit measure, based on the weighted sum of the residuals.
The standard linear regression mode (STANDARD_FIT option) applies a least-squares fit to the
data. This is acceptable when the noise in the data is randomly distributed (Gaussian). However,
the standard least-squares fit is not robust in the presence of data outliers caused by noise
contamination such as ground roll or multiples. In such circumstances, it is necessary to use the
robust estimation method which limits the damage done by outlying amplitudes.
The robust linear fitting (ROBUST_FIT option) follows the approach of Walden (1991) using
M-estimates (maximum-likelihood). The robust fitting is slower than the standard least-squares
fitting.
The LINE_FIT selection of ROBUST_FIT option is done in two steps. In the first step, an initial
fit is performed using medians following Waldens method. The data is divided into segments
with the same number of traces. The median angle and amplitude are calculated in each segment,
forming median points. A line or parabola is then fitted through the points to form the initial fit.
In the second step, a decision is made as to which amplitude values are considered as outliers.
Outliers are weighted down or eliminated from the following least-squares fit. The decision is
based on the distance from the data point to the initial fitted line.
For 3 term and Ruger fitting, the coefficient of determination is a statistic that is used to determine
how well a regression fits. It is similar to the linear correlation coefficient that is used when doing
a 2 term fit.
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
17
The definition of the coefficient of determination statistic varies in the literature. The one used
here is equation 15.2.13 from Numerical Recipes.
METHOD
ORDER
TRACE TYPE
AVO_TRC_TYPE
STANDARD_FIT
2TERM
9004
STANDARD_FIT
3TERM
9004
STANDARD_FIT
RUGER
9004
9004
ROBUST_FIT
2TERM
9005
ROBUST_FIT
3TERM
9005
The Z runs statistic trace with AVO_TRC_TYPE 9003 is output with 2term and 3term fitting.
The purpose of the Z runs statistic is to find out if there are situations that can be considered as
a 'model breakdown'. A model breakdown occurs when there is no model that appropriately fits
the given input data. In AVO inversion, this happens when the input data ( the AVO curve for one
sample time) and the inverted/modeled curve are grossly inconsistent.
Mathematically, the Z runs statistic looks at the residuals from the AVO curve fit, i.e. the modeled
noise. Long runs of the same sign in the residuals, positive or negative, indicate inconsistencies
between model and data. A minimum number of data points is required for the Z runs statistic to
be meaningful. Appendix D in Walden (1991) states 20 as the minimum number of data points
required.
The usefulness of the Z runs statistic is still controversial and under discussion, so it should be
used with care.
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
18
TRACE TYPE
AVO_TRC_TYPE
Signal
9001
Noise
9002
Example 1
$AVO_ANGLE_DECOMP[STACK4]
*UNITS
*GENERAL
VEL_FILE_NAME = 'vel_2d'
*ANGLE_RANGE
MIN_ANGLE = 3
MAX_ANGLE = 43
NUM_ANGLE_BANDS = 20
ANGLE_BANDWIDTH = 6
*STACK
END_TAPER_LEN = 0
*QC_DIP_AZIM
DIP_ANGLE_QC = 20
/****************************************************************************/
[STACK4]$AVO_PRIM_ATTR
*UNITS
*GENERAL
OPERATION_MODE = 'GIDLOW'
QC_MODE = 'YES'
LINE_FIT = 'STANDARD_FIT'
*ROBUST_CONTROL
The SHUEY_2_TERM option is selected and the QC_MODE parameter is equal to the NO option
in Example 2. These selections generate intercept and gradient primary AVO attribute output
July 2013 - WesternGeco
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
19
traces, standard deviation traces, a linear correlations coefficient trace and a statistical Z trace.
The LINE_FIT selection is for the ROBUST_FIT option.
Example 2
$AVO_PRIM_ATTR
*UNITS
*GENERAL
OPERATION_MODE = 'SHUEY_2_TERM'
QC_MODE = 'NO'
LINE_FIT = 'ROBUST_FIT'
*ROBUST_CONTROL
In Example 3, the QUAD_3_TERM option is selected and the QC_MODE parameter is equal to
the NO option. There are three output traces corresponding to the Pan and Gardner a, b, and c
terms, three standard deviation traces, a coefficient of determination trace and a statistical Z
trace. The LINE_FIT selection is for the ROBUST_FIT option.
Example 3
$AVO_PRIM_ATTR
*UNITS
*GENERAL
OPERATION_MODE = 'QUAD_3_TERM'
QC_MODE = 'NO'
LINE_FIT = 'ROBUST_FIT'
*ROBUST_CONTROL
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
20
2.0 References
2.0 References
Aki, K., and Richards, P., 1980, Quantitative Seismology - Theory and Methods: W. H. Freeman.
Gidlow, P.M., Smith, G.C., Vail, P.J., 1992, Hydrocarbon detection using fluid factor traces: A
case history: Joint SEG/EAEG Summer Research Workshop, Technical Program and Abstracts,
78-89.
Pan, N. D., and Gardner, G.H.F., 1987, The basic equations of plane elastic wave reflection and
scattering applied to AVO analysis. Annual Progress Review 19, Seismic Acoustic Laboratory,
University of Houston.
Ruger, A., 1998, Variation of P-wave reflectivity with offset and azimuth in anisotropic media:
GEOPHYSICS, Soc. of Expl. Geophys., 63, 935947.
Shuey, R.T., 1985, A simplification of the Zoepprtiz equations, Geophysics, 50, 609-614.
Thomsen, L., 1986, Weak elastic anisotropy : GEOPHYSICS, Soc. of Expl. Geophys., 51,
1954-1966.
Walden, A.T., 1991, Making AVO sections more robust: Geophysical Prospecting, 39, 915-942.
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
21
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
22
4.2 Outputs
Standard Output (Required)
STANDARD_OUTPUT
The possible output traces are as shown in the table with the corresponding AVO_TRC_TYPE
trace header literal values.
DESCRIPTION
10
21
31
biso
32
bani
33
ciso
34
c2ani
35
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
23
c4ani
max
36
37
101
202
sd_a
404
sd_b
505
sd_c
606
1010
2121
sd_a
3131
sd_biso
3232
sd_bani
3333
sd_ciso
3434
sd_c2ani
3535
sd_c4ani
3636
max
sd_
3737
signal
9001
noise
9002
statistical Z
9003
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
24
9004
9005
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
25
DESCRIPTION
DATA_DESC
EARLIEST_TIME
MAX_GATHER_MULT
MAX_REFLECT_TIME
MAX_TRACE_NUM
SAMP_INT
SORT_DIRECTION
SORT_LITERAL
Trace Header
LITERAL
DESCRIPTION
3D_AZIMUTH
AVO_CENTRAL_ANGLE
LTRSAM
MUTE_TIME
MUTE_TIME_INSIDE
STACK_WORD
TIME_SHIFT_ALIGNMENT
XCORD_DETECT
XCORD_SOURCE
YCORD_DETECT
YCORD_SOURCE
3D Azimuth
Central Angle
Length of the Trace in Samples
Mute Time
Inside Mute Time
Stackword
Time Shift for First Sample Alignment
X Coordinate at Detector Location
X Coordinate at Source Location
Y Coordinate at Detector Location
Y Coordinate at Source Location
NOTES
FIRST_LIVE_SAMPLE and LAST_LIVE_SAMPLE are not expected as input trace headers, but
if present they MUST be the equivalent values of the MUTE_TIME and MUTE_TIME_INSIDE
literals.
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
26
5.2 Outputs
5.2.1 STANDARD_OUTPUT Port
Identification Header
LITERAL
DESCRIPTION
DATA_DESC
EARLIEST_TIME
MAX_GATHER_MULT
MAX_REFLECT_TIME
SORT_DIRECTION
SORT_LITERAL
Trace Header
LITERAL
DESCRIPTION
AVO_TRC_TYPE
MUTE_TIME
MUTE_TIME_INSIDE
XCORD_CENTROID
YCORD_CENTROID
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
27
UNITS
UNITS_TIME
Units
Units of Time
Required
GENERAL
QC_MODE
MIN_POINTS
General
QC Output Mode
Minimum number of data samples for fit
Required
SHUEY_2_TERM
OPERATION_MODE
Shuey 2 Term
Operation Mode
Optional
GIDLOW
OPERATION_MODE
Gidlow
Operation Mode
Required
QUAD_3_TERM
OPERATION_MODE
Quad 3 Term
Operation Mode
Required
RUGER
OPERATION_MODE
Ruger
Operation Mode
Required
RUGER_HIGHER
OPERATION_MODE
Ruger Higher
Operation Mode
Required
STANDARD_FIT
STANDARD_FIT
Standard Fit
STANDARD_FIT
Required
ROBUST_CONTROL
OVERLAP
SCALE_FACTOR
Required
RUGER_AXES
RUGER_AXES
Ruger Axes
Ruger axes test
Required
Status
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
28
UNITS
(Status: Required, Type: standard)
General Information
This parameter set specifies the units of measurement. These units of measurement are utilized
for values specified in other parameters in this SFM.
PARAMETERS:
UNITS_TIME
Units of Time
This parameter defines the units of time to use when specifying time parameters.
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Options:
'MILLISECONDS'
'MS'
'MICROSECONDS'
'US'
'NANOSECONDS'
'NS'
'SECONDS'
Default:
No
option
No
No
Milliseconds
Milliseconds
Microseconds
Microseconds
Nanoseconds
Nanoseconds
Seconds
'MILLISECONDS'
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
29
7.2 General
GENERAL
(Status: Required, Type: standard)
General Information
This parameter set is required and is used to set some general parameters.
PARAMETERS:
QC_MODE
QC Output Mode
This parameter determines whether QC traces are output. Two output traces per angle gather
are created when this is used.
For the YES option, signal and noise traces are output for each input trace.
The signal trace is computed from the intercept and gradient, or the a,b and c parameters, with
respect to the angle values of the input trace, while the noise trace is the difference between
the signal trace and the original input trace. These trace pairs are ideal input to the
DATA_QUALITY_ATTR SFM to produce signal-to-noise related quality indicators.
Reference 1.6 QC Output Mode.
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Options:
'NO'
'YES'
Default:
No
option
No
No
Standard output mode of primary attribute and statistical traces
QC output mode of signal and noise traces
'NO'
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
30
MIN_POINTS
Minimum number of data samples for fit
This parameter can be used to increase the minimum limit of the number of points required for
the fitting of the line or curve through the data. A value of COMPUTED will result in this
parameter defaulting to the minimum possible value for the method selected. If a value below
this minimum possible value is selected for this parameter, it will be increased back to the
minimum possible value, otherwise the given value will be taken.
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Constraint:
Default:
No
integer
No
No
param()>0
COMPUTED
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
31
SHUEY_2_TERM
(Status: Optional, Type: standard)
PARAMETERS:
OPERATION_MODE
Operation Mode
The Shuey two-term equation is used to produce the primary AVO intercept (P) and the primary
AVO gradient (G).
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Constraint:
Default:
No
string
No
No
check(param() = "SHUEY_2_TERM","Method is
SHUEY_2_TERM for this parameter")
SHUEY_2_TERM
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
32
7.4 Gidlow
GIDLOW
(Status: Required, Type: standard)
PARAMETERS:
OPERATION_MODE
Operation Mode
The Gidlow equation is used to produce
No
string
No
No
check(param() = "GIDLOW","Method is GIDLOW for this
parameter")
GIDLOW
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
33
QUAD_3_TERM
(Status: Required, Type: standard)
PARAMETERS:
OPERATION_MODE
Operation Mode
The Pan and Gardner equation is used to produce a, b and c, where a, b and c are combinations
of the P-wave velocity, the S-wave velocity and the density.
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Constraint:
Default:
No
string
No
No
check(param() = "QUAD_3_TERM","Method is
QUAD_3_TERM for this parameter")
QUAD_3_TERM
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
34
7.6 Ruger
RUGER
(Status: Required, Type: standard)
PARAMETERS:
OPERATION_MODE
Operation Mode
The normal form of Ruger's approximation is used to produce 4 terms, a, biso, bani and
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Constraint:
Default:
No
string
No
No
check(param() = "RUGER","Method is RUGER for this
parameter")
RUGER
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
35
RUGER_HIGHER
(Status: Required, Type: standard)
PARAMETERS:
OPERATION_MODE
Operation Mode
The higher order form of Ruger's approximation is used to produce 7 terms, a, biso, bani, ciso,
c4ani, c2ani and
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Constraint:
Default:
No
string
No
No
check(param() = "RUGER_HIGHER","Method is
RUGER_HIGHER for this parameter")
RUGER_HIGHER
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
36
STANDARD_FIT
(Status: Required, Type: standard)
General Information
This parameter set is used when the LINE_FIT selection is for the STANDARD_FIT option.
PARAMETERS:
STANDARD_FIT
STANDARD_FIT
Linear regression is a standard least-squares fit.
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Constraint:
Default:
No
string
No
No
check(param() = "STANDARD_FIT","Option is
STANDARD_FIT when this parameter is selected")
STANDARD_FIT
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
37
ROBUST_CONTROL
(Status: Required, Type: standard)
General Information
This parameter set is used when the LINE_FIT selection is for the ROBUST_FIT option.
The robust fit is done in two steps. In step one, the data is divided into two segments (or three
for the three-term case), each with the same number of traces. A median point is found for each
segment and a line or parabola is fitted through them to form the initial fit. In step two, amplitude
values are found which do not conform to the initial fit. These amplitude outliers are then either
weighted or eliminated from the least-squares fit. See 1.5 Line Fitting Mode.
PARAMETERS:
OVERLAP
Overlap
This parameter defines the overlap in the number of traces between the segments in the first
step of the robust-fitting process. For a value of 0, every trace falls into only one segment. For
a value of 3, three traces are shared by adjacent segments. An OVERLAP parameter value
greater than 0 should be specified if non-random noise contaminates more than 50% of any
segment.
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Constraint:
Default:
No
integer
No
No
param() >= 0
0
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
38
SCALE_FACTOR
Scale Factor
This parameter specifies the scale factor of a term which defines the maximum distance between
a data point and the initial robust fit. If a data point is greater than this distance from the initial
fit, it is considered an outlier. The default of 2.1 is appropriate for random noise. For lower
values such as from 1.0 to 1.5, more data points are identified as outliers, and thus eliminated
from the least-squares fit.
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Constraint:
Default:
No
number
No
No
param() > 0.1 and param() < 5.0
2.1
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
39
RUGER_AXES
(Status: Required, Type: standard)
PARAMETERS:
RUGER_AXES
Ruger axes test
Temporary parameter to allow sign convention for Ruger axes to be tested.
Optional:
Type:
Trace-varying:
Multi-valued:
Options:
'SAME_SIGN'
'OPPOSITE_SIGN'
Default:
Yes
option
No
No
Ba same sign as Bi
Ba opposite sign to Bi
SAME_SIGN
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
40
Attachment A
AVO_PRIM_ATTR
41