Discipleship At the mention of the word;, the image most people conjure up is that

of a faithful pupil, a person more than willing to follow the teachings of their leader
without question. However, the early disciples didnt always conform to this
stereotype. In fact, they sometimes showed a complete lack of faith, finding it
extremely hard to accept Jesus word in their hearts. Jesus appointed twelve
disciples to symbolize each of the twelve tribes of Israel. In doing so, it were as if he
were replacing the Old Judaism with his new covenant. This symbolized a new, more
personal relationship with God through his Son Jesus Christ. In choosing his
apostles, Jesus showed us that the call is open to all of us, as his chosen twelve all
had a different trade, and led varying ways of life. With such a mixed group, it is no
wonder there were a few differences of opinion. A good example is the relationship
between Simon the Zealot, and Matthew the tax collector. While Zealots were
political freedom fighters, tax collectors were the hated collaborates of the Romans.
Therefore you can imagine that tax collectors and zealots, if left to their own
devices, were normally sworn enemies. However, Matthew and Simon still managed
to live relatively peaceful lives together, putting into practice the commandment
"love thy neighbor as thyself". They were called, and rose to the
challenge of that call by their commitment to respond. It was not necessary to
posses any special quality to be a disciple of Jesus, and they were all of them far
from perfect. Take Peter for example. He wasn?t particularly quick-witted. In fact, he
often had trouble grasping the message Jesus was trying to get across, as shown in
the Parables, where in the Parable of the Sower, (Mk 4:1-9), he found it no easier
then the rest of the disciples to understand God?s message. Neither did he have
unquestionable faith. He demonstrates this (as did the other disciples) when they
were all in a boat together with Jesus in the middle of Lake Galilee on a particularly
stormy night. He and the other disciples became so frantic with worry that they
decided to wake Jesus (who was sleeping peacefully with his head on a pillow) (Mk
4:35-41) . Surely, if you cannot feel safe when you have the Son of God asleep in
the same boat as you, you never will! Another example of Peter displaying a serious
lapse of faith is when he denied Jesus three times, even after as we learn in Mark,
chapter 8, taking part in the wholly religious experience of the Transfiguration.
Despite all these faults however, and many more, he was still appointed as the first
Pope of the Roman Catholic church, and eventually ended up dying for his beliefs
(Acts of the Apostles). At that time, this was not unusual, as many Christians were
being persecuted for their beliefs. A man named Mark soon realized that in order to
keep the Christian faith alive and strong, he would have to write the Gospel down.
However, Mark?s Gospel is not a biography. He did not include every minor detail,
but only the points about Jesus that he thought were helpful for his community to
cope with persecution. For this reason, I will be using Mark?s Gospel as reference
material throughout this essay, and also because there is a sense in which Mark?s
gospel, with the intention of giving testimony to the Good News, also provides a
really effective teaching manual for his early church readership. I have already
shown that from Mark?s Gospel we learn that the call to discipleship is open to all,
in Christ?s broad selection of people and personalities -- ranging from fiery, hard

working fishermen, to a tax collector and a political agitator. Mark also shows his
readers that a ?crisis of faith? is okay. After all, if Peter provides the model we all
need to remember (as did those poor persecuted early Christians) is that it was
Peter?s persevearance that pulled him through. His heart was in the right place, and
he did?nt give up! Mark?s Gospel therefore provides a great deal of information that
teaches us about the nature of discipleship, so from reading it we can also choose
to respond (or not) to what we learn about the meaning of being a disciple of Christ.
The disciples found it incredibly hard to understand that their job was to build the
Kingdom of God here on Earth. Most of them had a vision of Jesus as a type of
warrior king, a knight in shining armour who would lead them to battle to finally free
them from Roman rule. They failed to understand that Jesus? kingdom was based on
love, and not on power or greatness. By far the worst offenders were James and
John, sons of Zebedee. We learn, in Mark Chapter 10, that they came to Jesus and
told him "there is something we want you to do for us." When Jesus
asked "What is it?" they replied "When you sit on your throne in
your glorious Kingdom, we want you to let us sit with you, one at your right and one
at your left." So Jesus called his disciples together and told them "If one
of you wants to be great, he must be the servant to the rest, and if one of you wants
to be first, he must be the slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be
served; he came to serve and give his life to redeem many people." Jesus
demonstrated all this by taking a child and stating to his disciples "I tell you
the truth, anyone who will not receive the Kingdom of God like a little child will
never enter it." Jesus uses a child as an example, as they are trusting and
open minded, the qualities needed for a good disciple. Small children also
understand the concept of love better than that of war, meaning we should all
become as innocent and open minded as little children to enter the Kingdom of God.
However, as people grow older, they lose these crucial qualities, and the disciples
were no exceptions. Gradually, the disciples had to start learning to rely on God
alone. They were told by Jesus on their journey to spread the word of God to not
"take anything with you on your journey except a stick, no bread, no beggar?s
bag, no money in your pocket. Wear sandals, but don?t carry an extra shirt."
(Mk ch 6:6b-13). Forbidding them to take a begging bag reduced the temptation of
collecting money dishonestly. (This is a further indication that the disciples were as
suceptible to temptation as the rest of us.) They needed to be aware of the great
importance and urgency of the journey, and therefore if they are made to feel
uncomfortable or unwelcome in any house, they are instructed to "shake the
dust of your feet when you leave it." This mission required much faith, but
then again their faith must have been very strong if they had already "left
their nets and followed him," or "left father Zebedee in the boat with
hired men." Needless to say, they didn?t literally get up and follow Jesus as
soon as he asked them to. It is more likely they would have admired Jesus and his
way of life beforehand, and not just begin to show an interest when he said
"Come follow me, and I will make you fishers of men." The reason Mark
makes it seem that way in his Gospel is because he is trying to underline just how

much charisma Jesus had, and how much faith the disciples had. James and John
even left their obviously wealthy father with "hired hands", as they
realized that material wealth was no substitute for real happiness, which they
believed they could achieve if they became followers of Jesus. So in this, Mark is
giving us a lesson in the nature of faith and commitment. However, Jesus and his
disciples didn?t always see eye to eye, especially when Jesus? teachings strongly
contradicted Jewish ones. On one occasion, they were told by Jesus that it was
imperative that they detach themselves from any obstacle which may bridge a gap
between their relationship with God and each other, including, in some cases, riches
and material possessions. The disciples found this difficult to accept, as the Jewish
idea was that if you were well off in life, you were "blessed" by God.
Therefore, it is no wonder they found it hard to adjust to the idea "It is easier
for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the
Kingdom of God." An example is the story of the Rich Young Man, who sought
Jesus out, and asked to know what he must do to inherit eternal life. To that, Jesus
answered that he must obey all the commandments. When the rich young man tells
him that he has obeyed the commandments "ever since I was young",
Jesus "looks at the young man, and loves him." He then tells the young
man that he must give away all his money and possessions, and "come follow
me" in order to inherit eternal life. With that the young man "walks away
saddened", as he was a man of many riches, and could not bear the thought
of parting with them. The disciples are astonished by this, and ask Jesus "Who
then can be saved?" But once again, they have misunderstood, and fail to
realize that it is not the amount of money you have, but whether or not you allow it
take over your life, and your quality of relationships with God and others. The exact
opposite of the story of the rich young man is the Widow?s Offering (Mk ch 12:4144). This tells the story of a poor widow, whose faith and love for God were so
strong, that she was willing to sacrifice all the money she had. Perhaps the concept
the disciples found the most difficult to understand was why Jesus loved others to
the point of giving up his life for them. They failed to see Jesus in his true light, as
the suffering Messiah. However, there was a point when Jesus thought that Peter
had finally gotten the message, when he asked, "Who do you say I am?",
and Peter replies "You are the Messiah." However, the moment is short
lived, as when Jesus speaks of his impending suffering and death, Peter takes him
aside, and tells him not to go. With that, Jesus realizes that Peter doesn?t get it after
all, and tells Peter to "Get away from me Satan. Your thoughts don?t come
from God but from man." While at this point in his life he is not prepared to
suffer, or for that matter, allow Jesus to suffer for others, unknown to him, he is to
become one of the first martyrs of the Christian Church. Understandably, society
has changed a lot in the last 2000 years. Not only have countless new inventions
and technologies been introduced, but attitudes have also changed. We not only
live in a multi faith society, but their are many more people now who do not feel the
need to be bound by a religion. Christians nowadays have many more distractions,
such as the media, and television, which could interfere with their relationship with

God and others. There is also a growing importance of riches and status in our
society. However, this does not mean that it has become any harder to be a disciple.
Most people would be surprised to discover that the Bible is the world?s best selling
book. So while there have been countless changes in our society, one of the only
things which has remained constant is the Word of God. What was written 2000
years ago still applies to Christians today. Therefore I think it is safe to say that if
the Word of God has not changed, then neither has the meaning of discipleship, as
the Bible is still at the centre of a Christian?s way of life. While Christians nowadays
are fighting for equality among nations, and the Christians of the past fought
against Roman Rule and Persecution, we are nevertheless still fighting. i Some
might argue that the world as it is now is a lot more evil and corrupt than it was in
Jesus? time, but in my opinion there has always been evil and corruption in the
world. Of course, this corruption would have been present in far different ways then
it is now, but as I aforementioned, the world has changed in the last 2000 years.
Just as it was in the past, Christianity today still remains a very much unprejudiced
religion. People from every walk of life are still open to the call. However, there are
many different ways to interprets this call. Some Christians feel the need to follow
Christ in a very radical way. These people are priests, nuns, and all other members
of the clergy. They are making the biggest commitment possible, by making a total
choice of God, expressed in the vows of Chastity, Obedience, and Poverty they take.
However this does not necessarily make them better Christians than those who
don?t take these vows. They are just doing what is right for God by them. Religion is
a very personal thing, and can be open to many different interpretations. However,
the one thing all Christians should have in common is the ability to treat fellow
human beings with love, respect and compassion, and have a deep faith in God. For
this reason, there are a great many ways a lay person can be a disciple of God. In
fact, they have often been known to bring their Christian values to environments
where priests and consecrated religions are never present. They display their
Christian values in the way they treat colleagues, and the effort they make in their
jobs. Even someone who donates money to charity is a lay person. While they are
not, perhaps, choosing to follow God in a radical way, they are nevertheless making
an effort to incorporate God?s teachings into their lives. Others who may be called
lay people are teachers, doctors, and anyone else that does research into diseases
and illness. Teachers and Youth Workers do a great deal of work teaching adults and
children skills which are vital for living prosperous and fulfilling lives, thus showing
their love for fellow human beings. Doctors and medical Researchers also show this
love for humanity by trying their best to alleviate human pain and suffering, and
helping people to lead longer and healthier lives. Another example of the
remarkable work lay people do is the work many of them do for voluntary
organizations such as CAFOD, the Catholic Fund for Overseas Development. This
organization specializes in helping developing countries to help themselves, by
providing food, clothes, and technical equipment. Knowing they are playing a part in
making a person?s life more bearable, should be the only reward a Christian needs.
Another much debated point in the history of Christianity, which is still very much

under debate today, is the question of material wealth. While some Christians
choose to follow the parable of the Rich Young Man quite literally, giving up all
material wealth and possessions to follow in Christ?s footsteps, not doing so doesn?
t make you a bad Christian. It means, yet again, that you have chosen to interpret
Christ?s message in a different way. In telling the rich young man to give up all his
possessions to follow him, Jesus did not mean that it is necessary for Christians to
own no material wealth. He simply meant that nothing should be allowed to come
between your relationship with God, and in the Rich Young Man?s case, his wealth
certainly did. The Rich Young Man provides the classic case of what Timothy was
talking about in his New Testament letter, whrn he said that "the love of
money is the root of all evil". Unfortunately, lay people live in a society in
which anti-Christian attitudes are prevalent. The use of nuclear weapons goes
against all teachings of Christianity, as it involves causing intentional injury to
others. There are also a great many people who lie their way through life for
personal gain, and others who commit many grave offenses against society, by
causing significant pain to their victims, or their family. When it comes down to it, I
do believe it is as possible to be a disciple of Christ today as it was in the past. Not
only can the late Sean Devereux and Mother Theresa be used as models, but there
are countless numbers of ordinary people who are never acknowledged for their
good work. The definition of a disciple is a person that follows their leader?s
example as much as possible. These people need not necessarily be perfect, nor
need they dedicate their whole lives to the church. The only thing that a person
must do in order to be a modern day disciple of Christ is to treat others with love,
respect, and compassion, and have a deep (but not necessarily unshakable) faith in
God. There are, yet again, countless numbers of Christians throughout the world
who observe these codes of conduct. They show this by their attitudes towards
others, and their willingness to do good works. Despite the many injustices in our
society, these people persevere to oppose them, and strive to spread God?s Word in
everything they do. Spreading the Word of God does not necessarily mean having to
learn the Bible word perfect, nor quote it at every given opportunity; it simply
means to try to stop injustice from taking place within your power, and to treat
others in the way you would like to be treated. While circumstances today may
differ from those in the past, neither has the Word of God, nor the Christian attitude
towards others changed. We have witnessed many beneficial changes in our
society, such as women gaining suffrage, and prejudice and discrimination being
opposed in most parts of the world. This shows that good works are still being
accomplished in our society, and gives us an incentive that not all hope is lost.
Unfortunately, there are still many people in developing countries, and so called
developed countries, who are forced to accept unfairness, discrimination, and
prejudice as a part of their everyday lives. However, we are shown through the
many people who choose to donate money to the numerous causes, and people
who are prepared to sacrifice even a little to help those less fortunate than
themselves, that disciples are more than present in society. Some might argue that
today?s society is materialistic and secularized, and that few people now see the

purpose of living by a set of ideals. However, the numerous people who still choose
to participate in religious activity and worship show us that the world has by far lost
faith in God. There are many people out there that are only kept going by their faith
in God, even though their misery appears to be never ending. It is also true that
there will always be some misguided individuals who will insist that using violence is
the only means of achieving what they want. This applies particularly to world
leaders, who possess the might to end the lives many innocent civilians at will.
However, we may be encouraged by the world powers who are prepared to
negotiate to ensure that as little blood-shed as possible is enabled. It may also be
said by some that far fewer people are as devoted to Christianity as they were in
the past, as we no longer have prophets, or the Son of God Jesus to guide us.
However, there are still many people who are choosing to enter the Holy Orders,
and all these people can serve as an inspiration to us all. People such as these are
still choosing to leave their loved ones in order to devote their lives to God. Also,
when Jesus preached his Good News almost 2000 years ago, there were no fewer
people then there are now who opposed to his teachings. However, the one thing
that the Christians of the past had that none of us will probably have the
opportunity to see in our life times are miracles performed first hand. While it is true
that humans have a tendency to believe only what they see, the Bible has, and will
continue to be a great source of inspiration for many. It is true that the Bible is the
closest thing we will ever get to an understanding of Jesus? way of life and
Christianity, so the Christian faith will remain to be, for us, an unraveled mystery.