A PHASE

HEIGHT ABOVE
GROUND (m)
10
20
30
40
50

I (KA)
0.0038
0.0033
0.0033
0.0033
0.0033

Zero
crossing
0.254
0.254
0.254
0.237
0.237

Angle
259.2
259.2
259.2
259.2
259.2

V(KV)
7.643
7.643
7.916
7.756
7.756

A PHASE
HEIGHT ABOVE
GROUND (m)
10
20
30
40
50

ANGLE
(Degree)
I (KA)
0.198
64.8
0.196
64.8
0.197
86.4
0.198
86.4
0.196
64.8

Zero
crossing
0.245
0.245
0.262
0.262
0.228

Variation of Zc Phase angle with height of the

Height above
conductors
above ground
surface
ground
Zsco
Zsc+
Zsc80
60
40

Angle

20
0
-20 0

10

20

30

10
20
30
40
50

42.51806
45.91828
36.34592
44.24618
82.5602
40

53.28486
48.83178
59.83532
53.78206
90.65892

50

37.3104239
37.3263647
37.1261838
37.5333256
0
36.7769589

60

V(KV)
7.722
7.785
7.724
7.771
7.749

0
-0.86503016
-0.86984686
-2.4581538
-2.44991505
2.931253805

-20 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-40

-60
-80
-100

Height Above
ground

height above ground

10
20
30
40
50

Variation of magnitude with height of the

conductors above ground surface
0.0025
0.002

gamma

Angle

0.0015
0
0.001

0.0005

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

height above ground

Seperation
between
conductors (m)
5
10
15
20
25

Height above
ground
5
10
15
20
25

A PHASE
I (KA)
0.0039
0.0033
0.0031
0.0029
0.0029

ANGLE
(Degree)
259.2
259.2
259.2
259.2
259.2

Zero
crossing
0.237
0.237
0.254
0.254
0.254

V(KV)
7.757
7.916
7.852
7.757
7.757

Zoco
281.56
332.4482
1951.722
1933.012
2145.354

Zoc+
274.2152
317.4648
2427.167
2313.944
2468.314

Zoc2512.98574
2932.0781
2445.22742
2574.63654
2601.59397

0
1.855262579
2.016648083
-2.25310227
-2.21056115
-2.10850604

Seperation
between
conductors (m)
5
10
15
20
25

Variation of Zc

A PHASE
ANGLE
(Degree)
I (KA)
0.224
64.8
0.197
64.8
0.181
64.8
0.172
64.8
0.165
64.8

Zero
crossing
0.228
0.245
0.245
0.245
0.245

V(KV)
7.672
7.724
7.757
7.743
7.676

Height above
ground
Zsco
Zsc+
Zsc5
61.25363 68.97206 31.6142694
10
41.7392 50.04714 37.1253965
15
54.19089 53.55807 40.5348711
20
60.41867 55.43181 42.7261681
Phase angle
Separation
between
25 with55.63427
59.40787
44.1691916

0
2.656721423
-0.92598585
-0.81334404
-0.82108382
-0.87662361

conductors
40
20

Angle

0
0

-20

10

15

20

25

30

Height Above
0 ground

-40

-60

-80
-100

seperation between conductors

5
10
15
20
25

mag Zc

Variation of Zc magnitude with Separation between

conductors
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0

Height of
Zc0
ANGLE
Zero
ground
Zc+
(Degree)
crossing
conductors
I (KA)
Zc2
0.003
259.2
0.254
5
0.0033
259.2
0.237
10
200.0033 25 259.2 30
815
0.237
Seperation between
conductor
11
0.0033
280.8
0.271

A PHASE
V(KV)
7.757
7.916
7.757
7.76

Seperation between conductor

14

Height above
ground
2
5
8
11
14

0.0034

280.8

0.271

Zoco
1468.852
1708.631
2003.987
1789.922
2206.892

Zoc+
1253.734
2426.45
2162.127
2089.157
2017.655

Zoc2272.77949
2278.89969
2297.5505
2271.72785
2274.40837

I (KA)
0.196
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.196

ANGLE
(Degree)
64.8
64.8
64.8
64.8
64.8

Zero
crossing
0.228
0.228
0.278
0.278
0.245

Height of
ground
conductors
2
5
8
11
14

7.76

0
-2.6520857
-1.30184361
-1.43952313
2.504802912
2.405815149

A PHASE
V(KV)
7.66
7.724
7.658
7.66
7.734

Variation of Zc magnitude with Height of ground

conductors above the plane of 3-ph. conductors
Height above
ground
2
5
8
11
14

600

Zc Mag

500
400
300
200

Zsco
90.04354
80.42376
37.09183
36.81167
50.41138

Zsc+
126.4246
130.1952
59.68993
61.46739
48.9046

Zsc36.2056495
35.768817
37.0106932
Zc0
37.1222838
Zc+
37.3472525

0
-2.32191524
-2.30452761
-2.8480233
-2.85897638
-0.82914847

Zc-

100
0
0

10

12

14

16

Height of ground wire

Variation of Zc Phase angle with Height of ground

conductors above the plane of 3-ph. conductors
100
80
60
40
20

Height Above
ground
2
5
8

0
2

10

12

14

16

11
14

height of ground wire

Seperation
between
ground
5
10
15
20
25

Height above
ground
5
10
15
20
25

Mag of Zc

Angle

40
20
0
-20 0
-40
-60
-80
-100

450
400
350
300
250
200
150

A PHASE
ANGLE
(Degree)
I (KA)
0.0032
259.2
0.0033
259.2
0.0034
259.2
0.0034
259.2
0.0034
280.8

Zoco
3473.771
3907.463
2203.062
2115.85
1951.075

Zoc+
3134.823
3146.794
2028.939
2187.143
2473.15

Zero
crossing
0.304
0.304
0.287
0.287
0.321

V(KV)
7.7569
7.916
7.875
7.757
7.891

Zoc2276.55951
2258.69408
2288.34229
2252.62019
2236.53308

0
-2.89278478
-2.87713957
-1.35040026
-1.54618108
2.092493973

Seperation
A PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
between
(Degree)
crossing
ground
I (KA)
V(KV)
Variation
of Zc magnitude
with Separation
5
0.195
64.8
0.245 between
7.715
10
0.197
86.4
0.279
7.724
ground conductors
15
0.1965
86.4
0.279
7.719
20
0.2
86.4
0.329
7.722
25
0.2
86.4
0.329
7.726

Mag of Zc

200
150
100
50
0

Height above
ground
5
0
105
15
20
25

Zsco
Zsc+
Zsc48.50957 47.22817 37.2158074
10
15
20
31.38643
30.19615
37.3196265
seperationbetween
ground37.559251
wire
31.50269 33.88151
6.283166 4.374338 42.9980257
6.337166 4.332555 43.0827411

0
-0.87679942
25
30
-2.46844333
-2.21949601
-0.40721599
-0.42919876

Height Above
ground
5
10
15
20
25

Variation of Zc Phase angle with Separation between

ground conductors
100

Angle

50
0
0
0

10

15

20

30

+
-

-50

-100

25

seperation between ground wire

CHANGING HEIGHT OF T-LINE ABOVE GROUND

A PHASE
Angle
0
0
0
0
0

Zero
crossing
0.242
0.242
0.242
0.225
0.225

I(KA)
0.004
0.0036
0.0037
0.0036
0.0036

Height
above
ground
10
20
30
40
50

Zoco
1815.58
1864.446
1956.456
1973.31
2081.333

Zoc+
2033.383
2255.04
2007.688
2190.809
2845.899

Angle
367.2
367.2
367.2
388.8
388.8

Zoc0
+
1992.679 -1.91995 -1.94278
2267.661 -2.07235 -2.13461
2278.849 -2.32671 -2.31245
2294.022 -1.44692 -1.38432
2294.377 0.245329 -2.86773

A PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
0
0.242
0
0.242
0
0.258
0
0.258
0
0.225

+
2.605702
2.630276
0.498273
0.406495
0.761062

1.38733
1.386959
1.62871
1.629007
1.428922

OPEN CIRCUIT TEST

B PHASE
Zero
crossing
V(KV)
Angle
0.259
7.785
108
0.259
7.778
108
0.259
7.821
108
0.243
7.877
129.6
0.243
7.898
129.6

ANGLE
(Degree)
I(KA)
0.223
194.4
0.223
194.4
0.226
216
0.221
216
0.22
216

-1.757816
-1.756206
-1.754269
-1.762373
-1.662023

SHORT CIRCUIT TEST

B PHASE
Zero
ANGLE
crossing
(Degree)
V(KV)
0.251
7.848
108
0.251
7.749
108
0.268
7.849
129.6
0.268
7.736
129.6
0.235
7.644
129.6

Zc0
277.8398
292.5956
266.663
295.485
414.5301

Characteristic Impedence
Propagation Constant
Zc+
Zc0
+
0
+
329.1634 272.6677 -79.7837 18.99138 -10.6136 0.001536 0.001616
0.00136
331.8398 290.9356 -84.2879 14.19981 -10.5782 0.001574 0.001472 0.001276
346.5987 290.8693 42.92385 -51.9724
-3.597 0.001371 0.00171
0.00127
343.2582 293.4319 68.3639 -28.0126 -3.82066 0.001503 0.001564 0.001272
507.943 290.4827 -88.9976 -60.3517 -6.67786 0.001968 0.001768 0.001259

CHANGING SEPERATION BETWEEN T-LINE

A PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
0
0.225
0
0.225
0
0.242
0
0.242
0
0.242

+
2.294517
-1.2184
2.420044 -1.22335
-2.31639 -1.75467
-2.327 -1.75439
-2.1853 -1.75575

I(KA)
0.0043
0.0037
0.0034
0.0033
0.0032

ANGLE
(Degree)
388.8
388.8
367.2
367.2
367.2

OPEN CIRCUIT TEST

B PHASE
Zero
ANGLE
crossing
(Degree)
V(KV)
0.243
7.863
1836
0.243
7.821
1836
0.259
7.735
108
0.259
7.884
108
0.259
7.884
108

A PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
0
0.225
0
0.242
0
0.242
0
0.242
0
0.242

ANGLE
(Degree)
I(KA)
0.259
216
0.226
194.4
0.202
194.4
0.191
194.4
0.186
194.4

+
1.174754
2.563709
2.691424
2.704241
2.665464

1.377085
1.387914
1.386382
1.386573
1.387034

Zc0
131.3262
117.797
325.2162
341.7455
345.4782

Characteristic Impedence
Zc+
Zc0
+
137.5252 281.862 -50.7412 -80.6127 4.545903
126.0484 329.9311 31.24517
-37.226 4.714312
360.5474 314.8285 -87.8472 10.74395 -10.5507
358.1426 331.669 -86.8502 10.80706 -10.5371
382.9325 338.9842 -85.5177 13.75579
-10.563

SHORT CIRCUIT TEST

B PHASE
Zero
ANGLE
crossing
(Degree)
V(KV)
0.235
7.615
129.6
0.251
7.849
108
0.251
7.658
108
0.251
7.665
108
0.251
7.792
108

0
0.0049
0.003408
0.001668
0.001771
0.001615

Propagation Constant
+
0.005165 0.001118
0.004198 0.001121
0.001489
0.00128
0.001552 0.001281
0.001553 0.001296

CHANGING HEIGHT OF GROUND CONDUCTOR

A PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
0
0.242
0
0.225
0
0.225
0
0.258

ANGLE
(Degree)
I(KA)
0.004
7.2
0.0037
28.8
0.0036
28.8
0.0037
28.8

OPEN CIRCUIT TEST

B PHASE
Zero
ANGLE
crossing
(Degree)
V(KV)
0.259
7.884
108
0.243
7.821
129.6
0.243
7.884
129.6
0.276
7.865
129.6

0.258

0.0036

28.8

0.276

7.87

129.6

+
-2.54081 -1.74896
-1.13373 -1.76399
-1.37596 -1.76244
1.847969 -1.51325
1.63073
-1.5116

A PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
0
0.225
0
0.225
0
0.275
0
0.275
0
0.242

+
-0.06749
0.035581
0.10204
0.103955
2.683713

I(KA)
0.219
0.226
0.224
0.223
0.219

ANGLE
(Degree)
194.4
194.4
194.4
194.4
194.4

SHORT CIRCUIT TEST

B PHASE
Zero
ANGLE
crossing
(Degree)
V(KV)
0.234
7.771
129.6
0.234
7.849
129.6
0.284
7.757
129.6
0.284
7.757
129.6
0.251
7.656
108

1.374977
1.374307
1.251912
1.251966
1.386601

Characteristic Impedence
Zc0
Zc+
Zc0
+
363.6765 398.124 286.8579 37.50537 -74.7222 -10.7137
370.6946 562.0607 285.5058 76.68507 -31.4598 -11.1636
272.6381 359.2453 291.6058 57.17084 -36.4953 -14.6255

Propagation Constant
0
+
0.002525 0.003094 0.001256
0.002188 0.002332 0.001246
0.001362 0.001663 0.001263

256.6905 358.3504 290.3993 -10.1463 55.91851

333.5453 314.122 291.4497 45.16817 -56.4003

-7.4853
-3.58108

0.00144 0.001712
0.0015 0.001563

0.001272
0.001275

CHANGING SEPERATION BETWEEN GROUND CONDUCTOR

ANGLE
(Degree)
I(KA)
0.0037
7.2
0.0037
7.2
0.0036
28.8
0.0036
28.8
0.0036
28.8

OPEN CIRCUIT TEST

B PHASE
Zero
ANGLE
crossing
(Degree)
V(KV)
0.309
7.891
108
0.309
7.821
108
0.293
7.83
129.6
0.293
7.87
129.6
0.326
7.792
129.6

ANGLE
(Degree)
194.4
216
216
216
216

SHORT CIRCUIT TEST

B PHASE
Zero
ANGLE
crossing
(Degree)
V(KV)
0.251
7.608
108
0.285
7.849
108
0.285
7.615
108
0.335
7.686
129.6
0.335
7.722
129.6

A PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
0
0.292
0
0.292
0
0.275
0
0.275
0
0.308

+
-1.56275 -1.67913
-1.51595
-1.6783
-1.37076 -1.76275
-1.51508 -1.76126
1.363859 -1.50905

A PHASE

between

ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
0
0.242
0
0.275
0
0.275
0
0.325
0
0.325
Zc0
Zc+

I(KA)
0.221
0.226
0.219
0.222
0.222

Zc+
Zc-

+
2.621438
30 -1.74296
-1.50628
2.258549
2.235712

Zc0
410.5011
350.2018
263.4433
115.3006
111.1948

1.387208
1.639573
1.637266
1.17198
1.17079

Characteristic Impedence
Zc+
Zc0
+
384.7752 291.0739 72.00937 30.32927 -8.36308
308.2549 290.3336 26.86033 86.63909 -1.10949
262.1899 293.1696 77.73001
-82.421 -3.59484
97.81258 311.2205 -55.9607 21.29891 -16.8815
103.5136 310.4126 47.6499 -76.8799 -9.69041

0
0.001179
0.000898
0.001199
0.000545
0.000569

+
0.001224
0.000983
0.001299
0.000447
0.000419

Propagation Constant
0.001272
0.001279
0.001274
0.001373
0.00138

HASE

C PHASE
Zero
crossing
0.247
0.247
0.247
0.231
0.231

I(KA)
0.0038
0.0033
0.0034
0.0033
0.0033

Zero
crossing
Angle
136.8
0.265
136.8
0.265
136.8
0.265
136.8
0.248
154.08
0.2488

HASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
I(KA)
0.201
324
0.257
0.201
324
0.257
0.202
345.6
0.274
0.198
345.6
0.274
0.198
332.64
0.2404

Zero
crossing
Angle
237.6
0.253
237.6
0.253
237.6
0.253
237.6
0.236
237.6
0.236

C PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
V(KV)
7.756
237.6
0.253
7.728
237.6
0.253
7.749
237.6
0.269
7.771
237.6
0.269
7.778
237.6
0.236

Variation of Zc magnitude with height of the

conductors above ground surface
600
500

Impedance

Zero
crossing
0.247
0.247
0.264
0.264
0.231

V(KV)
7.686
7.707
7.96
7.764
7.785

400
300
200
100

200
100
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

Height above ground

Propagation Constant
o
+
30.6141 -50.1875 -89.8994
34.89148 -43.9095 -89.9554
-3.81295 80.70187 -83.1582
-29.0985 51.75846 -82.9203
77.26946 -76.3207 88.56433

Variation of phase angle with height of

conductors above ground surface
100

Angle

50

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

-50

-100

HASE
Zero
crossing
0.31
0.31
0.247
0.247
0.247

I(KA)
0.0038
0.0034
0.0031
0.0029
0.0029

ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
136.8
0.248
136.8
0.248
136.8
0.265
136.8
0.265
136.8
0.265

height above ground

C PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
V(KV)
7.785
237.6
0.236
7.96
237.6
0.236
7.884
237.6
0.253
7.785
237.6
0.253
7.771
237.6
0.253

HASE
Zero
crossing
0.231
0.247
0.247
0.247
0.247

ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
I(KA)
0.231
324
0.24
0.202
324
0.257
0.185
324
0.257
0.177
324
0.257
0.171
324
0.257

C PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
V(KV)
7.763
237.6
0.236
7.749
237.6
0.253
7.729
237.6
0.253
7.785
237.6
0.253
7.707
237.6
0.253

Variation of magnitude with Separation between

conductors
0.006

Gamma

0.005

Propagation Constant
o
+
26.36969 -36.7803
-84.7287 4.614744
41.77333 -36.9421
40.39549 -36.3027
35.76137 -41.4925

0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001

74.4789
74.92846
89.98472
89.98209
-89.9662

5
20
Variation
of10 phase15angle with
seperation
seperation
between
conductors
between conductors

100

Angle

50

0
0

10

15

20

-50

-100

HASE
Zero
crossing
0.247
0.231
0.231
0.264

ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
I(KA)
0.0033
136.8
0.265
0.0034
136.8
0.248
0.0033
136.8
0.248
0.0033
158.4
0.282

seperation between conductors

C PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
V(KV)
7.764
237.6
0.253
7.96
237.6
0.236
7.792
237.6
0.236
7.771
237.6
0.269

0.264

0.0033

158.4

0.282

HASE
Zero
crossing
0.231
0.231
0.281
0.281
0.247

Propagation Constant
o
9.858365
-29.4992
-40.7003

I(KA)
0.197
0.202
0.201
0.201
0.201

ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
345.6
0.241
345.6
0.241
324
0.29
324
0.29
324
0.257

7.795

237.6

0.269

C PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
V(KV)
7.686
237.6
0.236
7.749
237.6
0.236
7.686
237.6
0.286
7.679
237.6
0.286
7.736
237.6
0.253

Variation of magnitude with Height of ground

conductors above the plane of 3-ph. conductors
0.0035

Mag of Gamma

0.003
0.0025
0.002
0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0
0

10

12

Height of ground wire

+
71.97145
34.45849
42.86776

89.49941
89.90651
86.39328

Variation of phase angle with height of ground

conductors above the plane of 3-ph conductors
100
80
60

60

Angle

26.65479 -50.5133 79.33087

87.36501 30.57214 83.10204

40
20
0
-20 0

10

12

-40

UND CONDUCTOR

-60

HASE
Zero
crossing
0.297
0.297
0.281
0.281
0.314

ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
I(KA)
0.0033
149.76
0.3156
0.0034
149.76
0.3156
0.0033
136.8
0.298
0.0034
136.8
0.298
0.0035
158.4
0.332

HASE
Zero
crossing
0.247
0.28
0.28
0.331
0.331

I(KA)
0.1998
0.202
0.199
0.198
0.199

height of ground wire

C PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
V(KV)
7.778
237.6
0.303
7.96
237.6
0.303
7.863
237.6
0.286
7.799
237.6
0.286
7.799
237.6
0.319

C PHASE
ANGLE
Zero
ANGLE
Zero
(Degree) crossing
(Degree) crossing
V(KV)
324
0.257
7.714
237.6
0.253
324
0.29
7.749
237.6
0.286
324
0.29
7.743
237.6
0.286
332.64
0.3404
7.707
-410.4
0.306
Variation
of

magnitude
with
Separation
between
332.64
0.3404
7.743
-410.4
0.306

ground conductors
0.0016
0.0014

Mag of gamma

0.0014
0.0012
0.001
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0
0

10

15

20

Seperation between ground wire

Propagation Constant
o
+
57.99318 -60.3788 87.8674
11.76964 -6.54509 -85.0045
-25.108 -3.92599 -82.6758
32.68051 -71.9161 84.10526
-72.2771 25.0024 76.9332

Variation of phase angle with seperation betwe

ground conductors
100

Angle

50

0
0

10

15

-50

-100

seperation between ground wire

h height of the
d surface

Zc0
Zc+
Zc-

Zc-

60

e with height of
nd surface

o
50

60

+
-

with Separation between

0
+
-

20
25
30
e angle with
seperation
ween
conductors
conductors

o
20

ween conductors

25

30

+
-

with Height of ground

ph. conductors

0
+
-

12

14

16

with height of ground

-ph conductors

o
+
12

14

16

th Separation between

0
+
-

25

30

ground wire

gle with seperation between

nd conductors

o
20

between ground wire

25

30

+
-