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SEMESTER V
TME-501 FLUID MACHINES
[3-1-0]
UNIT I
Introduction: Classification of Fluid Mechanines, Impulse momentum equation
Impact of jet: Introduction to hydrodynamic thrust of jet on a fixed and moving surface (flat & curve),
effect of inclination of jet with the surface [4L]
Hydraulic Turbines: Classification of turbines, Impulse turbines, constructional details, velocity triangles,
power and efficiency calculations, governing of Pelton wheel. [4L]
UNIT-II
Reaction Turbines: Fransis and Kaplan turbines, constructional details, velocity triangles, power and
efficiency calculations, draft tube, cavitation in turbines, principles of similarity, unit and specific speed,
performance characteristics, selection of water turbines [8L]
UNIT-III
Centrifugal Pumps: Classifications of centrifugal pumps, vector diagram, work done by impellor,
efficiencies of centrifugal pumps, specific speed, cavitation, performance characteristics. [7L]
UNIT-IV
Positive Displacement Pumps: Reciprocating pump theory, slip and coefficient of discharges, indicator
diagram, effect of acceleration, work saved by fitting air vessels, performance characteristics. [6L]
UNIT-V
Fluid systems: Hydraulic accumulator, Intensifier, Hydraulic press, Lift and Cranes, theory of hydraulic
coupling and torque converters, Water Lifting Devices: Hydraulic ram, Jet pumps, Airlift pumps, water
distribution systems. Gear and Vane pumps [8L]
References:
1. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by S C Gupta, Pearson
2. Fundmanetals of Fluid Mechanics by Munson, Pearson
3. Hydraulic Machines by Jagdish Lal, Metropolitan book co. pvt ltd.
4. Hydraulic Machines: Theory & Design, V.P.Vasandhani, Khanna Pub.
5. Hydraulic Machines by R K Rajput, S.Chand
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[3-1-0]
UNIT-I
Introduction to Heat Transfer: Concepts of the mechanisms of heat flows; Conduction, convection and
radiation; Effect of temperature on thermal conductivity of materials; Introduction to combined heat
transfer mechanism [2L]
Conduction: One-dimensional general differential heat conduction equation in the rectangular,
cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems; Initial and boundary conditions.
Steady State one-dimensional Heat conduction: Composite Systems in rectangular, cylindrical and
spherical coordinates with and without energy generation; Thermal resistance concept; Analogy
between heat and electricity flow; Thermal contact resistance; Critical thickness of insulation. [6L]
UNIT-II
Fins: Heat transfer from extended surfaces, Fins of uniform cross-sectional area; Errors of measurement
of temperature in thermometer wells. [3L]
Transient Conduction: Transient heat conduction; Lumped capacitance method; Time constant;
Unsteady state heat conduction in one dimension only, Heisler charts. [4L]
UNIT-III
Forced Convection: Basic concepts; Hydrodynamic boundary layer; Thermal boundary layer;
Approximate integral boundary layer analysis; Analogy between momentum and heat transfer in
turbulent flow over a flat surface; Mixed boundary layer; Flow over a flat plate; Flow across a single
cylinder and a sphere; Flow inside ducts; Empirical heat transfer relations; Relation between fluid
friction and heat transfer; Liquid metal heat transfer. [4L]
Natural Convection: Physical mechanism of natural convection; Buoyant force; Empirical heat transfer
relations for natural convection over vertical planes and cylinders, horizontal plates and cylinders, and
sphere ; Combined free and forced convection. [3L]
UNIT-IV
Thermal Radiation: Basic radiation concepts; Radiation properties of surfaces; Black body radiation
Plancks law, Weins displacement law, Stefan Boltzmann law, Kirchoffs law; Gray body; Shape factor;
Black-body radiation; Radiation exchange between diffuse non black bodies in an enclosure; Radiation
shields; Radiation combined with conduction and convection; Absorption and emission in gaseous
medium; Solar radiation; Green house effect. [8L]
UNIT-V
Heat Exchanger: Types of heat exchangers; Fouling factors; Overall heat transfer coefficient; Logarithmic
mean temperature difference (LMTD) method; Effectiveness-NTU method; Compact heat exchangers.
[3L]
Condensation and Boiling: Introduction to condensation phenomena; Heat transfer relations for laminar
film condensation on vertical surfaces and on outside & inside of a horizontal tube; Effect of noncondensable gases; Dropwise condensation; Heat pipes; Boiling modes, pool boiling; Hysteresis in
boiling curve; Forced convective boiling. [5L]
Introduction To Mass Transfer: Introduction; Fick's law of diffusion; Steady state equimolar counter
diffusion; Steady state diffusion though a stagnant gas film. [2L]
Books:
1. Elements of Heat transfer by Bayazitouglu & Ozisik, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
2. Heat Transfer By J.P. Holman, McGraw-Hill International edition.
3. Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat & Mass Transfer by James R.Welty, John Wiley & Sons Ltd
4. Heat Transfer, by Vijay Gupta, New Age International (P) Ltd. Publishers
5. Heat Transfer, by Y.V.C. Rao, University Press.
4|DIT
[3-1-0]
UNIT I
Spur Gears Tooth forms, System of gear teeth, contact ratio, Standard proportions of gear systems,
Interference in involute gears, Backlash, Selection of gear materials, Gear manufacturing methods,
Design considerations, Beam strength of gear tooth, Dynamic tooth load, Wear strength of gear tooth,
Failure of gear tooth, Design of spur gears, AGMA and Indian standards
[5L]
Helical Gears Terminology, Proportions for helical gears, Beam strength and wear strength of helical
gears, herringbone gears, crossed helical gears, Design of helical gears
[3L]
UNIT II
Worm Gears Types of worms, Terminology, Gear tooth proportions, Efficiency of worm gears, Heat
dissipation in worm gearing, Strength and wear tooth load for worm gears, Design of worm gearing
Design of Bevel Gear
[4L]
UNIT III
Sliding Contact Bearing Types, Selection of bearing, Plain journal bearing, Design of journal bearing,
Hydrodynamic lubrication, Properties and materials, Lubricants and lubrication, Hydrodynamic journal
bearing, Heat generation, Thrust bearing-pivot and collar bearing, Hydrodynamic thrust bearing[6L]
hydrostatic pad and journal bearing ++++, working, principle , types
[4L]
UNIT IV
Rolling Contact Bearing Advantages and disadvantages, Types of ball bearing, Thrust ball bearing, Types
of roller bearing, Selection of radial ball bearing, bearing life, Selection of roller bearings, Dynamic
equivalent load for roller contact bearing under constant and variable loading, Reliability of Bearing,
Selection of rolling contact bearing, Lubrication of ball and roller bearing, Mounting of bearing, [6L]
UNIT V
IC ENGINE PARTS: Selection of type of IC engine, General design considerations, Design of connecting
rod [6L]
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ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
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SEMESTER VI
TME-601 REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING [3-1-0]
UNIT-I
Introduction: Principles and methods of refrigeration; reverse Carnot cycle, unit of refrigeration,
coefficient of performance (COP) [4L]
Refrigerants: Nomenclature & classification, desirable properties, common refrigerants; comparative
study, leak detection methods, Secondary refrigerants, Environment friendly & CFC free refrigerants [3L]
UNIT-II
Air refrigeration system: Classification; Bell Coleman cycle Simple, Boot-strap, reduced ambient and
regenerative cooling systems. Dry air rated temperature (D.A.R.T).
[4L]
Vapour compression system: Vapour compression cycle; p-h and t-s diagrams, deviations from
theoretical cycle, Effects of sub-cooling and super heating, condenser and evaporator pressure on
system performance
[4L]
UNIT-III
Multi-pressure system: Removal of flash gas, multiple expansion & compression with flash inter cooling
[3L]
Low temperature refrigeration: Production of low temperatures, cascade system, production of dry ice,
Elementary knowledge of air liquefaction system. [2L]
Vapour absorption system: Theoretical and practical systems such as aqua-ammonia, Lithium bromidewater & Electrolux absorption systems;
[4L]
UNIT-IV
Psychrometry: Psychrometric properties of air by table and charts; psychrometric processes: sensible
heating and cooling, evaporative cooling, cooling and dehumidification, heating and humidification,
mixing of air stream, sensible heat factor (SHF), Apparatus dew point (ADP), bypass factor of coil;
Thermal analysis of human body, requirements of comfort air conditioning, human comfort, effective
temperature & chart. [5L]
Applied Psychrometry: Air washers, Cooling towers, Water coolers, Desert cooler, Ice plant [3L]
UNIT-V
Airconditioning loads: Basic knowledge of summer & winter air conditioning load, calculation of supply
air rate & its condition, ventilation and infiltration, room sensible heat factor (RSHF), grand sensible heat
factor (GSHF), effective sensible heat factor (ESHF).
[5L]
Refrigeration Applications & Equipments:, Food preservation, Cold storage, Elementary knowledge of
transmission and distribution of air through ducts and fans, Year round air conditioner. [4L]
Books:
1. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by C.P Arora.TMH
2. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by Arora & Domkundwar.Dhanpat Rai
3. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by stoecker & Jones.
4. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by Roy J. Dossat.Pearson
5. Heating Ventilating and Air conditioning by Mcquiston
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Thermal Environment Engg. by Kuhen, Ramsey & Thelked. Central Book Agency.
ASHRAE Handbooks
[3-1-0]
Unit I:
Introduction: Linear programming, Definition, scope of Operations Research (O.R) approach and
limitations of OR Models, Characteristics and phases of OR Mathematical formulation of L.P. Problems.
Graphical solution methods [6L]
Linear Programming Problems: The Simplex method - slack, surplus and artificial variables. Concept of
duality, two phase method, dual simplex method, degeneracy, and procedure for resolving degenerate
cases [7L]
Unit II
Transportation Problem: Formulation of transportation model, Basic feasible solution using different
methods, Optimality Methods, Unbalanced transportation problem, Degeneracy in transportation
problems, Applications of Transportation problems. [7L]
Assignment Problem: Formulation, unbalanced assignment problem, traveling problem. [6L]
Unit III
Inventory management: Introduction, functional classification and phases of inventory management,
Objectives and benefits of inventory management, Economic order quantity (EOQ), Deterministic
inventory models with and without shortages, Dynamic order quantity, Lead time analysis, Re-Order
level, Safety (Buffer/Reserve) stock, Inventory control system, Probabilistic inventory models and
selective inventory management. [5L]
Unit IV
Queuing Theory: Queuing system and their characteristics. The M/M/1 Queuing system, Steady state
performance analyzing of M/M/ 1 and M/M/C queuing model. [5L]
Unit V
PERT-CPM Techniques: Network construction, determining critical path, floats, scheduling by network,
project duration, variance under probabilistic models, prediction of date of completion, crashing of
simple networks. [5L]
Is it required Dynamic programming and goal programming, integer programming
Reference:
1. Taha H. A. - Operations Research, Pearson
2. Operations Research: Principles and practice: Ravindran, Phillips & Solberg, Wiley India ltd
3. AM Natarajan, P.Balasubramani , ATamilaravari Operation research Pearson 2005
4. Introduction to operation research: Theory and Applications, Springer BSP, Hyderabad
5. S D Sharma-Operations Research, Kedarnath Ramnath
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[3-1-0]
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION: Industrial Automation and Control, Architecture of Industrial Automation Systems,
Introduction to sensors and measurement systems.
Unit II
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC CONTROLS : Introductions to sensors and transducers Sensor terminology
Selection of a transducer classification of sensors Classification of transducers Temperature sensors
Light sensors Position sensors piezoelectric sensors Pressure sensors Strain gauges Microprocessor
Microcontroller programmable logic controller (PLC).
Unit III
SIGNAL CONDITIONING AND PROCESSING: Estimation of errors and Calibration, Introduction to Process
Control, P- I- D Control, Controller Tuning, Implementation of PID Controllers.
Unit IV
SPECIAL CONTROL STRUCTURES: Feed-forward and Ratio Control, split range, cascade, selector. Inverse
derivative and anti-reset control, multi variable control system
Unit V
Pneumatic Control Systems: System Components, Electronic controllers, hydraulic Controllers,
Introduction to automation tools like PAC, PLC, SCADA, DCS, Hybrid DCS.
Reference Books
1.
Process Instrumentation Technology by C.D. Jhonson, PHI
2.
Principle of process control by D. Patranabis,
3.
WebbJ.W/Programmablecontrollers:Principleand Applications,PHINewDelhi.
4.
ParrAProgrammable Controllers: AnEngineers Guide, Newnes, Butterworth / Heinneman
Ltd/1993.
5.
Liptak B.G(ED)/Process Control Handbook, vol/2 Chilton book Co.
6.
Bollinger J.G and Duffie N.A/Computer control of machines and processes, Reading M A,
Addison/Wesley,1988.
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PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
[2-0-0]
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[0-0-2]
1. Line drawing or Circle drawing algorithm experiment: writing the program and running it on
computer.
2. Transformations algorithm experiment for translation/rotation/scaling: writing program and
running it on computer.
3. Design problem experiment: writing the program for design of machine element or other
system and running it on computer.
4. Optimization problem experiment: writing a program for optimising a function and runing it on
computer.
5. Auto CAD experiment: understanding and use of Auto CAD commands.
6. Writing a small program for FEM for 2 spring system and running it. Or using a FEM package.
7. Use of Graphic software standards packages e.g. GKs/PHICS/GL etc.
8. Use of pro Engineer/Ideas etc.
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