Taller 2 Estatica

Julian David Vallejo

16 de noviembre de 2014
1. Determine the internal resisting forces and moment transmitted by section aa in
the column shown.

Solucion: Fuerzas internas:

Fx = V + (120 lb cos 45) + (140 lb cos 30) = 0;


V + 84.85 lb

 

1N
1N
+ 121.24 lb
= 0;
0.2248 lb
0.2248 lb

V = 377.45 N 539.32 N = 916.77 N;

Fy = N + (120 lb sin 45) + (140 lb sin 30) + (100 lb) = 0;


 
 

1N
1N
1N
N + 84.85 lb
+ 70 lb
+ 100 lb
= 0;
0.2248 lb
0.2248 lb
0.2248 lb
N = 377.45 N + 311.39 N + 444.84 N = 378.78 N.
Momento transmitido:

Mx = 2 ft(120 lb cos 45) + 2 ft(140 lb cos 30) =

1



 


1m
1N
1m
1N
2 ft
84.85 lb
+ 2 ft
121.24 lb
3.28 ft
0.2248 lb
3.28 ft
0.2248 lb
230.15 Nm + 328.86 Nm = 559.01 Nm.

My = 3 ft(120 lb sin 45) + 3 ft(140 lb sin 30) + 3 ft(100 lb) =



 


1m
1N
1m
1N
3 ft
84.85 lb
+ 3 ft
70 lb
+
3.28 ft
0.2248 lb
3.28 ft
0.2248 lb



1N
1m
100 lb
= 475.77 Nm406.87 Nm284.81 Nm = 215.91 Nm.
3 ft
3.28 ft
0.2248 lb
q
q
MR = ( Mx )2 + ( My )2 = (559.01 Nm)2 + (215.91 Nm)2 = 599.26 Nm.
3. The building slab is subjected to four parallel column loadings. Determine the
equivalent resultant force and specify its location (x, y) on the slab.

Solucion: Fuerza resultante:

Fr = Fz = 20 N 50 N 30 N 40 N = 140 N
Posicion de la fuerza resultante:
(MR )y = My (140 N)y = (20 N)(0 m)+(50 N)(3 m)+(30 N)(3 m+8 m)
+(40 N)(3 m + 8 m + 2 m) = 150 Nm 330 Nm 520 Nm = 1000 Nm
y=

1000 Nm
= 7.14 m
140 N

(MR )x = Mx (140 N)x = (30 N)(0 m)+(50 N)(4 m)+(20 N)(4 m+6 m)
+(40 N)(4 m + 6 m) = 200 Nm 200 Nm 400 Nm = 800 Nm
x=

800 Nm
= 5.71 m
140 N

Posicion:
(5.71 m, 7.14 m)

5. Replace the loading on the frame by a single resultant force. Specify where its
line of action intersects member AB, measured from A.
Solucion:
FRx = 200 lb
FRy = 300 lb 200 lb 400 lb = 900 lb
q
FR = (200 lb)2 + (900 lb)2 = 921.95 lb
= arctan

900
= 77.47
200

MRA = MA ; (900 lb)x = (200 lb)(3 ft)+(400 lb)(7 ft)+(200 lb)(2 ft)600 lb ft;
(900 lb)x = 3200 lb ft; x =

3200 lb ft
= 3.56 ft
900 lb

7. Two equal and opposite forces act on the beam. Determine the sum of the moments of the two forces.
A) About point P.
B) About point Q.
C) About the point with coordinates x = 7 m y = 5 m.

Solucion:
A.
MP = (40 N cos 30)(2 m) + 840 N cos 30)(2 m + 2 m) =
(40 N cos 30)(2 m) + (40 N cos 30)(4 m) = 69.28 Nm
B.
MQ = (40 N cos 30)(2 m) = 69.28 Nm
C.
Mxy = (40 N sin 30)(5 m) + (40 N cos 30)(7 m 2 m)
(40 N sin 30)(5 m) (40 N cos 30)(7 m 4 m) =
(40 N sin 30)(5 m) + (40 N cos 30)(5 m)
(40 N sin 30)(5 m) (40 N cos 30)(3 m) = 69.28 Nm

9. Las estructuras para su metodo de analisis se dividen en isostaticas e hiperestaticas.

A. Para las isostaticas:
Realice graficos
Solucion:

Indique 3 ejemplos
Solucion:
Apoyo deslizante o de rodillo.
Viga simplemente apoyada.
Viga en voladizo.
B. Para las hiperestaticas:
Realice graficos
Solucion:

Indique 3 ejemplos
Solucion:
Viga continua con asiento diferencial en un apoyo.
Estructura constituida por seis barras unidas entre si mediante empotramientos.
Edificio unido con un nucleo de ascensores de hormigon armado.