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PAF- KARACHI INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS & TECHNOLOGY

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

COURSE TITLE:
COURSE CODE:
PRE-REQUISITES:
TEACHING FACULTY:

ELECTRICAL MACHINES
EE-324
BE-II
Shakil Ahmad/Noman Bashir

Credit hours: 3+1


Contact hours: 5 Hrs/week

Course Introduction: This course is developed for students of electronics engineering.


Students taking this course will be exposed to introductory theoretical as well as practical
concepts of Electrical Machines. Key topics included in this course are
TRANSFORMERS, DC GENERATORS, DC MOTORS, AC MACHINES,
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS & SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS
Course Objectives: Core of the objective is learning and developing concepts of
electrical machines.
Learning Outcomes: On completion of course students should be able to develop:

Understanding of the basic concepts of electrical machines


Apply their knowledge of power systems.
Design, analyze and troubleshoot electrical circuits
Design the electrical circuits for any industrial requirements

No.Session

LECTURE PLAN (Fall 2014)

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Contents

Contents to be
covered from

(Books, Chapter No., Page No.)

TRANSFORMERS
Purpose , application and classification of Transformers: Ideal and Practical
Transformers
Core designs, core material ,winding types, Behavior of transformers at noload
Basic emf equation of transformer; Equivalent circuit of transformer, modeling
of major losses , Application
Open circuit and short circuit Test; Application Problems
Voltage regulation ( Pharos representation ) & efficiency of transformer;
condition for maximum efficiency of transformer; Application problem
Three phase transformer; connection types; transformers bank;
Application
problems
DC GENERATORS
Construction of dc machine ; Armature winding lap& wave winding ;
equivalent circuit of;
Wave wound armature; separately and self excited ; shunt generator voltage
build up ; magnetization curves; load behavior terminal voltage control
Voltage regulation; Application problems; No load , load behavior and
characteristic of Dc series generator ;Application problem; Differential and
cumulative compound Generator ( Log shunt and shunt);Application problem
Terminal voltage control of cumulative compound generator ;Application
problem
DC Motors
Dc shunt motor, operating principle, load and no-load behavior; torque speed
characteristic
Dc series motor, operating principle, load and no-load behavior; torque speed
Dc Compound motors, operating principle, load and no-load behavior; torque
speed
Seed control of dc motors; Dynamic braking and pluuing;
Torque and power limitation under Rf and Va control method
Solid state speed control of dc motors
AC MACHINES
Ac Machinery fundamental; Rotating field concept.
Single phase induction motor, split phase construction ;torque speed
characteristic of reactor start
Capacitors start motor; shaded pole motor; speed control of single phase
induction motors.
Universal motor, Reluctance motor and Hysteresis motor construction and
characteristic
Three Phase induction motor, Squirrel cage and wound rotor construction ;
Operating principle; concept of slip
Torque equation and constructions and condition s for maximum torque ;
Torque speed curve for 3 phase induction motor

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Variation of torque with rotor resistance ; Solid state speed control of


induction motor
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS
Synchronous generator construction , equivalent circuit , operating principle;
concept of synchronous reactance, field excitation and exciters
Effect of load changes in a synchronous generator; pharos diagram
representation
Power and torque in a synchronous generator; static stability limit
Parallel operation of synchronous generator under isolated loads and on
infinite bus; concepts of infinite bus.
Effect of varying excitation on infinite bus , synchronous motor construction
& operation
SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS
Starting a synchronous motor; power and torque in a synchronous motors
under load
Torque speed characteristics of synchronous motor; effect of varying
excitation under no-load and full load (V Curve);Review & Tutorial

Text Books:
1. Stefan J. Chapman Electric Machinery fundamentals Mc Graw Hill(1999)
Reference Books:
1.
Theodore Wildi Electric machines drives and power systems
Prentice-Hall 2000

Student Assessment Information Sheet


Theoritical Component
No. Description

Mark Distribution (%)

1.

Final Exam

50%

2.

Hourly Tests

25%

3.

Class Assignments

10%

4.

Class Quizzes

5.

GSS & Class Participation

5%

TOTAL

100%

Laboratory Component
No. Description

10%

Mark Distribution (%)

1.

Project Viva and SPEC Participation

50%

2.

LabWork

30%

3.

Lab Exam

20%

TOTAL

100%

B. Remarks
1. The students whos absentees from the class exceed six (6) shall be dropped from the course
without any warning. [ The name of the student shall disappear from the attendance roll. ]
2. Other than the planned schedule of assessments as mentioned in Sec. B above, there shall be no
make-up test of any kind.
3. All assessed components [50% sessional marks] shall be returned to the students.
4. No claim for any correction, review or scrutiny shall be entertained one week after the return of
answer scripts.

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