Calderon Cy

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS
FACULTAD DE QUMICA E INGENIERA QUMICA

E.A.P. DE QUMICA
Desarrollo a nivel de laboratorio de un fertilizante

soluble de aplicacin foliar con NPK 40-220-40 g/L y
micronutrientes quelatados
TESIS
para optar el Ttulo Profesional de Qumico
AUTOR
Yvonne Melissa Caldern Clemente
ASESOR
Ral Curihuamn Lovatn
Lima Per
2005
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Dedicatoria A Dios, a mi familia: Leonor, Juan, Edwin y Alfredo, porque a su manera cada
uno contribuye en la realizacin de mis metas; al Qco. Ral Curihuamn por su gran apoyo y a
todos mis amigos.
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El trabajo consiste en desarrollar a nivel de laboratorio un fertilizante foliar formulado de
acuerdo a las recomendaciones de los agrnomos para emplearse en diferentes cultivos y zonas
del pas.
Inicialmente, se explica las caractersticas de cada uno de los componentes de un fertilizante
foliar, la manera como se desenvuelven los nutrientes principales en las plantas y en el suelo, y la
importancia de introducir micro nutrientes.
Tambin se explica las razones de un formulado foliar rico en fsforo y en que casos debera
ser aplicado en las plantas, as como la funcin de cada componente del fertilizante y los efectos
que ocasiona su presencia o ausencia.
La parte experimental detalla el proceso completo del producto elaborado en el laboratorio.
Primero, se indica la composicin de los nutrientes principales NPK de los micronutrientes
quelatados, luego se han evaluado sus propiedades fsicas (pH, densidad y solubilidad en agua) y
las propiedades de uso en el campo, como la estabilidad, factor importante para su
comercializacin en todas las regiones del pas. Adicionalmente se muestran fotografas de
cambios producidos en algunas plantas en las que se prob la eficiencia del fertilizante.
Para la formulacin del fertilizante se utiliz insumos fcilmente accesibles desde el punto
de vista econmico, el cual permitir su uso masivo.
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E&"; 9?!&Q 4KKK; <- 313K; 365; 3BB13C6;3CB13L4; 3L5; 43J1454; 455; 4B314BL;
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Calderon Cy

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Calderon Cy

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

FACULTAD DE QUMICA E INGENIERA QUMICA

Desarrollo a nivel de laboratorio de un fertilizante

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