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Key performance indicators (KPIs)

should be the vital navigation


instruments used by managers to
understand whether their business
is on a successful voyage or
whether it is veering off the
prosperous path.
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

The problem is that most managers


are struggling to understand and
identify the vital few management
metrics and instead collect and
report a vast amount of everything
that is easy to measure.
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

Based on many years of helping


companies across the world select and
use KPIs, I have picked my top 25.
Published in my latest Financial Times
book:
25 Need-to-Know Key Performance
Indicators
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

I have picked the ones that should be


relevant to most companies. But
remember, these are KPIs you need to
know, not use!
Only use the ones that are relevant to
your business strategy and make sure
not to miss out the industry specific
ones for you (you wont find those in any
generic list).
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

I have organized my top 25 KPIs into


the following four business areas:
1. Measuring and understanding your
customers
2. Measuring and understanding your
financial performance
3. Measuring and understanding your
internal processes
4. Measuring and understanding your
employees
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

Part 1
Measuring and
Understanding Your
Customers
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

1.

Net promoter score (NPS) How likely is it that a


customer will recommend
your business to a friend?

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

2.

Customer profitability score How much profit do individual


customers bring your business,
after deducting the costs of
attracting and keeping them
happy with advertising,
customer services etc?

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

3.

Customer retention rate How many of your customers


are going to come back for
more? And how loyal are they
to your brand, organization or
service?

4.

Conversion rate How well do you translate


enquiries, sales calls and web
page views into paying
customers?

5.

Relative market share How big your slice of the pie


is, compared to your
competitors in the same
market.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

Part 2
Measuring and
understanding your
financial performance
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

6.

Revenue growth rate The rate at which you are


increasing your companys
income.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

7.

Net profit
Income minus expenses the
bottom line, but certainly not
the only metric you need to
worry about!

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

8.

Net profit margin The percentage of your


revenue which is net profit.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

9.

Gross profit margin The percentage of your


revenue which is gross profit
(the profit generated for each
dollar of sales).

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

10.

Operating profit margin Operating income divided by


revenue another measure
of a companys profitability.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

11.

Return on investment
(ROI) The revenue
generated by investing
money into an aspect of a
companys operations, in
relation the cost of that
investment.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

12.

Cash conversion cycle


(CCC) - How long does it take
for money invested in the
business (for stock etc) to
come back to the company in
the form of increased
revenue.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

Part 3
Measuring and
understanding your
internal processes
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

13.

Capacity utilisation rate


(CUR) Are you meeting your
potential in terms of amount
of work you can carry out,
with the resources you have
available?

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

14.

Project schedule variance


(PSV) Are your projects reaching
completion on time?

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

15.

Project cost variance


(PCV) Are your projects coming in
without going over budget?

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

16.

Earned value (EV) metric Value generated by your


companys ongoing projects.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

17.

Order fulfilment cycle time


(OFCT) The time that it takes from a
customer placing an order, to
the product or service being
delivered.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

18.

Delivery in full, on time


(DIFOT) rate Customer orders filled in full,
and on time, compared to
total number of customer
orders.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

19.

Quality index Is the quality of your goods or


services as high as your
customers are expecting?

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

20.

Process downtime level How much time is wasted


due to downtime, technical
breakdown or staff sickness.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

Part 4
Measuring and
understanding your
employees
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

21.

Staff advocacy score


How likely are your staff to
recommend you as a
company to work for?

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

22.

Employee engagement
level How does your employees
behaviour contribute to the
businesss overall goals?

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

23.

Absenteeism Bradford
factor How much is unauthorized
staff absence costing your
business?

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

24.

Human capital value added


(HCVA) The financial value added to
the business by individual
members of staff.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

25.

360-degree feedback score


How staff rate each other
as well as themselves.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

Find out more and


order the book here:
25 Need-To-Know
Key Performance
Indicators

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

Order Options:
Amazon US
Amazon UK
Barnes & Noble
Pearson
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

About
This overview was put together by
Bernard Marr,
Founder and CEO of the Advanced Performance Institute.
Bernard Mar is a bestselling business author, keynote speaker, strategic
performance consultant, and analytics, KPI & Big Data guru. He helps
companies with their KPIs and trains teams to better develop and use KPIs.
Read Bernards blogs:

LinkedIn Influencer Blog


Connect with Bernard on:

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Advanced Performance Institute
2014 Bernard Marr, Advanced Performance Institute, BWMC Ltd. All rights reserved.

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