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DESIGN DETAILS OF EXISTING TWO WAY SLAB

Data:
Clear short span

Lx

4.50

Clear long span

Ly

6.30

M25

25.00

fy415

415.00

Grade of concrete
fck
Grade of Steel
fy
Support conditions
Width of the support

N/mm2

N/mm2

9
w

Slab Boundary Condition

KIRAN.H.L,4MC07CCS08

=
=

0.23
simply supported

Select end condition case no. from th

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Ratio (Clear Long span/Clear short span)

Ly/Lx = 6.30/4.50

1.40

The slab is to be designed for Two way

Slab thickness:

Design of RC structures by N.Krishna

simply supported

depth= span/28

Third edition (As per IS:456-2000),Pg

continuous

depth= span/32

CBS publishers

cantilever

depth= span/7

IS:456=2000,clause( 23.2.1),Pg-37

Effective depth

165.00

mm

Minimum clear cover for slab

15.00

Clear Cover Provided

20.00

mm

12.00

mm

195.00

mm

1)Clear span+Effictive depth = 6.30+0.17

6.47

2)Centre to centre of supports = 6.30+0.23

6.53

6.47

Density of concrete

25

KN/m3

Unit width of the slab

1000

mm

Overall depth(D):

Dia of the bar fe415

mm

Overall Depth=Effective depth + Clear cover + 0.50 x Dia of the bar

D=165.00+20.00+6.00

Effective span(Leff):
The least value of :

Therefore, Effective span

Leff

Loads:

Self weigth of slab,DL=b x D x Density of concrete

DL=1.00x0.20x25.00

DL

4.88

KN/m2

Super imposed load

LL

3.00

KN/m2

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Floor finish

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FL

1.00

KN/m2

8.88

KN/m2

Wu

13.31

KN/m2

Total load,w=DL+LL+FL
w =4.88+3.00+1.00
Ultimate load,W u= Load factor x Total load
Wu=1.50x8.88

Ultimate Design moments and shear force:

Moment coefficients

IS:456=2000(Table-26),Pg-91

0.085

x: short direction

0.056

y: long direction

Mux

47.30

KN-m

Muy

31.16

KN-m

Vu

43.03

KN

117.08

mm

Ultimate moments
Mux=x x W u x L2
Mu=0.09 x 13.31 x 6.47^2
Muy=y x W u x L2
Mu=0.06 x 13.31 x 6.47^2
Ultimate shear force,Vu=0.5 x W u x L
Vu=13.31 x 6.47/2

Check for depth:

for fe415,d'=(Mu /(0.138 x fck x b))1/2)

d'=((47.30 x 10^6) / (0.138 x 25.00 x 1000.00))^(1/2)

Requried depth

d'

d>d',hence,Effective depth is Safe

Reinforcement:
a)Along shorter span
Mu=0.36 x fck x b x d2 x (x/d) x (1-0.416 x (x/d))

IS:456=2000,ANNEX-G,clause(38.1),

Neutral axis depth,(x/d)=1.2-Sqrt(1.4-(6.6 x Mux/(fck x b x d )))

2

x/d=1.2-Sqrt(1.4-(6.6 x 47.30 x 10^6/(25.00 x 1000.00 x 165.00^2)))

x/d

0.21

35.00

(x/d)<0.5,hence,Design is Safe
x=0.21 x 165.00

mm

Lever Arm,z=d x (1-0.416 x (x/d))

z=165.00 x (1-0.416 x 0.21)

Requried area, Ast=Mu/(0.87 x fy x z)

KIRAN.H.L,4MC07CCS08

Limit state design of RCC,By P.C.Varg

155.00

mm

Pg-42,second edition.(prentice hall of

publishers)

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Ast,req = (47.30x 10^6) /(0.87 x 415.00 x 155.00)

Ast,req

846.00

mm2

12.00

mm

114.00

mm2

8.00

No.

Ast,prov

912.00

mm2

125.00

mm

Dia of the bars

Area of each bar,A=( x 2/4)
A = x 12.00^2 /4
No. of bars,n= (Ast,req/A)
n=846.00/114.00
Provided area,Ast,prov=n x A
Ast,prov=8.00x114.00
Spacing,S=1000 x A/Ast,prov
S = 1000 x 114.00 /912.00
Max Spacing = 3 x d or 300 mm

IS:456-2000,clause(26.3.2&26.3.3),P

Provide 12.00 mm dia of the bar @ 125.00 mm spacing

b)Along longer span

Mu=0.36 x fck x b x d2 x (x/d) x (1-0.416 x (x/d))

IS:456=2000,clause38.1,G1.1,Pg-96

Neutral axis depth,(x/d)=1.2-Sqrt(1.4-(6.6 x Muy/(fck x b x d2)))

x/d=1.2-Sqrt(1.4-(6.6 x 31.16 x 10^6/(25.00 x 1000.00 x 165.00^2)))
x/d

0.13

25.00

(x/d)<0.5,hence,Design is Safe
x=0.13 x 165.00

mm

Lever Arm,z=d x (1-0.416 x (x/d))

Limit state design of RCC,By P.C.Varg

z=165.00 x (1-0.416 x 0.13)

155.85

mm

Requried area, Ast=Mu/(0.87 x fy x z)

Pg-42,second edition.(prentice hall of

publishers)

Ast,req = (31.16x 10^6) /(0.87 x 415.00 x 155.85)

Dia of the bars

Ast,req

554.00

mm2

10.00

mm

79.00

mm2

8.00

No.

Ast,prov

632.00

mm2

125.00

mm

Area of each bar,A=( x /4)

2

A = x 10.00^2 /4
No. of bars,n= (Ast,req/A)
n=554.00/79.00
Provided area,Ast,prov=n x A
Ast,prov=8.00x79.00
Spacing,S=1000 x A/Ast,prov
S = 1000 x 79.00 /632.00
Max Spacing = 3 x d or 300 mm

KIRAN.H.L,4MC07CCS08

IS:456-2000,clause(26.3.2&26.3.3),P

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Provide 10.00 mm dia of the bar @ 125.00 mm spacing

Check for shear stress:

Shear stress,v=Vu/(b x d)
v=(43.03x10^3)/(1000.00x165.00)

0.26

N/mm2

0.28

N/mm2

pt

0.55

0.51

1.20

0.61

Min c for M25grade concrete

Percentage of steel,pt=100 x Ast,prov/(b x d)
pt=100 x 912.0/(1000.0 x 165.0)

Permissible shear stress=c*k=0.51x1.20

IS:456-2000(Table-19),Pg-73

N/mm2

N/mm2

c>v,hence,Shear stresses are within safe permissible limits

Check for deflection control:

Modification factor Kt for Pt & fs
Steel stress=0.58*fy

IS:456=2000(Fig-4),Pg-38

fs

240.70

Kt

1.20

Span depth ratio*k1=28 x 1.20

(L/d)max

33.51

L/d=6465.00/165.00

(L/d)actual

39.18

N/mm2

(L/d)max<(L/d)actual,Deflection control is not Safe,hence Redesign

Check for crack control:

Required area=(pt,min x b x D/100)
Ast,req=0.12x1000.00x195.00/100

Ast,req

234.00

mm2

ii)Spacing of main reinforcement <3 x d.

3 x d=3 x 165.00
iii)Dia of reinforcement<(D/8)=195.00/8

IS:456=2000,clause(26.5.2.1),Pg-48

495.00

mm

24.375

mm

IS:456=2000,clause(26.5.2.2),Pg-48

Hence,Cracks will be within safe permissible limits.

Torsion reinforcement at corners:

Area of torsion steel at each of corners in foue layer

Design of RC structures by N.Krishna

Ast,tor=0.75 x Ast,prov

Third edition (As per IS:456-2000),Pg

Ast,tor=0.75 x 912

684.00

mm2

Length over which torsion steel is provided=0.2 x shorter span =0.2 x 4.50 x 1000
=

KIRAN.H.L,4MC07CCS08

900.00

mm

CBS publishers

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10.00

mm

79.00

mm2

9.00

No.

Ast,prov

711.00

mm2

115.00

mm

Diameter of the bar

Area of each bar,A=( x 2/4)
A = x 10.00^2 /4
No. of bars,n= (Ast,req/A)
n=684.00/79.00
Provided area,Ast,prov=n x A
Ast,prov=9.00x79.00
Spacing,S=1000 x A/Ast,prov
S = 1000 x 79.00 /711.00
Max Spacing = 3 x d or 300 mm

IS:456-2000,clause(26.3.2&26.3.3),P

Provide 10.00 mm dia of the bar @ 115.00 mm spacing

for a length of 900.00 mm @ all four corners in four layers

Reinforcement in edge strips:

Required area=(pt,min x b x D/100)
Ast,req=0.12x1000.00x195.00/100

Ast,req

234.00

mm2

8.00

mm

Diameter of the bar

Area of each bar,A=( x 2/4)

IS:456=2000,clause(26.3.2 &26.3.3),

60.00

mm2

4.00

No.

Ast,prov

240.00

mm2

250.00

mm

A = x 8.00^2 /4

Pg 45-46

No. of bars,n= (Ast,req/A)

n=234.00/60.00
Provided area,Ast,prov=n x A
Ast,prov=4.00x60.00
Spacing,S=1000 x A/Ast,prov
S = 1000 x 60.00 /240.00
Max Spacing = 3 x d or 300 mm

IS:456-2000,clause(26.3.2&26.3.3),P

Provide 8.00 mm dia of the bar @ 250.00 mm spacing

To check for max Allowable Stresses:

Es

200.00

KN/mm2

Ec=5000 x Sqrt(25.00)

Ec

25.00

KN/mm2

Ec'=Ec' x 0.5 = 25.00 x 0.5

Ec'

12.50

KN/mm2

Modular ratio,m=Es/Ec'=200/12.5

16.00

Modulus of Elasticity of steel

Modulus of Elasticity of concrete,Ec=5000*sqrt(fck)

Moment of inertia of the section per meter,I c=((b x x )/3)+(m x Ast,prov x (d-x)2)
3

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Ic=((1000.00 x 35.00^3)/3) + (16.00 x 1824.00 x (165.00-35.00)^2)

Ic

5.1E+08

mm4/m

3.26

N/mm2

0.0001

12.50

N/mm2

193.84

N/mm2

Stress in concrete,c=(Mu x x)/Ic

c=47.30x10^6x35.00/507501266.67
Strain in concrete,c=c/Ec
c=3.26/(25.00 x 10^3)

Max allowable stress in concrete=0.5 x fck= 0.5 x 25.00

Max allowable stress > Developed stress,hence, Safe

Tensile stress in steel,s=m*Mu*(d-x)/Ic
s=16.00 x 47.30 x 10^6 x (165.00-35.00)/507501266.67
s
Strain in steel,s=(s /(1.15 x Es)) + 0.002
s=193.8/(1.15x200x10^3)+0.002

Design of RC structures by N.Krishna

0.0028

Third edition (As per IS:456-2000),Pg

Max allowable stress in steel=0.55 x fy = 0.55 x 415.00

CBS publishers

=
Max allowable stress > Developed stress,hence, Safe
[ Excel spread sheet enclosed,file name:Kiran/MS excel3.0/Two way slab3.5]

KIRAN.H.L,4MC07CCS08

228.25

N/mm2

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TWO WAY SLAB

REFERENCES

Select end condition case no. from the table26

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Design of RC structures by N.Krishna Raju

Third edition (As per IS:456-2000),Pg-106

CBS publishers

S:456=2000,clause( 23.2.1),Pg-37

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Ceiling for depth

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1.5

S:456=2000(Table-26),Pg-91

: short direction

: long direction

S:456=2000,ANNEX-G,clause(38.1),Pg-96

imit state design of RCC,By P.C.Varghese,

Pg-42,second edition.(prentice hall of india

KIRAN.H.L,4MC07CCS08

Ulitimate load factor

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S:456-2000,clause(26.3.2&26.3.3),Pg-48&49

S:456=2000,clause38.1,G1.1,Pg-96

imit state design of RCC,By P.C.Varghese,

Pg-42,second edition.(prentice hall of india

S:456-2000,clause(26.3.2&26.3.3),Pg-48&49

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Ceiling for area

Ceiling for numbers

Ceiling for spacing

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S:456-2000(Table-19),Pg-73

S:456=2000(Fig-4),Pg-38

0.12

S:456=2000,clause(26.5.2.1),Pg-48

S:456=2000,clause(26.5.2.2),Pg-48

Design of RC structures by N.Krishna Raju

Third edition (As per IS:456-2000),Pg-108

CBS publishers

10
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Ceiling for length

pt,min

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S:456-2000,clause(26.3.2&26.3.3),Pg-48&49

S:456=2000,clause(26.3.2 &26.3.3),

S:456-2000,clause(26.3.2&26.3.3),Pg-48&49

Short term modulus of elasticity

Long term modulus of elasticity

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Ceiling for modular ratio

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Third edition (As per IS:456-2000),Pg-14

CBS publishers

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Bending moment coefficent for rectangular panels supported on

Case no.
1

1.1

Negative moments at continuous edge

0.032

0.037

positive moments at mid span

0.024

0.028

0.037

0.043

Negative moments at continuous edge

0.037

0.044

Negative moments at mid span

0.028

0.033

Negative moment at continuous edge

0.047

0.053

Negative moment at mid span

0.035

0.04

Negative moment at continuous edge

0.045

0.049

Negative moment at mid span

0.035

0.037

0.035

0.043

Negative moment at continuous edge

0.057

0.064

Negative moment at mid span

0.043

0.048

0.043

0.051

0.056

0.064

Interior panels

One short edge coninuous

Negative moments at continuous edge

One long edge disconinuous

Two adjcent edges discontinuous

Two short edges discontinuous

Two long edges discontinuous

Negative moment at continuous edge
Negative moment at mid span

Short span coefficen

Type of panel and moments considered

Three edges discontinuous

(one long edge continuous)

Three edges discontinuous

(one short edge continuous)
Negative moment at continuous edge
Negative moment at mid span

Four edges dicontinuous

Negative moment at mid span

End condition:

conti edge At mid spa conti edge

y1
1.4

0.085

1.4

0.085

x1
1.40

0.000

x2

x
y

0.085

0.085

0.056

IS 456-2000 Table-19(Design shear strength of concrete),N/mm2,Pg=73

CONCRETE GRADE
100Ast/b*d

M15

M20

M25

M30

M35

0.15

0.28

0.28

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.3

0.25

0.35

0.36

0.36

0.37

0.37

0.38

0.5

0.46

0.48

0.49

0.5

0.5

0.51

0.75

0.54

0.56

0.57

0.59

0.59

0.6

0.6

0.62

0.64

0.66

0.67

0.68

1.25

0.64

0.67

0.7

0.71

0.73

0.74

1.5

0.68

0.72

0.74

0.76

0.78

0.79

1.75

0.71

0.75

0.78

0.8

0.82

0.84

0.71

0.79

0.82

0.84

0.86

0.88

2.25

0.71

0.81

0.85

0.88

0.9

0.92

2.5

0.71

0.82

0.88

0.91

0.93

0.95

2.75

0.71

0.82

0.9

0.94

0.96

0.98

0.71

0.82

0.92

0.96

0.99

1.01

Grade

25.00

0.5527

0.5069

0.75

0.57

0.5

0.49

M40 and above

over all depth of

300

275

250

225

200

1.05

1.1

1.15

1.2

the slab(D in mm)

k (Constant)

195.00

0.00

1.20

1.30

DIAMETER

MASS

(mm)

(kg/m)

Development Length For HYSD Bars in Tension

0.222

Grade of concrete

0.395

M 15

68

10

0.617

M 20

52

12

0.888

M 25

46

14

1.21

M 30

41

16

1.58

M 35

37

18

2.00

M 40

34

20

2.47

22

2.99

24

3.55

26

4.17

in mm

6.00

28

4.84

Ld in mm

276

30

5.55

32

6.32

34

7.13

36

8.00

38

8.91

40

9.87

Grade

Development length

25.00

Modification Factor for Tension steel:

IS456-2000 Fig-4,Page no-38
Modification factor (Kt)
Pt\fs

120

145

190

240

290

0.4

1.6

1.3

1.1

0.8

1.8

1.55

1.3

1.03

0.9

1.2

1.5

1.3

1.15

0.95

0.8

1.6

1.3

1.2

0.9

0.75

1.2

1.1

0.95

0.85

0.7

2.4

1.15

1.1

0.9

0.8

0.7

2.8

1.1

0.9

0.8

0.7

fy

415.00

fs

240

Kt

pt

0.553

1.197

0.8

1.03

0.4

1.3

gular panels supported on four sides with provision for torsion at corners
Short span coefficents x (value of Ly/Lx)

long span coefficents y forna

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.75

0.043

0.047

0.051

0.053

0.06

0.065

0.032

0.032

0.036

0.039

0.041

0.045

0.049

0.024

0.048

0.051

0.055

0.057

0.064

0.068

0.037

0.052

0.057

0.063

0.067

0.077

0.085

0.037

0.039

0.044

0.047

0.051

0.059

0.065

0.028

0.06

0.065

0.071

0.075

0.084

0.091

0.047

0.045

0.049

0.053

0.056

0.069

0.035

0.052

0.056

0.059

0.06

0.065

0.069

0.04

0.043

0.044

0.045

0.049

0.052

0.035

0.045

0.051

0.057

0.063

0.068

0.08

0.088

0.035

0.071

0.076

0.08

0.084

0.091

0.097

0.053

0.057

0.06

0.064

0.069

0.073

0.043

0.057

0.059

0.065

0.071

0.076

0.087

0.096

0.043

0.072

0.079

0.085

0.089

0.1

0.107

0.056

At mid span
y2
0.056

0 and above

175

150

1.25

1.3

0.00
1.30

r HYSD Bars in Tension:

velopment length

ng span coefficents y fornall values of Ly/Lx