PHY13L Data Sheet

EXPERIMENT 401: MAGNETIC FIELDS AND MAGNETIC
DATA and OBSERVATIONS (Modify shaded cells ONLY)
PART 2 MAGNETIC FORCE ON A CURRENT-CARRYING CON

a. Magnetic Force and Magnetic Field
Low Voltage AC/DC Power Supply Setting:
Voltage: maximum
Current: I= 5 Amps
Current Loop : (choose any), SF _42__
Number of magnets
Magnetic Force in gram
2
3
4
5
6
1.0
1.5
1.9
2.3
2.6
b. Magnetic Force and Current

Low Voltage AC/DC Power Supply Setting: digital balance initial reading
Voltage: maximum
Current: 0 to 5 Amps with 0.5 increment
Current Loop : (choose any), SF _42__
Magnetic force in newton
Current, I (Amps)
Magnetic Force in gram ____ ((1 )/1000) ( 9.8 ^2 )
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.5
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
c. Magnetic Force and Length of Current Loop

Low Voltage AC/DC Power Supply Setting:
Voltage: maximum
0
0.00196
0.0049
0.00784
0.0098
0.01274
0.0147
0.01764
0.0196
0.02254
0.0245
Current: 2 Amps
Current Loop : all
Current Loop
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
40
37
39
38
41
42
Length, L
1.2 cm
2.2 cm
3.2 cm
4.2 cm
6.4 cm
8.4 cm
Magnetic Force in gram

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
1
d. Magnetic Force and Orientation of Coil

Low Voltage AC/DC Power Supply Setting: digital balance initial reading
Voltage: maximum
Current: 2 Amps (maximum allowable current)
Current Loop : Current Balance Accessory Unit
Magnetic Force in Newton
Angle
____ ((1 )/1000) ( 9.8 ^2 )
Magnetic Force in Gram
0
0
0
g
0.1
0.00098
10
g
0.1
0.00098
20
g
0.2
0.00196
30
g
0.2
0.00196
40
g
0.3
0.00294
50
g
0.3
0.00294
60
g
0.3
0.00294
70
g
0.4
0.00392
80
g
0.4
0.00392
90
g
0
0
g
0
-10
-0.1
g
-0.00098
-20
-0.1
g
-0.00098
-30
-0.2
g
-0.00196
-40
-0.2
g
-0.00196
-50
-0.3
g
-0.00294
-60
-0.3
g
-0.00294
-70
-0.3
g
-0.00294
-80
-0.4
g
-0.00392
-0.4
-0.00392
-90
g
DS AND MAGNETIC FORCE
ENT-CARRYING CONDUCTOR
digital balance initial reading:
0 gram

____ ((1 )/1000) ( 9.8 ^2 )
e in gram
g
g
g
g
g
0.0098
0.0147
0.01862
0.02254
0.02548
N
N
N
N
N
0 gram
in newton
9.8 ^2 )
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
digital balance initial reading 0 gram
e in gram
____ ((1 )/1000) ( 9.8 ^2 )

g
g
g
g
g
g
0 gram
in Newton
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
0.00196
0.00294
0.00392
0.0049
0.00686
0.0098
N
N
N
N
N
N
EXPERIMENT 402: PLANE AND SPHERICAL MIRRORS

I. Laws of Reflection
TABLE 1. Laws of Reflection
TRIAL
ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
1
15.00
2
30.00
3
45.00
4
60.00
ANGLE OF REFLECT
15.00
30.00
45.00
60.00
II. Number of Images Formed from Two Plane Mirrors

TABLE 2. Number of Images
TRIAL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Angle Between
Plane Mirrors, theta
10
15
30
45
60
75
90
120
III. Determination of Focal Length and Radius

TABLE 3. Determination of Focal Length and Radius
Type of Mirror
Focal length, f in cm
Experimental radius of curvature, Rexp in cm
Actual radius of curvature, Ract
Percentage of Error
Number of Images Formed, I

Observed
35.00
23.00
11.00
7.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
Convex
5.90
11.80
11.30
4.42
IV. Determination of Focal Length with Varying Object and Image Distance
TABLE 4. Object Distance Greater than Image Distance
Trial
Object Distance, p in cm
Image Distance, q in cm
1
47.00
42.00
2
48.00
38.00
3
52.00
37.00
4
55.00
35.00
Average focal length, in cm
21.60
Actual focal length, in cm
23.00
Percentage of Difference
6.28
TABLE 5. Image Distance Greater than Object Distance
Trial
1
42.00
2
40.00
3
37.00
4
36.00
47.00
50.00
52.00
56.00
21.98
23.00
4.52
TABLE 4. Object Distance Equal to the Image Distance

Trial
1
42.00
42.00
2
42.00
42.00
3
42.00
42.00
4
42.00
42.00
21.00
23.00
9.09
L MIRRORS
ANGLE OF REFLECTION
15.00
30.00
45.00
60.00
ber of Images Formed, I

Calculated
35.00
23.00
11.00
7.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
a
5.50
11.00
10.60
3.77
Computed Focal Length, cm

22.18
21.21
21.62
21.39
21.60
23.00
6.28

22.18
22.22
21.62
21.91
21.98
23.00
4.52

21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
23.00
9.09
EXPERIMENT 403: REFRACTION FROM A SPHERICAL SURFACE: THIN LENS

PART A. Determination of Focal Length using an Object at Infinity
Lens 1
Lens 2
Trial
Object Distance, s Image Distance, s'
f
Object Distance, s
1
inf
10.00
10.00
inf
2
inf
10.00
10.00
inf
Focal Length (Average)
10.00 Focal Length (Average)
Focal Length (Actual)
10.00 Focal Length (Actual)
Percent Error
0.00
Percent Error
PART B. Determination of Focal Length using an Object at a Finite Distance
Lens 1
Distance between Screen
and Light Source: 100 cm
Position 1
Position 2
Object Distance
11.80
88.20
Image Distance
88.20
11.80
Focal Length
10.41
10.41
10.41
10.00
Percent Error
4.08
Lens 2
Position 1
26.60
73.40
19.52
19.52
20.00
2.38
PART C. Determination of Focal Length (LENS 1 or LENS 2) using Graphical Technique

Object Size, ho =
2 cm
Position 1
Gap between the Screen
and Light Source
s
s'
h1
s
110
25.3
84.7
6.4
84
95
27.5
67.5
4.7
66.5
90
29
61
4
60.5
Gap
110.00
95.00
90.00
x-intercept
y-intercept
Percentage Error
Position
Position 1
Position 2
1/s
0.0395
0.0364
0.0345
1/s'
0.0118
0.0148
0.0164
0.05
0.05
1/s
0.0119
0.0150
0.0165
Focal Length
Focal Length
20.00
20.00
0.00
Magnification, m
m=-s'/s
m=h1/h0
-3.35
-3.20
-2.45
-2.35
-2.10
-2.00
-0.31
-0.30
Position 2
Position 2
-0.43
-0.49
-0.40
-0.45
SURFACE: THIN LENS
Lens 2
Image Distance, s'
20.00
20.00
h (Average)
h (Actual)
or
f
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
0.00
e
Lens 2
Position 1
26.60
73.40
19.52
Position 2
73.40
26.60
19.52
19.52
20.00
2.38
l Technique
Position
s'
26
28.5
29.5
1/s
0.0119
0.0150
0.0165
h
h
2
h1
0.6
0.8
0.9
1/s'
0.0385
0.0351
0.0339
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
0.00
Percent Difference
-4.52
-4.35
-5.04
-3.13
-6.90
-8.02
EXPERIMENT 404: INDEX OF REFRACTION

DATA and OBSERVATIONS (Modify shaded cells ONLY) (Read NOTES below first)
PART A and B. Determination of Index of Refraction of Glass
Part A (Glass to Air)
Length of line GH, in cm
3.2000
Length of line FL, in cm
4.8000
Index of Refraction of Air, na
1.0000
Index of Refraction of Glass, ng (Exp)
1.5000
Index of Refraction of Glass, ng (Act)
1.5000
Percent Error
0.0000
PART C. Determination of Critical Angle
Length of line MU, in cm
Length of line EU, in cm
Critical Angle (theta-c) (Exp)
Critical Angle (theta-c) (Act)
Percent Error
5.3000
6.0000
41.4552
41.8103
0.8493
CTION
S below first)
Part B (Air to Glass)
6.8000
4.7000
1.0000
1.4468
1.5000
3.5461
5.3000
6.0000
41.4552
41.8103
0.8493
EXPERIMENT 405: DIFFRACTION

Accepted wavelength = 660 nm to 680 nm (Average = 670 nm)
TABLE 1. Single Slit Diffraction
a(mm)
0.16
a(nm)
160000.00
x(cm)
90.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
calculated wavelength, lambda
1.00
0.40
4000000.00
711.11
2.00
0.75
7500000.00
666.67
3.00
1.10
11000000.00
651.85
-1.00
-0.40
-4000000.00
711.11
-2.00
-0.75
-7500000.00
666.67
-3.00
-1.10
-11000000.00
651.85
average calculated wavelength, lambda in nm
676.54
a(mm)
0.16
a(nm)
160000.00
x(cm)
75.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
1.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
-1.00
0.00
0.00
-2.00
0.00
0.00
-3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
a(mm)
0.16
a(nm)
160000.00
x(cm)
60.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
1.00
0.25
2500000.00
666.67
2.00
0.50
5000000.00
666.67
3.00
0.75
7500000.00
666.67
-1.00
-0.25
-2500000.00
666.67
-2.00
-0.50
-5000000.00
666.67
-3.00
-0.75
-7500000.00
666.67
666.67
a(mm)
0.08
a(nm)
80000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
1.00
0.75
7500000.00
2.00
1.55
15500000.00
3.00
2.30
23000000.00
-1.00
-0.75
-7500000.00
-2.00
-1.55
-15500000.00
-3.00
-2.30
-23000000.00
a(mm)
0.08
a(nm)
80000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
x(cm)
90.00
666.67
688.89
681.48
666.67
688.89
681.48
679.01
x(cm)
75.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
a(mm)
0.08
a(nm)
80000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
1.00
0.50
5000000.00
2.00
1.00
10000000.00
3.00
1.50
15000000.00
-1.00
-0.50
-5000000.00
-2.00
-1.00
-10000000.00
-3.00
-1.50
-15000000.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
x(cm)
60.00
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
a(mm)
0.04
a(nm)
40000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
1.00
1.50
15000000.00
2.00
3.00
30000000.00
3.00
4.55
45500000.00
-1.00
-1.50
-15000000.00
-2.00
-3.00
-30000000.00
-3.00
-4.55
-45500000.00
a(mm)
0.04
a(nm)
40000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
-1.00
0.00
-2.00
0.00
-3.00
0.00
a(mm)
0.04
a(nm)
40000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
1.00
1.00
10000000.00
2.00
2.00
20000000.00
3.00
3.05
30500000.00
-1.00
-1.00
-10000000.00
-2.00
-2.00
-20000000.00
-3.00
-3.05
-30500000.00
x(cm)
90.00
666.67
666.67
674.07
666.67
666.67
674.07
669.14
x(cm)
75.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
x(cm)
60.00
666.67
666.67
677.78
666.67
666.67
677.78
670.37
TABLE 2.
Two Slit Interference

a(mm)
0.08
a(nm)
80000.00
d(mm)
0.50
d(nm)
500000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.15
1500000.00
2.00
0.20
2000000.00
3.00
0.35
3500000.00
-1.00
-0.15
-1500000.00
-2.00
-0.20
-2000000.00
-3.00
-0.35
-3500000.00
average wavelength, excluding m=0, lambda in nm
a(mm)
0.08
a(nm)
80000.00
d(mm)
0.50
d(nm)
500000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
-1.00
0.00
-2.00
0.00
-3.00
0.00
a(mm)
0.08
a(nm)
80000.00
d(mm)
0.50
d(nm)
500000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.10
1000000.00
2.00
0.15
1500000.00
3.00
0.20
2000000.00
-1.00
-0.10
-1000000.00
-2.00
-0.15
-1500000.00
-3.00
-0.20
-2000000.00
m
0.00
1.00
a(mm)
0.08
d(mm)
0.25
ym(cm)
0.00
0.25
a(nm)
d(nm)
80000.00
250000.00
ym(nm)
0.00
2500000.00
x(cm)
90.00

#DIV/0!
833.33
555.56
648.15
833.33
555.56
648.15
#DIV/0!
679.01
x(cm)
75.00

#DIV/0!
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
0.00
x(cm)
60.00

#DIV/0!
833.33
625.00
555.56
833.33
625.00
555.56
#DIV/0!
671.30
x(cm)
90.00

#DIV/0!
694.44
2.00
3.00
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
0.45
4500000.00
0.75
7500000.00
-0.25
-2500000.00
-0.45
-4500000.00
-0.75
-7500000.00
a(mm)
0.08
a(nm)
80000.00
d(mm)
0.25
d(nm)
250000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
-1.00
0.00
-2.00
0.00
-3.00
0.00
a(mm)
0.08
a(nm)
80000.00
d(mm)
0.25
d(nm)
250000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.15
1500000.00
2.00
0.30
3000000.00
3.00
0.55
5500000.00
-1.00
-0.15
-1500000.00
-2.00
-0.30
-3000000.00
-3.00
-0.55
-5500000.00
a(mm)
0.04
a(nm)
40000.00
d(mm)
0.50
d(nm)
500000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.10
1000000.00
2.00
0.25
2500000.00
3.00
0.40
4000000.00
-1.00
-0.10
-1000000.00
-2.00
-0.25
-2500000.00
-3.00
-0.40
-4000000.00
a(mm)
0.04
a(nm)
40000.00
625.00
694.44
694.44
625.00
694.44
#DIV/0!
671.30
x(cm)
75.00

#DIV/0!
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
0.00
x(cm)
60.00

#DIV/0!
625.00
625.00
763.89
625.00
625.00
763.89
#DIV/0!
671.30
x(cm)
90.00

#DIV/0!
555.56
694.44
740.74
555.56
694.44
740.74
#DIV/0!
663.58
x(cm)
75.00
d(mm)
0.50
ym(cm)
0.00
d(nm)
500000.00
m
ym(nm)
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
-1.00
0.00
-2.00
0.00
-3.00
0.00
a(mm)
0.04
a(nm)
40000.00
d(mm)
0.50
d(nm)
500000.00
m
ym(cm)
ym(nm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.10
1000000.00
2.00
0.15
1500000.00
3.00
0.20
2000000.00
-1.00
-0.10
-1000000.00
-2.00
-0.15
-1500000.00
-3.00
-0.20
-2000000.00

#DIV/0!
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
0.00
x(cm)
60.00

#DIV/0!
833.33
625.00
555.56
833.33
625.00
555.56
#DIV/0!
671.30
age = 670 nm)
x(nm)
900000000.00
ulated wavelength, lambda in nm
711.11
666.67
651.85
711.11
666.67
651.85
676.54
x(nm)
750000000.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
x(nm)
600000000.00
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
x(nm)
900000000.00
666.67
688.89
681.48
666.67
688.89
681.48
679.01
x(nm)
750000000.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
x(nm)
600000000.00
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
x(nm)
900000000.00
666.67
666.67
674.07
666.67
666.67
674.07
669.14
x(nm)
750000000.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
x(nm)
600000000.00
666.67
666.67
677.78
666.67
666.67
677.78
670.37
x(nm)
900000000.00

#DIV/0!
833.33
555.56
648.15
833.33
555.56
648.15
#DIV/0!
679.01
x(nm)
750000000.00

#DIV/0!
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
0.00
x(nm)
600000000.00

#DIV/0!
833.33
625.00
555.56
833.33
625.00
555.56
#DIV/0!
671.30
x(nm)
900000000.00

#DIV/0!
694.44
625.00
694.44
694.44
625.00
694.44
#DIV/0!
671.30
x(nm)
750000000.00

#DIV/0!
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
0.00
x(nm)
600000000.00

#DIV/0!
625.00
625.00
763.89
625.00
625.00
763.89
#DIV/0!
671.30
x(nm)
900000000.00

#DIV/0!
555.56
694.44
740.74
555.56
694.44
740.74
#DIV/0!
663.58
x(nm)
750000000.00

#DIV/0!
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
0.00
x(nm)
600000000.00

#DIV/0!
833.33
625.00
555.56
833.33
625.00
555.56
#DIV/0!
671.30
EXPERIMENT 406: PHOTOMETRY

Data and Observations
TABLE 1.
r1
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
Inverse Square Law

Transmittance
I1
1.00
I2
I1
1.00
I2
I1
1.00
I2
I1
1.00
I2
I1
1.00
I2
I1
1.00
I2
I1
1.00
I2
I1
1.00
I2
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
TABLE 2. Polarization
Transmittance
Observation at zero degrees
1.00
bright
I1
1.00
1.00
1.00
I2
0.75
0.50
0.25
Experimental angle
30.00
45.00
60.00
Exp r2, in cm
29.00
25.50
22.00
15.00
44.00
38.00
32.50
23.50
Observation at ninty degrees

dark
Actual angle
30.00
45.00
60.00
TRY
Actual r2, in cm
30.00
25.98
21.21
15.00
45.00
38.97
31.82
22.50
n at ninty degrees
dark
tual angle
30.00
45.00
60.00
% error
3.33
1.85
3.71
0.00
2.22
2.49
2.14
4.44
Obs as pol rot

bright to dark
% error
0.00
0.00
0.00

PHY13L Data Sheet

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EXPERIMENT 401: MAGNETIC FIELDS AND MAGNETIC

DATA and OBSERVATIONS (Modify shaded cells ONLY)

PART 2 MAGNETIC FORCE ON A CURRENT-CARRYING CON

Magnetic Force in gram

b. Magnetic Force and Current

c. Magnetic Force and Length of Current Loop

Magnetic Force in gram

d. Magnetic Force and Orientation of Coil

DS AND MAGNETIC FORCE

digital balance initial reading:

Magnetic Force in Newton

digital balance initial reading 0 gram

Magnetic Force in Newton

____ ((1 )/1000) ( 9.8 ^2 )

EXPERIMENT 402: PLANE AND SPHERICAL MIRRORS

II. Number of Images Formed from Two Plane Mirrors

III. Determination of Focal Length and Radius

Number of Images Formed, I

TABLE 4. Object Distance Equal to the Image Distance

ber of Images Formed, I

Computed Focal Length, cm

Computed Focal Length, cm

Computed Focal Length, cm

EXPERIMENT 403: REFRACTION FROM A SPHERICAL SURFACE: THIN LENS

PART C. Determination of Focal Length (LENS 1 or LENS 2) using Graphical Technique

SURFACE: THIN LENS

EXPERIMENT 404: INDEX OF REFRACTION

EXPERIMENT 405: DIFFRACTION

DATA and OBSERVATIONS (Modify shaded cells ONLY)

Two Slit Interference

calculated wavelength, lambda

calculated wavelength, lambda

calculated wavelength, lambda

calculated wavelength, lambda

calculated wavelength, lambda

calculated wavelength, lambda

calculated wavelength, lambda

calculated wavelength, lambda

calculated wavelength, lambda

age = 670 nm)

ulated wavelength, lambda in nm

ulated wavelength, lambda in nm

ulated wavelength, lambda in nm

ulated wavelength, lambda in nm

ulated wavelength, lambda in nm

ulated wavelength, lambda in nm

ulated wavelength, lambda in nm

ulated wavelength, lambda in nm

ulated wavelength, lambda in nm

EXPERIMENT 406: PHOTOMETRY

Inverse Square Law

Observation at ninty degrees

Obs as pol rot

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