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1. INTRODUCCIN
En pases de climas tropicales y subtropicales como
Brasil es normal encontrar elevadas temperaturas del
aire durante casi todo el ao, especialmente durante
el verano, haciendo que la cra de pollos de engorde
Dyna, ao 79, Nro. 175, pp. 142-149, Medelln, Octubre, 2012. ISSN 0012-7353
143
.( U ) =
S m (1)
.( UU ) = p + (U + U T
(2)
(V )
y
(W )
z
= G 2 + S (4)
144
Osorio et al
145
qs + qm + qso ( UA + FP ) ( ti to )
(5)
1006 ( ti to )
Este clculo a partir de la expresin anterior es importante
inicialmente para determinar la tasa de ventilacin, y es
apropiada especialmente para condiciones cerradas en
galpones modo tnel. Igual en el caso de instalaciones
abiertas, donde se tiene una influencia de la ventilacin
natural, adems de la mecnica de este tipo de clculos
puede ser inadecuado, requiriendo otros balances de
energa ms elaborados. Igualmente, para determinar la
distribucin de las velocidades del aire y de la temperatura
en el interior de las instalaciones, es necesario realizar
una serie de medidas experimentales en varios puntos
de la instalacin.
V =
146
Osorio et al
G A S E S , O L O R E S Y M AT E R I A L
PARTICULADO
147
Nomenclaturas
Cp
Calor especfico, J kg-1 K-1
k
Conductividad trmica, W m-1 K-1
P
Presin, N m-2
T
Temperatura, K
Q
Trmino fuente en la ecuacin de energa
U, V, W
Vector velocidad (ms-1)
Sm
Trmino de fuente de masa
SF
Trmino de fuente de energa
F
Representa el proceso de inters (masa, energa, cantidad de movimiento)
G
Coeficiente de difusin, m2 s-1
Operador Laplaciano
2
Densidad, kg m-3
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