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ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
Volume 1 Issue 1; Page No. 07-17
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Corresponding Author:
Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan
1 Department of Civil Engineering,
M.A. College of Engineering,
Kothamangalam, India.
.
Page
INTRODUCTION
There has been a considerable increase in the
construction of tall buildings both residential and
commercial and the modern trend is towards more tall
and slender structures. Thus the effects of lateral loads
like wind loads, earthquake loads and blast forces are
attaining increasing importance and almost every
designer is faced with the problems of providing
adequate strength and stability against lateral loads.
Shear wall system is one of the most commonly used
lateral load resisting system in high rise buildings. Shear
wall has high in plane stiffness and strength which can
be used to simultaneously resist large horizontal loads
and support gravity loads, which significantly reduces
lateral sway of the building and thereby reduces
damage to structure and its contents. Shear walls in
buildings must be symmetrically located in plan to
reduce ill-effects of twist in buildings. When shear walls
are situated in advantageous positions in the building,
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Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, et al. ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, et al. ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
CAPACITY CURVE
Page
PERFORMANCE LEVEL
Performance Level is defined as the expected behavior
of the building in the design earthquake in terms of
limiting levels of damage to the structural and
nonstructural components .
METHODS OF DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
1) Linear Dynamic Response Spectrum Analysis
Response spectra are curves plotted between
maximum response of SDOF system subjected to
specified earthquake ground motion and its time period
(or frequency). Plot with system time period on x - axis
and response quantity on y - axis is the response
spectra pertaining to specified damping ratio and input
ground motion
2) Nonlinear Dynamic Time History Analysis
Nonlinear dynamic analysis utilizes the combination of
ground motion records with a detailed structural
model, therefore is capable of producing results with
Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, et al. ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
(2)
10
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Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, et al. ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
PUSHOVER ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
CREATE 3D MODEL
GRAVITY PUSHOVER
(FORCE CONTROLLED)
LATERAL PUSHOVER
RUN
STATIC PUSHOVER
ANALYSIS
(DISPLACEMENT
CONTROLLED)
Page
11
Fig 8 & 9 illustrates the comparison of story drift in X and Y directions in mm for all models using Response Spectrum
Method
Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, et al. ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
Table 1: Percentage variation in maximum Story drift values in X and Y directions using Equivalent static and Response spectrum methods
-5.4
16.9
0.7
24
31.4
25.1
41.5
25.6
M
M
40.03
52.3
32.6
8.2
46.3
46.3
29.5
12.1
15.9
25.5
30.6
31.8
Y
CO
CC
CX
CY
BASE SHEAR
Base shear is the maximum expected lateral force that will occur due to seismic ground motion at the base of
structure.
Fig 10 & 11 compares the Base shear values of the models in X and Y directions respectively using Equivalent Static
Method.
Fig 14 & 15 compares the Lateral Displacement values in X and Y directions respectively using Response Spectrum
Method.
12
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Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, et al. ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
Table 2: Percentage reduction in maximum Lateral displacement values in X and Y directions using Equivalent static and Response spectrum
methods
Percentage reduction in maximum Lateral displacement values in X
and Y directions using Equivalent static and Response spectrum
methods(In comparison with bare frame model)
Response spectrum
method
X direction Y direction
X direction
Y direction
MCE
23.68
15.3
19.06
MX
34.3
-12.46
40.8
-9.2
MY
-6.1
16.6
28.8
21.1
MCO
31.5
19.2
28.8
21.1
MCC
42.6
22.6
52.08
28.8
MCX
54.7
7.3
36.7
6.2
MCY
19
24.7
14.6
21.9
12.4
From the above results it can be observed that the maximum reduction in displacement value is obtained for Model
M (Frame with Core and corner shear wall).
CC
CE
CO
CC
CX
CY
FIRST
34.7
28.9
-40
44.6
34.7
34.7
34.7
SECOND
24.9
1.53
-69.8
4.7
7.4
7.6
27.6
THIRD
0.76
7.7
-95
0.08
16.5
9.1
FOURTH
-0.5
26.9
-81
-0.2
34.37
34.37
3.76
FIFTH
-4.2
21.2
-74
5.9
21.2
21.2
-4.9
SIXTH
-6.16
7.07
-66.5
-0.3
7.07
7.07
-9
SEVENTH
-9.4
10.75
-99
-0.4
10.75
10.75
4.24
13
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Story No:
Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, et al. ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
CE
FIRST
11.6
-2.2
SECOND
-1
THIRD
M
Y
CO
CC
CX
CY
-14.1
14.02
18.3
18.1
18.03
2.98
-23.4
0.83
6.7
4.95
1.23
-1.5
4.2
-33.9
1.17
1.74
FOURTH
-1.61
4.5
-55.7
1.29
7.54
-2.45
FIFTH
-13.6
12.6
-80
7.73
13.4
17.2
-19
SIXTH
-29.7
9.09
-110
9.09
9.09
-40.5
SEVENTH
-5
-89
-15.96
14
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Story No:
Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, et al. ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
2
CE
FIRST
21.7
-44
SECOND
-14.5
THIRD
CO
CC
CX
CY
-89.9
49.02
21.7
15.8
21.2
0.72
-60
6.1
11.8
14.3
-18.2
-20.8
0.23
-66
7.05
16.2
17.6
-19.06
FOURTH
-27
2.37
-64.8
4.12
26.3
18.4
-25.85
FIFTH
-34.9
8.8
-74
13.19
20.32
20.82
-37
SIXTH
-26.5
-82.3
-35.6
SEVENTH
-42.9
-0.16
CC
CC
CC
CC
AC
15
AC
Page
CC
Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, et al. ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
Fig 23 shows the plastic hinge formation in frame element 734.Hinge is formed within the immediate occupancy
range. So member is safe within applied load limit.
Page
V. CONCLUSIONS
From the present investigation and the results obtained
it can be concluded as following:
1) In medium high rise buildings (ie greater than 10
storeys) provision of shear walls is found to be effective
in enhancing the overall seismic capacity characteristics
of the structure.
2) From the comparison of story drift values it can be
observed that maximum reduction in drift values is
obtained when shear walls are provided at corners of
the building .
3) Lateral displacement values obtained from static
method of analysis indicate that shear wall provision
along longitudinal and transverse directions are
effective in reducing the displacement values in the
same directions.
Response spectrum analysis results provides a more
realistic behavior of structure response and hence it
can be seen that the displacement values in both X and
Y directions are least in model with shear wall in core
and corners when compared to all other models.
4) The reinforcement requirement in column is affected
by the location and orientation of adjacent shear walls
and columns ,ie alignment along weaker or stronger
axis for the structure under consideration. Though the
demand is varying ,it could be seen that the columns
16
Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, et al. ISOI Journal of Engineering and Computer science
6.
7.
8.
9.
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