Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
INDEX
NO.
PARTICULARS
PAGE NO.
1.
2.
COMPANYS BACKGROUND
INTERNATIONAL EXAPATION
COMPANY OVERVIEW
11
DIRECTORS REPORT
13
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
14
AUDIT REPORT
22
RATIO ANALYSIS
26
86
10
BALANCE SHEET
89
11
92
12
96
13
CONCLUSION
100
14
BIBLIOGRAPHY
101
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Public Company
Incorporated: 1806 as The Colgate Company
Employees: 36,000
Sales: $19.45 billion (2009)
Stock Exchanges: New York Euro next Frankfurt London Zurich Ticker Symbol: CL
NAIC: 311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing; 325611 Soap
and Other Detergent Manufacturing; 325612 Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing;
325620 Toilet Preparation Manufacturing; 325998 All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and
Preparation Manufacturing; 335211 Electric House wares and Household Fan Manufacturing;
339994 Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing
Colgate-Palmolive Company's growth from a small candle and soap manufacturer to one of the
most powerful consumer products giants in the world is the result of aggressive acquisition of
other companies, persistent attempts to overtake its major U.S. competition, and an early
emphasis on building a global presence overseas where little competition existed. The company is
organized around four core segmentsoral care, personal care, home care, and pet nutrition
that market such well-known brands as Colgate toothpaste, Irish Spring soap, Soft-soap liquid
soap, Mennen deodorant, Palmolive and Ajax dishwashing liquid, Ajax cleanser, Murphy's oil
soap, Fab laundry detergent, Soup line and Suavity fabric softeners, and Hill's Science Diet and
Hill's Prescription Diet pet foods. Colgate-Palmolive has operations in more than 200 countries
and generates about 70 percent of its revenue outside the United States. Bayard Colgate as
president in 1933.
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International Expansion
Colgate & Company had been a pioneer in establishing international operations, creating a
Canadian subsidiary in 1913 and one in France in 1920. In the early 1920s the firm expanded into
Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Mexico. Colgate or its successor firm next created
subsidiaries in the Philippines, Brazil, Argentina, and South Africa in the late 1920s. In 1937 the
company moved into India and by the end of the 1940s had operations in most of South America. By
1939 Colgate-Palmolive-Peet's sales hit $100 million.
In the 1940s and 1950s the company also built upon its strategy of growth by acquisition, buying up a
number of smaller consumer product companies. Organic growth remained on the agenda as well, and in
1947 the company introduced two of its best-known products, Fab detergent and Ajax cleanser. These
acquisitions and new products, however, did little to close the gap between Colgate and its arch-rival,
the Procter & Gamble Company, a firm that had been formed in the 1830s and had by now assumed a
commanding lead over Colgate in selling detergent products in the United States. Meanwhile, the firm
adopted its present name in 1953 and moved its offices for domestic and international operations to New
York City in 1956.
In 1960 George H. lest was appointed Colgate's president in the hopes that his international experience
would produce similar success in the domestic market. Under his leadership, the company embarked
upon an extensive new product development program that created such brands as Cold Power laundry
detergent, Palmolive dishwashing liquid, and Ultra Bite toothpaste. In an attempt to expand beyond
these traditional, highly competitive businesses into new growth areas, Colgate also successfully
introduced a new food wrap called Baggies in 1963. As a result of these product launches, the company's
sales grew between 8 and 9 percent every year throughout the 1960s. Sales topped the $1 billion mark in
1967.
Lest assumed the chairmanship of Colgate, and David Foster became president in 1970 and CEO in
1971. Foster was the son of the founder of Colgate-Palmolive's U.K. operations. He joined the company
in 1946 as a management trainee and rose through the sales and marketing ranks both in the United
States and overseas.
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Colgate-Palmolive is Rs1, 300 crore company started in year 1937.In Rs2, 400 crore domestic
market it enjoys 50% of market share. It spread across 4.5 million retails outlets out of which 1.5 million
are direct outlets.
The Company is having four wholly owned subsidiaries namely Colgate-Palmolive (Nepal),
Multimint Leasing & Finance and Jigs Investments and Passion Trading & Investment Company.
In November 2007, it acquired a 75% equity interest in Advanced Oral Care Products,
Professional Oral Care Products and SS Oral Hygiene Products, the company is the fastest growing and
one of the oldest companies catering to the personal care products.The company is regularly coming up
with new products and has been a consintent financial performer.
Products - Oral care-Under this segment the company offers product like toothpastes, toothbrush, tooth
powder & tooth whitening products.
Personal care -In this segment it offer products skin care, hair care, body wash, & shaving creams
Household care-Under this segment it has launched brand AXIOM-a dish washing paste. It has also
introduced new products namely Colgate dental floss, ORAGARD-B a mouth ulcer cream etc.
Milestone - In 2003 Colgate was ranked as Indias Most Trusted Brand across all categories by Brand
Equitys Most Trusted Brand Survey for four consecutive years from 2003 to 2007.Colgate was also
rated as the number one brand by the A&M MODE Annual Survey for Indias Top Brands for eight out
of nine years during the period 1992 to 2001.
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BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Your Companys strong performance continued in 2009-10 despite difficult economic conditions. In a
year marked by volatile financial and growth during the year 2009-10. Sales for the year increased by 16
per cent at Rs. 1,962 crore during the previous year. The toothpaste business registered an impressive
volume growth of 14 per cent during the year.
The profit after tax for the financial year 2009-10 grew by an impressive 46 per cent to Rs. 423 crore as
against Rs. 290 rore in the previous year.
The underlying performance can be gauged from the following ratios:
2009-10
2008-09
31.1
21.3
20.0
15.0
156.9
155.0
During the year generation continued to be very strong arising from significant improvements in the
business performance, efficiencies and cost saving across the organization and a continued efficient
collection system. Your Company managed investments prudently by deployment of surplus funds after
ensuring that such investments satisfy the Companys criteria of safety and liquidity.
Your Companys market shares are improving steadily. These it creases are driven by our strong focus
on understanding our consumers, working with our retail customers. Your Company also continued to
focus on driving innovation throughout all areas of business, increasing effectiveness and efficiency
everywhere and strengthening the leadership competency of the team. The sharp focus on these four
clearly defined strategy initiative, helped your Company continue to maintain its leadership position in
the oral care market.Your
strength, market leadership position, a proven business strategy that has helped your Company succeed
in strong and weak economic environment team of people working together to achieve the Companys
business goals.
1. Dividend
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The Companys strong cash generation and positive growth momentum led your Board to declare three
interim dividends of Rs. 7 and Rs. 5 per share aggregating Rs.20 per share for the financial year 2009-10
as against Rs.15 per share in the previous year-a 33 per cent increase. These dividends were paid on
September 4 and December 28, 2009 and April 23,2010. Having declared three interim dividends, your
Board has not recommended a final dividend for the financial year 2009-10.
2. Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 217(2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956 the Directors based on the
representations received from the Operating Management confirm:
a) That in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been
followed and that no material departures have been made from the same,
b) That they in selection of the accounting policies consulted the statutory auditors and have applied
them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and p....... so as to give
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of
the profit of the Company for that period,
c) That to the best of their knowledge and information. They have taken proper and sufficient care
for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act.1956 for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for prevented and detecting
fraud and other irregularities .
d) That they have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis.
3. Subsidiary Companies
Your Company was holding 75 per cent shareholding in Processional Oral Care Products Private
Limited at Goa (POC) engaged manufacture of toothpaste. During the year, Company acquired the
remaining 25 per cent shareholding at a total consideration of Rs.2.40 crore and proposed Amalgamation
of POC with your Company. The Scheme of Amalgamation of POC with your Company was sanctioned
by the Bombay High Court at Goa vide its order dated April 16, 2010 with retrospective effect from
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April 1, 2009. Being the Appointed Date under the Scheme of Amalgamation.
Your Company was also holding 75per cent of the shareholding in CC Health Care Products Private
Limited at Hyderabad (CCHL) engaged in the manufacture of toothpowder. During the year your
Company acquired the remaining 25 per cent shareholding at a total consideration of Rs.69.07 laces and
initiated steps before the Andhra Pradesh High Court for amalgamation of CCHL with your Company
effective from April 1, 2009, being the Appointed Date under the Scheme of Amalgamation.
The amalgamation of subsidiaries is primarily designed to simplify the corporate structure and no
material impact either in terms of operations or in terms of capital structure of the Company.
4. Corporate Social Responsibility
Your Company in partnership with the Indian Dental Association (ADI) successfully concluded the 6
edition of a two month long Oral Health Month Program during the year covering a wide spectrum of
activities designed to spread oral health awareness and good oral hygiene practices. The mission of
Program continued to be Zero Tooth Decay involving 17,500 dental professionals pread across 1,000
towns. This year the program extended is support to NCOs like Pratham, Akshara Foundation, Save the
Children, and Salaam Balak Trust among others by conducting free dental check-ups for NGO workers
and children and distributing free samples. In addition, free dental check-ups were conducted for the
Indian Coast Guard in Chennai.
Education has been the primary focus of your Companys Corporate Social Responsibility. Since 1976.
Your company has been conducting a school education program (now called Bright Smiles Bright
Futures Program) wherein your Company partnered
With IDA, to spread oral awareness among school going children in urban and rural schools. Till date,
83 million school children in 1, 73,000 schools in 250 towns in urban and rural areas have benefited
from this program. In addition, your company also conducts in conjunction with IDA a teachers training
program to enable teachers to instill good oral care habits among school-going children on a going basis.
Till date, 2, 43,500teachers have undergone this training.
Since 2002, your company partnered with pratham, a non-profit organization, to promote academic
education of the less privileged children. The grant from the company has supported the concept of
libraries in the s ward of Mumbai where children are encouraged to read books to enhance their
knowledge and continue their academic education.
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Your company started supporting the children affected and in affected by HIV with nutritional needs and
school fees since last two years. The program has infused the children with hope leading to a definitive
improvement in their academic performance.
Your Company will continue to take such measures to make a positive and significant contribution to the
society.
5. Corporate Governance
A separate report on Corporate Governance along with the Auditors certificate on its compliance is
attached as Annexure 1 to this Report.
6. Employee Relations
The employee relations in the Company continued to be positive. During the year, a productivity-linked
long-term settlement was signed with the Aurangabad Factory Union through a process of bilateral
negotiations.
Information as per Section 217(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 (the Act) read with the Companies
(Particular of Employees) Rules , 1975 forms part of this Report. As per the provisions of Section 219(1)
(b)(iv) of the Act, the Report and Accounts are being sent to the shareholders of the Company excluding
the statement on particulars of employees under Section 217(2A) of the Act. Any shareholder interested
in obtaining the copy of said statement may write to the Secretarial Department at the Registered Office
of the Company.
7. Trade Relations
Wish to record appreciation of the continued unstinted support and co-operation from its Your Directors
retailers, stockiest, suppliers of goods/services, clearing and forwarding agents and all others associated
with it. Your Company will continue to build and maintain strong links with its business partners.
8. Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange
The information required under Section 217(1)(e) of the Companies Act, 1956 read with the Companies
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(Disclosure of Particulars in the Report of the Directors) Rules, 1988 with respect to conservation of
energy, technology absorption and foreign exchange earnings/ outgo is appended hereto as Annexure 2
and forms part of this Report.
9. Directors
Effective February 1, 2010 Mr. Mukul Deoras was appointed as the Managing Director of the Company
to succeed Mr. Roger Calmeyer, who stepped down as the Managing Director of the Company effective
January 31, 2010 to retire from the services of the Corporation. The appointment of Mr. Deoras is
subject to the approval of the shareholders and the Central Government under the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
The Board places on record their appreciation for the distinguished services rendered by Mr. Calmeyer
during his tenure with the Company.
Effective April 1, 2010 Mr. Derrick Samuel has been appointed as Director and Chairman of the Board
to succeed Mr. Justin skala, who has stepped down to head the Latin America Division of the
Corporation. The Board, while welcoming Mr. Samuel, places on record their appreciation for the
distinguished services rendered by Mr. Skala during his tenure with the Company. Under Article 124 of
the Companys Articles of Association, Mr. P.k. Ghosh and Mr. M.A. Elias retire by rotation at the 69 th
Annual General Meeting and, Being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.
10. AUDITORS
Messrs. Price Waterhouse, Chartered Accountants, retire and eligible for re-
appointment as Auditors.
11. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Your Directors sincerely appreciate the high degree of professionalism, commitment and
dedication displayed by employees at all levels. The Directors also wits to place on record their gratitude
to the Members for their continued support and confidence.
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Innovation Center.
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KEY CHALLENGES
1. Standardized processes for global supply chain management.
2. Align consumer, professional, and retail programs.
3. Increase focus on near term demand signals and respond quickly to unexpected
demand.
4. Tie replenishment and orders to downstream demand rather than high level forecast.
OPERATIONAL BENEFITS
1. Increased customer order fill rate.
2. Increased forecast accuracy.
3. Reduced inventory.
4.Raised inventory accuracy to more than 99%.
5.Streamlined put away and picking processes.
6. Increased on time, complete, vendor managed inventory (VMI) orders
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CREATING A GLOBAL
SUPPLY CHAIN
THROUGH
STANDARDIZED
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take the next logical steps in enhancing global supply chain performance, says John Giroux,
Colgates director of global IT strategic planning.
Reductions in inventory had been achieved, including an increase in turns per month for
finished goods inventory in North America. However, internal inventory costs remained
unacceptably high, and the high inventory levels were indicative
of the limited visibility that continued throughout Colgates supply chain operations.
Despite various reductions in capital and expenses that had been achieved, price competition
continued to drive a focus on cost reduction. Plant operations, packaging, and transportation
costs were all targets for further reductions.
Finally, the very source of Colgates competitive advantage created supply chain challenges.
Rapid global introduction of new products, the needs for customization, and services to global
customers created continued complexities for the companys supply chain.
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IMPLEMENTATION
While brands in Colgate have been managed globally, the company realized it must also
manage demand and supply on a worldwide basis. The Colgate Global Supply Chain initiative
began in November 1999 with the objective of building on the companys investment in its core
SAP R/3-enabled business processes in order to further improve supply chain performance.
These performance improvements would be achieved by focusing on the fundamentals
globally standardizing internal supply chain and business-to-business processes, implementing
shared services, sourcing strategically, and implementing cost reduction programs. Colgate
identified three major supply chain strategies to achieve the companys goals:
Roll out a vendor-managed inventory (VMI) program with key accounts to drive significant
channel inventory and cycle time improvements.
Implement Cross-Border Sourcing (CBS), a global planning initiative to enable Colgate to
move from a regional to a global sourcing model, thereby driving forecast improvements and
safety stock reductions, enabling consolidation of assets, and taking advantage of economies
of scale on a worldwide basis.
Implement collaborative planning, thus enabling development of a closed-loop process to
manage promotional demand and synchronize activities throughout the supply chain.
1. Vendor-Managed Inventory:
VMI is a pull process by which Colgate replenishes customer distribution centres (DCs) based
on daily transmitted inventory and demand information. The current focus on VMI is in North
America, where 40% of shipped cases from five plants are managed using VMI. The
implementation includes 40 customer DCs at 12 customers, covering all categories of Colgate
products (about 1,000 SKUs). As supply and demand are more precisely matched, this VMI
implementation enables lower finished goods inventories, higher rates of on-time and complete
orders, and reduced replenishment cycle times.
The VMI business process is supported by supply network planning (SNP) in SAP APO. Daily
inventory levels and demand from customer DCs are transmitted to SNP, which calculates
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OUTCOME
The SAP APO-supported supply chain implementations have achieved significant, measurable
benefits for the initial America based implementations. The competitive position of Colgates
business has been enhanced by improving service to the retail trade and internal customers,
enhancing responsiveness, and improving margins. Colgate has achieved performance gains
with SAP APO beyond what had already been achieved with SAP R/3,and the company is
well-positioned for multiplying the benefits across the global enterprise.
The benefits achieved across the three initiatives include:
1. Vendor-Managed Inventory: The SNP-enabled VMI process has enabled improvements to
98% in on-time and complete orders and an improvement to a one-day replenishment order
cycle. In the eyes of Colgates customers and partners, these improvements are very
significant. The previous SAP R/3-enabled achievements of 70% on-time and complete orders
for VMI and the five-day replenishment order cycle would not have been acceptable in the
unfolding competitive environment.
2. Cross-Border Sourcing: The initial single-country implementation of Cross-Border Sourcing
enabled the replenishment order cycle time (which includes time for order preparation,
processing, and shipping) to be reduced from 62 days to 33 days. Supply and demand were
more accurately matched, so there was a significant increase in shipments per month, a
reduction in inventory by about 22%, and an increase in case-fill rates from 94% to 97%. CBS
yielded a significant improvement in on-time and complete orders for intercompany
replenishment, and customer order fulfilment increased to 95%.
All three initiatives were supported by SAP APOs real-time integration model, where any
changes in stock, sales orders, and so on are transferred in real time between customer or
internal ERP systems and SAP APO. This ensures that modifications to the plan can be made
rapidly which is particularly important to facilitate planning for promotions.
The VMI, CBS, and collaborative planning implementations will be extended globally. As these
implementations are extended to all brands and plants, Colgate expects to multiply the impact
of the current implementations substantially. Moreover, savings are being achieved outside
direct supply chain operations, including in key areas such as IT.
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NEXT STEPS
Colgate intends to continue to pursue supply chain improvements that will enhance its
competitive position. In addition to extending the use of vendor-managed inventory, crossborder sourcing, and collaborative planning globally, Colgate is pursuing:
1. Repetitive manufacturing: Colgate is working with SAP to implement repetitive
manufacturing processes using the PP/DS capabilities in SAP APO. These processes
will perform repeated production runs using a single bill of material, with back flushing of
material requirements. Production will become more responsive to promotion-driven
demand changes, as making and finishing operations will be distinguished as separable
manufacturing processes, facilitating quick production scheduling changes. Colgate is
specifically supporting development of a PP/DS-related Wave algorithm. This algorithm
will provide optimization of repetitive manufacturing during potential sudden peaks and
valleys in requirements and finite capacity constraints.
2. Outsourced manufacturing: Due to the variations in supply requirements resulting
from the promotions-driven environment, third-party manufacturing contractors are
increasingly relevant to Colgates business. Colgate expects to make use of SAP APO
enabled collaborative planning links with these contractors.
3. Transportation
planning:
Colgate
is
planning
to
implement
Transportation
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Suppliers must respect Colgates intellectual property, trade secrets and other
confidential, proprietary or sensitive information and may not use or disclose any such
information except in accordance with their contract with Colgate and for the benefit of
Colgate. Any information or data regarding Colgate operations shall be treated by
suppliers as confidential at all times unless that information enters the public domain
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Conclusion
The analysis of annual report of the last three of the company reveals the company is improving working
efficiency taking step of increasing its turnover.
The analysis reveals that the total income of the company is increasing and its expenses are decrease.
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Hence it can be concluded that the company is performing very efficiently, it has highly qualified
managerial personnel. The analysis also reveals that the company utilizes its raised sources very
efficiently to earn profit and achieve its objectives.
Company repays there loan regularly which is good sign for the future.
Ratios show satisfactory situation so it indicate the companys ability to increase its profit, performance
and financial position is very sound.
Overall it can be concluded that company is performing very efficiently and therefore it has future
prospects in India and international market.
COLGATE PALMOLIVE LTD. analysis, I can say, it is financially sound and well
managed. The company is trying to improve its efficiency more and more. We hope that the
company reaches at the top by making strong efforts. It was tough job to make this repot but last able
to complete the project.
I myself could put into use my theoretical knowledge. They helping to build my
confidence. I am thankful to all who helped me in the project report.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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REPORTS
-Annual Report 2007-2008 of GOLGATE-PALMOLIVE LTD.
Annual Report 2008-2009 of GOLGATE-PALMOLIVE LTD.
Annual Report 2009-2010 of GOLGATE-PALMOLIVE
LTD.
BOOKS:
-B.S.Shah Principles of financial Management 4th edition Ahmedabad,
-B.S.Shah Prakashan. 2008-09.
WEBSITES:
www.Colgate-palmolive.ltd.com
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