2015.02.

07
They seem to be taking part in
Its not very clear but, probably
It can/could/might be a scene of
we can call me Lina
Picture description:
Simple Past or Present Continuous
1. Introduction

I can see in this picture...

The photo/picture shows ...

It was taken by/in ...

It's a black-and-white/coloured photo.

2. What is where?

In the foreground/background you can see ...

In the foreground/background there is ...

In the middle/centre there are ...

At the top/At the bottom there is ...

On the left/right there are ...

Behind/In front of ... you can see ...

Between ... there is ...

List of objects There is a .../ There are...

3. Who is doing what?
Here you decribe the persons in the picture or you say what is happening just now. Use
the Present Progressive.
Activity: The peaple are talking, eating, drinking...

4. What I think about the picture

It seems as if ...

The lady seems to ...

Maybe / Perhaps they are ...

I think /guess /suppose it is...

... might be a symbol of ...

The atmosphere is peaceful/depressing ...

I (don't) like the picture because ...

It makes me think of ...

In my opinion...

I belive...
Im not sure but, they could be
I cant quite make it out but, perhaps.
Szszedet:
County Custumers Match Application
To apply for sg
Texting
Listen to sg
majority
minority
full - time job
work part time
the main share
ready meals
put to the microwave
takeaway
home cooked
by the time
keep on
waste time
to be short of sg (many, good luck)
startling
result
unknown word

megye
vsrl
prostani
jelentkezsi rlap
sms ezni

legfbb rsze
elvitelre
akkora
szvesen csinl
idt pazarol
kevs van valamibl
megdbbent, lesjt
eredmny
ismeretlen sz

seem
perhaps
studies
although
Did you know for example?
By far the most peaple
Vest
Vest majority
Up to two thirds
do the main share
do an average
Compare
No wonder
Exhousted
According to
Research
mote than half of young people
have job by the age of
Prefer sg to sg else
Almost
Average
Fourteen-year-old
Participate
Shopping mall
chatting on their mobile
hanging out with friends
surfing the Internet
pensioners
almost
over 65
however
Instead
Surprisingly
At least
Such as
Reveal
employee
employer
nearly

ltszik, tnik
taln
tanulmny

Same
Different
Simular
Exactly
Over
Less

ugyanaz
klnbz
hasonl
pontosan
felett, tbb (same or more than)
kevesebb

Acquaintance
Headteacher
Neighbour
Relative
Aunt
Classmate

ismers
osztlyfnk
szomszd
rokon
nagynni
osztlytrs

Tudtad?
messze a legnpszerbb
hatalmas
tlnyom tbbsg
akr a 2/3-a

nem csoda
kimerlt
valami szerint
kutats
elnybe tart
majdnem
tlag
14 ves (jelz)
rszt vesz
bevsrl kzpont

valami helyett
meglep mdon
legalbb
gy mint (felsorols)
feltrja
munkavllal
munkaad
kzel

Niece
Stepmother
Colleage
Flatmate
Mother-in-law
Stranger
Adult
Looks so grow-up
it depends of
day shift
night shift
correct
mark

unokahg
mostoha
kollga
laktrs
anys
idegen
felntt
felnttes
attl fgg
nappali mszak
jszakai mszak
javtani
osztlyozni

To be into = To be interested in
Spend time doing sg
Be good at doing sg
Be bad at doing sg
I realy love
igazn syeretem
I absolutely hate
teljesen gyllm
I spend to much time
sok idt tltk
I dont have enough time for
nincs elg idm
Im quite good at
igazn j vagyok
Im not very good at
nem vagyok elg j
Im really into
nagyon benne vagyok
Im not interested in nem vagyok rdekelt
Like
Love } + Ving
Hate
Preposition (elljrsz) + Ving
On
For
} be+Ving in sg
In
Im thinking about going to Italy.
I`m interested in playing...
Do house work
Do home work
Do some sport

Grammar
a countable noun
an uncountable noun
an adjective
a preposition
an adverb
an auxiliary

megszmllhat fnv (apple)

megszmllhatatlan fnv (soup)
mellknv (wet)
elljrsz (under)
hatrozsz (never)
segdige (dont)

a modal auxiliary verb

a definite article
an indefinite article
a pronoun
a possessive adjective
a conjunction

(cantt)
hatrozott nvel (The)
hatrozottlan nvel (a - one)
nvms (you)
birtokos nvms (your)
(becouse)

Preposition:
ON
spend a lot of time on the Internet
catting on the phone
FOR
much time for relaxing
WITH
hanging out with my friend
AT
good at cooking
IN
interested in sg
interested in Ving sg
_
texting their friends
ABOUT
know about sg
Prepositions of time
AT
use practice time (ha konkrtan megmondjuk az idt)
at 11 oclock
at noon
at dinnertime
at bedtime
at night
at the weekends
at the moment
at the busstop
IN
month, years, centuries, long periods
in February
in 1989
in the 21 th century
in the future
in the near future / in the far future
in the past
in the morning (BUT on Monday mornings, mert a nap ersebb)
in the afternoon
in the weekend
ON
days, dates
on Saturday

on Mondays (htfnknt)
on 14 th February (beszdben on the14th of February)
_
after next, last, every, dont use any prepositions
I will go to Croatia next Monday
BY
by 6 oclock while I was watching TV

Habit
Action
Permanent
State

SIMPLE PRESENT
szoks
cselekvs
lland (elentt temporary tmeneti)
llapot

ltalnossg
Termszeti trvny (Tomorrow is Monday)
Rendszeres cselekvs, szoks (I go to English class on Sunday)
Gyakorisg
Hatrozsz: usually
generaly
sometimes
olten
} on time
never
often
allways

On Sundays
At weekend
menetrend szerinti dolgok
timetable
buses
school
daily routine
breakfast
have { lunch
dinner

PRESENT COUNTINUOUS
az adott cselekvs beszd pillanatban
at the moment
now
at present
vltozs (llapot, ami vltozik) changes
getting+ adj
szoksostl eltr cselekvs / ideiglenes / tmeneti / temporary activitys
2015. 02. 14.

STATIKUS IGK
llapotot fejez ki, ezrt nem lehet folyamatosba tenni
verb of feeling: love, like, hate, prefer

verb of cogninion: think, know, believe, doubt ktelkedik

verbs of being to be: Im strong
verbs of sense: taste, see, smell, hear
verbs of passession: have, belong to (valakihez tartozik)
HAVE = HAVE GOT

The mean is the same birtoklst fejez ki

HAVE=TAKE
have a shower
have a breake
HAVE=EAT/DRINK
have a coffee
have dinner
HAVE=HAVE GOT for illnesses and injuries
have got a cold
have got a stomachache
HAVE GOT=POSSESS
have got brown hair
have got a new car
HAVE
. She has two brothers and two sisters
? Does she have brothers or sisters?
s.a. (short answer) Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt
HAVE GOT
. He has got green eyes and black hair
? Has he got green eyes and black hair?
s.a. Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt.
have a look
common

nz krl
kzs

finding things in common

me too/ neither
thats the same fon me
So/ Neither do/have I
finding differens
oh, Im the opposite
Really? I get up really early
Oh, thats interesting
telling other people
we both (like jazz)
Neither of us (have breakfast)
Szszedet
Matt Cutts: Try something new for 30days
stuck in a rut
kerknyomban megrekedni
subtrack a habit
I decided to follow of
elhatroztam, hogy kvetem

It turns out
amound of time
desk-dwelling
nerd to the sg
to hike up
figured out
sustainable
scrach sg from
to start sg from scrach
sleep-deprived
selfconfidence
What are you waiting for?
you have always to try
heres one last things
I could keep doing
in fact
theyre less likely to stick
if I want to, I can say
if you really want
it turns out
there is a few things I learnd
the first was
this was part of challenge
I also nnoticed that
a few years ago
I feel like Im stuck in a rut

rlapok
r van kattanva
megmszni a hegyet
fenntarthat
ellrl kezdeni valamit
alvstl megvonni
magabiztossg
Mire vrsz?

BOTH, EITHER, NEITHER

both...and...
is-is/ mindkett + Tsz
both (of) my parents are wonderful people. Of elhagyhat, ha birtokos nvms kveti
both of them
both of these+ Tsz
either... or...
vagy-vagy + Esz
I dont know the answer either. n sen tudom a vlaszt
eitheror of that+ Tsz
neithernor
sem-sem +Esz
utna nem tagadunk
Neither Tom nor Jack liked this
neither...nor of the + Tsz or Esz
IAM TOO/ SO AM I/ME NEITHER/IM NOT EITHER
N IS
Im tired

So, am I
Im too
Me too
She was lucky
So was I
I was too
Tom has never been to Germany
Tom has been to Germany
So, have I

(So, segdige, alany)

(alany, segdige, too)

I have too
N SEM
Im not tired

Neither am I
Im not either
Me neither

not either=neither
Neither had I. n sem voltam
Neither have I. n sem voltam (de most is tanulok)
Neither was I. n sem voltam (rg nem tanulok)
PAST SIMPLE

[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs

yesterday, in 1989, 2 weeks ago
action that took place in the past

I saw a movie yesterday.

I didn't see a play yesterday.
Last year, I traveled to Japan.
Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
Did you have dinner last night?
She washed her car.
He didn't wash his car.

serios of action that took place in the past

I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00,
and met the others at 10:00.
Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?

duration in Past

The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A
duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for
five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
I lived in Brazil for two years.
Shauna studied Japanese for five years.
They sat at the beach all day.
They did not stay at the party the entire time.

We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.

A: How long did you wait for them?
B: We waited for one hour.

Habits in the Past

The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It
can have the same meaning as "used to." To make it clear that we are talking about
a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was
a child, when I was younger, etc.
I studied French when I was a child.
He played the violin.
He didn't play the piano.
Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?
She worked at the movie theater after school.
They never went to school, they always skipped class.

Past Facts or Generalizations

The Simple Past can also be used to describe past facts or generalizations which
are no longer true. As in USE 4 above, this use of the Simple Past is quite similar to
the expression "used to."
She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.
He didn't like tomatoes before.
Did you live in Texas when you were a kid?
People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.

adverb placement: always, only, never, ever, still, jus

when = amikor + past
PAST CONTINUOUS

ppen folyamatban van

[was/were + present participle]
You were studying when she called.
Were you studying when she called?
You were not studying when she called.

 Action in the Past

I was watching TV when she called.

When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.
While we were having the picnic, it started to rain.
What were you doing when the earthquake started?
I was listening to my iPod, so I didn't hear the fire alarm.
You were not listening to me when I told you to turn the oven off.
While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car.
Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off.
A: What were you doing when you broke your leg?
B: I was snowboarding.

Specific Time as an Interruption

Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner.

At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work.
IMPORTANT
In the Simple Past, a specific time is used to show when an action began or finished.
In the Past Continuous, a specific time only interrupts the action.
Last night at 6 PM, I ate dinner. I STARTED EATING AT 6 PM.
Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. I STARTED EARLIER; AND AT 6 PM, I WAS
IN THE PROCESS OF EATING DINNER.

Parallel Actions

I was studying while he was making dinner.

While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.
Were you listening while he was talking?
I wasn't paying attention while I was writing the letter, so I made
several mistakes.
What were you doing while you were waiting?
Thomas wasn't working, and I wasn't working either.
They were eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good
time.
atmosphere

When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were
talking on the phones, the boss was yelling directions, and customers were
waiting to be helped. One customer was yelling at a secretary
and waving his hands. Others were complaining to each other about the bad
service.

Repetition and Irritation with "Always"

The Past Continuous with words such as "always" or "constantly" expresses the
idea that something irritating or shocking often happened in the past. The concept is
very similar to the expression "used to" but with negative emotion. Remember to put
the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing."
She was always coming to class late.
He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone.
I didn't like them because they were always complaining.

While vs. When. Clauses are groups of words which have meaning, but are often not

complete sentences. Some clauses begin with the word "when" such as "when she
called" or "when it bit me." Other clauses begin with "while" such as "while she was
sleeping" and "while he was surfing." When you talk about things in the past, "when"
is most often followed by the verb tense Simple Past, whereas "while" is usually
followed by Past Continuous. "While" expresses the idea of "during that time." Study
the examples below. They have similar meanings, but they emphasize different parts
of the sentence.
I was studying when she called.
While I was studying, she called.
while= mialatt+ Ving

2015. 02. 15.

evection
persuade=convince
viewer
deserve sg

kiszavazs
meggyzni
nz
kirdemelni, megrdemelni

outgoing
reasonable
sensible
bubbly
light hearted
good looking
get on well with
be a good organiser
confident

trsasg kedvel
sszer, rtelmes
rtelmes
nyzsg
gondtalan, vidm
jkp
jl kijnni
j szervez
magabiztos

lazy
bossy
serious
srtaightforward
honest
impatient
sensitive
cheefful
practical
be rud to say
be nice to sy
be kind to sy
be cruel to sy
IM+mellknv negatvv vlik
impolite
impossibe
Big Brother haus
weakness
fancy sg
look after sy
care about sy
hurt sys feelings
be offended
tipical of me (sy)
take notes
she exite a little girl
she is not nice to me
sympathetic
bouring
shy
modest
unhelfull
is not my foult
jealous
envy
behavior
to behave like a
crybaby
hysteric
entertaining
leave home

lusta
fontoskod
komoly
egyenes
becsletes, tisztessges
trelmetlen
rzki
funny, happy
gyakorlatias
durva szav
kedvesnek lenni
kegyetlennek lenni

gyenge pontjaim
kedves
gondoskodik
megsrteni
megsrtdni
nem jellemz, nem soktam
megjegyezni
jtsza a lislnyt
nem szimpatikus
egyttrz
unalmas
flnk, szgyenls
szerny
nem tehetek rla
fltkeny
rigy
viselkeds
viselkedik, mint
bgmachina
szrakoztat
elindulni otthonrl

solution to sg
a book by
a play by
a song by

megolds valamire
olvas tle
ltal nekelve

can+V
must+V
may+V
might+V
sinking ship
escape
sacrificied
wealh
eneney
deserted island
widow
declare world
reach
drown
deprive
sy of sg
can be replaced

sllyed haj
meneklni
felldozni
vagyon
ellensg
lakatlan sziget
zvegy
bejelent, kijelent
elr
vzbefull
megfost
ptolhat
SHOULD+V

Kellene, tancsos
If you want to give advise
WRITING E-MAIL
Begin with a greeting
It's important to always open your email with a greeting, such as "Dear Lillian,". Depending
on the formality of your relationship, you may want to use their family name as opposed to
their given name, i.e. "Dear Mrs. Price,". If the relationship is more casual, you can simply
say, "Hi Kelly," If youre contacting a company, not an individual, you may write "To Whom
It May Concern:"
Thank the recipient
If you are replying to a client's inquiry, you should begin with a line of thanks. For example,
if someone has a question about your company, you can say, "Thank you for contacting ABC
Company." If someone has replied to one of your emails, be sure to say, "Thank you for your
prompt reply." or "Thanks for getting back to me." If you can find any way to thank the
reader, then do. It will put him or her at ease, and it will make you appear more courteous.

State your purpose

If, however, you are initiating the email communication, it may be impossible to include a
line of thanks. Instead, begin by stating your purpose. For example, "I am writing to enquire
about " or "I am writing in reference to " It's important to make your purpose clear early
on in the email, and then move into the main text of your email. Remember to pay careful
attention to grammar, spelling and punctuation, and to avoid run-on sentences by keeping
your sentences short and clear.
Closing remarks
Before you end your email, it's polite to thank your reader one more time as well as add
some courteous closing remarks. You might start with "Thank you for your patience and
cooperation." or "Thank you for your consideration." and then follow up with, "If you have
any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to let me know." and "I look forward to hearing
from you."
End with a closing
The last step is to include an appropriate closing with your name. "Best
regards," "Sincerely," and "Thank you," are all professional. It's a good idea to avoid closings
such as "Best wishes," or "Cheers," as these are best used in casual, personal emails.
Finally, before you hit the send button, review and spell check your email one more time to
make sure it's truly perfect!

Writing an informal letter -Magnjelleg levl rsa

Kezdd a levelet a Dear szval, amit a cmzett keresztneve kvet, mint
pldul:
DearMark,

KedvesMark!

DearJane,

KedvesJane!

Nhny szoksos frzis:

Thanksforyour

Ksznma

letter

levelet

postcard

kpeslapot

present

ajndkot

invitation

meghvst

Sorryit'stakenmesolongtowrite.

Neharagudjhogyilyensokigtartott,hogy
rjak.

Ihopeyou'rewell.

Remlem,jlvagy.

Goodtoseeyouagainlastweek.

Jvoltjraltniamlthten.

Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon!

Aligvromhogyjralssalak.

Nhny tipikus plda, hogy hogyan fejezz be egy magnjelleg levelet:

Bestwishes,

Legjobbakat,

Kindregards,

Szvlyesdvzlettel

Ha egy csaldtagnak, partnernek, vagy kzeli bartnak rsz, a kvetkezvel

fejezheted be a levelet:
Love,

Szeretettel,

A keresztnv alrsval fejezd be.

Writing an email
E-mail rsa
Az e-mailek, zleti, vagy magn jellegek, ltalban sokkal kzvetlenebb
hangnemben rdnak, mint a hagyomnyos levelek.
Minden esetben szksges az e-mail Trgynak megjellse, ami nhny
szban sszegzi annak rendeltetst.

Az zleti e-mailek kezdse klnbz lehet, br igen gyakori a keresztnevek

hasznlata gy az zleti, mint a magnlevelezs sorn, amennyiben ismered
a cmzettet.
Nem felttlenl szksges a Dear hasznlata, br nhnyan ezt rszestik
elnyben.
ltalnossgban azt lehet mondani, hogy az zleti e-mailek rvidek s
lnyegretrek kell hogy legyenek.
Ha brmilyen mellkletet csatolsz, errl felttlenl emltst kell tenned a
levl szvegben.
Egy magnjelleg e-mailt a magnjelleg levelekhez hasznlt kifejezsekkel
fejezz be.
Az zleti e-mailek befejezse klnbz lehet, de a lentebb felsorolt frzisok
megfelelek:
Regards,

dvzlettel,

Kindregards,

Szvlyesdvzlettel,

Bestregards,

Legjobbakatkvnva,

Withkindregards,

Szvlyesdvzlettel,

zleti e-mailekbe bele kell rni a teljes nevedet, a szervezet nevt, s a

vgre az elrhetsgeket.

Writing a formal letter

Hivatalos levl rsa
Ha tudod a cmzett nevt, a levelet kezdheted a Dear Mr (frfi esetben),
a Dear Mrs (frjezett n), a Dear Miss (frjezetlen n), vagy a Dear
Ms(frjezetlen n esetben, vagy amikor nem ismered a csaldi llapott)
frzisokkal, melyeket a csaldnv kvet, pldul:

DearMrSmith,

Kedves/TiszteltSmithr!

DearMrsJones,

Kedves/TiszteltJonesAsszony!

DearMissRichards,

Kedves/TiszteltRichardsKisasszony!

DearMsShepherd,

Kedves/TiszteltShepardKisasszony!

Ha nem tudod a nevet, kezdd a lentebb felsoroltak egyikvel:

DearSir,

Kedves/TiszteltUram!

DearMadam,

Kedves/TiszteltHlgyem!

DearSirorMadam,

Kedves/TiszteltUramvagyHlgyem!

Nhny plda a hivatalos levelekben hasznlhat frzisokra:

Iamwritinginreplytoyourletterof4
Septemberregardingyouroutstanding
invoice.

Aszeptember4nkeltlevelrereaglva,a
ksedelmesszmljvalkapcsolatban
kerestemmegnt.

Furthertoourconversation,I'mpleasedto
confirmourappointmentfor9.30amon
Tuesday,7January.

Abeszlgetsnkrehivatkozvaszeretnm
megersteniatallkoznkatjanur7e,
keddreggel9.30ra.

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldattendto
thismatterassoonaspossible.

Hlslennkhamihamarabbmegoldanezt
akrdst.

Ifyouwouldlikeanyfurtherinformation,
pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.

Amennyibenegybinformciravan
szksge,krem,forduljonhozzm
bizalommal.

Amennyiben vlaszt szeretnl kapni, a kvetkez mondatot hasznlhatod a

levl vgn.
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Vromamielbbivlaszt.

Amennyiben a levl a Dear Mr, Dear Mrs, Dear Miss vagy Dear Mskifejezssel
kezddtt, akkor a levelet a kvetkez kifejezssel fejezd be:
Yourssincerely,

dvzlettel,

Ha azonban a Dear Sir, Dear Madam vagy Dear Sir or Madamkifejezssel

kezddtt a levl, akkor a kvetkezt hasznld:
Yoursfaithfully,

Tisztelettel,

A levelet az alrsoddal fejezd be, amelyet a teljes, nyomtatott neved

kvessen.