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http://www.physics.umanitoba.ca/~mammei/Teaching/1070/Lectures/
Extended-9th-Edition.id-402894.html
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Answering questions
Practice Question
Which of the following describes how you spent time on
PHYS 1070 since the last class?
A. I registered my i>clicker online
B. I read chapter 15 up to section 4
Mass on a spring
position
+x
-x
time
velocity
+v
-v
time
Sinusoidal functions
1
x(t ) cost
0
0
1.5708
3.1416
4.7124
-1
dx(t )
sin t
dt
0
0
1.5708
3.1416
4.7124
-1
d 2 x(t ) d dxt
cost
2
dt
dt dt
Wednesday, January 8, 2014
0
0
-1
1.5708
3.1416
4.7124
xt xm cost
angular frequency
phase constant
2f 2 / T
time
x(m)
90
180
270
1.5708
3.1416
4.7124
360
-1
3
2
t(s)
2 360
# radians per s
xt x(t T )
T 1/ f
A. 0 rad, rad/s, 1m
B. 0 rad, 1 rad/s, 1m
C. 0 rad, 1 rad/s, 2m
D. /2 rad, 0 rad/s, 1m
E. /2 rad, 1 rad/s, 2m
xt xm cost
angular frequency
phase constant
time
dxt
vt
xm sin t
dt
T 1/ f
2 360
2f 2 / T
# radians per s
F kx
Hookes Law
spring constant
k m 2
dvt d 2 xt
2
2
at
x
cos
x(t )
m
2
dt
dt
Wednesday, January 8, 2014
Question
15.2.1. Object A is attached to ideal spring A and is moving in
simple harmonic motion. Object B is attached to ideal spring B
and is moving in simple harmonic motion. The period and the
amplitude of object B are both two times the corresponding
values for object A. How do the maximum speeds of the two
objects compare?
A. The maximum speed of A is one fourth that of object B.
B. The maximum speed of A is one half that of object B.
C. The maximum speed of A is the same as that of object B.
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amplitude
xt xm cost
angular frequency
Fs kx
l
Vertical SHM
time
Fs
Fg mg
spring constant
l x
l
F F
Fg
Fg
F k (l ) mg 0
kl mg
F k (l x) mg
kl kx mg kx
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Question
15.2.3. A steel ball is hung from a vertical ideal spring where it
oscillates in simple harmonic motion with a period T. At time t =
0 s, the ball is at its maximum displacement, A, from its
equilibrium position. In terms of the period, at what time will the
ball be at y = 0.75A?
A. 0.33T
B. 0.25T
C. 0.19T
D. 0.15T
E. 0.12T
Wednesday, January 8, 2014
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