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This document summarizes changes to the female breast over the life cycle and various benign and malignant breast lesions. The breast undergoes changes from puberty through pregnancy and lactation. Common benign breast conditions include cysts, fibrosis, adenosis, and fibroadenomas. Proliferative breast disease without atypia includes moderate or florid epithelial hyperplasia and sclerosing lesions. Proliferative disease with atypia like atypical ductal hyperplasia and atypical lobular hyperplasia are associated with a higher risk of developing invasive breast cancer. Fine needle aspiration, core needle biopsy, mammography and pathology examination are used to diagnose breast diseases.
This document summarizes changes to the female breast over the life cycle and various benign and malignant breast lesions. The breast undergoes changes from puberty through pregnancy and lac…