Académique Documents
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Parts Replacement
Issue
03
Date
2010-11-30
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Issue 03 (2010-11-30)
Purpose
Based on various services of the OptiX OSN 1500, this document describes the matters for
attention during the replacement of boards.
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name
Version
V100R008
V200R006C03
Intended Audience
The intended audiences of this document are:
l
Organization
This document is organized as follows.
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Chapter
Description
1 General Precautions
iii
iv
Chapter
Description
4 Tools
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Chapter
Description
18 Replacing Fans
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
TIP
NOTE
General Conventions
Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
Courier New
Command Conventions
vi
Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
[]
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Convention
Description
{ x | y | ... }
[ x | y | ... ]
{ x | y | ... } *
GUI Conventions
Convention
Description
Boldface
>
Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For
example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Keyboard Operation
Format
Description
Key
Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2
Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt+A means the
three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2
Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means the two keys
should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operation
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Action
Description
Click
Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer.
Double-click
Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without
moving the pointer.
Drag
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain
position.
vii
Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest issue contains all updates
made to previous issues.
viii
Issue 03 (2010-11-30)
Contents
Contents
About This Document...................................................................................................................iii
1 General Precautions...................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Name and Feature............................................................................................................................................1-3
1.2 Correct Board Swapping.................................................................................................................................1-3
ix
Contents
18 Replacing Fans........................................................................................................................18-1
19 Replacing FIB Board..............................................................................................................19-1
20 Board Version Replacement.................................................................................................20-1
20.1 Background.................................................................................................................................................20-2
20.2 Board Version Replacement Relations.......................................................................................................20-3
20.3 Board Replacement.....................................................................................................................................20-3
20.4 Board Capacity Expansion..........................................................................................................................20-4
20.5 Board ID Modification................................................................................................................................20-5
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Example of specification bar code of a board.................................................................................... 1-3
Figure 2-1 Slanting optical interface....................................................................................................................2-4
Figure 2-2 Level optical interface........................................................................................................................ 2-4
Figure 2-3 Wearing an ESD wrist strap (OptiX OSN 1500A).............................................................................2-5
Figure 2-4 Wearing an ESD wrist strap (OptiX OSN 1500B).............................................................................2-5
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xi
Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Board replacing precautions.................................................................................................................1-1
Table 2-1 Safety labels stuck on the equipment...................................................................................................2-2
Table 3-1 Boards on OptiX OSN 1500................................................................................................................3-1
Table 4-1 Required tools and meters....................................................................................................................4-1
Table 5-1 Corresponding relationship between PDH processing and interface boards.......................................5-2
Table 7-1 EFS0/EFS4/EFT8/ETF8/EFF8 corresponding relationship between processing and interface boards
...............................................................................................................................................................................7-2
Table 11-1 Corresponding relationship between CXL and logical boards.........................................................11-4
Table 20-1 Board version replacement relations................................................................................................20-3
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xiii
1 General Precautions
General Precautions
Precautions
Before
replacing
During
replacing
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1-1
1 General Precautions
Stage
Precautions
After
replacing
1-2
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1 General Precautions
The manufacturing code (16-digit bar code) is placed on the front panel, as shown in Figure
1-1.
Figure 1-1 Example of specification bar code of a board
Bar code
0364401055000015 -SSN3SL16A01
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1-3
1 General Precautions
CAUTION
l Do not use excessive force when inserting a board to avoid distorting the pins on the
backplane.
l Insert the board along the slide rail of each slot. Do not let the components on the board touch
one another as they may cause short circuit.
l When handling a board, do not touch the circuit, components, connectors, and connection
slots on the board.
When the board is inserted into the backplane again, it needs several minutes to achieve the
running state.
For the operations of board swapping, refer to Installing the Boards and Removing the Boards.
NOTE
The time interval between powering on and powering off of equipment should be more than 10 seconds.
1-4
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2-1
Description
ESD Protection Symbol
Indicates a caution that you need to wear
an ESD wrist strap or glove to avoid
damage caused by electrostatic to boards.
LASER
RADIATION
CLASS 1
LASER
PRODUCT
ATTENTION
CLEAN PERIODICALLY
APD
Receiver
MAX:-9dBm
2-2
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DANGER
The laser beam at the optical interface board or from the fiber may cause injuries to eyes. Do
not stare into the optical interface or fiber connector during installation and maintenance of
optical interface boards or fibers.
Special cleaning solvent (Isoamylol is preferred, propyl alcohol is the next, alcohol and
formalin are forbidden.)
Special cleaning roll, used with cleaning solvent listed in the first item
For details on how to check and clean fibers, refer to "Inspecting and Cleaning the Fiber-Optical
Connectors" in the Supporting Task.
Replace Fibers
Use filter caps to cap the connectors of the fibers that are not used temporarily.
Connect Fibers
When the optical power is too high, use an attenuator to prevent damage to the optical interface.
l
The slanting optical interface can be directly connected to an attenuator, which must be
inserted in the IN port, not in the OUT port.
The level optical interface cannot be directly connected to an attenuator, but can be
connected through the optical distribution frame (ODF).
Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 respectively show the slanting and level optical interfaces.
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2-3
Slanting
optical
interface
Level
optical
interface
2.3 ESD
ESD can damage boards. Some measures such as proper grounding and wearing the ESD wrist
strap should be taken to protect the equipment against ESD.
The general rules pertaining to ESD are as follows:
2-4
Before touching a device, a board or an integrated circuit (IC) chip, you must wear an ESD
wrist strap, and properly ground the other end of the ESD wrist strap to prevent static
electricity in the human body from damaging the static sensitive components. Ensure that
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 03 (2010-11-30)
the metallic portion of the ESD wrist strap is in contact with the skin and the other end is
properly connected to the grounding connector. If the ESD wrist strap is not available, wear
the antistatic gloves. For the method of how to wear an ESD wrist strap on the OptiX OSN
1500A, refer to Figure 2-3. For the method of how to wear an ESD wrist strap on the OptiX
OSN 1500B, refer to Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-3 Wearing an ESD wrist strap (OptiX OSN 1500A)
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2-5
Check the validity and functionality of the wrist strap. Its resistance value ranges from 0.75
Mohm to 10 Mohm. If the validity period (usually two years) of the wrist strap expires, or
the resistance value fails to meet requirements, use a functioning wrist strap.
Avoid touching boards with your clothing, because the touching generates static electricity
beyond the protection scope of the wrist strap.
Wear antistatic gloves and place the board on an antistatic pad when replacing board
software or chips. Use antistatic tweezers or extraction tools to replace chips. Do not touch
chips, circuits, or pins with bare hands.
Keep the boards and other ESD sensitive parts to be installed in antistatic bags. Place
removed boards and components on an antistatic pad or other antistatic materials. Do not
use non-antistatic materials such as white foams, common plastic bags, or paper bags to
pack boards or allow them to touch boards.
Wear an ESD wrist strap when operating the ports of boards because they are also ESDsensitive. Discharge the static electricity of cables and protective sleeves before connecting
them to the ports.
Reserve some materials for board installation (such as antistatic boxes and bags) in the
room for future use.
2.4 Laser
When you install and maintain equipment, follow the safety precautions to prevent personal
injury or equipment damage.
The safety precautions of lasers consists of the following two parts:
l
Personal injury
Equipment damage
Personal Injury
DANGER
The laser beams from fibers or the optical interface on boards cause eye damage. Do not look
directly at the optical interfaces or fiber connectors during the installation and maintenance of
boards or fibers.
DANGER
In the case of an optical interface that is in use, use protective caps to cover the optical interface
and the fiber connector when you remove the fiber from the optical interface to prevent eye
damage.
2-6
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Equipment Damage
CAUTION
Use protective caps to cover idle optical interfaces and fiber connectors so that they do not gather
dust.
CAUTION
When performing a hardware loopback test on optical interfaces by using a fiber, add the optical
attenuator to prevent damage to the equipment because of the high power of the laser beam. Add
the optical attenuator at the receive optical interface on the board that supports optical
attenuators.
CAUTION
When you use the optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR), disconnect the fiber between the
opposite station and the board to prevent damage to the receive optical module because of high
optical power.
CAUTION
Exercise caution when you remove or insert the board that is connected with fibers.
CAUTION
Do not place tools, such as screwdrivers, on the air baffle.
CAUTION
Ensure that screws do not fall off into the subrack or chassis.
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2-7
DANGER
Do not install or disassemble the equipment when it is powered on.
DANGER
Do not install or remove the power cables of the equipment when it is powered on.
Install the software in the file path that contains only English characters.
On the Windows platform, log in to the operating system as the user that is used during the
installation. Do not change the login user of Windows.
2-8
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PDH board
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3-1
Unit Name
Ethernet board
ATM board
N1ADL4, N1ADQ1
N1ADL4, N1ADQ1
IMA board
N1IDL4, N1IDQ1
N1IDL4, N1IDQ1
SAN board
N1MST4
N1MST4
WDM interface
board
N1MR2A, N1MR2B,
N1LWX, TN11OBU1,
TN11MR2, TN11MR4,
TN11CMR2, and TN11CMR4
Boards combining
SCC, line, crossconnect, and timing
Q2CXL1, Q2CXL4,
Q2CXL16, Q3CXL1,
Q3CXL4, Q3CXL16,
R1CXLL1, R1CXLL4,
R1CXLL16, R1CXLD1,
R1CXLD4, R1CXLQ1,
R1CXLQ4
Optical amplifier
board
R1PIUAand UPM
Auxiliary interface
board
Orderwire board
EOW
EOW
R1FAN
R1FAN
Electrical interface
protection board
NOTE
l According to impedance, the N1PQ1 can be classified into N1PQ1A (75 ohms) and N1PQ1B (100
ohms/120 ohms). In the context, the N1PQ1 refers to both the N1PQ1A and the N1PQ1B, unless
otherwise specified.
l Interface boards are used to provide interfaces for optical or electrical signals and transmit the optical
or electrical signals to the proper processing boards.
3-2
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4 Tools
Tools
When replacing boards, you need some necessary tools such as ESD wrist strap and T2000.
Table 4-1 lists the tools necessary for replacing boards.
Table 4-1 Required tools and meters
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Item
Usefulness
ESD wriststrap
Antistatic bag
Screw driver
T2000
4-1
This section describes how to replace the PDH processing boards. When a PDH processing board
becomes faulty, you need to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NE user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
There are two types of PDH boards: interface boards and processing boards. After replacement,
their impact on services is different.
l
In the case of replacing a processing board, when the board is configured with the TPS
protection, services are protected. When the board is not configured with the TPS
protection, services are interrupted.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Query the current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
l
Step 2 Perform the following steps to check whether the board that needs to be replaced is configured
with the TPS protection. If no TPS protection is configured, or if the protection board is faulty,
proceed with Step 4.
1.
2.
3.
5-1
2.
3.
Right-click the board that needs to be replaced and select Manual Switching. A dialog box
is displayed. Click Confirm. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
4.
Query alarms and performance events. Make sure that except the alarm for TPS switching
(TPS_ALM), no other alarms and performance events are raised. Query whether services
are running normally. If yes, it indicates that the switching is successful.
Step 4 Inform the on-site maintenance personnel of removing the faulty board. For details, refer to
Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 5 Confirm the new board works normally and there is no abnormal alarm and performance event.
Step 6 If the manual switching is set, follow the steps to cancel the manual switching on the T2000.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Query the alarms and performance events on NM. Make sure that there are no new alarms
and performance events. If the service is also normal, it means that the switching is
successful.
Step 7 Verify if the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarms are
cleared.
----End
Related Information
When replacing PDH processing boards, you need to learn the corresponding relationship
between the processing and interface boards. Refer to Table 5-1.
Table 5-1 Corresponding relationship between PDH processing and interface boards
5-2
Processing Boards
Interface Boards
PL1
L75S, L12S
L75S, L12S
D75S, D12S
PQ1
PQM
D12S, D12B
PD3, PQ3
D34S
PL3
C34S, D34S
DX1
DM12
SPQ4
MU04
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Processing Boards
Interface Boards
Note: When replacing the processing boards mentioned in the table, you must pay attention
to their each corresponding interface board and impedance. For details, refer to the OptiX
OSN 1500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System Hardware Description
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5-3
This section describes how to replace SDH interface boards. When an SDH interface board
becomes faulty, you need to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
If the board is not configured with protection, replacing the board may cause service interruption
on the board.
The board is configured with protection. When the switching is normal, replacement of the SDH
processing board does not affect services.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup board. Select the correct backup board whose name, type and
parameters are the same with those of the faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Query the network protection configuration. Use the NM to query whether the equipment is
configured with protection. If it is not configured, replace the faulty board. The following are
the steps that are related to querying the MSP.
1.
Choose Configuration > Protection View from the Main Menu. Select Protection
View > SDH Protection Subnet Maintenance.
2.
Choose a subnet configured with the MSP from the list box on the left. The state of the
nodes on the subnet is indicated in the list box on the right.
3.
Step 4 In the case of no switching, initiate the switching on the T2000. The following are the steps that
are related to initiating the MSP switching.
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6-1
1.
2.
3.
Right-click the board to be replaced, and select Exercise-Ring from the short-cut menu.
An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
4.
Click Query > Query Switching State. If Exercise-Ring is displayed, it indicates the
normal MSP switching.
5.
Query the alarms and performance events on the NM. Confirm that there is no new alarm
and performance events (exclusive of the alarms (APS_INDI) and performance events that
are caused by switching exercise). Switching is successful when no new alarm or
performance alarm occurs.
6.
7.
Click Query > Query Switching State from the short-cut menu. If Forced Switching is
displayed, it indicates that the switching is successful.
Step 5 Replace the faulty board. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 6 Release the MSP switching by using the NM.
1.
2.
3.
Confirm the new board works normally and there is no abnormal alarm and performance
event.
4.
Select the board that is being replaced. Choose Clear from the short-cut menu. An
Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
5.
Click Query > Query Switching State. If Normal is displayed, it indicates that the
switching is disabled.
Step 7 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarms
are cleared. Perform and verify exercise switching.
----End
Related Information
The SEP board is an STM-1 line processing board. It achieves the STM-1 accessing and
processing in conjunction with the EU08/EU04/OU08 boards
6-2
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This section describes how to replace Ethernet boards. When the Ethernet board becomes faulty,
you need to replace the faulty board for the normal running of the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
The Ethernet boards are classified into the transparent transmission boards and the switching
boards. Replacing the boards of different types has the following impacts on services:
l
If you replace a transparent transmission board, the services on the board are interrupted.
When you replace a switching board, if the processing board is configured with the TPS/
BPS/PPS/DLAG protection, the services on the processing board are protected.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup Ethernet board. The selected backup Ethernet board must share the
same name, type, and parameters with the faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms of the board. Refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Replace the board in the field. Refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarms
are cleared.
----End
Related Information
When replacing the EFS0/EFS4/EFT8/ETF8/EFF8 board, pay attention to the corresponding
relationship between the Ethernet and interface boards. Refer to Table 7-1.
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7-1
Interface Boards
EFS0
ETF8, EFF8
EFT8
ETF8, EFF8
EFS4
NOTE
l The EFS4 board accesses and processes 4 x FE services.
l The EFT8 can be used with the interface board (ETF8/EFF8) to access and process 8 x electrical
Ethernet signals or 8 x optical Ethernet signals. It alone can also transparently transmit 8 x FE Ethernet
signals.
l When the EFS0 adopts the TPS protection, the EFS0 board to be replaced is required to switch to the
backup board before replacement.
l To replace these boards, it is required to use the board with the signal transport distance in compliance
with the network design requirements.
7-2
The optical transmission distance depends on the specifications of the optical interface on
the N2EGS2/N2EGT2 board. The optical module is a small form factor pluggable module.
When replacing the N2EGS2/N2EGT2 board, use the optical module whose optical
transmission distance meets the network design requirements.
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This section describes how to replace SAN boards. When a SAN interface board becomes faulty,
you need to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
The services on the board are interrupted, and the services take a long time to restore.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup Ethernet board. The selected backup Ethernet board must share the
same name, type, and parameters with the faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms of the board. Refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Replace the board in the field. Refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarms
are cleared.
----End
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8-1
This section describes how to replace ATM/IMA service boards. When the ATM/IMA service
boards become faulty, you need to replace the faulty boards for normal running of the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
If 1+1 protection is configured, replacement of the board does not affect the services in case of
normal switching.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup Ethernet board. The selected backup Ethernet board must share the
same name, type, and parameters with the faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms of the board. Refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Replace the board in the field. Refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarms
are cleared.
----End
Related Information
When the board adopts 1+1 protection, the board that needs to be replaced is required to switch
to the backup board before replacement.
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9-1
10
This section describes how to replace WDM boards. When a WDM interface board becomes
faulty, you need to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
If the LWX board is configured with 1+1 protection, replacement of the faulty board does not
affect services in case of normal switching.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup Ethernet board. The selected backup Ethernet board must share the
same name, type, and parameters with the faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms of the board. Refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Replace the board in the field. Refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarms
are cleared.
----End
Related Information
The LWX board converts wavelength. Therefore, the wavelength at the optical interface needs
to be the same. When the LWX board adopts the 1+1 protection mode, you need to switch the
LWX board to be replaced to the standby board before the replacement.
The MR2A and MR2C boards do not accommodate any indicator. Hence, you do not need to
observe the indicator.
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10-1
11
This section describes how to replace CXL boards. When a CXL board is faulty, it needs to be
replaced so that the associated network can return to a normal state.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
If a board is provided with 1+1 protection, normally, the services are not affected when you
replace a working CXL board.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup board. Select the correct backup board whose name, type, board
software version and parameters are the same as those of the faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms. Refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Upload confirmation data.
1.
2.
In the left pane, select the NE where a board is to be replaced and click
the NE appears in the Configuration Data Management List.
3.
Right-click the NE in the Configuration Data Management List. Select Upload from the
shortcut menu.
. Then,
2.
3.
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. Click Query.
11-1
4.
Select the NE, and select Function Tree > Security > NE Login Management.
2.
3.
Record the login user data for the use in data recovery.
. Click Query.
WARNING
Before working/protection switching, check whether there are any alarms on the protection
board. If the working board is faulty, services switch to the protection board automatically. In
this case, go to Step 7.
1.
2.
3.
Right-click the Cross-connect Protection Pair of the NE from the 1+1 Protection List.
Select Working/Protection Switching from the shortcut menu. A dialog box is displayed.
Click Confirm. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
4.
Click Query. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close. If the board ID
and name of the protection board are displayed, it indicates that the switching is complete.
5.
Query whether there are any new alarms or performance events on the NM, and the service
is normal. If yes, it indicates that the switching succeeds.
Step 7 Replace the faulty CXL board in the field. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 8 Log in to the NE by using the T2000.
NOTE
The user data on the NE is lost after the CXL is replaced. Log in to the NE with the default user root on
the T2000 (The password is password), to create the NE user again.
1.
When the CXL is in working state, recover the communication between the NE and the
T2000.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Enter the user name (root) and the password (password) to switch the current user of NE
to root.
2.
3.
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2.
3.
Enter the user name and password of the user just before replacing the board.
Choose Configuration > Configuration Data Management from the Main Menu after
the CXL board is in working state.
2.
In the left pane, select the NE where a board is to be replaced and click
the NE appears in the Configuration Data Management List.
3.
Right-click the NE in the Configuration Data Management List. Select Download from
the shortcut menu.
. Then
NOTE
When the configuration data is downloaded, the T2000 is in the interrupt mode by default. Hence, services are
interrupted for several minutes. For the following conditions, change the mode to uninterrupt mode. In this way,
services are not affected.
l The cross-connect board does not adjust the buses.
l The service data at the T2000 side remain unchanged.
l The data to be downloaded is of a small volume.
2.
3.
Right-click the Cross-connect Protection Pair of the NE from the 1+1 Protection List.
Select Restore Working/Protection from the shortcut menu. A dialog box is displayed.
Click Confirm. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
4.
Wait at least five minutes, and click Query. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed.
Click Close. If the board ID and name of the protection board are displayed, it indicates
that the switching is complete.
NOTE
If an error returns when the board recovers the active or standby state, it indicates that the active and standby
boards are undergoing backup. Wait five minutes at least and then proceed with the recovering operation.
Step 13 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and performance events, and confirm
that there is no new alarm or performance event.
----End
Related Information
Pay attention to the following points when you replace CXL boards.
l
Issue 03 (2010-11-30)
If CXL boards are provided with 1+1 protection, when both the working and protection
boards need to replaced, replace the protection CXL board first. After the new CXL board
is activated normally, replace the working CXL board. You do not need to reset the board
ID or reconfigure service data. Consistency of configuration data is automatically verified
between the working and protection CXL boards. If the configuration data on the two boards
is found to be inconsistent, the data on the working board is duplicated to the protection
board. Query current NE alarms. If the HSC_UNAVAIL alarm disappears, it indicates that
the protection board functions normally.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
11-3
If no 1+1 protection is configured, after the replacement, when the new board ID is different
from the old one, the MSP is performed. In this case, services are interrupted. You need to
reset the board ID.
If the CXL board that needs to be replaced is configured with services, services of the
original NE are affected after the replacement. As a result of the replacement, services are
interrupted.
Because the protective switching between the working and protection CXL boards is nonrevertive, you need to switch to the original working slot through the NM system after the
CXL board on the original working slot functions normally.
The CXL1, CXL4, and CXL16 have four versions: R1, Q1, Q2 and Q3. The Q1 version is not
delivered any more. Each of the CXL1, CXL4, and CXL16 has three corresponding logical
boards on the T2000, as listed in Table 11-1.
Table 11-1 Corresponding relationship between CXL and logical boards
11-4
Boards
Corresponding Logical
Boards
Q2CXL1
Q2CXL4
Q2CXL16
Q3CXL1
Q3CXL4
Q3CXL16
R1CXLD1
R1CXLQ1
R1CXLD4
R1CXLQ4
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12
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
If the board is not configured with protection, the services are interrupted or signals are degraded
when you replace the board.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup board. Select the correct backup board whose name, type and
parameters are the same with those of the faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Query the network protection configuration. Use the NM to query whether the equipment is
configured with protection. If it is not configured, go to step 5. The following are the steps that
are related to querying the MSP.
1.
Choose Configuration > Protection View from the Main Menu. Select Protection
View > SDH Protection Subnet Maintenance.
2.
Choose a subnet configured with the MSP from the list box on the left. The state of the
nodes on the subnet is indicated in the list box on the right.
3.
Step 4 In the case of no switching, initiate the switching on the T2000. The following are the steps that
are related to initiating the MSP switching.
1.
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12-1
2.
3.
Right-click the board to be replaced, and select Exercise-Ring from the shortcut menu. An
Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
4.
Click Query > Query Switching State. If Exercise-Ring is displayed, it indicates the
normal MSP switching.
5.
Query the alarms and performance events on the NM. Confirm that there is no new alarm
and performance events (exclusive of the alarms(APS_INDI) and performance events that
are caused by switching exercise) and the service is normal. If yes, it indicates that the
switching is successful.
6.
7.
Click Query > Query Switching State from the shortcut menu. If Forced Switching is
displayed, it indicates that the switching is successful.
Step 5 Replace the faulty board. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 6 Release the MSP switching by using the NM.
1.
Confirm the new board works normally and there is no abnormal alarm and performance
event.
2.
3.
4.
Select the board that is being replaced. Choose Clear from the shortcut menu. An
Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
5.
Click Query > Query Switching State. If Normal is displayed, it indicates that the
switching is disabled.
Step 7 Verify that the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarms are
cleared. Perform and verify exercise switching.
----End
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Issue 03 (2010-11-30)
13
This section describes how to replace DCU boards. When a DCU board becomes faulty, you
need to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
If the board is not configured with protection, the signals are degraded when you replace the
board.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup board. Select the correct backup board whose name, type and
parameters are the same with those of the faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Query the network protection configuration. Use the NM to query whether the equipment is
configured with protection. If it is not configured, go to step 5. The following are the steps that
are related to querying the MSP.
1.
Choose Configuration > Protection View from the Main Menu. Select Protection
View > SDH Protection Subnet Maintenance.
2.
Choose a subnet configured with the MSP from the list box on the left. The state of the
nodes on the subnet is indicated in the list box on the right.
3.
Step 4 In the case of no switching, initiate the switching on the T2000. The following are the steps that
are related to initiating the MSP switching.
1.
2.
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13-1
3.
Right-click the board to be replaced, and select Exercise-Ring from the shortcut menu. An
Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
4.
Click Query > Query Switching State. If Exercise-Ring is displayed, it indicates the
normal MSP switching.
5.
Query the alarms and performance events on the NM. Check whether there are no new
alarms and performance events and services are normal. If yes, it indicates that the switching
is successful.
6.
7.
Click Query > Query Switching State from the shortcut menu. If Forced Switching is
displayed, it indicates that the switching is successful.
Step 5 Replace the faulty board. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 6 Release the MSP switching by using the NM.
1.
2.
3.
Select the board that is being replaced. Choose Clear from the shortcut menu. An
Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
4.
Click Query > Query Switching State. If Normal is displayed, it indicates that the
switching is disabled.
Step 7 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarms
are cleared. Perform and verify exercise switching.
----End
13-2
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14
This section describes how to replace the faulty AUX/EOW boards. When an AUX board
becomes faulty, it is required to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
l
NEs are unreachable after you replace the AUX/EOW board on the GNE. Thus, you need
to log in to NEs through the standby gateway after replacing the AUX/EOW board.
When replacing the AUX/EOW board, ensure that no protection switching occurs on the
NE. Otherwise, services are interrupted.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup board whose name, type and parameters are the same as those of the
faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Replace the faulty board. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
CAUTION
The interfaces on the AUX/EOW board are RJ-45 interfaces, which access different signals.
These interfaces must be connected in a correct manner to avoid mis-insertion.
Step 4 Verify that the fault is fixed. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarms has cleared.
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NOTE
When the AUX board is replaced, the HARD_BAD alarm is reported, which, however, does not indicate
an anomaly. This alarm automatically clears after some time.
----End
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15
This section describes how to replace the TSB8/TSB4 boards. When a TSB8/TSB4 board
becomes faulty, it is required to replace the faulty board for normal operation of the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
Services are affected when the faulty board is replaced.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup board whose name, type and parameters are the same as those of the
faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Query the TPS switching state.
1.
2.
3.
Click Query to view the state of the TPS protection. An Operation Result dialog box is
displayed. Click Close.
Step 4 Replace the faulty board. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 5 Test whether the TPS function is normal.
1.
Confirm the new board works normally and there is no abnormal alarm and performance
event.
2.
3.
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4.
Right-click the board with TPS and select Manual Switching from the short-cut menu. A
dialog box is displayed. Click Confirm. The Operation Result dialog box is displayed.
Click Close.
5.
Query the alarms and performance events on NM and check whether the service is normal.
If the service is normal, there should be no new alarm and performance event except for
TPS_ALM. It means that the switching is successful.
6.
Right-click the board configured with TPS protection and select Manual Restoration from
the short-cut menu. The Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
7.
Query the alarms and performance events on the NM. Check whether there are no new
alarms and performance events and whether services are normal. If yes, it indicates that the
restoration is successful.
Step 6 Verify that the fault is fixed. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarms are cleared.
----End
15-2
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16
This section describes how to replace PIU boards. When a PIU board becomes faulty, it is
required to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
The PIU is of 1+1 backup. If the backup PIU is replaced, services are not affected.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Background Information
CAUTION
Before you replace the board, turn off the power switch of the DC power distribution box. Do
not connect the power connector to the interface. After the PIU board is installed, connect the
power connector and turn on the power switch on the DC power distribution box.
Note the mapping relation between the faulty board and the switch on the top of the subrack to
prevent power failure of the subrack or short-circuit of the power supply caused by improper
operation on site.
For details on the DC power distribution box, see DC PDU in the Hardware Description.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup board whose name, type and parameters are the same as those of the
faulty board.
Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
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16-1
Step 3 Replace the faulty PIU board. Refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarms
are cleared.
----End
16-2
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17
When a COA amplifier is faulty, you need to replace the faulty unit to restore the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an T2000 user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
When you replace a COA, the services are interrupted.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select a correct spare amplifier. Select a COA amplifier whose name, type and parameters match
those of the faulty amplifier.
Step 2 Query and record the current alarm of the board. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms
on T2000.
Step 3 Remove and replace the faulty unit on site.
CAUTION
To avoid eye injury, do not come into direct contact with the laser beam when replacing an
optical amplifier.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarms
are cleared.
----End
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Issue 03 (2010-11-30)
18 Replacing Fans
18
Replacing Fans
When a fan is faulty, you need to replace the faulty unit to restore the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
The equipment may be faulty because of heat dissipation failure. For this reason, you must
replace a fan in time when it is faulty.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup fan. Select the backup fan whose name, type and parameters match
with those of the faulty fan.
Step 2 Query and record the current alarm of the board. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms
on T2000.
Step 3 Remove and replace the faulty fan on site.
1.
2.
Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarms
are cleared.
----End
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19
When an FIB board becomes faulty, you need to replace the faulty board for normal running of
the network.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Impact on Services
When you replace an FIB board, signals are degraded or services are interrupted.
Tools/Instruments
Antistatic bag, T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the correct backup board. Select the backup board whose types and parameters match
with those of the faulty optical module.
Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.
Step 3 Replace the faulty board in the field. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.
Step 4 Verify whether the fault is fixed. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarms
are cleared.
----End
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20
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20.1 Background
The board version replacement function is intended to solve the version compatibility problem
of boards and NE software, to achieve smooth board replacement, upgrade, and maintenance,
and thus to reduce the operation expenditure.
The new ID boards and old ID boards are specific to the scenarios for replacement. For example, when the
N2EFS0 is to replace the N1EFS0, the N2EFS0 is a new ID board while the N1EFS0 is an old ID board; when
the N4EFS0 is to replace the N2EFS0, however, the N4EFS0 is a new ID board while the N2EFS0 is an old ID
board.
Multiple ID Board
A multiple ID board is a new ID board with multiple board IDs. When a new ID board is to
replace an old ID board, the new ID board works with the board ID as that of the old ID board.
When the new ID board does not replace the old ID board, the former works with the board ID
of itself.
The new version board can be used with the old version NE software.
The new version board can be used with the new version NE software.
The new version board provides the functions of the old version board.
Application Scenarios
l
Board replacement
The old version board needs to be replaced due to a board fault or other reasons.
20-2
Issue 03 (2010-11-30)
need to query the board name and then add a corresponding logical board so that the
board can work properly. If you want the new version board to use the ID of the old
version board, you need to wait for the board reset after you add the logical board. After
the board reset, the board starts to work by using the ID of the old version board.
l
Board ID modification
A multiple ID board works as an ID board or new ID board. Due to change in configuration,
the board ID may mismatch the NE software. In this case, modify the board ID of the
multiple ID board by deleting the original logical board and then adding a logical board
matching the NE software.
Certain data boards, such as the N4EFS0 and N2EFS4, automatically match themselves
and then work as the logical boards newly configured.
Other boards need to be manually reset (cold) and, after a period, work as the logical
boards newly configured.
N3SL16
N1SL16
N3SL16A
N1SL16
N2PQ1
N1PQ1
R2PD1
R1PD1
N2PL3
N1PL3
N2PL3A
N1PL3A
N2EFS0
N1EFS0
N4EFS0
N1EFS0, N2EFS0
N2EFS4
N1EFS4
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
Issue 03 (2010-11-30)
20-3
NOTE
The operation procedures listed in Table 20-1 for board replacement apply to all the boards that support the
board version replacement function.
Impact on Service
In an unprotected mode, the service is interrupted during the board replacement.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the old ID board. For details, refer to Removing the Boards.
Step 2 Insert the new ID board. For details, refer to Installing the Boards.
Step 3 Query whether the current working board enables the board version replacement function. For
details, refer to Checking Enabling Status of the Board Version Replacement Function.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NE user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
NOTE
The operation steps listed in Table 20-1 for board capacity expansion apply to all the boards that support the
board version replacement function.
Impact on Service
In an unprotected mode, the service is interrupted during the board replacement.
Procedure
Step 1 Insert a new board in the slot. For details, see Installing the Boards.
Step 2 Add the logical slot of the board. Right-click the required NE icon in the Main Topology, and
choose OPEN.
Step 3 Select the slot for the board to be inserted from Basic Slot, and then right-click it to add the
required logical board.
Step 4 Query whether the current working board enables the board version replacement function. For
details, see Checking Enabling Status of the Board Version Replacement Function.
----End
20-4
Issue 03 (2010-11-30)
Prerequisite
You must be an NE user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.
NOTE
The operation procedures listed in Table 20-1 for board ID modification apply to all the boards that support the
board version replacement function.
Impact on Service
In an unprotected mode, the service is interrupted during the board replacement.
Procedure
Step 1 In the Main Topology, right-click the icon of the NE where the board ID is to modified and
select NE Explorer.
Step 2 Right-click the logical board of the new ID board and select Delete.
Step 3 Right-click the idle slot where the logical board is deleted and select the logical board for the
old ID board.
Step 4 Optional: If the WRG_BD_TYPE alarm is reported, right-clock the logical board for the old ID
board and select Cold Reset.
NOTE
Certain data boards, such as the N4EFS0 and N2EFS4, automatically match themselves and no cold reset is
necessary.
Step 5 Query whether the current working board enables the board version replacement function. For
details, refer to Checking Enabling Status of the Board Version Replacement Function.
----End
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